Pioneer and Democrat. [volume], August 12, 1854, Image 1

About Pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory [Wash.]) 1854-1861

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PIONEER AN]! DEMGCRAT;
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PUBLIAHED 0x EYI-Zill' anuuur 3101 mm;
By BERRY. DOYLE a 00.,
runnnrn-rmm.
A. I. Illll‘, n. in pour, J. w. mm.
_ 4..- ,
stems-« 331 ANT: ii (13 v
For one your. when not by mall or alien ill the
1)... “M; {Ur 0 month! ”.00. Single coping, 1.3 rte.
No pnper wtll bu dinqoutinned. unlau at the upllnll
[the nowhere. until nil sneer-use- ue paid.
Inns or Anvnnmrm.
For." new! (I! line-arias.) that been-loin. ’6‘
n w lnnertlon,. . . , u.
A mm made to yearly ndvertheru.
The 11-her d Intertwine mut he diutinctly mnrlml
u. the main 0! ndn-rt'nemenu tent In. or they will
he continued tlll (Wilden and rhnrged unnrdlngly.
nun-re.
1‘ MIMI: [lntlemen Ire nulhoriud to receive
MM for the hon“ Asn Duncan :
L P. FISHER. lerehnnt'l Hlfhlnge llnildln‘, s".
I“ 1-. 8n I‘m-cine». ‘
T. J. Ritual, Vnnruum; i
, l. .L Gino-m. Mule ;
Du. ham. Cwlfll Influx :
v"! flu-rm. Porthnd, Oregon
”I 11. Gonr. idnyette. "
Kimmie. PM Town-end :
I I. Lemma, Penn's Core. Whldhy'n island :
,Lnbnanl. Grind low-d:
u- lJm. Juhnn‘n Prairie :
W. I. Suva», lint Inflow.
Jo- '. Glue. houlwlter Buy.
FF ll?" Vlflofll. Vancouver's hlnnd.
.o.louur, Wm.
Report 01’ Gov. Stevens
torn com-awn: or INDIAN "nine.
. humid in the report of Gov. 8117):!!!
to Ir. Humrrxxxr, Commissioner of In
dhn Ahifl, upon whom recommendation
hbllulng, Among-t other lndinn appro-
M W lubmittod for the action of
T l of holding il h d
" nmnc wlt .en mn-
M’fi-l-fi'm' *Wmfieifi
(I ('0
33...». tummy, 3mm" '" '7 °
Weunxcrox, June 8, 1854.
Silt: My former communications here
.110 known 3 the department the ar
rngemente m e to secure pew between
the India tribe: cut end west of the
lucky mountains, and to pure the wny for
u mil where shell be present all the
111- not included in existing treaties.—
Management; count-ted in councils
hold myself It Fort Benton with the
ut the Bt. Hurr- alley with the
thfi and with other "’le on my way
% ey diheflumbini‘ and in de
- *- . , It ort Benton,
fl t. XIII-I, In the St. 3187': vnlley,
w Indian duties, at which the de
ment In! shady been inlormed.
. Since.” he! oommnuicntion I have re
ulna Itlounl luformntion showing the
My of the m 3".
sit-fifteen“ , however, thnt greet
“/h- exerdned not to commit
at tto this measure»
W hkw'tllhnhlhe ofllcerl of the
w om are met deem it
“1 that they will strongly urge it;
“hm“. the consent and co
mmie- e! the Indiana themelree bu
__ ends-clued ; hut tint whether
3, fielder not will depend on the
It“ 'nnthbrltlee At home.
I trlt Mflflllowi brief etntement
“fl airy antigen on to the ne
tl the council for the Mia-oi
.. .uweli en the protection of the
The Indlene whom it is proposed to con-
Uh Ml .et Feet Benton erelthc
Hint. ee-yoeed of {our hende— ’ie
’..“ lechfeet, and Give Ventu
‘emvenme twelve.“ fourteen
Mena- tribes inthe'l'erriioryof
'flnglonfeeu theme to the divi
-3“ efthe Becky mile. who
bflhehfeetin angina-y strife o-
Ufflhd the‘-Minoan in pun-enit of
‘O. We: Ihidl, itiehopedthet
Wee of ‘the council will contribute
w the'recmenee of dilheultiu'he
he. the Bleekfeet end the Crete aid
W. The muncil directly meets
peiee end well-being of eome twenty
hethoueepd Indiene, east and west of the
Bel, lee-mu.
