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o. CHIEFTAIN. INDIAN Berated te the Intercuts ef the Cfcerekees. Chectaws, Chickasaw.. Sc1bsIc. Creek, aad all Other Indiana of the iBdian Territory. VESTTA, INDIAN TERRITORY, TIIURSDAY, JULY 17, 1884. VOL. n. NO 44. C'MEFTAIM PUILKMINC CO. A PALACE STORE! eya4 a& eafsrisw the fiarst d casBftetcst stare la the India Tcrriiorv Is that or Wo C. PATTON fe CO., VINITA, INDIAN TERRITORY. Yh tas get u jtklag ya iraai aad that a the very hest quality to be had in the cot a rj. WE KEEP A GENERAL STORE. Aad a ftffl assertaieat af eterjlhlas wasted b y ar casta KTst hr B3SBt) BSFAKTXEXT eoatalm Cocax. Is 'UR atTMSS HffARTMi3T yea wHl Seats' FaraJihias 8 as- While U XtLLISEir 9WAXTXOT la feHy f U ttcUaKS hi all tka Latent Style sad Fashions. tG& Wetter MbVXTXIST it repfe with every kiier Staple aad Faawf Groceries, Flonr, Bacon, Canned Goods, BR XAKaBSS KFAXXXOT has a fall Uae rf Saddles, Harass aad Leather Goods of all kinds, la 80S ASSJCCLTUmiL DtTLEXEST BEPARTXEST jo caa get Wapa, Busies, Plow?, Sprtn? Wagons, Etc. MJK JClKhWARE BCFAKTJIE5T te well stocked with Salb, Screwy Chains, Hinges, Tinware, Axes, Utensils, Tool?, Bte-r Tea wW fed hi Cat KJ.SS ASB aJCEEXSWARE DEPAKTMEXT every variety f Lhcs, Crocks Jars, Jns Etc While In MS BBG 8TOBC BOTABTXOT job will gad a saleadid stock ef rare, 'lee Dras, Medicine complete in every re sts. rxi-iuiufJian cartMIr eaaifioBBaed by a skilled apothecary, la this connection ire lure also an immense atoek ef Sitfaas, Tampy, Peeks, 'paftctlaacrj, Etc. Aad a STATStJWRr A5B IMC ICPAJmtrST where jea wHI fad every variety of WrlUr-g Materials, Paper, Blank Booki Sate aad JUotiat BMfcs Scheal Beaks, aadaliae ei seal Keadia? Books Prase aad roelrv. Our Price6 are as Low as the Lowest. 'Come and See Us. W. C. PATTON VINITA. LUMBER YARD, W. I TROTT, Proprietor. JESKSsssSSA 52TlaW9H50KBERS SOL1CIT1UX- OKKGE AS YAKDS OX ILLINOIS AYEXUE, VBflffi JH.aHHaVa X aaMM FBW RIETRS f TEE SENECA ROLLER MILLS, eweca.'newton go., mo. Highest Cash. Price Paid, for All Grades oi Wheat. . -- ... . . - -BHcrs Iter H.CGK. BKAX aad SHITSTU7R? rromplly Allrnacu to. L- . . r.-m,r-SV i vn OOCLEK, 5iifcnnuCitaM THOMPSON CO. GROCERS YBsTTA, I. T. g-m .-raitantly on hand 8 Choicest gtapls and Flacr Groceries ta tie Market. Alto fHit, Yeielaalss, F ftmsswiri, Btasswirs and Twiware. Eic.nermrt3CkintocXewdJc Coracr. two door. YTe or A. & JWni'He.'Mrlireitoro. -wrar. 7."ttijs. WM. LITTLE & CO., FLOUR, FEED AHD PROVISIONS Alzo carr a complete lino of m Dry Goods, Hats and Caps, Groceries, Queensware, CSothing, Tin-rare, Pots and Shoes, 2N ouons, Jitc. HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR COUNTRY PRODUCE Bmi Siffe lor Stoctusa Hiagi In Stol Don?t fail to see our stock and learnour prices before "buying. -V"3I- LITTLE & CO., Vinita, Indian Ter. GRAND DISPLAY ! GOOD LOW PRICES! C LA REM ORE, !. T., Keeps the Best Selected Sleek el GENERAL MERCHANDISE, CO! eiimft, hats, ISY GOQBS, WARE, QHEEISWARE, &c. LMatfartfee Jeka eere," Moline Plows as Farm Machinery. Frawirn srS i art Price. Will not be nadersold. " JOHN" & GEORGE BTJIiLET, FTJIi AND COMPLETE STOCK OF GENERAL MERCHANDISE ygC WX.L K Siil AT IEI-KICK PRICES. . ssr PtT " IOCS. rUKS F1WUCE. Cak or CalUe takea In Ex- - "TIII StSi f T auaease ateck rf CTery Tarictyof the best and most serviceable Drj lad the tersest Stock of first-class Clothing Boots, Shoes, & GO., Vinita, PAUL Old, See'y an. Trtmircr. Rsibcss lacagcr. gruxrAA, jiv r. 8 ItHtLTOT. GOODS! SMMMiij, res- or GROCERIES, HARDWARE TIS- Hats, Ladle i ard Indian Territory, TT.D. UTTLES. FRANK TOTJPIX. T J.DATK- W W.JAHY1S. MILE, J1RVIS & CO i. n For tho rmrciuie and tile at CATTLE, HOGS UND SHEEP, IJ XatlMMl Stock Tarf, E. St Loots. ECIJbcnJ advancta made on consUrnmcnM. THE UVE STOCK MARKET OF ST.LOUIS THE ST. tOOXSXATIOXAI. STOCKYARDS Located at Baal XL. Lottl, III. DlrecltroTpositotbecUjorSt.Lou:a. Buvcrj rcraU description of Live Stock always in at- tendance, and within the grounds of tho Stock TardsiareaBcef Cmninr Oorspanjr, with a1 capdtTfoTalaiifhtcnnjrl,mj bead of csttlo daily, and Fork Packing- EstabHhtnnts witlr a capacity for alausrhtcnng' U.0M Jjojrs daily. ISAAC II. K0X, President. CHAS. T. J0SES, Snpt. Iii Pai BAIEWAY. DIRECT ROUTE EAST VIA ST. LOTJIS. TWO TRAINS DAILY Pallman Palace Hotel Cars through to St. Louis,Tia Sedalia, J)aily. Direct Boute West and South west Tia Kansas City. AT KANSAS GITYSr,SatI Sew Mexico and California connect with ex press Trains of all lines. IT ITnUICnUOonne-tlon i made wit Al AlunlOURBxpn-s Trains tor aE Folnts m Kansas and Scbraska. T flU a U 1 Connection Is maJo with aT At U m AHA lines leadinj: to the Jorth anc Wet SBPfflOBlCCOfflODITIOl aTAST TEVCE. F. CIIAXDLER, Gen. Pass. AcnL C. B. KKXAS, Ass't Gen, Pass. Asent. F. L. BECKER, Agent at Tinita. "'FRISCO LINE." ST. TFT i-r-r.