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AND VOL. 5.-~NO. 16, PRINTED AND PUBLIVHED DY CHARLES RANDALL. TERMS.—-TWO DOLLARS &" sanum, payable in three months, or §3 BC at the end of the year. d g ADVERTISEMENTS conspicuou-ly i serted on the usual terms of One Daollar pe) sqrare, for thrae weeks, and twemty ¢enn fer every subsequent insertion. Advertisement: will be contmued Itill forbidden unless the term of eontihuance be specified. g No paper discontinued until all arrears man puid, except at the option ofjthe pub or, 0 All communications must be addressec to the publisier postuge paid. E {_/* Single papers 6 cents. ' THE ADVOOCATE. _ Mr. Editor—FEvery thing must be done by Societies now-a-days. There must be Charigable Societies, Sunday School So cicties, Temperance Socicties, and Bible Societies. ‘There must be great National Socicties, and State Societies, and little town Societies. It is a good thing to spread the bible, to teach children how to vead, and it is a good thing to be tem perate;, but in what way are these things aided by great Societies 7 can’t 1 stay at home and be temperate and -charitable ? whatis the need of all this fuse ? 'There s my uncle John, used to go a dclegate to one of these great Sunday School So cieties, and one time he spent as much money while he was gone, as fiftcen mem bers paid into the funds to buy books for the children, in a whole ycar—this: was his expenses, and [ thought if he had staid at home, and given that money to the poor children; it would have looked more like doing business. .But however, it is well enough to have Societies and do good thiugs, if it don’t cost niore than it comes to, and under the cover ‘of doing good things, they don’t do bad things. It you make great professions and don’t come up to them, why it is worse than as though youhad kept still in- the first plase, Now there is Jim Jarvis, has joined the temperance society, and the dog gets fud dled every day by drinking cider. - Some of these socicties appear tobe got up by persons, who wanthonor fromr them, and to be sure it sounds very well to have your ‘name printed in large letters—Mr, ——, in the chair. Mr. ——. Secretary, &c. When there is a good thng to be done, and men propose to do it, in candor and with disiotercsted motives, why, to be sure, they ought to be encouraged ; butif their object is tomake themsclvespopular, to gain some point in politicks, or to favor some sect in religion, I say they ought not to be favored, Ifthereis a good cause, all good men are interested in it.— Let every tub stand on its own bottom, Let politicks take care of themselves,and not depend on Sunday Schools, or Tem perance Societies, or anti-masonry. Let rcligion be sepcrate: from other things, and when men " practice religion, - let us respect them § but when they dip their fingers into every thing, to promote sccta rian views, let us shun thern ; for they will sting. However; it won’t do much good to talk about it—people will _have socicties, and there can’t be any thing donc withoutthem, Isupposeit isthe best way to fight them with their own weap ons, and T propose a society to encourage. every body to mind-his-owen-business, and leave his neighbor to do the same. DEMOCRITUS. Warning Militia.—* Howw many board crs have you Madam,” said a Militia Of ficer recently to the keeper of a respecta ble Boarding House in Washington street. “Why,” said the good lady, ‘“ 1 have a pumber in the city, and several who make short visits from the country,”— “ But how many steady boarders have ioa?” “ Why out of the tep now in “the ouse there is not more than three I can call steady.—[ Boston Manufacturer. Always abserve this rule: stick to com ™mon sense against the world; and when ever & man would persuade you of any thing contrary to thut, never be meved by any tricks and fetches of sophistry, let him use ever o many,—| Secker. . WATCH GUARDS. Juat reeeived and for sale at i LON%S ROOM. NORTHERN STAR, FARMERS’ AND MECHANICS’ ADOCVATE. ITR e o R o e F e 2 Y Ay T R I R O R R ———— DEVOTED 70 NEWS, MECHANICS, AGRICULTURE, COMMERCEy MANUFACTURES, LITERATURE, RELIGION, RURAL AND DOMESTIC ECONOMY, BTC. R e E T L sl Rl B - R sTR L L R e e . . ¢ .1 BOTTS IN HORSES. - A writer for the American Farmer,wbo signs Morgan Dewis, says, “ Jmsend you a remedy for Botts in horges, which I have practised for more han half a century with invariable