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THE GEOLOGICAL 51 Leucite Hills of Sweetwater County Estimated By the United States Geological Survey to Contain Mil lion of T. n of Potash Present Availability Dependent Upon . Sue cess of Process For Extracting the Potash. The Leucite Hills of Wyoming, lo cated In the Rock Springs coal dis trict, have long been known among geologists as interesting examples of volcanic outflows of an unusual lava. They now assume possible economic importance as a source of potash, to meet, in part at least, the steadily in creasing demand for this fertilizing material, for which the United States must now look to Germany. The an nouncement that a western company intends to erect a plant in the Leucite Hills area for the extraction of potash and alumina from these rocks makes 'opportune a report just ismied by the United States Geological Survey de scribing the character and distribu tion of this lava formation and esti mating the amount of potash and alumina it contains. Possible Potash Resource. Assuming that the process intended to be .employed proves commercially feasible, it Is highly interesting to note that the survey places the potash content of the leucite rock "In sight" at 197,349,617 tons. This estimate is based on a careful geologic examina tion of the area and a series of anal yses of the rock, which show an aver age potash (K20) content of over 10 per cent . During the past 30 years survey geologists have studied and described in their reports these lava deposits, so that the present brief report by Geol ogists Whitman Cross and A. R. Schultz Is simply a realization on the earlier regular geologic work of the survey. An examination of the area was made by Mr. Cross in 1884, fol lowed by a careful study, describing in exact terms those exceptional rock types, which at that time held only j scientific interest. Investigations Incidental to Coal Land Classification. In 1907 and 1908 Mr. Schultz, who was engaged in government coal land classification work in the Hock Springs area, made incidental observations of these igneous rocks, and only the press of other work prevented his publishing EY BULLET! Wc will announce the most astonnding'sale that ever took place in Vinita. Don't buy any goods until you read our full page adds in the Chieftain and the Leader. Read every line of them, as every item means much to you. Hold off until Friday to buy your mer chandise as you can buy much more here than elsewhere during our 4 ' No matter what you can buy goods at elsewhere, we will surely give you a better bargain. Remember, we have been planning this sale for months and the crowds will not be disappointed. Attend this sale, sure. It is your duty to save whenever you can. Watch for Our Large Circular Sale Starts Promptly at 8 Friday, Januar y ML & P. STOKE in before this time a scientific contribu tion on the area which has now come to have economic interest and possible value to industrial chemists who are attacking the problem of furnishing an American potash supply. Should this feature of the potash situation be worked out successfully the potential value of the leucite Hills would of course be large. ' The report by Geologists Cross and Schultz is a detailed description of the character of rock including twenty mesas or lava cappings, canstituting the Leucite Hills, with a careful esti mate of the area and rock tonnage of each and the number of tons of potash, as well as of alumina .stored in them. The largest rock mass is known as Zirkel Mesa, which is estimated to contain 104,234,127 short tons of pot ash. Steamboat Mountain contains in its rocks 20,018,180 tons of potash and several other lava bodies contain over 10.000,000 tons each. The several areas are described by section, town ship, and range, and those which are believed to be unappropriated public land are noted. A copy of the report may be obtain ed free on application to the Director of the Geological Survey, Washington, D. C. REPORT SENATOR GORE ALRIGHT January 3, 1912. Editor Chieftain: My Dear Sir and Friend: An Asso ciated Press dispatch from St. Paul recently represented me as saying that I would not support the demo cratic nominee for the presidency un less Governor Wilson or Speaker Clark should receive the nomination. I beg to say that this report is utter ly unfounded and utterly at variance with the facts. I never made a state ment that could be tortured into such a declaration. There is not a thread of truth nor a fiber of fact in the whole fabrication. It ia well known to you and to the people of the state that Governor Wil son is my choice for the presidency. It is not that I love Wilson more or others less, but because after a thor ough