4
VOL XXVL No 13 i
Hawaiian Gazette
HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO Limited
Sverv Tuesday Morning
VI riVK DOLLARS IBR ANNUM
PATAU IK 40IMYC
WkMk tMtatet iMttK rrepid
H M WHITNEYTBusiness Manager
QfttM No 46 MeMhftLl Street
RATES OF ADVERTISING
it ll lwj
tiu 8se
3 la 400 eo
iu
a is
7 in
Cot
S Co
I C 3l
nn 9n 6m
SOU 3 00 4 00 6 001
4 00 500 COO 1000
6 00 600i 10 001 14 00
7 50 10001 12 00 17 50
anu iTKiism sift
A mm ifv iRmono nam
012 60 14 00 IB 00 21 00 8600
iKnoiiRmamnnaouooo moo
17 62203WO 00 400015000 BOW
iaPiiieo3i5owii5uuiiiuw
1
10 00
1400
20 00
24 00
8000
5000
8000
lOOOO
12000
15000
3irCorreKBdeiiec intended for publication
heMbeaddreel totne Edltorof tnellawa
ttam CmMtte Post OOce Box O
sr Correspondence relating to Advertise
MtU bcnpuoas and Job Printing thould
Im diresed 10 the of the Hawaiian
6Mtte Post once Box O
c Min Cards aud al 1 quarterly or yearly
xn adnte or on
ertlwmeate are paytU
rep mentation of the bill
N B All foreign advertUmet3 mustbeac
eMapauied uu the pay when ordered iu or no
itic7 will be tafcek of them The rotes of
htrcoa are riven in thf bove scale and remlt
acet lor European or American advertise
menu or ubcmtloni may be made by postal
order
T II E --
Baity Pacific Commercial Advertiser
U ooklteaed br the Hawaiian Gazette Com
saktmIu Omce in Merchant felreet and de
livered by Carriers In the City at
Sir Dollars 8600 Per Annum
i -1 Wmalrlvta one address
J ffinnn nanmnnm
ai toFeiinConmes Postepaid
JWWW JJWl
Addreae al Communications
HAWAIIAN OAZETTE COMPANY
No 46 Merchant fctreet
gufotf
PROFESSIONAL
CHAREES E CARTER
Attornoy
J3M No 54 Merchant Street J
A ROSA
Attorney t Xjivcir
Xo 15 Kaahcmaku Sibeet
OH Honolulu II I Z
WIEEIAM C
PARKE
Awl Aeut to take Acknowledgments
OFFICE IS Kaahcxano Steee
Xtlt Honolnln II I 3
R CASTLE
ad Notary Public Attends all the Courts of
rcS
the Kingdom J
J AiPKED MAGOON
Attorney and Counselor At Law
OFFICE 42 Merchant Street
Honolnln H I
134 I
THOMAS W HOBRON
0ae with W O Smith 6G Fort street
1G5 1 1304 t
CKC1L KB01V3T
ATI0ENEY ahd cohnsellob at law
NOTARY TUBLIC
And Asent for vaklni Acknowledgments of
AK a fntVallnil nfOahn
BVUHUI1V v -
ampbel Block Merchant street jiuuuiuu
wi
LORRIN A THURSTON
HONOLULU H I
Omox orxr Btsuor
WS lyl
Cos Bask
SOTABY PU3LIC and C0JIHISSI0KER
ofDEEDS
For the SaU of California and New York
JSee at the Bank of Bishop Co Honolulu
11
J M WHITNEY M 3 D- D- S
3eatal3ooms on Fort Street
cornerHotel and Fort
Block
rtce n Brewer
ISM j streets Entrance Hotel street
WILLIAM 0 SMITH
ATTORN E
u rrt Street Honolulu
1304
E G HITCHCOCK
attorney ana ouumschui
OSce at HILO HAWAII
a- V B BUX3 PCOXTTLT COLLECTED S
1319 ly
WJXIiIAM c ACHI
Attorney ana Counsellor at Law and
Heal Estate Broker
ATTZSms ALL THE COURTS Or THE KlSODOH
OFFICE- No 56 Merchant Street
1319 Honolulu H I a
NELIIE M LOWBEY
Notary - T ixklc
OFFICE with Y R Catle opposite
last Pot Offlce ly
J OHX T WATERHOIJSE
IHP0HTEB A2TD DEALEBIH GENERAL
HEBCHANDISE
tie Qntfen Street Honolulu U I y
cS
Business Jlavits
MISCELLANEOUS
UXSHOP COMPANY
3aMXJVXIXXMX2U33 XXV 1UBU
HANKERS
IIONOlVlV HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
DUWV KXCllANGK ON
THE BANK OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO
AHU TKXM AQKKT IN
Ni York UoMom Vnrln
MESSRS N M ROTHSCHILD SONS LONDON
Commercial Banklnc Co of Sidney
lQIUtQI
The Commercial Banklnjr Co of Sjdnej
Sydney Thollankof Ne Zealand Auckland
and its Nranohes in Chtlstcnutcu Danediu and
WelMneton
The BarVk of BrUlh Colamhla Portland
Oregon
ThoAsoros aud Madeira Islands
Stockholm Sweden
