Newspaper Page Text
"If" i tINS tgre 5 f LIBERTY OF MAN Hampton School Address-ed by Woodrow Wilson. General Armstrong: Eulogised In an '.Able Address on Liberty on Founder's Day. The Southern Workman recently published an address delivered to the Hampton School on Founder's Day, by Prof. Woodrow Wilson. The address eulogizes General Armstrong, to whose patriotic unselfishness the school owes its existence. Portions of the address are as follows: I cannot help feeling, as a Virginian, that Virginia is honored in having Hampton planted on her soil. I cannot help feeling that Virginia is honored in having the name of Armstrong enrolled upon her roster of "brave and honorable men, for Virginia has given birth to many heroic souls, and wnile she did not produce Armstrong, he, too, has consecrated her soil. He was one of whom I had heard great and notable things, as of the man -whose name is known wherever devotion and heroic performance of duty are held in grateful memory, but not as one whom I had been privileged to know personally. General Armstrong was a man who seldom spoke of anything he did not directly know: he spoke always of what he had seen, whether with the eyes of his body or the eyes of his spirit. It behooves any one, therefore, who would honor him in speaking in this place to his audience, to speak only of such things as he has seen or experienced for himself. Therefore, I am going to speak, not of a man but of a theme; a theme commonplace enough in a way, but a theme that is difficult and complex; a theme that it behooves ever' man to think about again and again. I am going to speak to you of liberty. Does the man in the ranks think the order of his general a sign of his liberty? And yet he knows how to obey orders? That makes him part of the army. Do you yourselves 'think of a life of service as consistent with freedom? And yet service is efficiency, and efficiency Is freedom. uoes not nature say to a man: "Learn my laws and you shall be free; free from physical pain, free from damage, free to use as you will the forces of my power." It is a knowledge of the laws of health that keeps a man from disease. Power comes with real possession A man possesses, not that which he stands upon, but that which he uses. A man may have a great deal of money and may surround himself with books, but if he has no education and cannot read the books they are none of his. I might line the walls of my room with books; but, if I do not use them, I might as well have walls of plaster. It would be cheaper: and, if I knew about plaster and did not know about books, it would be more fitting. The strength of society consists in the perfect and easy adjustment of each man to his fellows. The search after freedom is a search after the best adjustment. I do not say adjust ment simply, for some adjustments 111 adjustments cause friction, and men begin to find they are not free. There is now a constant friction between Labor and Capital for example so that it Is said that "Capital runs free and without friction, but Labor does not." This friction becomes so great now and again that we fear conflagration, if the sparks should fall into combustible matter. We can hardly say that the laborer is in slavery, because there is a specific legal meaning attached to ' that word. Yet it is true that the laborer has not full liberty; we have not yet rightly adjusted him to the other parts of our social machinery, so that his associations with Capital may always be harmonious. No government can get along without a constitution of liberty, written or implied; and notice that a constitution of liberty is expressed in negative and not positive terms. We might think that Belgium's constitution differed from this, because Belgium does say: "There shall be liberty of the press. Very well, what is meant by that? Is she going to admit absolute freedom of the press? No, society cannot permit that. You have got to have the liberty of the press defined. Our Bill of Rights is our Constitution, and in the first clause of the 14th amendment it says, that no man shall be deprived "of life, liberty or property without due process of law." Can I not be deprived of my life by my try? Yes- by any due process of law. If I do something for which the State has affixed the penalty of death, can it not demand that my life shall pay the forfeit? If the Government is at war and, needs every man in her service, (cannot she draft me for her service: 'must I not go even if it be unto death? There is not a drop of blood in my body that is not at the disposal of the Government, or the community in which I live: but I must be treated as every other man is under the same circumstances. The picking out of a man because of personal dislike, or ill-will Is despotism. Liberty consists in adjustments that are equal. In a community where all men are not equal under the law, there is no liberty. There must be a right of adjustment of individuals to one another, of classes to one another, and of the government