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fr!' WW. m mm , Muskogee, Jndian Territory, Thursday, June 9, 1904- Number 35 Vol 5. POLITICS OF THE TERRITORY An Estimate of The Classes of People Making Up The Pop- lation Favorable to a Republican State. . .nf..1 -MfiAr1 -f 4-Via MimVkAr rtf cilizenn of African decent of ihe Semi- commission Panama Caoal Labor. The impor'ant question of the oro of labor that shall be employed in the building of the Panama Canal may havo to be settled by Congress. Gen eral Davis takes the position that, the immigration laws of Panama and not of the United States will govern in the Panama ion, and that if necessary the will be able to emoloy nolo nation was kept, but it must be ful ly l,f000. The Dawes Commission shows that in the Choctaw nation there are 2,1)83 frccdmen whoso application for enrollment have been appro v ed, and 1,G82 who'e applications are undeterm in d; in the Cherokee nation, 2,749 ap plications approved and 437 undeterm ined; ond in tho Creek na ion, 4,954 ap plications approved and 437 undeterm ined This makes a total of 24,638 Ne groes, connected with the five civilized trite?. The consus reports of 1900 gave a black population to the whole torrito iy of 30,583 and of 18,331 to Oklahoma. There were about G,000 Indians in Ok lahoma and 61,383 in Indian Territory according to this report, but judging from the number of applications listed before the Dawes Commission there are over 100,000 Indians exclusive of freed- mon and Quapawa in the Indian Terri tory alone Adding a five per cent increase for inr tho last four vears. the total com bined black and Indian popuiatian of the two territories cannot fall much short of 170,000. Tho black" voters in tiese numbers cm be counted on as Republicans, and whomever put to the test, unquestionably the overwhelming m jority of the Indian voters would be Republican also. The white popula tion of the Indian Territory in 1900 was 392,0780, and of Oklahoma 367,624. Since that date there nas been a great , immigration, which, excepting that part part entering Southwest Oklahoma, has mostly come from the North. Texas and Arkansas have ceased to be 'the colonizers of the Twin Territories. Kan sas, Nebraska, Northern Missouri and the Contrr.l States have taken their place. " The Hon. Bird S. McGuire, Oklaho ma'sCongressional delegate, in an in -terview yesterday's issues of this paper, claimed that too now state to bo made out of the two territories, would . be Re publican under the present conditions by about 15,000 majority. The figures given, whicn hav been compiled from 'the "best sources, would indicate that McGuire's claim is well within tho lim . itsof 'probability. Granting that at the " last election the combined vote of the two 'territories showed a Democratic majority of 10,000, yet since that date the Republican immigration from the North has been a' three to one Demo cratic immigration from the South. Ad ding to this gain the increase which will come with enfranchising of the In dians and freedmen, a Republican ma jority for the new state seems assured. -K.C Journal. Chincnese labor. Tho British govern ment is placing severe retrictions on ths employment of Jamaica Negroes, mtny of whom were badly treated by the French contractors. In a full running discussi n of the Panama labor problem in the New York Sun by a number of people, Dr. Albert S. Ashmead of New York was the only writer who stood out squarely for Afro-Amorican labor as being all sufficient. He said. "Mr. Thorp thinks it will be a task of immense difficulty to obtain tho neces sary labor for the digging of the Pana m a Canal, aud will cost far more t' an l nolo Ham exnects to Dav. "ine muur Durfey Hardware Company INCORPORATED Shelf and Heavy Hardware, Tinware, Buggies, Wagons, Im plements, Builders' Tools, etc. All Kinds of Tin Work and Plumb- " ... .. -, oa- . Ill Nortn aecona aireei. PHONE 205 ROWSEY M.OCK problem," he sa-s4 "is likely to delay the worn seriously." Not at all for we have our own Negroes in the Gulf states just as immune against tropical diseares dysenteria, malaria and yellow fever as those wretched Jamaicans, ror Heaven's sake: do not encratre Jamaica Negroes to build the canal." There appears to us to be a great deal of method in the attitude of the Canil Commision and of those who have discussed the problem of labor for the Canal is giving such scant consid eration to our Afro-American supply. Wnat is this method? Is the fear of up setting the Southern labor market, or fear that Afro-Americans would be un equal to the work? The Gulf States and Mississippi Valley Negroes are ab solutely immune from tho climatic se venty and milarious conditions that rule in Panama, and if "there is any member of the Commission who think that these laborers are inferior to the Chinese and Jamaican laborers he has not the. nerve to say so. Some thirty thousand c f these laborers will be need ed, and the talq of employing aliens when our own citizens need the work and can perform it should have the gas pricked out of it. New York Age. GUARANTEE LIFE INSURANCE CO, MUSKOGEE, INDIAN TERRITORY. Capitdl Stock $200,000 An Old Line Company issues all forms of Limited Payments, Life and Endowment Policies. DIRECTORS: E.J. Mints, Muskogee, T, T.; Geo. D. Lennon New York; P. L. Conger, Oklahoma City ; W.vt. m. Eiaisar n St. Louis. Mo.; C.J.Miller, Muskogee, I. T.; Samuel Ray mond, Wynrewood, I. 1 fi DYING, CLEANING REPAIRING. We will clean and repair or Dye and fix clothes in first-class style on short notice, place of business located at your Our OPPOSITE It. eVAM'B Livmmr mrmt.m 209 EAST BROADWAY J. E. Roy, Manager and Proprietor SATISFACTION OR YOUR MONEY BACK Fatt'a Antwtr. "What to th time?" A little child asked on a fair Junt day. 77 'Tie tHta te play." said Fate; And romping merrily tt went on Us way. "What la the time?' k boy as. Tia t!m A boy aai.a, halt la earnest, half in J eat. 10 inina, saia rai. The Odd Fellows celebrate a Muskogee, the 20 and 21 A big time expecrod, as there will be . .many visitors in town . "To weld the chain of knowledge link by link "What Is the tlme7" The hoy to manhood grown now eagea asks. " " 'Tis time to love and wed." said Fate. "To give the heart precedence to tha head." "What la the timer' m A father with grave face la asking sow. " Tla time to f-Mve," aaid Fate, "To toll for others and tor others thrive. "What la the time?'"' At last an old man. bent with years an cure, the Question puts. " 'Tis time to die." said Fate, "And In the earth which nourished the to lie." And this was tne last question and reply. The last 'mid earthly scenes; Yet whoshall snyt Tnat In some gentler clime Unknown and here unknowable More answers wfll net follow those af Fate, 'Mm all the glories of an endless day. Answers Indeed, but not like those of time Blunt, brief, and harsh of sound; But tilled with love that hath no met nor , bound. ' C. J. Augustln, aitnwood, Wle broRTHE' HOUsSllliP iB WS :ma& Smith-Torrans North Main St., J Muskogee Indian Territory The Best People to Trade With.-Try Them. If You Want to Know What the Negross in the Ter tory are Doing Read THE CIMETER. -' -MSI