canvass of the situation I believe thnt he would poll a larger vote than any other democrat and would, there fore, more likely win the presidency. That is the consummation which all good democrats devoutedly desire. If I had a second choice, perhaps i.ii TO) Speaker Clark would answer that de scription. I think highly of the speak er and hope to see him preside over a democratic house for many years to come. If I thought he would likeliest win he would be my first choice for the presidency. But I do not cast my personal choice for judgment Into the scale against the united wisdom of the na tional democracy. Whenever the na tional convention shall proclaim our chosen chieftain I shall follow him as faithfully and devotedly as any demo crat, and shall in the next campaign, as 1 have done in the last three, cam paign this country from sea to sea in behalf of the democratic uominee. For years we have struggled to rescue the republic from trust, monop oly and special privilege. The golden opportunity is now at hand. "Less taxes, more trade, no trusts and no graft" should be our battle cry. The democracy of the state and the dem ocracy of the nation should unite as one man and do valliant battle in this contest of man against mammon, in this contest to restore good govern ment, with equal justice to all and favoritism to none. Wishing you a prosperous Xew Year, with many golden returns. I am Truly yours, T. P. CORK. Garber Cup Contest. The annual debate at the university of Oklahoma for the trophy cup pre sented several years ago by Judge Mil ton C. Garber of Enid was held in the university chapel on the night preced ing the Christmas holidays. The par ticipants were the Senate and Forum societies, the two oldest debating clubs of the school. The Forum won the de bate and evtemporaneous speaking contest and the cup, while the Senate secured the parliamentary drill. The contest aroused much interest and the result came as a surprise since the Senate had won all previous contests and was expected to score the most points again. The Forum was repre sented in debate by Chas. Smith of Konawa and M. L. McCance of Mu tual, in extemporaneous speaking by V. E. Danner of Capitol Hill, in the conducting of parliamentary drill by Lewis Salter of Cherokee; the Senate, in debate by E. B. Hunt of Alex and L. W. Maxwell of Sparks, in extemp oreaneous speaking by Harvey O. Shuff of Alva, and in parliamentary drill by Ulya Webb of Mountain Park. The contest came , as a forerunner of the preliminaries which will be held in January to choose representatives for the annual debates with Kansas and Colorado. O'clock, a. m. las A Successful Struggle. At such a school as the university of Oklahoma where over half the men students are self supporting in whole or in part, there are many whose strug gles for the coveted degree are les sons worth while for the boy with little means but a desire for a college edu cation. The story of Ray Homer Haun. who will receive his bachelor of arts degree from the Soouer Insti tution next June, Is one of many such. When Haun enrolled in the university from Pond Creek four years ago he was not over-burdened with cash but had a goodly fund of pluck and a com mendable willingness to put his shoul der to the w heel. He registered, took part in the class scrap and became a patriotic freshman, and then looked about for a job. His eye alighted cn "The Rub," a shop where students pressed the clothes of other students who were, wont to wear creases in their every day trousers. Haun be came attached to a sad-iron at "The Rub" and and stuck. He found many other odd jobs to do and was able to earn most of his expense money in his freshman year. When he came back next year he landed a place as collec tor of student laundry and parted com pany with the sad-iron. His hustling qualities caused the students to elect him business manager of the tudent semi-weekly newspaper at a salary of thirty dollars per month for his junior year. He was re-elected as a senior contrary to all precedent because even his enemies admitted that no one else could "get the ads" like Haun could. Hustling" Haun, as he is called, graduates known alike to students and business men of Norman. He is good student, a booster in all college ac tivities, and never too busy to take on a new task. He is but one of the many who are earning their degrees with honor in the face of financial difficul ties. University Student on Lecture Tour. The plan of sending out student lec turers in connection with the exten sion bureau work of the state univer sity of Oklahoma had its first trial during the Christmas holidays when Streeter Speakman of Wellston lec tured in most of the important towns of his home county. His