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The yjaiTCMi, Published Every Thursday by the L5CIAS Chtkftaix Pcbusuisg Co. j Governor Cleveland was official 'lv notified of las nomination for the presidency last Tuesday. $LSO junrcsx. . J.Ttewn X.E.Xfari, Enters. TT.Tnuer. Itestecss Xaaager. riNITA, I. TM JULY 31, 1SS4. Neosho is alleged to be on. a boara" in dead earnest. There seems to be no abatcrc '-at . the cholera epi&mic in Europe. The Bismarck Grove lair near Kansas vail be held iwrence, eptcmberlst to Gth. Senator Dorsey has been ejected lior vice commander oi the ir&nd. Army ihc Republic, depart- lent of Xew Xesico. The cattle market has regained kbont one-half of the lorty cents it ell off" last ireck. Some of our jome shippers irere bit then by lat decline. The democrats of Kansas meet convention at Topeka on the . of August to nominate a state licket. It is probable that every ididate -will be defeated. One of the funny things seen reoently ncw-a-days is rnitcm . the democratic papers quoting cme Kansas, man a6 declaring that i etatt -will go for Cleveland. There is coasiderable discussion In New Mexico over the lease of a KJition of the Acorna Indian re- re, and an effort is being made by some to have the same annull- i. It is claimed by one party . the terms of the lease were alsed from, "three" to "thirty" Icars. It is stated in dispatches from Caldwell that as the result of Chief Josbyhea's recent trip to the vi- ity, that Payne, Lis paper and outfit are to be set out. This ictvs is all right, but the citizens pf the Indian Territory -arould like i hear that the removal has been ie. This "going to be removed" ftoryis growing-very stale indeed. Orange Peel is now said to be collected, dried in ovens, and sold for kindling fires. It burns readily and with great fierceness, and is safer titan kerosene Camarron,lt5 miles west of Dodge City was visited by a cyclone last Saturday night which took down about one-half of the town. Dodge escaped. The truth of that "surviv al of the fittest,'' story is again demonstrated. Prudent buisness men will heed the warnings contained in the bank failures occurringat frequent inter vals in different portions of the country. The times are still pan icky and the danger of a general crash, such as was imminent three months ago and only averted then by the prompt action of the Xcw York clearing house, by no means over. It is a good time, certainly, for small craft to keep near shore. XOTES FOR THE STOCK XAISEK. jughteen members of the salva- ion army were arrested at Buf- lo last Sunday for singing while trading thrcagh the streets. Eight len and tea women remained all Light in the police station praying id singing. The request to pass ctamborines to the prisoners was enied. The leaders have been kotiSed not to sing in marching. The new Iadian school buildings Lt Albuquerque have been com pleted, and were turned over to ie government last Thursday. ie cost is $29,700 and it is calcu- sd that something over one jiuadred and fifty -students will be ammodatcd. Heretofore the Indian children of tho great south- rest have been sent to Carlisle and lEampton but hereafter they will ' educated at Albuquerque. A. "Washington dispatch dated fuly 25th says the officer com- iding the United States troops L with the duty of expelling squatters from the Cherokee itlet lands of tho Indian Territo- r, has requested the interior de triment to send a man to point it the persons to be ejected. It ? probable that aa attache of the id office will be directed to dis- irgethat duty. A "Washington letter written by a boomer" or one of their attor- eys, virtually gives up hope of itering Oklahoma at this time. Ce says, "There is no show now ly to keep out till congress meets l December." It has taken these lllows a long time tq,arrivc at the inclusion that there is no law ithorizing them to settle on land led by the Indians. They will obably remember it for acor- sspondingly long time. The average reader of the city pcrs will be glad when the days 'conventions and politics arc over id they are given a little news ra change. Whether llr. Cleve- ld as sheriff of Buffalo hung a juple-of murderers or Mr. Blame vetb sot c Roman Catholic, Lakes Try little difference, but