' Ir. Day, in the dieeherge ol' hil Indie
“ee, m in December lent eorne In
mi ”fleet on the Meriee river,
would]! with theirdiflerent bends, end
eel, meivedv with the greetcet hoe—
het “I eluted by the principel
of their deeire to bring to en end
minder. diacnltiee, to :.gjoy the pro
of the . t, to leern the
“mardpfindpel chief!
mt et the council he] by me in Sep-
WM heve suede greet exertion to
m young men going on we: pep
A end one of their breveet end most in»
e'chiefe, the “Little Dog,” wee ac-
Med hull wounded by the Assen
‘ what would not retelieto in mn
a” of ie promiee in council to abstain
VI. Bf dines received et e euhee—
may...“ heveieerned thet Mr. Doty,
h ‘ end Fehtuety, wee amongst
We», nd 1‘? listened to with the
_ nqnct. ey deeirc to learn eg»
“a,“ neliee fell] thet the bufl‘elo
Vilma “new, end the: thdr only re
'3‘“. wil be eeltiution of the eoiL
_ ‘.‘Detyiemmehiegextemivee
DIM: of the edjecent country. running
0|! the vet-lone etreene from the Mei-ins to
“I “we Forks, end {my the most vein.
99!] hand of the Missouri to Judith river,
“i Mitt to eelcct the best position for tn‘
“'l'“ W, Wu ell the {acts in
referee“ to the ion of the country‘
to lillege and grazing. ‘
OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON 'rE'uRITOIif/QSATTURDAfiUGUéfTéfIEEZ
Liomumnt .‘lullnn has been enqnnlly ac
th’e in his exertions to collect infomlatiou
of the Rocky-mountain region, in (he lu~igh~
horlnwl of llu- SL )lnry's ml‘u-y, hm lm-t
[and held council; with thr l-‘lntln-uds .nui
‘the representatives from otln-r trilml, nn-l
‘,hnc gained the most necurate information
tin reference to the habits, numlwrs, nnd
tthcvroughi'nrezs of the Indians who mm the
mountains to the Missouri plains. In an
‘cxnuiinntion made in December and Jun"—
lnry, he crossed the Rocky mountains four
i.. , . l
itlmec, exploring many beautiful and some
intensive vnlleyl, extending his route to
‘ Fort Hull, and accomplishing an aggregate
distance of over 700 miles. The Washing
ton Territory Indinnn he reports no bearing
in patience the stealing of horses and the
loss of men from the war parties of the
[Elm-Rica, having faith that thcgovcrniuent
wighnltimutflr protect them. Their heroic
lch cter n good faith Ire most signallv
‘ exhibited in the following pathetic incidetfi.
which occurred in November last, referred
ito by Lient. Mullan, and reported by Mr.
flat; in these words:
"0n the lst of November, six Pond}
d'Oreille Indians came to this post, and de
livereil up all the horses that were stolen.
It appears that they Were taken by two
young l’eml d'Oreilles and run to the Pond
d'Ureille camp, then hunting beyond the
Muscle Shell, under theeoummud of the
chief of that nation, ‘Alexsnder.’ The
horses were recognized by the stamps as be
longing Io the whites, nnd the young men
confesaed having stolen them at this post.
A council was held, and it was determined
that it was s greet sin to steal horses from
white men who were friendly to them ;that
the wishes of the “Great Soldier Chief,“
who had been at St. Mery's, were known
to them, and they had promised compliance
with them ; that stealing these horses would
give the Pend d‘Oreillcs the name of liars
and triflers ; that they had always borne a
good name, and were uhomed to have mean
things aid of them now ; therefore, the
horses must be taken heels by the great
chief and fire principal men of the tribe.
Accordingly they come boldly to the Fort
and delivered up the horses. without asking
any reward, but, on the century, express
ing much sorrow and shame that they had
ibeenrtsken. _ _‘ g _
“Thu these slx Indians proved them
selves not only honest, hut-breve in the
highest degree; coming, I: they did, fire
days Ind nighta’ much into In enemy's
country, singly to do u not of juries to
air-users. hey unrefined here two dnyl,
and on departing were mommied by Ir.
Clark andmyself Stu-en or twenty mllu on
their journey.
“Dlring their stay here, a number of
Piegln warrior! about the Fort became
very tronbleaome to the «strangely—go much
so, thnt we were compelled to dot-ll n
mug gnu! for their protaction.