-cxr-assr T1IKODGU ajocssoTTitr, 3ai.visisvs. The Direct Throupti Uouto Between IHDIAN TERRITORY and ST. LOUIS. Fast Express Trains are Run Paily. 5e Change of Cars. Through rullman Palace Slceplnrj Tarj xra run dallv. without chance. between riT. LUUIS, Mo,andSASKIlATlMV).raL i ! .... w nf rirh farmin? ana xninerai I Ucds forMlebrthlscompanrtnSOtrrHWEST rjrForfuIl na I" cular information, wt.h Maps TlmeTablro. Itatm. etc-call uron or ad drew any of ou - Station Agents, or either of tin undernamed. D. WISHAKT, Cenertl Passenger Ascct, 81 G. TT CALE. Gcacnil Freight Acent, 6L Louis. C. VT KOGnUS. Vlro Pnldcn ol Cenrraf Manager Tcicpie UiiiKLn, ut. Lcuii. il& ssiflilenslits LOraS ft S1KFRASCISG0 CXTRREXT COMMENT. rrTT-v Smrr, a ncrcss of Piqna, O., who died recently, had within a few years so changed in color that only one fifth of ber body was black. Uxdek orders from Secretary Lincoln, all settlers will be compelled to leave tho region known as Greer County, Tex., which is said to belong to Indian Tcrrilorr. DrxAjirrE is coming more and more Into use among farmers, who find that it clears pastures of bowlders and wood lots of stumps much more rapidly than the slow moving or. Some of them will doubtless learn that it never needs to kick but once. The dog is the only animal able to follow man as far and as high as he can go, but the finer breeds of dogs can not long endure the conditions of a height of more than 12,500 feet, and there are towns in the Andes at as great a height as 13.500 or 14.000 fccL The once despised saw-palmetto of the South is likely to become a very useful tree. The fiber obtained from the inner lining of the bud is manufac tured into a substance so closely resem bling human hair that it is employed as a substitute for the genuine article. Paper fiber, hats, fans, and in all proba bility cordage and clothing can- be fur nished by this tree, hitherto considered only an incumbrance to the soiL The 1jp" nuisance has invaded the barbers' shop. The other day an em ploye ic aNcvr York hair-dresser's shop scraped" a customor so savagely that he was discharged for it. He then sued his employer for a full week's wages. In the course of tho trial the fact camo eat that if a barber's employe was not tipped occasionally he might "crape' a customer. Similar practices are in vogue in Boston. Sin. Thomas Kexneut, ef Stamford, ronn.. has dcvbolaa fegscious, Ihocgh rwerhatK not Har. flhUve. raaoas of -jbdairHr tfc rr&8iafeph-it in his sev- i. . ar-o'dTttaalStcr. The father ( bjoctcd to her keeping company wttn young men, but his expostulations had no .effect on tho girL They quarreled. and the parent in a rage seized a pair of shears and cut off his daughter's bcautf- fnl black hair, rfvinir as a reason for doing it that he believed it would keep her away from the boys. A MAX was arraigned in the United States District Court at Philadelphia recently for stealing a package that had been placed on the top of a Ictter-bos for transmission to Chicago, being too large to enter tiio letter opening. Not withstanding the prisoner wa taken with the package in his possession, he was discharged, tho Judge renderingthe following decision: "The top of a Icttc box can not be presumed to be a dVig nated depository of tho United States. Merchants and others should know that unless letters and ether articles are put inside the box they are not posted." This sems a singular decision, inas much as the man was taken with stolen property in his hands. Ax interesting discovery was made by Thomas Ailing a few davs ago at the old Benedict Arnold house, on Water street. New Haven, Colo. In taking out a portion of the garret floor he found a vault, which is supposed to have been nsed by Arnold during tho War of the Revolution as a biding place for sus pects or fugitives whom he wished to befriend. The lifting of some of the carrot floor planking revealed the pock et or vault underneath It is about four and a half feet deep and six feet square. and is plastered on the sides. Two or more persons could remain in conceal- tment there without being crowded. The vault is located by the side of the large old-fashioned chimney. On the flocr adjacent to the vault formerly stooa a large bookcase, and it is supposed that through this entrance was obtained to the hiding place. Inside the vault are plain evidences of a former stair-case ex tending to a small inclosed space on an other side of the chimney. This place, which is now plastered up, is supposed to have been a sort of a closet. Whether Arnold used tho ault for secreting Tories or the patriots, or built it to af ford a retreat for himself, is