wquj'iPinjli JU4Jf muijiptiWMil' r$&F M B :- Vk f , V tv . jf .. y A . A. . r A. , A. .As. J & ;t VOL. XXIX.. XO. 6S. ECOXOLULTJ, H. I.. FRIDAY, AUGUST 24. 1S91. "WHOLE XO. 1379. UA HAWAIIAN GAZETTE SEMI-'WEEKLY, PUllLISlIKD BY HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO., (Limited,) Kvery Tuesday anil Friday Morning. 11 FIVE DOLLARS PER ANNUM PA TABLE IX ADTAXCE. oreKUulcribersSC.OOIii Advance Which include postages prepaid. H. M. WHITNEY, Business Manager And EDITOR. U!Sce, No. 46 Merchant Street RATES OF ADVERTISING. s..p.r.n.' , 1 w 3 w 1 m 2 m , 3m jjm j In... . I 100 150 200 300 4 00 600 1000 1 in... . 200 3 00 4 00 500 600i 000 1400 2 in.... . ' 300 500 600 K OOIIOOO 1400 2000 J in.... . I 400 600 7 50 100011200 1750 24 00 in... . 5O0 750 900 12001500 24 00 3000 4 30 00 50 00 Sin.... . 750 1000 1200 1600i2000 ' 1400 ISOO'2400! 3600 MOO . 900 1300 7 in..., Col.. .11500 IS 00 2300 30 0014000 1 5000 10000 K Col.. .1750 2200 3000 4000 5000, 6000 12000 uoi... H . 12000 25 CO 3200 50 0017500 1 11000 15000 .n( AT.H1.H fnr nnhllration. .hSSXi ESSE-""- the Ha Han Gazette, Poet Office Box. O. Correspondence relating to er and Job Prlntlnc, should e fadiressed to the "Manaeer of the Hawaiian " Gazette. Post Office Bor. O. Cards and all quarterly or yearly idTertliemcuts are payable adtane, or on oreiontatioc of the bill. N B U foreign advertisement- mnstbc accompanied with the pay h, , wdejed tijjor no inVirn of them. T.ne rates 01 will be taken "Srces are Si?en in the above scale, and advertise lo- European or American menoreubscriptions maybe made by postal order. T II E Daily Pacific Commercial Advertiser It published bj the Hawaiian Gazette and delivered al ! itsOfflce in Merchant Street, by Carriers in the City, al Eight Dollars (38.00) Por Annum. Ually t. "C..Q.7.PJ 0.o5CpVerl annum ir Address "aTf Communications, HAWAIIAN GAZETTE COMPANY. " w a Merchant Street gu$tae& (Card. PROFESSIONAL. CARTER & CARTER, Attorney Xjxt. 1356 No. 24 MercbntStreet. y A. ROSA, vt NO. 15 STBirT. 1556 llonolnin.H.I. T WI1VLIA0I. C. PARKE. And Agent to take Acknowledgments. OFFICE: 13 KAAnuMAND Steee, 1S93 Honolulu, II. I. q W. R. CASTLE, ATTOKHB AT And Notary Public. Attends all the Courts of 1355 the Kingdom. y J. AIFRED MAGOON, Attornoy and Counselor At Law- OFFICE 42 Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I. 1343 . - EB tlorFSCHLAEGEB As CO. King and BethelStreets, Honolulu, U. I., Importsn and Commission Merchants, 1356 H. L. HOLSTEIN, .ttornoy at JZnzxrw. COLLECTIONS Pbomttlt Attended to. 1373 KOHALA. HAWAII. 7 jour 11. paxv, H0TA3T PUBLIC and COKMISSIONEB of SEEDS For the States of California and New York Office at the Bank of Bishop & Co., Honolulu. ISM! hy.ua: bkos.. Importer! of General Merchandise, rao FRANCE, ENGLAND, GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES. 1373-y No. 53 Queen Street, Honolulu. H. I, , HYMAN BROTHERS. Commission Merchants, 206 Front Street, San Francisco. Particular attention paid to filling and eh pping 1J73 Island orders. y F. A. SCXIAKrKJt fc CO. Importors & Commission Hire's. 1356 Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. y II. HACIiI'i:LI) &. CO., General Commission Agents, 1356 Queen Street.Honolnlu, H. I. y G. W. MACFARLANE & CO., Importers and Commission Merchants, Honolulu. Hawaiian Islands, AGENTS roB Mlrrlccs, Watson & Co.. Scotland Street Iron Works, Glasgow, John Fowler & Co., (Leeds) Limited Steam Plow 1356 and Locomotive Wo.ks. Leeds. iy TIIEO. II IATIES fc Co., Importers and Commission Merchants, AJCD ABEXTS rot Lloyd's and the Liverpool Underwriters, British and Foreign Marine Ir.snrar.co Co. ltll And Northern Asmranco Company, y PIONEER STEAM Candy Manufactory and Bakery, IE . ZBC OH.2NT , Tactical Confectlnner, Pastry Cook and Baker 1J56 71 Hotel St., bet.Nncanuard Sort y Business arus fVHSCELLANEOUS. KSIE. J. PKILLIPS. riadioa' OEErtiy Iroofior Haiu Ccltubist and Toilet Abtiste. 