Tb J hirtwed Bank o London Australia nd
China
Hongkong Yokohamt Japan Andtransacta
lJOi OeneralBaukiu Business y
J K KAHOOKANO
Attorney and Counsellor at Law
Attends iu the Courts of tue Kingdom
1378 15 Kaahumann Street Ilonolnlu lj
W E ROWEIL
ENGINEER AND SURVEYOR
IMS BOOM 5 SPRECKELS BLOCK ly
H L HOLSTEIN
t Xawr
Collections Pkojiitlt Attendedto
iTC3 iVUllAliA HAWAII IV
HAWAIIAN WINE CO
PRANK BROWN Manager
2S and 30 Merchant Street
1S39 1T
M S GRINBAUM CO
Commission Merchants
No 121 California Street San rancisco Cal
1301
MRS A M MELIIS
Foshicnahlo Dross and Cloak Maker
1304
No 17 Emmj street
HONOLULU TDESDAI MARCH 31 1891
Honolnln II I
H H WJXIilAMS CO
Importers Manufacturers Upholsterers
AJfD SEALERS IK
FURNITURE OF EVERY DESCRIPTION
Pianos and Musical Instruments
1317 105 FORT STREET ly
7LAC8SPItECKELS W3S 6IBWUT
W2II G IlttVXI Jt CO
Sugar Factors and Commission Agants
1S04 Honolnln II I y
II HACKFELD CO
General Commission Agents
1304 Queen StrcetHonoluln HI y
F A SCHAEFnt CO
Importers Commission Vilrcs
1304 Honolnln Hawaiian Islands y
M S GR1NBATJM CO
LMTOETEns OP
Gonl Merchandise and Commission
1901 Merchants Honolulu HI y
iy
WI1DEB CO
Corner of Fort and Queen Steets Honolulu
Lumber Paints Oils Nails Salt Building
1304
Materials of every kind-
MTJIAIV BROS
Importers of General Merchandise
PEOJt
FRANCE ENGLAND GERMANY AND THE
UMTED STATES
No 6S Queen Street - - Honolulu HI
HYMAN BROTHERS
Commission Merchants
206 Front Street San Francisco
Particular attentiou paid to filling audehipplns
1J04 Island orders y
PIONEER STEAM
Candy Manufactory and Bakery
s sac o jxr
Practical Confectioner Pastry Cook and Baker
1304 TinotclSt bet Nnuann and Fort y
B LEWEBS T J LOWBET C Jt COOKE
IEWrRS COOKE
Sncccsi ors to Lewebs Dickson
Importers and Sealers in Lumber
And all kinds of Building Materials
1304 FortStreetHonolnln y
G W MACFAREANE CO
Importers and Commission Merchants
Houolulc Hawaiian Islands
agexts ron
3lirlee Watson A Co Scotland Street Iron
Works Glasgow
John Fowler A Co Leeds Limited Steam Plow
1304 and Locomotive Works Leeds ly
It E 3IcISTIRE BRO
Grocery Feed Store and Bakery
Corner King and Fort Streets
1304 Honolulu H I v
EMPIRE HOUSE
J OLDS Proprietor
Corner unanu Avenue and Hotel Streets
Choice Ales Wines and Liquors
1304 I y
E S CTJNHA
3Lotl Wino Seolor
UNION SALOON
In rearof the Hawaiian Gazettebuilding
1304 No 23 Merchant Street y
W3X 21 AEBT2XSPHIL0PPEBGELT HESJf ASS TOCKE
Honolulu Honolulu Honolulu
EI IIOFFSCIILAEGER CO
Kins and Bethel Streets
Honolulu H I
Importers and Commission Merchants
y
Business Oiavtis
MISCELLANEOUS
DENTTISTIiY
J W WINTER DDS
UUK Or KKARNY ST V
Is IMatnl on the Hawaiian Uind all Potttal
operation knowu In DtntUtiy Nety nnd SMl
fullj porfotmfd
AT SAN FRANCISCO PRICES
TilU Injfrted without plate or elap terth
fljlcdwlthDrJ W WINTKUS cclrbraicd
XTrxxxTJa
FlUlnp teeth with sold a specialty Teeth lrser
ted from one to a full Set Uncollect AN
FRANCISCO PRICKS
Ur Winter will he at KuhVa March 12 to
April 10 And nt W aiiukn Lahalua SpNckels
llle from April li to May 10 aud contltine to
visit the aboe Towns twice a ear see Posters
s q
WM J WRIGHT
UOOEEXA SOUTH KOXA
3XTotax3r I ulolio
Acent to Grant Marriaro Licenses
Agent to Acknowledge Labor Contracts
General Easiness Ajont
Collector of Debts
Auctioneer I3C2 1Y
BUTTER
ALWAYS SWEET AND GOOD
J
IT T
N BUTTER
In 1 2 j and 7 lb Tins
S FOSTER CO
SOLE AGENTS PACIFIC COAST
2C and 23 California Street San Francisco
1309 ly
ANDERSON LUNDY
DEKTTISTS
ARTIFICIAL TEETn 1TROM
Ono to aix Exitixro Sot
Inserted on Gold Silver Alluminum
and Rubber Bases