not known- That it should have remained undiscov ered until Mr. Ailing accidentally found it, shows that it was well designed for the purpose which led to its construc tion. Ix Berlin a great deal of escitcment has been caused bv the official returns of the Military Department of the Gov ernment, which have just been made public. From these it appears that the growing disinclination on tho part of the male population of Germany to undergo military training and service is seriously menacing the Empire's mil itary strength. Fourteen thousand seven hnndrcd and two men were sen tenced during the past vear for attempt ing to emigrate for the purpose of avoiding required military service Cases against fourteen thousand one hundred and scventj'-cight more offend ers in rhis particular line are still pending. but worse still, the number ot men from whom a service is due, and who during the 3 car past refused both to re port for duty and to f urnish the required excuses for the failure to enroll them selves, amounted to the extraordinary number of 163,151. The publication of these facts in an official form has startled the general public and produced the greatest anxiety in the German War Office. It is said that the Emperor is greatly enraged over this declino in the military organization. He is inclined to attribute it mainly to the negligence of the officials whom he has intrusted with tho care of the German army. It is be lieved that a thoMugh and speedy or ganization of tho imperial military staff will be at once set on foot. THE-W0JlLD!SDQ1HGS A Sammary r tho Dally News. XISCELLAXEODS. A rxczst IVashlnpton special said: Logan telegraphed to Blaine his letter of acceptance as ready and desired to know when Blaine proposed to issue his, so that he might make his public at the same time. Logan's letter, la addition to n formal ac ceptance of the nomination, will treat upon tLermulU accomplished by the war, and urge necessity of maintaining the same in accordance wita the principle involved in that struggle. Toe Comptroller of tho Currency has directed that an assessment of one hundred per cent, be levied on tha shareholders of the Marine National Bank ot New York. Tnr French cabinet has decided to limit Immediate demonstrations against China to a great naval demonstration." There will be no military movement until the close of the hot season. Transports, were collecting at Brest. ATBrockvUle, Onf., the first Odd Tel lows International demonstration ever held In Canada opened on the 9th under the most favorable auspices. TtS deaths from cholera occurred at Ton Ion on the 10th and twenty-five at Mar seilles. The panic at Marseilles was in creasing. The exodus is now twenty thou sand persons. Many persons were knocked down and trampled upon by the great crowds seeking tickets at tho rallroaJ sta tions. Br tbe explosion of a boiler in Wolfs saw mill, four miles west of Nelsonnlle, O., Barrock Wolf, aged thirty-four, was instantly iilled, Eugene Wolf seriously hurt, Uawley Howard badly scalded and Boy Blackburn seriously wounded. ArtAElD canine attacked a number of swine at ItockforJ, III., recently, and a largo number died. A hog bitten by the mad dog would exhibit the same symp toms as the dog itself. .. Thb American Lacrosse Team, which re- I cently returned from England, were asnjn i defeated by the Canadians at iw iork. The score was G to j. The Secretary of the Interior haa re quested the Secretary ef War to causo the a. rest of Paysoand such uf his party as enter the Indian Territory. It was re ported that the numberwasflfteenhundred or two thousand now upon the Cherokee outlet lands of the Indian Territory. It was desired to expel all other Intruders now upon the lands before the movement assumes more formidable proportions. Tus other evening as the t roared shell ot the Modoc Club St. Louis, w pasingup tho river opposite the foot of Spruce street it attempted to crozs the bows of the ferry boat 2. Mulllkon and was run down. One of the ctuw went down with the shell, and the other four sprang to the bow of the ferry boat and clung to her guards, but before assistance could reach tbem two lost their bold, fell back iuto the river and were drowned. The names et the lost were Vincent Angele,omewbatnotedamatenrsprinter; J. B.Rotr, an insurance agent, and Harry Jasper, late of Qcincy, HL Tho two saved were W. B. Hazeltine, Jr., and Cockswain J. J. Miller. WtLuau and Charles Hamilton were hanged at Warrensburg, Mo., for the mur der of Carl Steldle, whose body they placed on the railroad track, where it was mingled. The motive was robbery. The real names of the murderers were Ed Ault man (William) and Charles Malsky (Charles), and they were not related. Tna worst fire that ever occurred In the