as ae moon wascth and waneth it t-ows very tiresome. Ecen the ttfe cabled lelc-a-tctc of President thur and Queen Vic, over the kecess of ths Greeley party, is re- 3g- It & said that the people of the untrv at larcc have but a faint ;ea of the rapidity with which the Mormon population is increasing Arizona. At the present raw it not be many years before they , be strong enough to assume jlitical control of the Territory, il the best agricultural lands e being taken up by them, and steady stream of immigration is Instantly pooring in from Utah. ; the United States bringing up bother child to be an abomination the eves of the enlightened jirld? It certainly is to be hoped at whichever political partr is cccssful in the coming struggle Usee that itis completely stamp- : out- i Many Americans would like to engage in stock rasing in Mexico, but unless the laws were more strictly enforced it would be useless. Over 200,000 head of cattle are controlled by A. H. Swain, of Chey enne, "Wyoming, valued at 56,000, 000. His individual property, in land and stock, is estimated at nearly three million dollars. According to the Dodge Citv Globe of the Sth instant 216,979 head of cattle had pasEed that point up to that date. From these 340 strays had been cut by the inspect ors," 150 of which were range cat tle. There is some excitement at Manhattan, Kansas, owing to the receipt at that place of a large con signment of cattle which have the Spanish fever. Pension Agent Adams is the owner and purchased at KanBas City. Several of the animals died in the cars and oth ers as soon as unloaded. It seems that Montana is afflicted with an epidemic of horse thieves. The bullet has sent soms of them to the erazinjr grounds over the river, but it will take the hangman's noose to put an effectual stopper on their depredations, and the present temper of the people seems to indicate that it will be called into requisition presently. A special dispatch from St. Louis saysr At a meeting of the repre sentatives of railroads centering in this city to consider rates for dele gations and others whomav attend the great cattlemen's convention, November 15 next, it was decided that all roads west of the Missis sippi river would make a rate of one fare for the round trip, and roads east of the river, one and one-third fare. A special commit tee was appointed to carry out the agreement. The Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture o"f Kansas, states that Kansas for the year 1SS3 was but 2 per cent. In'viewofthe fact that the average loss for the United atates was 4.3 per cent, for the same year, the showing is verv flattering in favor of Kansas. He states further that most of the cattle in western Kansas were almost entirely without shelter and had as feed but little besides buffalo grass throughout the entire year; and the largest per cent, of loss has hereto fore resulted from lack of shelter and from insufficient food. Caldwell Journal 17th. A pool of all the cattle men holding be tween the Cimarron and Canadian river, in Oklahoma, was formed Tuesday. The pool is composed of seven outfits, and will contain, when stocked up to the limit, 50 000 cattle under its control. A board of seven-directors was elect ed, and on August 1st a full set of officers consisting of president, treasurer, secretary and pool boss will be elected by the directors. The ranchmen turn all their stock into the pool in his own brands and then put the pool brand on in addition thereto. The pool pays all expenses by assessment pro rata with the number of cattle held by each member. To a 1,000 cat tle one man and eight horses are turned in. The annual pay roll and expense bill on the pool" plan will be cut down over 75 per cent., as under the pool plan twenty-five men and 150 horses will do the work that it now takes 75 men and 50f horses to accomplish. The name is to be Cimarron and Cana dian pool. As the brand has not been decided upon yet, we are un able to give it. som every dcscribable character of impurities. Did you ever in child hood days dig a minature well by some gravel fringed brook or upon a sand bar? AVhen you reached or passed below the level of the wa ter in the stream you got water in your well. Whether you dug one foot nr two or