Crown and Bridge TTorlc n specialty
To persons wearing Rubber Plates which arc a
constant source of irritation to the mouth and
throat we would recommend our Prophylactic
Metal Plate All operations performed in ac
cordance with the latest improvements in
dental science Teeth extracted without pain
by the use of Nitrous Oxide Gas
C3 Hotel Street opposite Dr McGrew
13fiMy
MR W F ALLEN
HAS AS OFFICC WITH MESSES BISHOP k
CO comer of Merchant and Kaahumann
streets and he will be pleased to attend to any
usine3s entrusted to him 1224 Cm
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO
Ff Steam EngiucsSuRarMiIlsBolIers
iissSaisa Coolers Iron Bras and Lead Casting
Machinery of Every Description
3- Mado to Ordor 5DB
Particular attention paid to Ships Black
smithin JOB WORK executed on theshorteat
1304 notice y
E O IIALIj SOI
LIMITED
Importers and Dealers in Hardware
Plows Paints Oils and General Merchandise
OFFICERS
WmW nail President and Manager
E O White Secretaryand Treasurer
WmF Allen Auditor
ThosMayand F Wundenburg Directors
1301 Corner Fort and King Sts y
THEC IB AVIES Az Co
Importers and Commission Merchants
AKD AbZHTS 70S
Lloyds and the Liverpool Underwriters
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co
1004 And Northern Asnrance Company y
C HUSTACE
Formerly with B F Bolles A Co
Wholesale and Retail Grocer
111 King Street under Harmony Hall
Family Plantation and Ships Stores sup
plied at short notice New Goods by eery
steamer Orders rom the other islands faith
fully executed
1304 TELEPIIOXEAo 119 3
THE WJSTERN AND HAWAIIAN
Investment Oomnanv
Limitea
Money loaned for long o euort periods
ON APPROVED SECURITY
Apply to W L GREEN Manager
1304 its Office Beaver Block Fort St v
UNION FEED CO
DEALERS IN
HAY and GRAIN
Queen and Edinburgh Sts
ToIojDlxaiia 175
Island orders solicited
1343 3m
C BREWER COMPANY
Limited
Gereral Mercantile and Commission Agents
QUEEN STREET HONOLULU HI
LIST OP OPTICEES
PC JONES jb - - President and Manager
JOSEPH O CARTER Treasurer andSecretary
Col W F ALLEN Auditor
DIBECTOBS
HosCBBISHOP HENRY WATERHOUSE
1301 SAML C ALLEN ly
JuuaiianOiaEcit
10 PAGE EDITION
TUESDAY
SEE
i
MAttOU 81 ISfll
SGIEYCS JTJV5
If a box 0ft loop woro filled with
se water and ttllowcil to ovapor
mo under the sun tlioro would bo
2m of salt water on tbo bottom
Takiutythoavorage depth of tbo
ocean to bo three miles there
there would bo a layor of puro salt
230ft thick on tho bed of the
AtlautiO
It has boon computed as an
illustration of tho great cheapen
ing of ocean froights which has
taken placo in recent years that
half a sheet of noto paper will de
velop sufficient power when burn
ed in connection with tho triplo
expansion engine to carry a ton a
milo iu an Atlantic steamer
Utilizing Scrap steel rod by
woldiug it and drawing it into
fence wiro is ono of tho recent suc
cesses of electric welding
Thoy are making excellent wool
out of the fibre of tho fir treo by
means of electricity Tbo timo is
now como when tho lamb may as
well lio down with tho lion
The latest invention is clothing
mado of a fabric in Avhich fine
threads of cork are interwoven
with wool or silk which renders it
impossible for the wearer to sink
in water
Dr Brokaw of St Iiouis makes
the observation that there is a
class of criminals that may be
termed moral imbeciles as they
have no idea of tho difference be
tween right and wrong
Millions probably billions of
pounds havo been added to the
value of real estate in tho cities of
tho world by a singlo invention
tho elevator or lift
France produces annually 20000
000 tons of coal Germany 70000