6S0 Market fct , eppo. Fourth St., tan irtiiCitco e:. O. IIALLAXW. LIMITED. Importers and Dealers in Hardware, Plows, Paints, Oils and General Merchandise, OFFICERS: Wm W Hall -.President and Manager E O White becretaryand Treaeurer Wm F Allen Auditor Thos May and T W Hobrcn Dinctors 1356 Corner Fort and King fats y K. LEWIES. T. 1. LOWEET. a M. COOKE. LEWEUS s. COO UK. Successors to Lewees i Dickson, Importers nd Dealers in Lumber, And all kinds of Building Materials, 1356 FortStreet.nonoluln. y EMPIRE HOUSE, J OLDS, ::::::::: proprietor Corner Nnuanu Avenue and Hotel Streets. Choice Aloe, "Wines and Xiiccors 185b y- IRON "WORKS CO Steam Engines.SugarMills. Boilers,, Ssaiiis. Coolers, Iron, BrasandLcad Casting Machinery of Every Description Order Particular attcnt'on paid to Ships' Blackt smithing. JOB WOKK executed on 1356 notice. y H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, ImtvorUrs iii Comaissicn rht Honolnln. JEO? T WATilKUOl'tiS, IMPOETERAKD DEALEE IN GEN2BAL HEECHAKDISE. 1856 Queen Htreet. Honolulu y J. M. "WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S Dental Booms on Fort Street, Office in Brewer's, Block, corner Hotel and Fort 1356 y streets Entrance, Hotel street. WILLIAM 0. SMITH, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, 66 Fort Street, : : Honolulu. 1356-y E. O.HITCHCOCK, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Oice at HILO, HAWAII. B" N. B. Bills Peomitlt Collected. "Sa 1372.1y C. E. "WILLIAMS, Importer, iTannfacturer, Upholsterer, AND DEALEE IN FURNITURE OF EVERT DESCRIPTION, Pianos and Musical Instruments. 1369 105 FORT STREET. ly M. S. GRINBATJM & CO.. or Gen'I Merchandise and Commission 1356 Merchants.Honolulu.H.I. y M. S. GRINBATTM & CO., Commission Merchants, No. 215 Front Street. San Francisco, Cal. Post Office Box 2603. 1356 y HAWAIIAN WINE CO. FRANK BROWN, Manager. 23 and 30 Merchant Street, - Honolulu, H. I. MR. W. F. ALLEN, AN OFFICE OVER MESSRS. BISHOP 4 HAS CO,, corner of Merchant and Eaahumanu streets, and he will be plnased to attend toany nslnesy entreated to him. 11. s:. iMcirvri'its: & into. Grocery, Feed Store and Bakery. Corner King and Fort Streets, 1356 Honolulu. H. I. v THE "WESTERN AND HAWAIIAN Investment Comnanv. (Limited Money loaned for long o. soort periods, ON APPROVED SECURITY. Apply to W. W. HALL, Manager. 135 na.Offlre Beaver Block. Fort St. v WILDEK t CO., Corner of Fort and Queen Steets, Honolulu, Lumber, Faints, Oils, Kails, Salt & Building 1356 Materials of every kind. C. EUSTACE. (Formerly with B. F. Bollcs fc Co.) Wholesale and Retail Crocer, 111 King Street, under Harmony Hall. Family, Plantation, and Ships' Stores sup plied at short notice. New Goods by every steamer. Orders irom the other islands faithfully executed. 1356 TELKPBOXE 110 DE. E. Y. AKDERSON, Successor to DRS. ANDERSON & LUNDY DENTISTS, Hotel St., opp.Dr.J.S.McOTew' ADMINISTERED. THE REPUBLIC IS RECOGNIZED. So Says a Washington Dispatch of August 9th. WAR BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN. Some Terrible Battles Fouclit ly the ltlial to be ltarreil from the United Mates A Pint t Kidnap Cleeland' Children. Washington, August 9. President Cleveland lias recognized the Hawaiian Republic. Trie War lu Korea. Shanghai, August 1. The Japan ese are withdrving their forces from Seoul, in order to renew the attack on Yachan. It is reported that they have already twice attacked the Chinese position there, and been repulsed with heavy loss. The Chinese repulsed the Japauese inlaud, near Chimulape, with heavy loss. China has stopped the transmission of messages on the Japanese cable. It is expected here that war will he declared today; but it is reported that Japan has already taken this step. The Japanese Government assert that negotiations for peace through the mediation of Great Britain were nearly concluded when China demanded that Japan should withdraw the whole of the ships from Chinese ports, otherwise she would declare war. They also assert that the flying of the British flag on board the was merely a ruse. London, August 1. The Japanese Government has expressed regret to the Premier for the sinking of the Kowshung, stating that their commander was unaware that the Chinese transports were British vessels. Captain Goldsworthy was saved by the Japanese. Japan has notified the Powers that war has been declared, and Lord Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, has informed the various Embassies of