ten you got the same result in water which you knew to be a part of that of "the stream. If the sand or gravel was course the filling was rapid; if fino and compact it was correspondingly slow. (We ar! to-day big children digging big wells but the same principles and results arc identi cal.) This was a case of diffusion. Liquids sink perpendicularly more rapidly than they diffuse, until they reach a surface of impermea blc'stone or dense clay when the case is reversed. The inclination oi the stone determines their fu ture course. The surface ofthc earth may slope in a given direc tion and that of the underlying solid stone in the opposite. When water has once entered the earth its direction is not to be judged by any surface inclina tion, riltny accumulations arc usuallv adjudged safe because they are upon an inclination of surface below the well and they arc sui posed to travel from the well. This is true as long as the liquids do not enter the earth, but when a vault is made, or they arc conduct ed by any means into the earth it may be turned back into the well by some solid substratum whose inclination is in the opposite di rection. From the foregoing it follows that if we dig a deep hole in the earth we drain from the shallow ones until their level is reached. In soil like this in Vini- ta when a well is sunk it makes a drain from every direction as a cupping glass would do. It turns the course of all ths water to that common center, detracting a por tion from every filthy source with in reasonable distance, if a well be sunk within forty feet of an un clean vault a large portion of the latter is dratrn off tor drinhinnmir- votes. If the distance be a hun dred feet we get less, and what we do get is better filtered and by reason of time and distance is chemically improved, ilie amount and quality being alwavs an in verse ratio to the distance and den sity of soil. There is a notion in the world that gravel soil is a bet ter purifier of water than compact soil. If so, why not strain milk through a wicker basket? Char coal has an intrinsic virtue of ab sorbing impurities, but gravels have none. They may take up something possibly by accrition, but the common idea is essentially a fallacy. Transfusion through clean dense soils is very slow as compared with porous gravel soil, hence the greater time for chemic al changes, and particulate mattor is more perfectly "strained out." Organic impurities arc discovera ble at long distances in gravel un derlain with compact clay, and they may enter crevices in rocks and be transported in exceptional cases in abundance long distances, even beneath hills from one side to the other. Water may be cool and sparkling and yet abound in impurities. An epidemic of cholera sporadic with a mortality of 40 per day ocairred in the city of Nashville, Term., in the year 1S65, resulting from the polution ot the public reservoir, and yet nobody perceived any al teration in the taste of the water. Tho health authorities analyzed and condemned the water. The consequence was complete subsid ence of the disease within a few days. Filtering of liquids through the earth relieves them of thoir odor and may change favorably their taste,butdoes not correspond ingly relieve them of their disease germs. Again it might be disgust ingly filthy and produce no dis ease. Not every unclean thing is capable of engendering disease, yet we apprehend that few people care to cat trash because it neither pois ons nor kills. There is nothing belter established in the causation of disease than that a very com mon means of communicating ty phoid fever is through the dairy supply. Our medical journals teem with instances of communication of this and other affections in that way, and yet no perceptible change in the taste of the milk. Upon the . other hand not everything that' tastes and smells bad is poisonous ' by anv means. These senses are entirely unreliable. Limberger cheese is not poisonous but the most delicious dish of mushrooms are often intensely no. However it may be stated in general that filthy alleys, streets and privies most seriously endanger the health of a town by polutingthc wells and the air which we breathe. SASITAXr XATTERS 0. 