to all. But this adjustment is infinitely difficult to make, and must be made anew from age to age. No man ought to be impatient to sec it speedily effected. It must come from day to day. It takes infinite patience to learn a trade, or to read a book; it takes an infinite deal of patience to solve a simple problem, and this is not a simple problem. It exercises the minds of all men, because it includes the welfare of all men. I do not want new ideas coming into the world that are not worth fighting for. I don't want to be led by a poltroon. Many a mnn is. willing to speak about a new idea quietly in a parlor who would not fight for It in public The man for us to follow is the man who is willing to fight for his ideas. Is not this the lesson of the life of ArT"rrorr Dirt hp expect every heart to btat in uniFon with his? Did he not meet contradiction, opposition, discouragement, in making visible to the world the idea that possessed him? The man who wants things easy, and expects to have his ideals realized without a struggle, might as well have been left out of the world. The man I pity is the man who has no dispositiin pity is the man who has no disposition mind to struggle we lose the prize, and what one man loses another man gains. Conquest is the crown of his liberty. The only nobility is the nobility of achievement. Never a man met with a success without sweat of the brow of spirit. Never a man achieved anything without a perfect knowledge of what he wanted to achieve. IM PORT ANT R AT D. Kaapa and His Men Clean Out a Notorious"! Joint. Detective Kaapa and his men made a raid on an opium joint above the pork shop of Yee Wo, on King street, about 6:30 last evening, and succeeded in capturing nine smokers, together with Young E, the proprietor. This place has long been suspected by the police, and several attempts to get in to the joint have resulted in failure. Not long ago Gus Cordes came very nearly getting his head taken off by one of the large barricaded doors. Kaapa and his men went about it in a quet manner, climbed up on the roof, kicked in a small boarded window, for escape, in case of the approach of officers, and, jumping in. took the so by surprise that they did not even have time to do away with any of their opium or outfits. They were all arrested and locked up. Young E confessed to the ownership of the joint, and will probably plead guilty to the charge of unlawful possession of opium in the Police Court today. The others would say nothing. The joint was one of the most perfectly barricaded of any that have ever been discovered in the city. There are two rooms next to the roof. After go ing up a flight of stairs from a lane, one is met by a heavy door. This is bolted on the inside by means of a heavy wooden bar. A hole about three inches in diameter is provided with a shutter, so that a man on guard may see who is approaching. Up another flight of stairs one comes to another heavy door with three heavy wooden bars in front of it, and which can be locked by a combination from inside. This opens into the smoking rooms proper two little bits of places hardly large enough to move about in. To the right of the last door is a hole which, when the top is pulled up. looks down into the butcher shop below. Through this the signals for customers are given. In one of the smoking rooms is a large funnel arrangement connecting with a cesspool below. Through this the opium and outfits are thrown at the approach of the police. Kaapa and his men deserve great credit for cleaning out this notorious joint. ia PERSONAL AND PECULIAR. 9,911 cases and S.00G deaths is the plague record of Bombay. A baby wolf in captivity in the zoological gardens in Boston has been named Richard Harding Davis. A class of 540 girls will graduate from the Philadelphia High School on June 10 in the Academy of Music. The Paris Academy of Science has a standing oiler of a prize of ?20,000 for the discovery of a remedy for cholera. The newly reported revised statutes of Wisconsin give a legal definition of the newspaper advertising "square" as one inch in depth and the column width. The order for the building of forty locomotives for the Nippon Railway in Japan is reported to have been given to the Baldwin Locomotive Works, at Philadelphia. Paris is making the venture of laying down mahogany roadways. The Rue Lafayette has been pulled up and relald with real Brazilian mahogany of a peculiarly fine texture and color. Sir Julian Pauncefote, the British Ambassador to the United States, is now 69 years old. He will soon reach the age when the rule of the diplomatic service will require his retirement. President McKinley has promised Mrs. Sheridan, widow of General P. H. Sheridan, to appoint her son, Phil Sheridan, a cadet at the West Point Military Academy next year, when he will be old enough. Edison manages to spare time to at tend to his hobby of fowl-raising. His stock of fowls Is said to number between 200 and 300, and the prices of these valuable birds range from ?20 to $125 and ?150 apiece. The sneed of the "nuick ster in the French infantry has been reduced from 12S to 120 paces per minute. The "quick step" dates from 1791, when it was fixed at ninety paces. The First Napoleon insisted upon it at drills and parades. In Bridgeport a league has been formed against Sunday courting. The Bachelors Club have issued a ukase to the effect, "Six days thou mayest keep 'steady company,' but on the seventh all manner of love-making must be abandoned." An. official enrollment of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor shows the whole number of members to be 2,836,746. There are now over 47,000 societies; 231,000 of the young people connected with these organiza tions united with the different churches during the year 1S9C. Since 1889 they have received a grand total of 1,048,235 members. bX "Tta- AFFLICTION Mrs. Henry Waterhouse Expires Suddenly. III for a Week from Slight Disorder Was Burled Yesterday. Like a thunderbolt to the community came the news of the death of Mrs. Henry Waterhouse at her Peninsula home at 1:15 p. m. Saturday. She had been ill but a week, but it was not such as was deemed dangerous to life. The beginning of the end was on Friday night, when deceased went off suddenly into a sinking spell, caused by nervous exhaustion. The members of the family put forth every energy to bring her around, and finally succeeded. She seemed to be better, but before long went off into another spell. Mr. Harry Waterhouse, the only member of the immediate family left up in the city, was telephoned for, and started down to the Peninsula at 2 a. m. Saturday. His mother rallied after he got there, but soon took another relapse. Physicians were telephoned for and Dr. Day arrived at 4 a. m. Dr. Herbert reached the house a little later. All the efforts possible were put forth, but the fever continued to increase until it reached something over 10C. Then the patient died. Undertaker H. H. Williams was sent for, and tha body, after having been prepared for burial, was brought to Honolulu on the Sunday morning train and placed in the old Waterhouse family home on Nuuanu avenue. All morning and afternoon up to the time of the services, flowers from friends all over the city arrived in great quantities. Designs of various kinds decorat ed with the most delicate of the sea son's flowers, and fashioned by loving hands, were numerous. At 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon the parlor of the Waterhouse home, connected directly with the sitting room, where the casket was placed, was filled with the many friends of the deceased The verandas and the walks surround ing the house were likewise occupied there being insufficient room in the parlor for the many win came to pay their last respects to the departed. The services were simple, but most affecting. Rev. D. P. Birnie read from the Bible, and then came the hymn "Jesus, Lover of My Soul," sweetly sung by a quartet composed of M- Montague-Turner, Mrs. E. C. Damon, Mr. H. F. Wichman and J. Q. Wood Mrs. B. F. Dillingham on the piano. Then prayer by Rev H. W. Peck, rnd the quartet "Sweet Byc-and-Bye," the solo in both being by Mrs. lurn.v me ser vice over, the pallbearers lifted the cas ket gently and, passing out among the many with bowed heads, placed it in position in the hearse. Eight police officers, with Lieutenant Chamberlain in command, marched to the grave yard by the side of the hearse. At the H. Waterhouse family lot, in Nuanu Cemetery, a short service was held, and the body laid to rest in a grave of flowers. The pallbearers were: President Dole, Minister Damon, Attorney Gen eral Smith, B. F. Dillingham, P. C. Jones, J. B. Atherton, W. W. Hall and C. P. Iaukea. Mrs. Henry Waterhouse (nee Julii Hawkins Dimond) was 54 years of age at the time of her death. She was born February 10, 1844, in the old mission house that used to stand in the place of the present handsome home of Mr. J. A. Hopper, King Street. Here she was raised, together with President Dole. In March, 18C9, Julia Hawkins Dimond married Mr. Henry Waterhouse, and from that happy union came five children three sons and two daughters. One of the boys died when quite young. Mrs. Waterhouse was a lady of sterling qualities, beloved by all who knew her, on account of her generous mind and a faculty of making every one with whom she came in contact happier for having met her. She was an active worker for the charitable Institutions of the city and her life as a Christian lady had its Influence in the surroundings; as a wife and mother she was what the Almighty ordained her to be. MILLIKEN DEAD. Was ii Menilwr of Mnlne Delegation on Prominent Committees. WASHINGTON, April 18. Seth L. Milliken, representing in the House of Representatives the Third district of Maine, died tonight at 9:30 o'clock. For sometimes Mr. Milliken had suffered from a serious affection of the bron chial tubes, which refused to yield to treatment. Within a week more alarming symptoms appeared, pneumonia