the fact. London, August 2. The survivors of the Chinese transport Kowshuug, including Captain Hannekin, a German military otlicer, declare that the Japauese cruiser Maninaha boarded and ordered me ivowsnung 10 ioiiow, though it was pointed out, and the Japanese warned that the British flag was flying. The troops on the transport threatened to kill the officers if the summons was obeyed, and Captain explained the position to the oflicers of the Japanese warship. The latter took little heed of the explanation and signalled for those 011 board to quit the vessel. Finding the demand not obeyed, the Maniwaha tired a torpedo at the with disastrous eflect, and on the vessel sinking machine guns were directing on the troops strugging in the water. The Chinese troops fought heroically to the last, and even fired on a few of their comrades who attempted to escape from the Kowshung by swimming. It is alleged that the Japanese warship made no attempt whatever to save life. The Japanese oiilclal account is totally at variance with the above, and declares that a treacherous attempt on the part of the Chinese cruiser Chiugnen to torpedo the provoked a conflict. Nine Chinese transports with troops have left Cheefoo for Korea. Heavy guns are being mounted at the iorts in TaKU. It it believed that a European military officer is assisting the Chinese. London, Aug. 2. Lord Kimberley has declined to receive the apology of the Japanese Government for firing on the British flag until the British Consul has reported the details of the incident. Tne Government has warned shippers that they must send to China and Japan at their own risk. London, Aug. 3. The whole of the Japanese fleet is ofl'Yasan, and a decisive battle is imminent. The Emperor of China orders the Viceroy to root the pestilent Japanese from their lairs. The Japanese have made the father of the deposed King of Korea head of the Government. Shanghai, Aug. 2. - Those on board the Kowshung included seven Englishmen. Captain Hankin states the Chinese were only able to reply to the Japanese machine guns aud torpedoes with rifles, the transport having no heavy guns on board. The Chinese and Japanese Consuls have all demanded passports, aud are returning to their own countries. The Chinese Minister leaves Tokio tomorrow. Thirteen warships have left There is a report here that eight Russian ironclads with troops on board have left Vladivostock with sealed orders. Twenty thousand Chinese troops have entered Korea by way of . The Japanese lost 2000 killed in the attack on Yachan. Shanghai, Aug. 3. The Chinese are beheading numbers of deserters. It is reported that the Emperor has censured Li Hung Chang for remissness in preparing for war.. Feeling in the Chinese treaty ports is strongly warlike. The Emperor blames Japan for unjustly forcing on war. He desired to remove the Court to Tientsin, with a view to personally direct the military preparations, but the Viceroy dissuaded him. The Emperor has withdrawn Li Hung Chang's honors for remissness, and has ordered all deserters on the march to Taku to be beheaded. The American Ministers are protecting Chinese residents in Japan, and Japanese in China. Hongkong, August 4. Eight thousand Chinese troops are proceeding to Korea. Three German cruisers will shortly arrive in Chinese waters to protect German interests. The Emperor places all military authority under Li Hung Chang. The Japanese who imprisoned Captain Goldsworthy and two of the survivors of the transport Kowshung, have complied with Great Britain's demand, and released them. Though a number of Russian newspapers display an aggressive attitude toward England, Russia and Great Britian are in perfect accord as regards Korea. Hongkong, August 5. The Japanese lost a hundred men in the last battle at Yasau. The Chinese seized thirteen of the Japanese crew ofjChun King, a steamerat Tientsin. The Viceroy lias apologized for the action. London, August 3. Sir E. Grey, Under Secretary for Foreign Afl'airs, stated in the House of Commons that the Japanese had voluntarily offered to pay full compensation to the owners of the Kowshung if their officers proved to be guilty. Lord Kimberley demands a strict