history of Bradford, Pa- took place on the Ilth. The fire originated in the bakery of Mrs. Charles Reihley and It burned ten houses. Mary and Lizzie Relbley, aged two and six years, respectively, and a Swedish servant girl were suffocated and burned to a crisp. Mrs. Iieibley In her efforts to rescue her babes, was terribly burned anl died in a short time. Ltca Gerwitx and Mary Toubey were asleep when the fire brokri cut, and they escaped by jumping from a window. Both were severely injured and Miss Touhey it was thought would die. John Holdsn and H. Gerwttz were also badly hurt. The latter was the father of Mrs. Relbley. The interior of the Rnyal Armory at Madrid, Spain, was burned recently. Most of the contents were destroyed. At the Chicago Driving Park races, on the Ltth, Jay-Eye-Sce trotted a mile in 2:ir. It was a special race to beat the record of Mand a 2:10V. Tiiazx men were hanged at Fort Smith, .Ark., on the 11th. They were -Thomas L. Thompson, a white man, Joan Davis, a Choctaw Indlan,and Jack Womankiller, a Chrroke. All three were guilty ot brutal murders. Tnx failures in the United States for week ended July 10 were ISi and in Can ada seventeen. The President recognized J. C Bam berger a Consul oi the Swiss Confederation at Louisville, Ky. The Comptroller of the Currency has directed the assessment ofoae hundred per cent, on the shareholders of the First Na tional Bank ot Monmoatb, 111. Wiiaiam Habt was at Cincinnati ac quitted ofthe charge of arson. He was the only person indicted for burning the court house during the late rior. Tnx Collector ot Customs of the District of Arizona notified the Treasury Depart ment recently that thu Mexican Govern ment had entered into an agreement with a steamship company to give a bonus of Sixbnndred dollars fr Chinese laborers to be landed at Guaymas, Mexico, under labor contracts. The steamship Philadelphia recently made the trip from Chicago to Buffalo in side of three days. Toe failure was announced ot Eest & Co of New York, dealers in children's clothing, whose liabilities were $180,000. The net earnings of the St. Paul road for the first half of the year were fully up to tboe of the preceding period, owing to a diminution of expenditures, although the receipts fell off nearly $1,000,000, Tns late Allan Pinkerton, of Chicago, luft $125,000 in real estate and $3,0U0 In securities. His will was recently ad mitted to probate, the widow giving bands as executrix. Cba&ixs Moaxnro, proprietor of the Long Lake House, at Eau Claire, Wis-, was thrown from his buggy hi the woods recently. Ho was found with his spine fractured. He was still conscious, but soon died. A. Leoris, James Pillen and J. B. Elie, convicted of paying money for votes at the Soulanges (Que.) election in October, 1SSS, were each condemned to pay a fine of four hundrwi dollars and costs, and disqualified from voting or taking part In any election and frc-i holding any office under tho Crown for eight years. James Rtblxt was killed on the farm of James Hunter at Perrysrille, Ohio, recent ly while running a thrashing machine en--toe, by the belt slipping off, allowing the engine to gain such velocity that tho ma- Ichlnery flew to pieces. The fly-wheel .truck Riblrt. He was unmarried. ACaLDEaa dispatch recently received at Galveston, says: "The steamer Ma joca, belonging io the South American Com pany, struck a rock off Caldera light house In a dsjin fog. Tho steamer being In a sinking tendition was run ashora, Xia pawesgers and nearly all the eargo wcra tared. The Supremo Conrt at Boston has da cided. In tho case of William B. Bird et al. vs. The Chkaco, Iowa & Nebraska Rail road, that tfcedefendant was not entitled te retain official copies of the pnblic records fornishrd It by the plaintiff for its exam ination. Four men were severely injured aad one, Charles Crutx, killed by the upsetting of a car of a gravel trrin on the Lacka wanna Railroad, at Bocciton, N. J., re cently. Tar firm of Halstead, Haines S: Co., Im porters and Jobbers of dry goods, of New York, filed an assignment recently for the benefit of their creditors, to Lewis May, with preferences, 5ilS,000. The announce ment was received with mnch sarprisa among business men. The liabilities were sd to foot np ifiOOfiOO. Coaosra Hcscaorr has ended the In vestigation upon the dead bodies of the persons killed in the lata riots at Cincin nati. He ennmrrates of these that he finds Captain Desmond was killed by unknown persons in the mob; one man (Qoetx) shot himself accidentally; another (Small) was unlawfully shot on the Sunday afternoon by the militia, and all others were justifi ably killed, they haviajr failed to obey the commands of the Sheriff to disperse. CoMsrniRjkBtx damage to crops from a severe hail and rain storm was reported from various sections of New Englaad ca the 13th. It was reported that Fatanotre, the French Minister to China, had granted the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs a de lay of two days, but if they failed to girt assent to the terms submitted by France, Admiral Courbet's squadron would bom bard the forts of Shanghai, aad Aw-dral Lespes would disembark his fr-i at T -Choo androiza the arsenal tbere. Tw- ur-a clads have lest Brest to reinforrr 4anuri Courbet. ' A snrr contafalsj -ogit men capsized' In the Monuttgahet River at Pittsburgh, . .i 7.7 -. 