“Suitable presents were given them from
the Indian goodl left with me.”
In I communleetlnn from the St. May’-
vllley In late M the oth of Much. I learn
that Lieut. Mullah we. then on NI “my to
Fort Benton lo expo-mint. with the Black
feet, and that tho Bluekfcetand Crown were
at war to the south. _ _ A
Whilst, however, the tribes of tho Ter
ritory of NW, NW Illinly of
the Fluthedl. Pond d’Oroiflu, Cmur
d'AIQM, Spot-nu, Ind Ne: l’ercu, and
two to three thousand of whom halt ontha
Ilia-mi plain each you, and whilst the
chinfn ptulnt gt Fort Benton are courtly
lug with their promisel. yet never were I 0
may Blgckfect wu' parties on the trial as
thing the put winter, ny- llrf Doty..
“ About five hundred, prinelpclly Pier
gun, he posed this post «their try
to wnr, since October Lat; about one hun
dwdyero jammed to turn back. In Qu
uno tine eight hlhdmd or me thonum
warrior: must have paced a re and be
low the Fort, on their way to the Flat—
heudn. Snake- nnd Cromnu I IIIVO from
time to time heard of lurfip partie- of
Blood-, Blackfeet and Grog \ enter: on
tho march. and ynrties arc' co'nstnnlly go«
in. from the diferent bands."
\ Scan] of the chiefs hove taken a doei:
‘dcd stand for peace, and keep the warriors
of their own hands at Mine. Others My
“ this ii the int winter. .we can go to war ;
next summer the white soldiers will Ito
us; therefore let us steal this winter I“
the horses we can ;” and yet a single white
can go in enfety thro hont their country,
and will be treated'wi‘tt hospitality. Hit
‘onl danger vould‘be that he might as
Inight be mistaken [or an Indian, and than
’lose both his horse! end his scalp.
‘ In this connexion, I will call attention to
the importance of connilintingxt’heee Indi
ms, so th'st, in the event d war, they may
be oer friends. Th 3 tredlng‘gwstl 'of the
Hudson's Bay Company ex end to the
north from the Red-river settlements 'to
the Rock mountains, and their influence
over the Indians has beenflient. A com
petition for the trade of th lnckfeet now
exist- botween the American ports on the
Missouri and the British pasta on the Sec
etchaws‘n -, and it is alleged by Mr. Doty
that It the British pasta whisk? in fur
nished the Indians. lam autistic no such
' us trifle is carried on at a? Ameri
. on the Missouri. The lacki’eet,
n ncral thing, prefer the American to
the ritish trader ; nhd the dprotection of
our government once emu ed to them,
they will cease to be under foreign influ
ence.
"iii“ thochnucter of the Rocky moun
tain region constituting the boundary be
tween t csc trim-x, its adaptation lo ~vttlo-
I meat, the large quantity of mbfb um] gru
‘lzing land, and the übuudunco of wood and
lwutor, afford an mldilimml rramu fur‘lln
‘lholding of thi< council The country must
‘soou nuJ rapidly be sunk-d. 1 will Incu
‘lion n frw characteristic fucts.
i West of the Rocky mountain divide, and
int an average distance of less than one
tyhundred miles, are the valleys of the St.
Plary and Flathead rivers, the one having
- iln source in the divide. \\‘heuee water flows
‘l to the Snake river on the south and west,
und to the three forks of the Missouri on
, the cast, and running nearly due north,
the other havlng its source in British terri
tory and running nearly due south ; these
rivers meet and form Clark”; Fork, and
they furnish, separated only by a low di
vide near their confluence, an almost con
tinuous valley, ndapted to agriculture andl
to grazing—the clhuule so mild that cattle
need not fodderiug in the winter, and the
mountain slopes and spurs furnishing inex
haustible supplies of lumber und fuel.—
From the very divide several streams and
rich valleys descend to the St. Mary and
the Flathead rivers ; the three principal—
Big Blackfeet, the Little Blackfeet and
the Hell (lute rivers—~-dcbuuelling from the
mountains at a single point named Hell
(late. These lflhl, particularly the two
latter, are great thoroughfares for Indians,
and are of the same general character, as
to wildness of climate and freedom from
deeg snow, as the St. Mary's valley. The
are lc loud west of the divide, and in the
very heart of the mountains, cannot be less
than five or aix thousand square miles ; for
it must he remarked that it is not simply
the valleys referred to which go to make
up the general estimate, but many lateral
valleys must be included—some, and those
especially in the vicinity of the Flathead
lake, be ng of remarkable beauty and for
tilit '.
blast of the mountains, the country from
the divide separatiu the waters of the
three fork: of the Mfuouri from those of
Snake river, as far north on the Marine
river, in one of extraordinary richness u a
grainy country, and there are my and
cxteuaive tract: well adopted to agriculture.