inquiry. The are said to possess an affidavit by Captain Goldsworthy denying Hannekin's statements, and blaming the Chinese soldiers for not permitting him to surrender. At the Tientsin courtmartial the witnesses confirmed Hannekin's version of the incident. London, August 4. France has accepted England's invitation to remain neutral in the Korean trouble. Palace intriguers aud fanatics, who oppose Li Hung Chang's pro-Christian policy, are alleged to be at the bottom of securing his disgrace at the Emperor's court. Twenty thousand picked men of the Chinese troops have crossed the Yaku river, and are marching on Seoul, the capital of Korea, on which it is intended to make a decisive attack. Japan sends additional troops to oppose them. The Japanese, afier their defeat at Chemulpo, assembled their entire force and defeated the Chinese. London, Augusts. The Japanese defeated the Chinese in a fresh battle at Yasan, and also defeated the latter iu a battle at Chunking on the 20th, killing over 500, besides capturing a large quantity of stores aud several guns. The King of Korea has appointed Prince Daikuusu to administer affairs in the Peninsula. The Prince favors the reforms demanded by Japan. The Chinese fleet of thirteen warships has returned to Cheefoo. London, August 6. Reports from Shanghai state that the Japanese have captured three Chinese warships. The European Council in Shanghai is making preparations in case of an outbreak of riots or attempts to set fire to the town. Volunteers are being enrolled, but there is no immediate cause for alarm. Paris, August C The Figaro states that the Japanese Government is concluding a treaty by which Great Britain will be permitted to occupy Fort Hamilton. This harbor is formed of three islands Ivinjr about cight miles south from the mainland of Korea, and commands the strait leading from tho Yellow sea into the Sea of Japan. Hongkong, August C The Jap anese nave severely maltreated the Chinese residents iu Kobe, a seaport of Japan. A Chinese mob attacked the Japanese embassy returning from Pekin. London, August C The Japanese Government is negotiating with Chicago for the supply of half a million pounds of beef for the army. The Times, in alluding to more recent cablegrams recording Japanese victories, considers it probably refers to the lighting on Yassam, the details of which were cabled under date of August 1. London, August 7. Earl Kimberly defers settlement of the Kowshuug incident pending an inquiry upon international law. Sir E. Grey in reply to a question said that it would be dangerous to attempt to define the nature of contraband of war. Shanghai, August 7. Li Hung Chang, notwithstanding the disfavor shown him by the Emperor, continues to direct the military preparations, and lias oidered torpedoes to be laid iu the l'eiho River. The Russian troops on the Korean frontier have been re inforced. Owing to the Cliinese having removed the buoys the steamer Empress of China lias been stranded in the Woosung River. Li Hung Chang estimates the indemnity due to China for the sinking of the Kowshung at three and a half million dollars. Owing to the Japanese having promised not to attack Shanghai, the Chinese will not obstruct the approaches to the town. Shanghai, August 7. In the event of further disaster to the Chinese arms, the Europeans in Hankow fear there will bean indiscriminate attack on all foreigners. The Empress of China, which went ashore in the Woosung river, has been floated off. j Shanghai, August 7. The Jap- anese warships iu Korean waters ' number thirteen. ! The soldiers in the country have provisions for three mouths. It is stated that Russia would be able to send 200,000 Mongol soldiery, chiefly cavalry, into Korea immediately the necessity arose. The Peeho and other rivers are falling, and there will soon be no risk of Japanese ships making a raid upon the river ports. Captain Hannekin, the German officer who was on board the affirms that both' tho Japanese and Chinese fired on the drowning men. The Chinese captured a Japanese bark, and took her into Taku. London, August S. The British Government has issued a Gazette proclaiming its neutrality, and warning shippers