000 England 105000000 The
annual consumption in Germany
is 3000 pounds for each individual
in Franco 15G0 pounds and in
England 7400 pounds In Franco
wood and charcoal are far moro
largely used than in England
COST OF GREAT STEAM
SHIPS
A writer in 3Iurrays Magazine
ives
tho following information
The gross cost of carrying such a
vessel as the Majestic across the
Atlantic does not fall far short of
4000 As any one of the old
fashioned steamers of the petty
measurements of 3000 tons cost
5000 for tho voyage or double
passage out and home I am not
very wide of tho mark in making
this estimate for a vessel measuring
moro than three times as much as
the money needed will not increase
in a direct ratio with the increased
size But if we are tempted to be
lieve that tho profits made in this
ocean trade are exceptionally large
we must remember the vast capital
embarked even in one vessel of
10000 tons A first class merchant
steamer of the ordinary trade typo
cost at least 28 per ton weight
of the hull and 13 per indi
cated horse power of engines Thus
tho cost of tho Teutonics engines
should make a quarter of million
look very small The Guion steam
er Alaska of about 7000 tons is
worth 350000 Probably the
Teutonic could not be bought for
half a million And it does not take
a professional accountant to reckon
that it needs a great deal of money
to pay a reasonable dividend on so
much In this connection I can
give some statistics about a rst
class passenger steamer the length
of which was 450 feet whereas the
Majestic measures 582 The dis
placement of this vessel at a load
draught amounts to 8550 tons and
the weight of her hull to 3800
Each ton of this cost 32 Thus
the price given for her hull was
121600 On the whole I am in
clined to think that these figures
give a certain financial amplitude
and magnitude to our notion con
cerning the steamship traffic to tho
West without saying anything
about our vessels which carry
freight and passengers to all points
of the compass
The Pennsylvania Senate has
passed bills providing S45000 for a
statue to General Meade and 35
000 for one to General Hancock
Both are to be placed on the field
at Gettysburg Isb two heroes of
war better deserve monuments than
these for to their skill and courage
is chiefly due the victory that
turned tho tide of war in favor of
the Union
UNCLE SAMS NICKNAMES
JfilHiqroHvS Terms Applied to the
People of tlie Different
states of the
cmi Union
Written for the G ucttk ty K Ktt
worth CaretV
In the following appears a com
ploto list of tbo nicknames of States
together with their mottoes and the
humorous appellations applied to
tho people of the different common
wealths In these mottoes and
names can be traced fragments of
State history and allusions to facts
and conditions which are quite in
teresting In fact enough national
history is preserved in these names
and mottoes to mako them worthy of
perpetuation and study Peculiar
characteristics of the inhabitants are
also hinted at and a largo volume
could bo filled in tracing the origin
and connections of these terms
It has been customary for each
State to adopt a motto which ap
pears on its great seal these mottoes
are generally Latin phrases while a
few aro Anglo Saxon expressions
All States but Tennessee which has
Agriculture Commerce for its
motto havo nicknames and also a
humorous name for tho inhabitants
Florida adopted for a motto a
pharaphrase of the legend which ap
pears on our coin In God is our
trust and is known as the Gulf
State or Peninsula State Flori
da people rejoice in the nickname of
Fly-up-the-Creeks a fly-up-the-