The several river bottom! of the Marius,
Tetou, Medicine, Dcarbon, and some smell:
or stream: further. to the comb. are well
supfilled with cotton wood. I- the rogton
of t a three forkaot the Missouri, the coun
try, though well adapted to grains, is!
roger deficient in wood. - t
The ell-fie in the character of the coun-]
try. on cro us the divide: and descending
the nfley or the Sum rim to Fort mm!
in murhblo. Liouh Mull-n report.- tlnt'
In the whole distance of one hundred milcn,l
tho m-m aterrilily “alone expressive of‘
the country, there being but one {erllh-l
spot, 3nd that Cantonment boring, £th
mile. from Fort Hull.
The ulle)’. tom the three forlu of Um
Missouri to the Marina, immediately ouli
of the mountains, will furnish several thou
sand square “miles of excellent arable lnnd,‘
besides‘s much lnrgcr qnnnfiiy of pasta
r-ge. lan of opinion «list. son or twelve‘
thoumnd sqsm miles 'illbe ulgw esti
mue of the valleys ads ted to ngnculturc‘
in the very heart of, ring immcdiuicly east!
and west of, the mount-lupin the region
between the Blackfeet Ind the Inflinn
tribes of the Territory of Wuhimglol.-—'
These valleys resent mu, celebrate“
landmarks, which were' pointed out by the
Indian guides us the mementoes of Indian?
strllo. ' 1
The ‘cborocwr of the country, taken in:
connexion with the facililies of this row-r
in the excellence of the pauses. the nbuml
once of wood, gross and water, and the
navigaliimy of the M‘nonrl by steamer-3‘
to the vicinity of the Grout Fnllt,’ must go
to Ihow the ueoossityo‘ the council, not‘
simply for the protection of the Indian‘
tribeeL but for the protection of our citi
zens now fuming nuclei of settlement: in:
the vicinity 'or the Great Falls, and in ihe
St. Hory'e valley, and welding their up
to the Territories of Oregon and Washing
ton on this route. ‘ , , A
i A party is said to he now starting from}
‘Mlnnesotn, and so fnvornbie is the route:l
for Wood, wnler and gnu, that I hue no
doubt that emigrant. lo those Territorie
will leek it from tho line of tin) Platte.—
Froni our most exrcrienwd hunters and
trappers, who hnvo ivc'd years on the Yel
low-alone, and nre familiar with all the
pm in the Black Hills, 1 am satisfied‘
that the northern Fume“ be ruwhodi
from the line of the latte at several points‘
between Council Bluffs and Fort Laraime.‘
A choice of routes is an obvious ndvnntngc‘
in cm of A large emigration, which in go-‘
in; on this you, Ind is likely to go on for
some you! to come.
The lavigtbllity of the Mimi to the
vicinity ol the Great Falls (or steamers of
from 18 to 20 inches at all seasons of the
year, 'when the river in not obstructed by,
ice, and for autumn of from 30 to 86
inchel, fur one-lull of the sou-ion, determin
ed by the recent lurvey of that river, Ind
to be inferred from it: uvignbility for knell
bbats drawing 22 inches at the lowest
stn , lightning at several points, and for!
kegcbonts of 1 inches without "311 mm“
has In important bearing on thin question.
Indl-ed, the members of the fur companies.
who have been or are now in chnrge of
posts on the Missouri—an Robert Camp
bell, Alexander Culbertson, Mr. Clnrke,
nnd others—simply from their own pheti.
ed experiouee inthe [not these keel-bouts,_
have long been satisfied as to the mvign-l
hility of this river r stcnmcrs, and would.
not llo'iinlc to on or (ht-m dill ilwir hlv=i-‘
‘lli‘rfl warrant it. The head of steam boat!
navigation on the Missouri river is only:
inlmut five hundred lllilCH from that an the‘
‘Colunihin, und it cnnnot be doubted that‘
:it will prove an important route ol'vommu-i
‘nicatiou. The exprricnce nl' tlie‘.\'i('nrm:‘nnl
‘traneit route “hon iron-hull stern-whee“
,bonts, drewing from 13 to 17 inchel ol'
,wnter.‘end carrying four hundred passen
‘gers with their baggage, and of the Alle— ,
[gheny river in Pennsylvania. and the little
f'l‘oml-igbce in Alahumn, in conclusive on
‘this qfltion.