of the dangers they run by assisting in the war in any way. London, August S. After a sharp engagement, in which 500 Chinese were killed, the Japauese captured Seikwau. The eil'orts of England and Russia at mediation have been abandoned, China refusing to surrender her over Korea or negotiate for reforms in the country. ZZZ -'-. Shanghai, August 9. The Japanese loss at Seikwau was slight. The troops occupy a strong position at Yashan. There are great rejoicings at Tokio and Yokohama over the success of the Japanese arms. The"Mikado has ordeied the Chinese residents in Japan to be left unmolested so long as they remain quiet. A report is current that the Japan ese lleet has been defeated, but no details are to hand. St. Petersburg, August 9. Russia is indignant at Britisti firms offering to support the Chinese. Yokohama, August 9. The Government has recalled Japanese subjects belonging to the army reserve, who are at present residing in the United States. Shanghai, August 10. Tlie Japanese are pouring troops iuto Chlmulpo and Genson. The Emperor of China is levying a war tribute on the Viceroys of the provinces. A large number of old soldiers are volunteering against Japan. The Emperor of China proposes to raise a foreign loan for the expenses of the war. The Koreans are starving, and are appealing to America for aid. "Washington, August 10. The Japanese have ordered a million pounds of beef in New York. Berlin, August 10. The German Government lia5"oruBred""two more cruisers to Korea. The Anarchist. Paris, August 7. A batch of cuists are now on trial. They include secret writers, lecturers and other propagandists. The accused have made indignant and threatening protests against the injustice of hearing the cases in camera. They desired their statements to be published, but the judge paid no attention to the request. Paris, August S. The evidence at the trial of anarchists showed that a group in London planned robberies on the Continent, the proceeds of which were devoted to furthering the movement. Santo's mother has appealed to Madame Carnot to intercede with the President for her sou. "Washington, August 8. The Senate has passed the auarchist bill. Rome, August C The Italian Government intends to transport 2000 anarchists to an island in the Red Sea. Paris, August 7. Tho trial of thirty leading anarchists, including heoasnan aure, Jean urade and Bastard, h;n begun. London, August 1. Cantwell and Quiuu, two anarchists, who suggested assassinating the royal family, were sentenced to six months each. New York, August 4. A bill has been introduced in Congress to prevent anarchists immigrating here. Washington, August C Mr. the Secretary of State, approves of the anti Anarchists bill. Mr. Carlisle, the Secretary of the Treasury, says that the present immigration system Is a menace to the nation. The American Tarlfl. London, August o. The Times correspondent at Washington reports that there is some likelihood of an agreement upon the tarlfl"; at least it is proposed to adopt the bill passed by the Senate as a basis with u. duty on sugar of forty per cent. Washington, August 8. The President has induced three of the opposition Senators to abandon the duties on coal and iron, with a view to a settlement of the deadlock over the tariff. A TarllT Corniiroinliie. Washington, August 9. The Democratic Tariff Conference Committee has agreed to a compromise upon the tariff. Foity per cent, ad valorem on raw sugar is to be retained and iron ore i3 to come in free. Coal will be subjected to a sliding scale for five years, and then be admitted free. The Trial of Santo. Paris, August 3. Santo has been sentenced to death. The evidence of the police at the trial showed that the President, before he fell insensible, withdrew the poniard from the wound aud threw It into the street. Santo, at the moment when he inflicted the wound, looked Carnot straight in the face, earnestly, but did not speak. Santo feels no remoise, but looks upon his position as analagous to that of a soldier ready for any fate. The Judge said the assassin was so resolute, it would have been Impossible for the police to prevent the crime. Lyons is covered with Anarchist placards