subject was "The Lawyer: His Vices and Their Remedies." The speech was design ed to show the necessity of having good lawyers in every community and to prove that the virtues of the legal profession far outweigh the vices. One of his pjurposes was to interest the people of Oklahoma in the strong law school being built up at the state uni versity and to tell them something of its methods and aims. The speaker though scarcely past his majority, is a brilliant platform orator and scored a hit with the large audiences which greeted him at all stops on his sched ule. He spoke at Wellston, Stroud, Kendrick, Agra. Cary, Tyron, Daven port, Sparks and Prague in Lincoln county, and the success of his maiden venture insures his appearance in many towns throughout the state next spring. It is probable that other stu dents will be enlisted In the work from time to time. The university commit tee is making out schedules for the various members of the faculty who will address high schools and civic bodies during the second semester. The university charges only actual ex penses incurred for these lectures, the desire being to carry instruction to those who cannot attend the institu tion and is so doing to enable the high schools to clear something for the pur chase of libraries, gymnastic parapher nalia and other necessary equipment which many of them lack. MASTER OF MISSISSIPPI SCAT Woman Makes Men Rivals Hustle to Retain Their Trade Husband Has Subordinate Position. St. Louis. Mrs. Wyllla Hulett, mas ter and pilot of the good ship Mary, is off up the Illinois river after another cargo of apples after unloading at Alton a thousand barrels for the New Orleans market Old steamboat men who are eager to haul the same ap ples are crowding on extra steam to prevent Captain Hulett from getting her share of the business and part of theirs, for Captain Hulett is a hustler and she is out for apples. The only way to keep her from getting them is to beat her to them. Mrs. Hulett is master and pilot ot the Mary because Bhe can tell one color from another and her husband cannot Incidentally, she is her bus band's boss, for he, being color blind, i has to be content with the subordinate position of engineer. Besides her bus 'band, Mrs. Hulett is boss of eight other men. Before she became a steamboat mas ter she was a school teacher in Cal fhoun county. I Three years ago the elder Hulett re tired and leased the Mary to his son. When Hulett applied for a master's ;and pilot's license it was found that ihe could not distinguish colors. In driver navigation safety hangs upon the .ability to distinguish the colored sig nal lights. Mrs. Hulett took the examination .and passed, with a high percentage. The next time the Mary started on a cruise Mrs. Hulett was at the wheel and hers was the voice that command ed the engineer and crew. She hai been running the boat ever since. WOMAN Oil GLACIER Mrs. Workman Tells of Experi ences in Himalayas. Base of Her Camp Made at Height of Over 16,000 Feet Explorer Caught in Monsoon Whlls on Mountain. Paris Writing from "Camp, Sep tember 8," Mrs. Fanny Bullock Workman, the mountain climber, in a letter posted at Skarkie on September 25, gives further details of her ex ploration of the Himalayan glaciers. Mrs. Workman says the climax of the summer's work was the crossing of the Saltoro pass at a height of 18, 300 feet on August 19 and a visit ot three weeks to the great Siachen, or Rose glacier, reputed to be the largest and longest in Asia. It has never yet been measured, but Is probably 50 miles long. It cannot be ascended from the tongue from May 15 to Sep tember 15 owing to the depth of the Nubra river, which flows therefrom, and the presence of dangerous quick sands. The only summer approach Is by the great Saltoro pass and the de scent of the Saltoro glacier, which taps the Salchen at a height of 16,000 feet The first European to cross the Sal toro was Dr. Longstaff, who accom plished this feat in June, 1900, and de scended toward the Saichen, remain ing one day on the glacier and re turning by the me route. Baltistan, Mrs. Workman's Italian guide, with porters and 80 coolies, reached the barren mountain on the flank of the upper Salchen on August 20 In a violent snowstorm. The base of her camp was made at a height of over 16,000 feet. The minimum tem perature for two nights was Ave de grees Fahrenheit, when it cleared up and a rush was made for the source of the glacier, 15 miles to the north west. One of the highest branches was as cended to its origin at a height of 10, 000 feet. After descending to another base, where Mrs. Workman saw a few patches of grass, she found a second affluent, and ascended to a height ot 19,000 feet and stopped In a great