I l h Inbmitted the pructiculdimcultiel
of the navigation of the Missouri, with its i
‘currents, rapid: and burn, and sudden de- :
‘fleetions, to the consideration of experi
enced men who here been the ploneen on 1
these rivers, end Ire Ikillcd both in the
construction and the running of boats, and i
they are satisfied that steuiners of very l
considerable tounnge, and currying mnny l
passengers, can be used on this river the i
entire distance to the Vicinity of the Fells; l
and ecompeny now in Oregon, who ere 1
running a line of steamers on the Upper ‘
Willamette, are contemplating extending l
innother won the line of the Columbia, I
‘from it: wesent terminus M the Dulles, to l
iWnlleh alleh. j
The Missouri river furnishes the natural
channel {or the supplying of oodu for thcl
proposml lndinn council nt Igort Benton,l
and Ilio for the permanent supply of goods
to indium: in the eastern portion of the
Territory of Washington.
Should no action be had in this matter
till so into n period of the session tint the
council connot be held till nuother year,
it nevertheless ought to be nude this oeu
ion, in order that timely notice be given
to the India the prepnrsiious be nude
‘vith core, uhd‘nothing omitted to secure
lit: complete success. The funds will he!
noted for the fiscol your for which appro
jpriutions are now being nude, and the ln—
dians now looking forward to the council
will feel that the; have been triled with,
unless definite in ornution can be given in
them in reintion to it the amount ”or: i
I I nubmit than facts and consider-Mom,
with'tho «melt hope that, when phcod
before Congress, tiny may show the theo
lule necessity of the council to the proscr
tvnion of peace smug the Indiana, and
’the protection of the property and persons
‘of our citizens; Ind tilt the was“ op
‘pommity may ho nailed of, when these
tribes are desirous to he on pannomnt rfi
‘lutionl of “my with our govenmefi uul‘
‘wigh owl-other. , 7 i
i 't u‘iiifii'r,"'v}r' res *ctfull ~ ‘
\ I§Anpé I. sinvnxs, '
;Govcruor and Superintendent of Indian
‘ A Hair: of the Territory of Washington.
i Hon. Geo. W. Mnnvrnxsy,
‘ Gemini-donor of Indinn Aifnirn,
\ Worthington, D. C.
i . ~ ‘..—....-.
‘, ”We copy the following from the Sun
Francisco Herald of a late date 2 1
t " On‘the first pogo of to-dey'e issue, our
ireuien will find 3 ram of interesting infor
lrnltion itinutrntiug the products, tmle and
pron-ml of Onlibrnia during the Int nix
‘months of the present you. It will be
seen, the tote! mount of gold that shipped
‘np to the present time. wu ”4.125.551,
‘whkh in $4,863.91! less than during the
some time of 1858. Our urinal hereon
lqnutionebly raided more ninndently Hie
|preeent your an int. and. this diminution
ill! the Ihiprnent to! soil nut result from
’aonte other cause than in falling ol' in the
Iprodoctinn of the predonl lit-tel. A mi
ety ot eon-ea have opentetlto diminish the
exports. We hue ingortod lees from
Abroad, end paid much otter piece than
ever before, and the eon-queue in hm
[had lens to send out of the country to pay.
our dehtl. Lenin; out at view the Inn
trenmttted hy “(19:5 in Oniiloroie for
the eupport of their ' end Mend! at
the Eat, it in evtthnt that ou'reitizenl
would only send wood Inch in amount-of
Held “would pay for whet they holster-t.