setting in and kindney and liver com- plications manifesting themselves. He did not take to his bed, however, until last week, and, with a few intervals when he seemed to rally for a time, he continued to grow worse. During the last few days his breathing was very heavy and for most of the time he was unconscious. Today he failed rapidly and his physicians abandoned hope. Death finally came at 9:30 o'clock. . The death of Mr. Milliken marks the first break in the Maine delegation that has occurred for a long time, and removes a striking figure from the House. During the Recent Republican Congresses Mr. Milliken has been been the chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, and his work on that committee brought him in contact with persons from many of the Important cities of the country. He was tall of stature, spare In build, with hair that had been whitening for some years. Indigestion Loss of Strength And. Appetite- The testimony of Mr. R. Dennis, Adelaide, South Australia, who was cured by Ayer's Sarsaparilla, is like unto that of many thousands of others. He writes: "It is with very much pleasure that I testify to the great benefit I received from using your wonderful blood-purifier. 1 was a sufferer for years from indigestion, loss of strength and appetite, and constipation. My whole system seemed to be thoroughly out of order. A friend finally told me to take Ayer's Sarsaparilla. I followed his advice, though feeling discouraged at the fruitless results of other treatment, and I am thankful to state that a few bottles completely cured me." The medicine that has cured others will cure you. AYER'S Sarsaparilla Bewaiu: of Imitations. The came Ayer's Sarsaparllla ifl prominent on the mapper and blown in the glass of each bottle. SsTiUSATENTilfuRGiiTK HOLLISTER DRUG' COMPANY, LIMITED, AGENTS. FURNI April furniture sell- Tiipp ing exceeds all MiTMo months in the year flCVYo with us. Not that the month makes the price; but our orders in December for April delivery saves us a lot, and you get the benefit. We can sell as cheap in July if there are any but there are not often. We are making new re cords this month --others may be tempted to copy, but where's the use, our prices are the lowest everybody acknowledges that. Such values are not to be missed. Enameled Iron Bedsteads with full brass trimmings, are among the prettiest novelties introduced in the furniture line. We have a half dozen styles, one prettier than the other. Full width and length, made for wear and comfort. Kings sleep on the $12 style, why not you? It's only fair to repeat the notice we have had before. We do reupholstering at a trifle above cost of material: this is an odd season and we must keep our factory men busy. It doesn't pay to spend even a little money in making over cheap furniture, but it does pay to really good frames. HOPP & CO. Furniture Dealers. K3NQ AND BETHEL STREETS. - - " HAWAIIAN GAZETTE: TUESDAY, MAY 4, 1S97. SEMI-WEEKLY. 3 M V SiT 9'Lpaat Mcl,c!j " j fy & California Fertilizer Works Office: 527 Merchant St., San Francisco, Cal. Factories: South San Francisco and Berkeley. Cal. J. E. MILLER, MANAGER. MANUFACTURERS OF PURE RONE FERTILIZERS AND PURE RONE MEAL. DEALERS IN- Fertilizer Materials I OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Have constantly on hand the following goods adapted to the Island trade: HIGH GRADE CANE MANURE, S?-FE UTILIZERS, NITRATE OF SODA. SULPHATE OF AMMONIA. HIGH GRADE SULPHATE OF POTASH, FISH GUANO, WOOL DUST, ETC Queen Street, Honolulu. Special Manures Manufactured to Order- The manures manufactured bv the California Fertilizes U'okk are made entirely from clean bone treated with acid. Dry Blood and Flesh, Potash and Sails. No adulteration of anvjutid is used, and every ton 1' sold under a gnuranteed analysis. One ton or one thousand tons are almost exactly alifce. and for eioeltent mechanical condition and hij;h analysis have no superior in the market. The superiority of Pure Bone over any other lho4phatic Material for Kertitisar aw is so well known that it needs no explanation The large and constantly increasing demand for the Fertilizers manufactured by the California Fertilizer Works is the best possible proof of their superior quality. A Stock of these Fertilizers will be kect Constantly on Hani an J for sale on the usual terras, tr C' Brewer & Co., Ltd. Hosoixli AciSTft CALIFORNIA FERTILIZER WORKS. HOLLISTER & CO. Tobacconists, Cor. Fort & Merchant Sis., HAVE JUST RECEIVED A CHOICE ASSORTMENT OF Havana Cigars FROM THE FACTORIES OF La Intimidad, La Espanola, La Africana, Henry Clay & Bock & Cg; Write for Samples And Compare Prices! We have a country order department that will attend to your waaU and Bve you anywhere from 25 to 5 0 cents on every dollar. NEW GOODS Are coming forward by every steamer and are being "Distributed all over the Islands." A single yard or article at wholesale prices. f 1-W Nrt f , ft' y 9 i "Ri sm: ft tfr e K - '1 -! rsl ba k. &.rJ Rp IK PT & :- r f) ; H ?ii l fs r I t ;$.