3. Dr. II. F. Forlacr CorUhhcs his Sug gestions which Skoald be Carcfally rcrascd and ObwrTcd. We know that living matter in all its forms may lose its chemico vital status and pass to other forms, being often transposed at a single step from the vegetable to the ani mal kingdom and vice versa. All life and growth is but transforma tion a rcapplicatiou. The food we cat forms the brain and blood and bone, and yet of that very forma tion it is written "earth to earth and dust to dust." Wc have bor rowed from earth a body, from heaven a mind; with a cycle of changes it returns. These tilings remind us that above us. beneath us and in us all is activity; rest is nowhere. Mutation is written upon everything, and that machine preserves" its integrity longest which having least friction is most in harmony with surrounding forces. That life is longest and beet which is most in harmony with natural law. The dashing rain, the lightnings flash and tho moving of the atmosphere are so many natural devices for the cleans ing of this mundane habitation of maa; and yet it would seem that li -norf-istflntlv strives to neutral ize them bv asysttmatic poisoning J ft!ic cartf. v burying in !- bo-1 SADDLES! HARNESS! Large Stork of Everything in my Line to Select From. r2r Pricos Lower than any house in the Territory. Cowboys' Saddles, Belts, Quirts, &c. lima OPPOSITE SAX FRA5CISC0 HOTEL, ' VINITA, !nd. Ter. ' GEATSYILLE The Business Centre ! fJSOICE STOCK OF GENERAL MER CHANDISE On Grand River, 4 Miles East of Cliotcan, 63-Our stock of Dry Goods, Clothing, Xotions, Hats, Groceries, Qucensware, Tinware, Cutlery. Saddlery, Harness, Boots and Shoes always complete, and sold at lowest prices. I Have Purchased tlie GEAT FEOURMG AJSD SAW MILL, -Ajid am Prepared to do a General JMilling Business. Ind. Ter P. O., Choteau, THE OLID RELIABLE General Store, Where you can depend on getting UNTGr a,23.ci JFLUCJElfS JS LO"T Full & Complete Assortment Of Evcything needed by the peojle of the Nation. My longjcxpericncc has tauyhl me just what kind of goods the people uant. I Cany No Dead Stock! The profits on goods I sell arc not eaten up by losses on goods not salable. I can afford to sell for small profits, and will do so. One trial will con . iucc the most skeptical. esr B5T Still at the Front ! G. "W. GREEN, Post-oiBce. Yinita, I. T- Crop.ifflcft earand split in ri?ht. Rant - InJonos cref!i,eij:ht miles northeast of Vi nita, I. T. 2a BIES. J. B. CUSL. Postoffice, I'ofTeyviHe, Kans. 3 C on left hip or siile, and saddle stirro on right side ornin. Itangc on Carl creek. 41 ItSEULT! Y. C. PATTON & CO., Post-oflicc, Yinita, I. T. Smooth crop in the left ear. Horses branded the same on the left hip. Range Rock creek rjuXrnwiilJ NATHANIEL SK3NNEB, Postoffice, Yinita, I. T. Fnder- slope in i each ear. Ranee. Pryor's i creek, 20 in. Fontn ofYinita I near M., K. & T. ilt-R. pJBp ' l- Hr?ggglll BKmmmmiizzzz3 WJL DONALDSON, Fostoffice, Yinita, Ind.Te'r. Pome cattle Wnd'd I on left side. Range On Little Cabin I'rev'fc. nine miles northeast of Yinita hhmmE! T. F. TE0MPS05, T O. Yinita, I. T. Range on Big Ca bin Creek. 3 miles south of Yinita. W. T. DAVIS. P. O., Yinita, I. T. vriHBEa Rang on Grand river between Ca bin A Duck creeks. "W. E. HAT.BKTiTi, Post-ofDco, Vinita, I T. irSK. WITH A FULL STOCK OF DRY GOODS. CLOTIIIXG, UOOTFAXD SnOES.JfATS, FUHXISir IXG GOODS, GROCERIES, QUEEXSWAllE, SCHOOL BOOK?, STATIOXERV, dc. Come and see vie. G-. "W. (3-K.SElNr, Vinita, I. T. A. C, RAYMOND & CO, HOLD THE FORT -OT TBCE- Largest line of Hardware, Stoves and Tinware kept in the Cherokee Nation. FURNITURE -AXD- J5.T O "7" IE3 S . Th-s b'and ami mar cror and nn derbit on" each car) kept np on ranch. Various ear marks and old brands. Hor&c brand horse-shoo on left shoul der and neck. Ranch, on Bird Creek, eizht miles north of Tulsa I. T. ??& B. JL WILLIAMS, Tost-, iicr, Prairie City, I. T CropoUT left ear. nnderbit I risht. Owon rig h t bom, X on left horn. Range, Coal 'creek. fcflfEU 9PMflM"u9 EVANS, HUNTER & NEW34AN. roet-Offlca, Evansvjllo, Kansas. Doors, Windows, Window Glass, Paints and Oil. In fact everytning you want in the Household Line. Bfc?9tKLjV COFFTNTS For Good Goods at Bottom Prices go to L-O. Vinita, Ind. Ter J. S. HUNTEH, C00YYAH. 1. T., Un.VI.EE IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE Sole .Agent for tlie VJCTOR Mowing Machine, BEST IH THE WORLD ! JESSE COCHRAN, Postoffice, Chelsea, L T. Smooth crop off cf left ear. Range fonr miles vest of Chelsea. ROMAN PILLS Vegetable Cathartic. These pills will be found useful in all forms of Bilious Derangement. 