. t'they imported nothing, they ion ex
sport no go (i, nlthongh the mint might be
i yielding infinitely better then ever. t’i‘ho
shipments of gold dust, therefore, must not
be tulton an en unvurying criterion of the‘
fiction of the mines. We hove now 3‘
int of our own in constant operation, and‘
by means of its agency, the surplus of gold}
dust over and shove the amount required}
for export, in being rapidly converted into}
coin end ndded to the circnktioltof the‘
State. We tied, therefnle, the felling oi!
iu the shipment: of gold, on evidence of
our prosperity, rather than an lndicetloh,‘
as seven] of theiournds At the East ere‘
disposed to rogu it, o! the Exhaustion of
em gold fleldu." ‘
Occt'rmox or Knuth—An Amocin
tion he been ineorpor-ted by the highly
ture of Mumhneette, nndertho-nlmo of
.the “ Emignnt Aid Society.” It: capital
is $5,000,000, in ehlres of MOO. It it pho-j
hiliited from holding more thnn $90,000 in‘
real estate in Mun-eehneettl, or‘to use.
'morc than $4 on ench share, in ”54, or
more than $lO in may year thereafter. It:
}wt in to contract forthwith with the
! nmportntlon Line: for the conveyane
of 20,000 emigrant: ; giving theedvnntmro
of the reduced fare to the emigrants. To
‘ erect alurge Receivi v Eetnbiiahment in
Kansas, where the erzlfgruntu may be u:-
commodnted until they hove time to settle
thouuelvcs. To send out out not in open
{tion steam saw mills, grist mills, lad such
[necessaries of civiliietion .5 require capi
.tni. With the apparatu! for a Weekly news
‘rwr
The War In Enroiu:
‘THNDI ENGLISH, FRENCH AV!) Tl‘lKKlS" UnfillN'l
‘ nuns-mun" l.\' a uni-wit or tun.
i [l’rom the London Tlrnea. June I,]
i The Communders—irrChir-f of the allied
forces in Turkey, Marshal St Arnaud and
1 Lord Raglan, noeompnaied by the Scrun
‘kier ur Minister of War of the l’orte. pro
:t'ecded in separate steam ressels, on the
18th of May, from Constantinople to Var-I
na, to hold a Council of War, and to do!
terminc the operations of the campaign.—
Aecording to aome accounts it was expect
ed that admirals liamcliu and Dundas would
also attend this meeting, but at any rate it
is known that the French and English Gen
eral: have had an interview with Outer
Pasha, the result of which was highly sat
isfaetury to the chief» of the allied armies,
and probably equally so to the Turkish
General. We may presume, thcicforc, that
the next operations of the troops have
been discussed and determined With that
particular knowledge of the resources of
the Turkish army and of the nature of the
country which Outer l’acha possesses, while
Marshal St. Arnaud and [and Raglan
have considered the subject with the aci
t-ncc and judgment of their respective stufi'a.
The conference must have taken place at
the very time when the Russians under
Prince l’askicwitseh were directing their
fiercest attach against the fortress of Si
liatria, and ooaaequoatly, the principal oili
cers of the allied army were in the best po
sition to decide on the measures which
might be taken for the relief of that place.
Their determination appears to have been
that it is not expedient to expose the Turk
ish army to the rink of a general action for
the sake of repelling the attack of the Rue
rsians on the fortressea which cover the
iright bank of the Danube. Neither hit
,sappoaed to be their Intention to throw any ‘
{considerable portion of the allied armies
‘on the coast, so a to come into immedi
‘ate collision with the advanced poet of the
Ruaai . If we are right in couleeturlng 1
that automation contemplated are of a
different nature, although they may diaalr ‘
point the natural impattenee of the Jamie, ,
we can only hope that experience I alien .
that the decision of the French and Bag I
lid: comma-den is based on aumcteat I
grounds.
It is laid that the Turkiah lortreuae on ,
the Danuheara capable of yer ,oonaidetq- ‘
ilulc resistance, and that the ftaaaiaua, at l
the outset‘of the campaign, are loalag pro- 1
,digious numbera of mania attachln them; ‘
The attempt locarry Siliatriaiv a Emu: 1
,uainbcaot hagavuceaegul, lithe ain‘t:- '
to o n ragu r appexcltaohee e
lageratioiieia not likely to be a a ort one.— ‘
a place la 'ell rriaoned, well cob: i
imanded,aad,aeoord£;tothalaat_aeooua.te, ?