's. ZJiiliiU salarrthe portion of un-Pa.,th.a!.eae.oonandAgustSchne.LP-lcm, a;y,a,a J. teo bUnjf W waa drowsed. The others were rescued with difSculty. Jraror PjurratXDE, aged sbcy. and son Frank, aged ninteen, were instantly killed, and Joseph Mascotte, fatally injured at CaUln's stone quarry near Burlington, VL, recently, by a powder explosion. The Partrandes were blown sixty feet ia the air. Mascctta was thrown fifty feet and buried under a mass ot stone. Aa the train which left Pola on the after noon ot the IZtb, after the one on which was Emperor Francis Joseph, was passing through a gorge near Podgeritxa it waa discovered that the rails had been mis placed. The discovery, however, was made in tima to stop the train. The crim inals had evidently mistaken this train for the one containing the Emperor. At New York, J. M. Hamburger, a pict ure dealer failed. Liabilities, $30,000. Tns Treasury Department paid the fol lowing claims forexpenses incurred by the State Government during tho. war of the rebellion: Ohio,$S0"; New ' York, $3t, 946; Michigan, $42,StS; Massachusetts, JoBaGairrrra, living near London, O., had both legs cut off recently by falling In front ct a self-binder, which resulted in his death. He was about sixty years of age and left a large family. Bsacnx's flour mills and Chambers' car riage works, Alexander's grocery and sev eral dwellings at Winchester, Ot, weA burned by the exploding- of a barrel of coal oil. Fifty hands were thrown oat of em ployment. The loss was $290,000. TUE Liberia Government has made an appropriation of fifteen thousand dollars to defray the expenses of tho exhibition of its products at the New Orleans Exposition, and it has appointed Messrs. Gaudet and Pierce, both of New Orleans, as commis sioners to represent Liberia during the Ex position. William G. Holdet, a salesman In the employ ot the Babcock Fire Extinguisher Company, New York, was arrested re cently on tho charge of forging several large orders for goods and collecting his commissions from the company. Pboitssob Pacxa&t, Acting President of Bowdoin College, B&th, Me., died sud denly on the 13:b, aged eighty-five. Jcdgxext was given In the Eno case at Quebec denying the application for the prisoner's extradition. James N. Haaais. living near Knoxville, Ga., had a little daughter scalded to death recently by falling backward into a tub of hot water, where some of the family were scouring tho floor. JsDDITlOXAl. DISPATCHER Job? Hoitmav, who killed his son Rob ert, January 12, 1853, was sentenced to be hanged October 24th. at Cincinnati. Thomas P. Graham, Chief Sump Clerk. at Washington, has had his resignation called for by the Postmaster-GeneraL GoVECSoa MURRAT returned to Utah re cently and was tendered a torch light pro cession at Ogden and a public reception at Salt Lake. James A. Gakdseb, Postmaster at Du pre, Tex., was found dead In his bouse the other morning. Jons O'Toole, of Bellevue, Om while at work harvesting dropped dead In the field from heart disease. Fbes;de3TIA!. electors met on the 13th throughout all Mexico. The votes, which elected Diaz, will be counted by the Mexi can Congress In September. Miss Seoaua Locx, the sevttv'n-year-old daughter of Deputy Sheriff Lock, of Austin, Tex., who disappeared from her homo three or four weeks ago, has been heard from at Kansas City. She was re ported married to Jhn Fletcher, member of t patent medicine concert company. A colusio.v occurred on the night of the 11th at Kansas City. A Chicago & Alton train back';d iuto a moving Pacific train. Charles Am was fatally and C. IL Nichols seriouslr injured. Both men were Mis souri Pacific brakemen. The fall of the BasUle was celebrated at Paris on the llth. Houses were decorated with flags end bunting. Two reviews of troops were held and witnessed by thou sands of persons, wh cheered the soldiers heartily. Great crowds attended tho open air concerts and many places ot amuse ment. Br the fall of a brick wall at Lawr ace, Mass., recently, Mary McDonough aad Catherine Flaherty, ehildren, were killed, and Katie Hogan injured. Bt the caving in ot a bank at the mouth of the Clarion River, Buffalo, N. Y., tbrta