suc ess. I received it from a German vete rinarian, who came to this country with che Baron Steuben, and ‘was attched, as farrier, to the general staff of the main army,inthe years 1778 and 9. He may ne remembered by some of the military gentlemen of that day, under the dignified appellation of Count éaxc,n nom de guerre, given him by the Baron, on his entering our service. He was a man of great skill and celcbrityx his profession. The ingredients are simple, and too mild to produce any injurious effects on the ani mal to whom they may be administered. They consist of new milk, honey or molas ses, common salt and water, and linseed oil, . _The manner of preparing and admin istering is as follows :as soon as the dis ease (310 symptoms of which are uner ring,) is ascertained, drench the patient, fasting if possible, with a quart of fresh milk, saturated with honey, molasses, or sugar ; to be preferred in the order stated. Leave himn at rest for two hours—at the expiration of which, having previously prepared some strong brine, by boiling as much common salt in water as can be dis solved in it, drench him as before, with a pint of it wheén cool. After a similar . pe riod of two hours give him half a pint of linseed oil, and the remedy is complete. “ The rationale, éstablished as I con ceive by a process, I shall presently state, isag'follows. It is well ascertained that lbottl destroy the life of a horse, by feeding on the integuments of the stomach, and finally perl%rnting it. Referring, howev ever, a sweetencdmilk to a flesh diet they detach themselves from the intestines and zlut’the savory beverage. When satia ted their volume, becomes enlarged, the ’nk'm extended and thin ; in which' state, the strong brine by dissolving destroys them. The operation of the oil is to sheath the wounds they have inflicted, to aid the cathartic effects of the salt, and to carry off remaining impurities,” THE SALEM MURDER. From the Sulem Guzelte of Friday 28th. Two otifer persons , were arrested at Wenham on Wredneodny evening last, as accomplices in the murder of Capt. Jos. White- -their names are Capt. . Joseph J. Knapp,Jun. and Capt. John F. Knapp masters of vessels. They are goung men, belonging to.a very -respectable family, and the first was son-in-law of the lady who was niece of Capt. White and for many Yyears had lived in his family as housekeeper. . l This arrest we understand has beea made in consequence of disclosures re cently made by a man arrested a few days a7o near Belfast, in the State of Maine, by the name of Palmer. Palmer was in this town from the 23d of Feb. till the funeral of Capt. White. In his dis closure he mentions that -he staid at the La Fayette Coffee House some time un der the assumed name of Carr; and on recurring to the books of that establish ment it appears that a stranger who called his name Carr remained there two wecks without appearing to have any business or any acquaintance in town, and spent his time in reading and in retirement. . 'The arrest of Palmer was madein con scquence of a letter received - here about ten days ago, by mail, from the vicinity of Belfast, addressed to “Capt. JF Knapp,” purporting to come from one Grant, de manding money to'be sent to him by mail, to be leit at the Post Office in the town of Prospect—a person then went from this town, deposited in that Post Office a - let ter with money in it, addressed to Gran!, —after waiting a few days, a person ap peared and called for the letter, saying his naime was Grant,—the letter was de livered to him, and as he was about to re tire from the Post Office with it, an offi cer stepped forward and arrested him. It turned out that his name was not Grant, but Palmer, and that his plaee of resi dence was in another town. lleis now in custody, and i# to be brought to this town. A search was made yesterday, under a warrant from Mr. Justice Savaie, about the premises of the Crowninshields, in Danvers,but we believe the objects sought tor were not discovered, 7 ~ 'The Knapps are committed to goul for examination, i . From the Belfast Journal of Wednesday, the 206th. « TueSarem Murper.