51a larial Attcctionfl. Dyspepsia, 8cin Diseases, Consti pation, various Fe male Complaints, to Purify the Blood etc. For sale bv X. ritAZEK & CO., Yinita, I. T. CARDINAL LIN1WENT. This liniment should be on hand in overr household as it is an excellent and prompt reme dv for rheumatism, Lame Back. Tooth Ache, Neuralgia, Sprains, Bruises. Swellings, and all other bodily pains and aches. For sale by K.rUAZEE.fcC0., Yinita. I. T. POST & COREY, I'ostofiice, Chctopa, Kans. K Con right si. lc. AIko Con right side lean go on ncau waters! ot Little Cabin creek. BiiimT li A. MILLS, rostoiHcc, Chctopa, Kans. Smooth crop and uaderhack in each ear Horse brand I Z. J. O. HALL. Post-olDce, Yinita, I.T. Undcrbit in each ear. Horse brand same on left hip. Rauze Between Cabin and Pryor's creeks. JO KHayMv trw Half-breed catle all branded PSS on left suit an 1 1.ip. N)meear- IVVl marked PME an x some SZ51 mXM the lat- ie ter is call KRi ed the jingje- bob mark."" Texas steers roau-baand KHR on near side. Yarious ear-"i M marks. baxce Commanche county pool. M. OT. COTJCH. rost-OF.. , LiLtuinS Creek, I. T. IHUNhHB Crop otf right car, and swaIow-fork in left. ttf C. H. McCleilon. Pobluflice, Oowala, I. T. Fct cows 3SB3 oa leftside. A few cuttUbran-ELVa ded EfPR behind left oai.u.- gaafi dcr.lOT cattle mostly donblo dcwlapped MIorso brand C. 21. on left Si le. Ranch on Cancy. err n "WETT.iwa rvst-cfEce, Vinita, t. T. Ranch on Rock creek, 15 miles south of Vinita. W. T. 1EATTT, . Postoffice, Yinita, I. T. Brand on cither Side or hip. i;angeuortn iroai Vinita. SStf WB V. GRAY, Postoffice, Chouteau, I. T. come cattle brn f Y G on left side. Ear mark Over- slope in each car. Kanes on Prvor's ' creek, I. T. SSly E3 B.B. TAYLOR. Post-office, Vinita, I. T. .Branded off both sides. Crop off left car and split in right. kaxgx, Lo cust creek. Pf O. T. THOMPSON, Posloilice, Vinita, Ind. Ter. A few cattle bran ded JH95 and in" same herd seme cattle regfe ed br Allison I Thompson- brand- ii-TTfnr,tf mhiV XY milM itnnth of Yinita. near M. K.ftT.K.H. lt. A. ilcsr. Foreman. P. O. Chou teau, 1. T. Hi iHTi MOSES KEOETTJrC Postoflice, Sac and Fos Agency. Some oliF cattle bran 67 edonlrKon, right hip. H o r s o" brand K art right shoul der. r.r marks, cropf Otf the right. and swallow fork in left. 20tf Jitt '"Bl"1 JOHN COTJNTBYMAN. Post-office, Echo, I. T. " iJranuevea ' up, either sidcf ilark, crop" ofl right ear. under slope cl? left ear. Range. Horso creek, C. Jf. m i nJU Cherokee Orphan Asylum. JlarK,smootnr cropin left ear and naderbtf in right. firBw JANE CAPTAINE. Skiatook Post-office, C N. Horse brand same on left shoaldor.- Rango orr Homin y creek Osage' Nation. i 1 a t m. cJK vn vB "&CdHSMV W.H.Sttrker, P -stoffice, Vinita, I. T. "to "Cfc Crop off o left ear, un d c r half cropinrightf Njrac cattle bramh."-! ffjionhip. JSghthip 51 Kaniic Big Ca bin creek. on right side. Z31U "WELLS BBOS. & PBIGG. Post-office, CjfJeyville, Kansas. v anou s other brands and car marks" Any pirtiesr knowing ot sttlebrandetl- . us.'F" onright L GideandgHJ, hip, off of ip. their rezular raase on Verdigris river. above Coody's Bluffs and on Big creek, will be liberally rewarded br giving, in formation of the same to ells Bros. Sir Prigg. Henry P. O, m . Vinita, LT. ic7traorf side. OS Various other', marks and old? brands. Ranch n TT,hite Oafc Creek. 10 JOSEPH HUNT, Poat-otBce, Yinita, I. T. Crop-and1 split in left ear, undcr bit and zinb tag in right Ranch, 12" miletf west of Vinita, at the heait of Prvor'si creek. Range, between Pryora antr Lightning creeks. . A BOTJDINOT. Post-office, Tahlequah, I. T. Branded oi Ieft de. Some brand ed OC on hip and shoulder, cither side, with various marks. Sold only to ship. Ransc. IlU" nois river, 4 miles cast of Tahlequah. Mrs. Isabella Hewmon, Post-office, Skiatook, I. T, -A-rZS RanrU "a i!jck Creek, Osage Nation. T-" ' ' WM1 Arthur Dodge, P. O., Coffey ville, Kas. Range, o"n Wolf creek, 0 miles south ot CoffeyviIle,K3