men were killed aad several wounded. THnheavy plow manufacturing firm of B. D. Buford & Co of Rock Island, I1L assigned recently. Their liabilities were estimated at $2)0,000, of which about $159, 000 was in a trust deed to W.H. Singer, ot the iron and steel firm of Singer, NInnick & Co., Pittsburgh. Their assets were not definitely known, but it is believed the firm has over S2W.O0O worth of plows dis tributed throughout the Northwest, be sides Its factory In Rock Island and mines In Colorado. A rASSEXOEB train on the Brooklyn fc Coney Island Railway collided with an engine and coal car recently. Many were hurt bat no one was killed. XBBJCoroaer start! that Charles Mitchell, the seaman, died of violent cholera morbus at Nw York, aad not-frcm an attack of Asiatic cholera. THE DFJieCRATIC 50XREES. assKk m. CROVEB CLEVELAND. The general public needs an Introduction to the Democratic cand.dato for President. Graver Cleveland was bora in Caldwell, Essex County, N. J., March IS, 1S37. Ho Is descended from an old New England family of eminent respectabJlty. His father was Richard Cleveland, a Presby terian Minister, who removed from Nor wich, Conn., to New Jersey. Grover ob tained as good an education as possible from the common schools, and at the age ot fifteen years he was sent to the academy at-' Clinton. Oneida Cuua y, N. Y., whete he remained for a short tira-. The family then movl up ort the Black. KIvrP! woat was kaowita ftoIIo!l"al-Pateut a viUa'erSyTr CjjL-eoT?--aPu-eu nnl no- nf IJtka. Tba "-M CL-veland nnb-d $jtlM-o finals v in this place. !whdbe au'fetWv died. Grover first heard of Li father's dra:h while walking with, his aistor in the streets of Uiica. This nmt nrodnced the usual break-up o; me family, ana we next near ot urorer wmc lml ettint-out for New York citrtoac- where, at the time the since well-known Gas Shell was executive oQcrr. lie re mained there two year. HE GOES WEST. Being of an energetic a id arob.t.oas na ture, however.young Cleveland start el out at the aie of seventeen to seek hU fortuno in the West. Somethlug like a poetic In; t i net. turned his tens toward the ci'y e' Cleveland, O., but stopping In Baffalo . visit hU uncle. , Hon. Lewis P. Allen. , be was inoucea tu w hi, nV. a well- home, "bee here." saH kblM J ,knOWn! bw,l hJb This Tea? You I to get up my herd book this year, lou I to get up my hem oooc mis year, aou i -. ----i-comoanu stay with me and help me, and , fm7ms "S,: I'll give you $K for tho year's work, and j H"" b.'aef you can Took around." Hero It is that we I f fcf . flnri tha tins- annotating shorthorns out at Black Rock, two miles from Baffalo. But he kept his eye out for a chance to enter a law office whde he was editing the stock book, and one day he walked boldly Inte the rooms of Messr. Rogers, BDwen & Rogers and toll them what be wanted. There were a number of young men In tho place already. But young Cleveland' per sistency won, and he was finally permitted to come as an office boy and have the ue of the law library. For this he received the nominal sum of of three or fonrdnllars a week, out of which he had tc pay his board and washing. The walk to and from his uncle's was a Ions anil at that time a rugged on". IX ULWASO POLITICS. After four years in the office, in 1830,- Cleveland was admitted to practice. la ISfip the question of nbo should Us appoint ed Assistant District Attorney for tho County of Erie was warmly discussed by the young lawyers in Messrs. Rozrs ot Bowen's office. There were several who were both eligible and anxioas, but It does nut annesr that Timn- Cleveland advanced his own claims. Indeed, it is a fact that after the matter bad been pretty well can vassed they all agreed that he was the per son that ought to have it, aad they urged him to accept it, and he was appointed. Although only twenty-five years old, ho acquitted himself creditably and won much popularity during the three years that he held the position. In 1SC3 be was nominated by the Erie County Democrats for District Attorney, but was defeated by the Hon. Lyman K. Bass by a small ma jority. Mr. Cleveland formed a law part nership with the lat Ma jor L V. Vandir poel in 1SW5, but Major Vanderpoel was eleet-il Police Jnstics soon afterward, and Mr. Cleveland became a member of the fl7?,f .t"??' Slf f Fp1't" n- I and hence 1 v.ng ideas put bcoro dhU was'bea Seiaat0th.Af..f'or,"5 dren in the home circle at table or Mr. Cleveland was elected Sheriff of Erie elsewhere, has Us value Ia this airec Coanty, an office which he held ior three l tj0n. Vn the other hand, the rude re years. Soon alter retiring from the office i prsg oa 0( unguarded or incorrect K. Bass, under the firm name ot Bass, I to hold fast to an idea Ull it is uts Cleveland & BissrlL Upon the removal j pro en is another step ia this form ot at Mr. Bass to Denver. Cot., a fewyearj duration. The mere ircumstance that ago, the firm became Cleveland, Ifeii c. Sieard. and it now ranks among the first In Erie County. MAYOR, OOVEB30R AXD MAX. In 1SS1 when a large proportion of the Republicans of Bjffnlo reol ed against "ring" rule, Mr. Cleveland was shrewdly nominated by the Democrats as their can didate for Mavor, in U - expectation that bis personal popularity would win the Totes of tho disaffected n-publicans. Al though Mr. Cleveland refused to make a personal canvass ne was riecicu uj lumo than Sun uulnntr In a ritv that can usu usu- 3,001 ally h rannted on for from 2000 to 3.001 Republican majority ra State or National issue. As Mayor Mr. Cleveland com manded general respect. His eiec.ion to the Governship a year later Is within every one" memory. Tnis brier record covers the whole of Governor Cleveland's public career. The Democratic candidate for Tresl lent is a little above the medium height, with a portly and well-pioportioned figure. HU head, which Is set -qnarely uponapa'rot broad shoulders. Is well shaped, and is surmounted by a thin layer of dark hair tingrd with gray. HU features are regu lar and full of intelligent expression. His He mitm are nenatratin? in their clance. wears no beam, nut a uravy uar uu tache completely covers bis mouth, and underneath is a square, firm chin. In his movements Mr. Cleveland Is delibera e, dignified and gracofuL Among bis in timate friends be is a most agreeable and entertaining gentleman. In his profes sion Mr. Cleveland ba been an indastnous student, and, although still young and comparatively unknown as a practitlonet, be stands high In the estimation of those who know him. He has earned a com petency at his professien. As a peaker Lois a self-contained and eloquent. Mr. Cleveland a bachelor, and is a member of both of tho large social clubs ot Buf falo. CLEVELAND AS X WORKER." A good many anecdotes about Governor Cleveland have of course got Into print. For Insta jee, an Albany corres pondent re marks: "Governor Cleveland is a tremen dous worker. Very few men have devoted as many hours to work within the past vear and a half as he has. Certainly no Governor ot New York State ot receat times has been at bis desk as early and has kept at it as late. Half paste, gat in the morning finds him there, and, in the bnsy days, midnight also finds him there. It is no unusual thing to come across that port ly figure at one or two o'clock In the morn ing on bis way from the office to the Exec utive Mansion, half a mde away. Tho only hours of absence are those devoted to lunch and dinner. With the assU ance of Colonel Daniel S. Lamont, his private Sec retary, the Governor carefully reviews all bills, and It a doubt or anunwis provis ion appears he sends for the Introducer of tho bill and points out tho de fect. Many previous Governors did not take thU trouble, and thereby give the maker ot the bill a chance. They vetoed without any warn ing whatever. This work that has been voluntarily assumed by Governor Cleve land, was done in the time of Governor Cornell by three paid assUtanU of high legal ability. When the warm weather comes Governor Clsveland U not ashamed to strip tor hU work and to sit at his desk costless while a- throng of visitors file In and out of the audience chamber." Another: Tho State provides tho Ex ecutive Mansion and tho furniture jll also is paid oat of the Governors salary ot $10,0 XJ. Tne bot-hooso U not paid f or by the State, neither are the numerous public eeevnttnm which a. nromtaent oficiaa 1 ptre. uovernor uieveiauu ii " Aiinrt tn ih ajreral hosulials. aad his hand Is always open to deserving chariNee. He keeps no horses, not only on aceoasst oC the expense, but chl-flv because be does not like them. Although he la a heavy man, yet he always walks to h!s oBee aatt to hU church tho Fourth Troabytariaa which Is about a mile away. rmnryi JL. SIKXBKXmS. TJnllke the candidate for President. Mr. Hendricks, nominated for Vice-Preside, I an old acquaintance of the people of tfc United States. Haiithasams Haaaricks who was named for the same place wish. Tit den in 1870. His biography, brbfly, rums aa follow: He belongs to a family whiei traeeidaesat to the HusnenoS oa tee -fatk .yute. Hi mctfer w of Scotch atjfct, i native Si 22CZ!Zlt 1 SU3MY . ".4. 