creek being a species of water
fowl which is popularly supposed to
always fly toward the source of the
stream There is no account of
what the bird does when it reaches
the end of its journey
Mississippi manages to worry
along without a motto especially as
she rejoices in the euphonious
names of Bayou State or Mud
Cat State and her citizens aro con
tent to be simply called Tadpoles
or Mudcats Just what a mud
cat is is not clear as Webster does
not mention such an animal
Nebraska has adopted as her
motto Equality before tho law
bnt she is called the Black
Water State and her citizens must
make the best of life under the namo
of Bng oaters Oar neighbors in
Nevade state in thoir motto that they
are Willing and Able this com
monwealth is known by every ono as
the Silver State but it may not
bo so extensively known that every
citizen of Nevada is a Sago Hen
New Jersey thinks a motto is an
unnecessary appendage her nick
name being Camden and Amboy
while the good folks of this section
rejoice in the appellation of Clam
Catchers Texas the Lone Star
State is without a motto although
she must have an abundance of beef
her people being known aa Bcei
heads Mountaineers are always
freemen reads West Virginias
motto and because of her stand
during the Bebellion this State has
been honored with the title of
Loyal Highlands from the sub
lime to the ridiculons is but a step
and her citizens are known as
Snake Diggers
The legend Here we rest
serves Alabama for a motto the
State being appropriately known as
the Land of Flowers The reason
why her people are called Lizards
is not so clear
Bears and Toothpickers are
names applied to the people living
in Arkansas the official pronouncia
tion being Ar kan saw and the
humorous name being Bear State
the great seal contains the words
The people rule Wisconsin
known as the Badger State has
for a motto the word Forward
while her people are known as
Badgers Virginia is known as
the Old Dominion Mother of
States and Mother of Presidents
her children are called Beagles
and the phrase Sic semper tyran
nis Ever so to tyrants stands
for her motto The Green-Mountain
State Vermont sometimes
called New Hampshire Grants
has for its watchword Freedom
and Unity and the appellation
Green Mountain Boys of Bevolu
tionary fame still clings to her
sons
South Carolina the Palmetto
State has for a watchword Pre
pared in mind and resources and
the inhabitants are known as
Weasles Little Bhody or
Sister Bhody as she is familiarly
called has only five counties
Hope stands for her motto while
her people are known as Gum
Flints
The Commonwealth of Pennsyl
vania has inscribed Virtue Liberty
Independence in her seal and is
known as the Keystone State be
cause if the names of the original
I WHOLE No 1368
thirteen states are arranged in an
arch Pennsylvania Trill form the
center namo or keystoa oi the arch
Tho good Quakers of this state are
jocosely called Bncktaik Qreeosu
tho Webfoot State1 has t cr a
motto Another fues oa ids own
wings and on account of ike ex
tremely wet winters the natives are
humorously supposed to derekf
webs and aro called Web fccts
and sometimes uHard Caseec
Ohio people are called Baci
eves because they live ia th
Buckeye State the state ztioSta
is A government within a goTerrt
nient North Carolina hascoEtottOi
Old North State and Turcecie
State are names appKed to this
state and the sobriquet Tar Boil
ers is indicative of a leading in
dustry
Knickerbockers live in the
u Empire State New York and
their motto u Still Higher shows
their ambitious nature New Hamp
shire no motto known the world