threatening to murder the President of the Court who tried Santo. Paris, August 4. The Court suppressed Santo's sneech to ihn Inrv. otherwise the case was reported fully. In his address to the Jury, which was in Italian, Santo boasted that It would he as easy to kill the King of Italy in a similar manner to that la which President Carnot had met his death. The jury were not unanimous in the sentence passed upon the assassin. While being removed, Santo cried, "Courage, comrades: long live Anarchy!" Paris, August 5. Santo has refused to appeal against his sentence. Socialism lu Germany. Berlin, August ".Soldiers broke up a turbulent Socialist meeting at Bielschutz, near Breslau. In the fight which ensued, eight persons were killed, Including a woman and child. Mr. Gladstone, London, August 3. Mr. Gladstone, replying to the Invitation to visit America, says the operation on his eye is not yet complete, and he. therefore, finds it impossible to pay a vlit to that country. I'our Touiig Dctrojed. Rome, August 10. Four towns, including Rel aud Fieri, have been destroyed by earthquakes in Sicily. People have lied iuto the open country. A Plot to Kidnap. New York, August 8 The Herald states that the President's children are being guarded by detectives on account of a plot to kidnap them. Yacht Race. London. August 5. The Vigilant defeated the Britannia in a match at Cowes by 4 minutes 34 seconds. London, August 7. The Vigilant again defeated the Britannia by eight minutes, over a course of fifty-five nines. London, Aug. 8. The Britannia, Meteor and Curina started for the Queen's Cup at the Cowes regatta. The Britannia was disqualified on the ground of a premature start, much to the chagrin of tho Prince of Wales, who was on board his yacht. The Emperor William sailed the Meteor himself. The Curina was awarded the prize. The Cones itecatta. London, August 9. At the Cowes Regatta the Britannia won tho plate, defeating the Vigilant by 12 minutes, 15 seconds. A Outrage. Brussels, August 3. A daring attempt to dynamite the royal palace in this city has created a sensation. It was frustrated by a seutinel detecting men depositing the apparatus on the terrace. Drowned by the Chinese. Shanghai, August 7. Tribesmen in Thibet seized and drowned the French explorer Dutreil, iu a river at Tungtieu. The Chinese Goverment has expressed regret. Threat Wf Violence. London, August 9. Tho Irish papers threaten that 'lolence will be committed hi the winter if the House of Lords reject the measure providing for the reinstatement of evicted tenants. The .Mltnvera Floated On. London, August 2. Only the coolness of the captain aud officers prevented a panic on the Miowera when she struck. Captain Stott and the pilot were on the bridge together at the time. The pilot is blamed for the disaster. London, Augrst 3. The Miowera's passengers were safely taken on board the vessels sent for their rescue. London, Aug.ist 9. The Miowera has been successlully floated off A Kn.tlau Canal. St. Petersburg, August 9. The Russian Government is surveying a canal connecting the Balticand Black seas. It is proposed to join the upper courses of the lhileper aud Dwlna. The Cholera. Amsterdam, August 7. Cholera is spreading in Holland. A Collltlon. London, August 7. During a fog the Lismoro Castle, while muning at a high rate of speed, collided with and sunk a steamer, the name of which Is unknown, oil Ushant Island. The Lismore Castle was cut down to the water Hue. The German Emperor. London, August 7,Tlie Queen gave dinner to the Kaiser a! Osborne, at whicli seventy guests were present, including the Premier and Earl Kimberley. The German Emperor ha3 arrived at Cowes. The .Tenet Robbery. London, August 4. Burglars secured possession of an unused key of the tafe in the Princess SoltykoU'a house. It contained 100,000 worth of jewelry. A portion of the booty taken was insured. A Murder Uans. Brussels, August 5. The trial of the thirteen prisoners of a body known us "Black Band," who were charged with murdering a number of railway passengers within the lost eighteen months, concluded yesterday. Three of the gang were sentenced to death, aud the temainder to (Continued on page 4.)