0. kiiWJ o-. uuwuw rthefr i''ti- - -joI. apiua- - 1 iihrr vn a memoer ot tne fennsvasaala LejUU Jro during the admisistratioa of Ueorgo Washington, his, father's hosas was tne resort ot poiiUcians, and an uacte was one ot the. Secretaries of the In diana Constitutional Convention wbiefc mt In 1818, also Democratic Gov ernor of the brats Is 13:9, and two terms elected United States Senator. It will thus be seen that Governor Thomas A. Hendricks comes of good stock, repre kcoliag the sturdiest elements of our pop ulation. Ha was bora In MnsldBassv Couny, Oaio, September 7, ISO. Threa Sears later his faiher removed to Ladlaaa. Lr. Hendricks graduated at South Haa-overColleg-, In 1541, aad studied law a Cuambersuurg, Pa., where he was admit ted to toe oat in IS 13. Returning to Indi ana, he was elec ed to the Legislature ia 184i, and was a member of tho SUta Caa- -- 'ZZZZtolrtSSJSbi slitutfonal Convention in law. rrom last. Mrkt in Congress, in the nexs touryears wai Commifoa.rlu the Gmj.-al Land Of- under appoin-ment of President Pieres, twain isa was a member of t Senate. Ia 1913 ha waa Governor Indiana for term eadinr Jaauarr L 1ST7. Ha a CAxninATtt roa. raESissxr inlSCS. On the twenty-first ballot he had 132 rotes, against 1DH for General Haa cock. At this juncture Horatio Seyraoar was spruugUrvn the Convention aad ana imoosly nominate!. He ras a candidate for the first riace la VSVt. .at then, as now, was nominated for the Vice-Presidency. Uovernor Hendricks has many admirers among the Bourbons, especially those of Indiana. One of them, nominating hisa e'gat years ago, declared that Ih.-re was no spot or blesxtisfc. on his public or private character, aad then pronounced hU Democracy aa "ca4a ot.cas the Constitution itself." Aad a third declared that he was "endowed with capacity for continuous effort, tenacity of purpose a.nd simplicity ot habit." For several years Mr. Hendricks has eea la poor hea in Tcacu the ia.k.reu to lhiafc. Strength of mind is net cquivalcat to per eet ba'ance of judgment, or evea nessof power. As a rule, specially strong-minded persons are given, to sia gle ideas, which are held with great tenacity. Inventors represent this, a. well as advocates of particular Ideas. What is called strength of mind is the result of independent thinking-. Hence its basis is real thought. The rst clement toward it is inducing' the young to think, fierce incorrect think ing should not be rudely reproved, but kindly and gently corrected, livery encouragement should be given childrea. r. fhinl- rn.ftt,lit timnlnti tTlfinrht j nQt azner with-it proves nothing Xordoes it follow that tha d.sagrveiicnt of an older person is to be accepted as linal. Ucfore an idea or opinion is abandoned it should be satls factorly seen to be wrong. The .no nient one accepts orabandons a thought or opinion at the ipse ni' ct another I they betray weakness. Le-tdcrship is i one thin; and dominancy aiother. It ( " wel1' ll wc have ndt the twites of 1 Icadersh p. to ! willing to be led; but to bate our minus tfominatcuanu con trolled is another and entirely different thing. The important lesson to impart to children is that of sound, independent thought. And if it lead to strong-mindednessthat .s, tcnacly of opinion it will be well provided opin'ons be care fully and t oughtf ully lormed. PAifcs de ;w a CaU. HI Other cities, other manners. Tout Bostonian del'ghts ia making h'ci,eli (-attractive by a ccatinir of tan and sun burn so thicfc as to looi lite lacquer, and your Washington man, riding a bicycle, rrolects h:s del'cate complex ion with a Japanese parasol, beccath which he looks out with a pensively artistic a'r that would provoke even a Back Bay boy to sarcastic comment, and would arou-e a mob in 'ome d s tricts. As for Washington women, they havejio more idea ot the lofty joy whic irradiates the soul ot the roslon girl when she, discovers a genuine dark brown Mount L'oerct freckle tian they, nave of tho oncord School c l'hiloso-py- -V. t. rost. As a man who thinks ho is sharp, and whom his neighbors know to be dUhonest, was walking alon an up town street the other Uav. a Iittl boy behind h.m suddenly said. "I id you lose this strap, mister " at the same time holding up a new shawl-etrap. The sharp man iooVcd a-ound. and seeing that there was nooody near said: "Yes, thank yo ,' gave the boy a dime, and walked off, saying to h.mself: "It isn't often that I get left" Tha boy ran around the corner to a street vendor's stand, bought, another new strap for fitx . and went forth ta lind a person who had "lost" it -V.K Ledger. A letter from the C ity of Mextca sars the capitalist who goes into that country with theidca that he may drop in upon some rich piece of property for a mere song will quickly discover his mistake, ihe Mexican property owner is quite as alive to the wortk ot bis estate as his brethren in aaypart of the world. Cic2,3 a'er-'Jce.'w. in The financial stringency ia New York ha prodnc d one excellent crfect. Tashionable dres makers say Ciat hun dreds of ladies have begun 'o raaka their own gowns. if. JT.JI.raW. H STOVlfc... -, a. a.