—Ar every thing connected with. this mysterious, cold- Ylooded, and unnatural murder, is inter esting to the tuhlio, we hasten to narratc facts which throw new light upon the transaction. A youn?nn, who 1s known to be an associate of the young Crownin: WARREN, R. 1. SATURDAY MORNING, JUNE 5, 1830, l shields, was azpnhcnded in Prospect, a town adjoing this, aud examined before a magistrate,when from a disclosure of facts, circumstances and confessions of the pris oner, not a doubt exists that he is in pos session of the whole mystery,~knows the persons who committed the murder—the person wha procurred it done—and the inducement and motives which opcrated on the minds of both parties, A letter, written by the prisoner to a gentleman in Salem, requesting the loan of $350, threatening the disclosure of a transaction which would * harrow up his soul” in case of refusal, which letter prov identially tell into other hands, led to this detection, From the respectability of other persoas implicated in the murder, we forbear at present to mention their names. ; : A further examination will probably de velope the connecting links of'a chain of the most extraordiuary circumstances ever disciosed to the public. Suffice it now to say, that it appears from the confess ions of the prigzoner, that the Crownin shields are the only persons now arrested in Salem who ware probably concerned in the murder. Others will be taken into custody, no doubt, .as soon as the result is known there. =We shall then give our readers such facts as are proper to be nar rated without prejudice to a trial of tlie accused. : From the Newburyport Herald. It is stated that Palmer confessed there were nine persons concerned directly or ihdirectly, in the murder of Mr. White ; that he was not the first victim intended ; two other persons, reputed to be wealthy, having been nmrked out before him. One of these last was watched for some time, but no fitting opjiortunity offered, for the successfu i commigsion of the*act. * The daggers used, he said, were melted ; and the hatchet concealed ina place which he designated. He confirms the statemncnt of lfutch, that the plot was contrived at the gambling house. Duiring the pro gress of the examination, it is said his father appeared and urged him to desist froin further confessions, which he accord ingly did. Palmer is sai@ to be a young man, and was in the Mainc State i’risou ‘before he was nincteen. e~ The Boston Saturday Evening Gazette says, we have this day reccived oflicial in telligence that the elder Knapp has made a full confession of all the facts connected with the bloody transaction—and it i+ probable be will be used us a witness by the Government in the prosecction. We have received a series of particular facts disclosed by Knapp, many of which we forbear to insert upon the suggestion of some of the Committee of Vigilunce that they wish very little published’ at. the presen moment. ‘Fhe public, however, are impatient to understand who are the esscntial cifcumstances developed by Knapp’s-disclosure., We can only say that they implicate himself as an accessa ry before the fact—and Richard (Irown-] inshield us the villian who -perpetruted the murder.. The confessed motives) which led to the act on the part of cither Knapp or Crowninshield—and other parts of the disclosure, we omit. Parts of the dirk, with which the stabs were inflicted, have been found. RELIGION. The following short and"beautiful quo tation is from the pages of the elegant, the benevolent, the inspircd Mackenzie. Speaking of those who profess a disbeliel in religion, he expresses himselfin the. fol lowing heart-touching manner: “He who would undeimine those foundations upon which the fabric of our future hope is reared, seeks to beat down that column which suppoits the feebleness of humanity :~—lct him but think a moment and his heart will arrest the cruelty of his purpose, Would he pluck its little treas ure from the bosom of poverty? Would he wrest its crutch from the hand of age, and remove trom the eye of affliction the only solacc of its woe? "T'he way we tread is rugged, at best; we tread it, however, lighter by the prospect of the better coun try to which we trust, it will lead. Tell us not it will end in the gult' of eternal damnation, or break off in some wild, which fancy may fill up as she pleases, but reason is unable to delineate; quench not that beain, which amidst the night of this evil world has cheered the despondency of ill requited worth aud illumined the dark ness of suffering virtue,” ‘ MONEY WANTED I! OTICE.—The bills for the last Vol N ume of the STAR, ure ready for delivery. 