over as the Granite State is the
home of the White Mountain
Boys or Granite Boys as they
are frequently called
The welfare of the people
is the highest law declares
Missouris motto her people are
nicknamed Bullions and the state
is sometimes referred to as the Bul
lion or Iron State Minnesota
the fair Star of the North must
once have had an overplus of gophers
the state being called the Gopher
State and her sons Gophers
Michigans motto proudly declares
If thou seekest a beautiful penin
sula behold it here she is Snown
as tho Wolverine or Lake State
and her people are Wolverines1
Bay Staters live in the Old
Bay State Massachusetts and the
warlike spirit of her founders is
breathed in the motto With the
sword she seeks a auiet peace under
Liberty
Clam Thumpers live in ih
Old Line State Maryland My
Maryland and Increase and Mul
tiply is the watchword of this conj
monwealth
California tho Golden State
has an appropriate motio in Eu
reka I have found it and her
citizens are dubbed Gold Hunters
or sometimes Tar Heads Colo
rado having been admitted into the
Union in 1876 is termed the Cen
tennial State and her people Cen
tennials her motto is There is
nothing without a providence
He who transplants still sus
tains is found on the seal of Con
necticut This State leads in nick
names having no less than four
Land of Steady Habits Nut
meg Blue Law and Freestone
State Her people are Nutmegs
Delaware adopts the legend In
dependence and Liberty and is
called tho Blue Hen or Diamond
State while Blue Hen Chickens is
the ridiculous cognomen applied to
her people
Wisdom Justice Moderation is
proclaimed as Georgias mottowhich
State is known as the Cracker
State while the people are nick
named Buzzards and Crackers
Illinois promulgates as a motto
State Sovereignty National
Union her people are Suckers
and the State is the Sucker or
Prairie State The origin of the
term sucker is given as follows
TV r r at- nTr nll rf Ia
s v l VJ i 11 WA tuu
holes made by the craw fish or river
lobster which bnrrows to reach the
water beneath the soil In the early
days of tho countrys settlement
travelers armed themselves with
slender hollow reeds which they
thrust when thirsty into these nat
ural reservoirs and thus easily sup
plied their longings by sucking the
water through the reed or pipe
hence tho term suckers
Indiana dispenses with a motto
being content to be called the
Hoosier State or Hoosierdom
and of course her people are
Hoosiers Jay Hawkers live
in Kansas tho Garden of the
West which has for a motto To
the stars through difficulties
Tho Corn cracker or Blue
Grass State is Kentucky which
has for a motto United we stand
divided we fall and her inhabitants
are Corn Crackers The Dark
and Bloody Ground is also an ex
pression applied to this State
Union and Confidence is on the
State seal of Louisiana the Creole
or Pelican State consequently
her people are termed Pelicans or
Creoles
Lastly we have Maine her motto
is Dirigo meaning I lead the
State is known indifferently as the
Pole Star Dirigo Pine Tree
and Lumber State while those
hailing from this State are termed
DownEasters
Obituary
The late Captain David B Adams
whose death was announced in the
Gazette of last week was born
in Marthas Vineyard Maee He
leaves a wife and two daughters to
mourn his loss The Capiais while
not making a whaling trip last year
wus a very successful whaler and
quite popular among his acquaint
ances His body has been eefeakaed
and will be shipped to Marthas Vine
yard which place he left February
23d arriving here by the late trip a
the Zetdasdia
I