snow platform. A 21,000 foot mountain was'ascend ed, on which the party was caught in a monsoon and driven back to camp. Thirty miles of the glacier were trav ersed without any sign of wood. A number of large Ibexes were seen. Not withstanding the storms and the dif ficulty of obtaining supplies, the ex pedition remained on the Saichen un til September 15, and secured new and Interesting glaciological and geo graphical information. Mrs. Workman 1 the first wman who ever set foot on the Rose glacier. She concludes her story by saying: - "We placed eight big stone cairns on the Salchen and Its affluents and explored much where no human foot had trod, but much remains to be done before the problems of this glo-!worker cal1 431- Thls ls nt our bus rious snow area are solved." ;lest season and it will pay you to haw 'your plumbing, heating or tin work AID FOR WOMAN IN DISTRESS d0"? before fe of be , i We are thoroughly posted in our Minnesota Housewives Rush to Res- business. "aving skilled mechanics in cue of One Who Lost All of Her ieach branch, and an order from you Jam in. an Accident. ,will promptly put all our knowledge and skill at your service. Anoka, Minn. If any one should attempt to tell Mrs. W. A, Rice of St.1 DUVALL & ASH WILL ' Francis, Anoka county, that the wonr PHONE 431 en of her neighborhood were inclined ' -In be snippy, stuck up or stingy there " ' would be trouble. -....,,.,-. ,.,m um , , M..l During the canning and preserving " ' '' ""-"' fmmrmtmmnmmJi season Mrs. Rice, with the frugal fore- - -- mm thought of a good housewife and moth- . er, passed many hours in preserving berries and fruits and making dell cious lellles. She arrnneed th ls in rows on a swinging shelf in the cellar. she was attending to houeshoid du. ties upstairs the other day when she heard a loud crash in the cellar. Rush- Ing downstairs, she beheld.the pride of her culinary efforts in one mass of fruit s!rup and broken glass. After having a good cry she brave lv winp'l tlla tpflra frnm hnr ovna ... ... wc .1U proceeded to clean up the mess. A neighbor -called and was told of the1 calamity. She hastened away to tell we0ntheabout.lghb0r ,bl'S , Kvery one of the women who heard tre tale went into her private stock of preserves and jellies and carried a can or two over to Mrs. Rice's. When thev stopped coming Mrs. Rice was more bountifully supplied than she had been before the collapse of her shelf. ' Gyroscopic Car Completed. ' Minneapolis, Minn. A gyroscope TIT car that can run on a single track FfC and maintain its equilibrium through' the centrifugal force of a heavy re volving wheel has been completed by' 1 Professor W. E. Brooke of the col ! lege of engineering of the University! of Minnesota. A email electric motor. Is used in starting the wheel spln-j nlng and this will not run down for, several minutes. Professor Brooke ; will stretch a wire across the Mis-t eissippi river and run the car on It.' Alters Long Name. Terre Haute, Ind. "I am glad of the opportunity to have my name changed," said Miss Kaiherine Otto rordemgentscbenfelde, twenty-three ' years old, the other day, as she was handed the papers which gave her) the privilege to change the burden-' some appelation. She will be married to Louis Kalen, a farmer TU.E0. D. B. FEE All , Attorney and Couaselor-at-La Rooms 1 and 2. Cherokee Building. -f- - aC9 Not a new railroad, but a new route over roads well known for the splendid service they give the ' Frisco Lines ; & Santa Fe The establishment of this through service has provided a short and most direct route to California, ' Arizona and New Mexico. i S WVH- . I The route is the warm, comfortcfcT&t ouuuiciii waj, via me .ciiii. sreuonts. "" of New Mexico and the Grand jf . Canyon of Arizona "the grandest f sight in all America."' ' t- nilv fhrmurK trhrlw - V and tourist sleeper service established Nov. 12th ' If you are planning a trip to Cal- ifornia, consider the advantage of ( this new direct route. The Frisco Agent will give you full information ' about this new service. WATCHING THE THERMOMETER and fearing all the while during cold tirnntVAM fcl 1 I : "pi 1' THE PLUMBING WILL FREEZE Jl J- and burst, thus causing you a lot muss and dirt, as well as expense. Thfs r is what will be coming to you if yoh i ' insist on having your plumbing done i by unskilled workmen. We use extra J precaution in providing against sucti unnecessary trouble. ' , - When 'ou need a plumber of tin I We Want to thank old and j? ' ; new CUStOITierS for the lib ' . era patronage they have ian j u.. ' 1Ven US ftnd "Pe for rnntinnanrt. ' mmm , -m-i.irtTMf t T SerVe Y d ge yOH the BEST GOODS flt the LOWEST PRICES is Qli . , Wish You a Happy New Year COWAN Grocery PHONES 1S8 AND 186 if' E