'Those indebted will please cali and pay as soon as convenicut, Apuil 24. ’ CODE OF INSTRUGTION FOR LA DIES. ; hl. Let every wife be persuaded that there are two ways of governing a family; the first is by zho’expr‘euion of thm which belongs to force ; the second, by the, power of mildness, to which even strength will yield. One is the power of the husband ; a wife should never employ 'my other arms than gentleness. When a woman accustoms herself to say I will, she deserves to lose her empire. ; 2. Avoid contradicting your husband. When we smell a rose, itls to imbibe the sweetness of its odour ; we, likewise, look for cvery thing that is amigble from wom an. Whoeverisoften contradicted feels insensibly an aversion for the person who contradicts, which gains strength by time, ‘and whatever may be her good qualitics is not easily destroyed. : 3. Occupy yourself only with houwe hold affairs, wait till your husband con fides to you those of higher importance ; and do not give your advice till he ask it. 4. Never take upon yourselfto be a censor of your husband’s morals,nor iead lectures to him. Let your preaching be a ‘good example, and practice virtue your self, to make him in love with it, - 5. Command his attentions by being always ottentive to him : never exact any thing, and you will obtain much ; appear always flattered by the little he does for you, which will excite him to perform more, 6. All men are vain ; in some their vanity is insufferable ; never fwound'this vanity, not even in the most trifling instances, A wifc may bhave more sense than her husband, but she should never seem to know it. 0 7. When a man gives wrong counsel never make him feel that he has done so, but lead him on by degrees to what is ra tional, with mildness and gentleness : when he is convineed, leave him - all the merit of having found out what was just and reasonable. . ' 8" When a husband is out of teiper, behave obligingly to him ; ifhe is abusive never retort ; and never prevail over him to humble him. 5. €hoose well your fentale friends ; have but few, and- be careful following _their advice in all matters, particularly 1f I'lnimicnl to the foregoing instructions. ' 10, Cherish neatness without luxury, ‘and pleasure without excess ; dress with taste, and particularly with modesty; vary -the fashions of your dress, especially in ‘regard to colors. It gives a“ change to | the idcas, and recals pleasing recollect (ions. Such things may appear trifling, but they are of more importance than is imagined, . it { 11, Never be curious to pry into your ' hushand’s concerns, but obtain his confi ' dence by that which, at all times, you re 'poao in him, Always preserve order and ,ccunomy i avoid being out of temper, and |be careful never to scold. By these means ‘he will find his owu house more pleasant | than uny other, _ it ] - 12, Seem always to obtain informa 'tion froin him especially before company, [tho” you may pass yourself for a simple ton. Never forget that a wife owes all her importance to that of her husbapd.—‘ L.¢ave him entirely master of'his actions, | to.go or come whencver he thinks fit. A wife ought to make her company so amia- | hle to her husband, that he will not be ' able to exist without it ;then he will not' seck for any pleasure übroad, ifshe “does | not partake of it with him, | SLEIGHT OF TEETH. There are various kinds of Sleight in this slighting world of ours -such as sleight of teethy &e. The first is shown in divert ing tricks of the juggler;the second in run ning away from a creditor, ;the third, in forgetting a promise ; and the fourth in eating at other é;eople’s cost, and dinning uponrfire, ala Chabért—and the like.— But-dmong ull the teeth tricks we have henrd of the following is not the least worthy of commemoration. ol A pedlar, whom we shall call Peter Sanicker, put up at a Dutch Tavern in the interiory about the commencement of a se vere northeaster, und as the weather for some time continued stormy he was in no haste to abandon his comfortable quarters. For several days both he and his horse exercised their teeth to good advantage, and a bill to the amount of some ten dol lars was incurred. As every storm, how ever, has been, dr will be followed by sunshine, so in this case the clouds began to break away, and Peter began to think of picking up his notions and beng off. Having broken his fast preparstory to his departure, he took a pipe as usud| with mine host, and both engaged Vfl‘&“‘. brisk ly in the plcasures of' famigation lation. Xt length dr;:ving uldllo p: from his mouth, and peeping under fhe stick at the red-hot xip-qpr?a, usually styl cd a loggerhead, Peter said cunw ¢ Lundlord what’ll you bet a I OFFICE NO 2, MARKET-SE. :::o‘:‘?’,. inch off that are ved-hotlog “ Wy, you tam ¥ankee fool,” said & ‘Dutchman, “ I knows.you cant do &.” . “ Well now” returned the pedlar, ¢ ¥4 bet you my load oftin ware, and other ug~ tions, against the amount of my bill, thet I'lldoit.” “ Done !”’ said the landlord. .4 Done !” said the pedlar. A group now gathered round to-see the pedlar eat hot iron. " % That’s & cool load of tin-ware of yours,” said one, with a quizzical smile. “ Not so cool as you &mk for,” said pet.]rf } goou. friend,” [said “ You're a gone ; friend, ;nother with ng ominous shake ;d{ his ead. ' “Ifl am I'll give you leave to plack me,” returned P‘ofer. . “If I was in your place, I should pre fer a cold snack,” said a third. “ I'm not very particular,” said Peter, “besides you know apdor pedlar can’t always choose.” By this time he had got the loggerhead near his mouth, and ready for the exhib ition. * Take notice, gentlemen,” gaid he, ¢lam to bite an inrjl ofl’ of this-ere loggered-head;»and have the amount of my bill for so doing ; but if'l fail to do it, I have to forfeit my load of tin-ware and other notions, und pay my bill into the -bn:fain. Isn’t that the agreement land lord : : ' ¢« Yes, said the Dutchman,” dat is de akreement—take notice, zschentlemens. ¢ Now observe,” saidthe pedlar, “and n}d the pediar, ¢ and see that 1 do it prop erly.” : Yes obsarve,” said the Dutchman, ¢ and zee dat he does broberly.” Tlie pedlar now moved the red-hot iron towards histeeth, gave a sudden snap,and replaced the instrument beneath the fore stick. - ' “ Is dat all 7’ said the landlord draw ing half a dozen rapid vwhiffsa from his pipe. “ Ifdat be all I could do it mine~ .JE" 4 “ I dare say you could,” coolly return~ .ed the man ofnotions,*lf you had thought of:it. But I’ll be going now,if you please and will thank you for my horse.” “ HBut de horse and ({e odder notions are mine,” said the Dutchman, . “ O no, my ,Ear sir,” said the pedlar, I happen to be the winner.” : LB eleenthomnnd tifels !’ exclaimed the Dut¢hman, dashing his pipe on the floor —how do yow make dat out 7 you did not bite off an inchvof de hot iron.” ‘ No, but I bit an inch, if not more, off ofit. - I’ll thank you for my horse.” | “O te tam yankee cheat ! you gets round me once ; but I’ll look out for you next dime. Here Haunce, vetch up de fellow’s horse, eive him a glass of bitters, and let him go.””—[N. Y, Constellation. At a ball in Philadelphie,not long since, a gentleman of six feet two, putting his handk srchicf ingo his pocket, felt itna'awn‘ back. He thrust it in again, and again it was jerked out. Turning round, he saw to his utter confusion he was stowing awayfhis partner’s sleeve. : Why is a mnan, who rests his claim to respect only an ancestry, like a Purnip 7 Do you give it up >—Because the bet ter part of him is under ground, Temperance, empzymont, anda cheer ful spirit, are -the great preservers of health, ™ ~ “DONT BREAK IT JOS-E» - Seid the fond mother, as she gave the darling boy the looking-glass, iittle Jo se, a 8 his mother called him, notwithstand ing he had tays enough to satisty any rea sonable child, one'day took it into his head that he should be quite happy if' he could have the lookin glass added to the num ber. “ The looimg glass,”” said his moth er—* why child who eyer heard of sauch a thing?”’ Jos-e m;'?ht way began to be importunate: “Ma, ma, I want the glass; give me the dglnsa.” “ Poh, poh,” said his mother, “ do you think I am f— ing to give you the looking-glass to play with?. You would break it, and. cut your fingera with it, and then we should have to send for the doetor " * | shant break it} 1 wont cutmy fingers; let me Laveit,” and then he laid hold of his mether’s gown. in good carnest, After being dragged ae cross the room a fow fimm?gm began ta cry, and his ’s patience beiug quite cxhausted, she him off saying “ Joe you shant hav i ass, #o there! now io nm "your DY This would have been ade to Jos-v if he had ::'t cndured fore, n.d( conme werer, hinse therefore r;nn upon flo Mgmb;w as if he *{ ‘ ne il zh"wpon his mother’s wroth was kis-