completely prepered [one siege of some do— l
ration, we venture, thereforetto speek of 4
the probability of its reeistnnce with more 1
Icon dence then we felt some days hnck.-—— t
Rnstchoclr end Rulers, shore and below <
‘ Silistrie, ere still in the bundle! Marks; 1
end, although they would probably not I
‘ hold out very ion? after the {All of the ‘
1 greeter lbrtrethl, tiey have not {ct been i
\ regnlerly needed. But, thong we do i
not nndemto the importance of these posi- l
‘_ tion. and we know thet their someone I
‘ ere rendering incolculshle serricesto the l
_ common cause by their, resistance to the
l enemy, theee fortified pieces are in renlit‘y i
‘ the out-works o! the Turkleh position, end 1
, doynot constitute its principel mtgth— l
: Bulgaria is defended y the line 0! e riv: ‘
, er, and by the line of the Edison ; but the ‘
I latter is the reel bulwerk of the Ottonien ‘
, empire, end it cen' profit Ire W i
-. nothing to carry therooter line oteircnu- <
I reiietion with a heevy loss, if fireeh elute
,' clan of incnlcnlphly greater mn'g'nitndc rise ‘1
. up before them ne they proeeed. Tb. (hr-l
" ther they advance within this region north
I of the ltnlknm, the worse their position
f heeomel. The bulk of their srliy‘ is ex
md to the pestileitlel marshes of the'
L nix during the beets of summer, while
’ the ellied forties oecnpythe' heights. At
, this eeeeon of the year ehendeet peltnrege
. they be found for the learner and oxen dz
I the smy, but in n few weeks hence it will‘
L be consumed and burnt in . The inverting J
i any exhausts its strong: sgeinst the (ob ‘
1‘ cmrgne- on the river, end the scattered <
Ide ments of the enema ; hut, in the
, menntime, the forces in de neeof the msln :
, position rennin Wendy fresh and i
l unbroken. Behind the lines of the Bethe: l
l e Enropeen ermy is prepnring to ed'neee 1
et the proper time with irresistible three,‘ ‘
I end the melodhignonthe of theesntpnlgn‘
l ought toefleet the nnnihildtlon ofthe ene- ‘
my. If sechhp t‘re pint of the allied ,-
ereia, the‘y won] . ul' feet, npplt touzgs
. stretegice errnngomente of the e mpni n
. the some principle which values the tee- ‘
r tics of n greet bettle—to 'id the dole-v
I aim in en edvnntegeous position as long es ‘
. possible, end then st the tin-not thew
. to ee'enine the offensive, nnd rout $331 -
p nuts. We spenk,of course, hypoth f,’
! libr. whatever he the plan formed in Vnrne
s'or Shnnie; it can only be known by in n
: units. But we ore confirmedin the opinion 1
5 we have hinted at by the feet that u very
) considerable portion of the expeditionerl
i force remninn et (lsilipoii, whencelt V! i
l probebly edvnnoe by wny of Adrianople to
- the root of the Belt-n, n distenoe not ex
, needing one hundred end sixty miles; while
-§,tho troops already.“ Coneteotinople my '
”proceed by eon either!» Bomifleyor
. to You», The lent intelligxre received
.3 from Constantinople, end (is the 22d of
‘.‘lnj’. expressly states the! Admmpieie to
M 119:
iheeome the headquarters of the milled ll'-
'gmies; uud this decision concur: with the
tinformatiun which had ruched us In to the
general plan of the campolgnl
i .Tbc conduct of grout opentions of war
Him-rs so materially from the mate impulno
‘ of fighting, and ultimate success in these
‘ m-hin-vementa depends so much on 5 "tie!-
> adherence to the principles of the nrt of
I warfare, that we cannot too strongly urgo
lnprm our readers nnd the public to xulpood
-: their judgment upon movement: And occur
v renees of this nature, which most In the
- first instance be very Imps-hotly under‘
stood by the lookcrl on.” No one would
presume to decide on to much u n gnma
of chess by the first moves; but in the
‘ great and terrible some on which the eyes
and mind of Europe Ire now intent, we nil
know that the honor. ueurity god vellum
of the mightiest empires II‘B ut flake, and
that the interests we have no deeply ut
heart will best be served by‘eonfidence in
the general upon whom this‘dhonnoun rc
sponsihllity hon been lnld. "N hhflmenoo
a contest of this serious hind by rushinfisut
the enemy where ho is strongest and t
able to deitnd himself, and “flare our own
resources nre pcrl'cclly collected Ind pre-
Lmrcd for notion, my beau act of fool
nrdy valor, but it would My total
wnnt of that judgment which is the mat
essentinl condition of success. The 109;-
tion is not how the. allied Generals all be
gin this war, but how and where the, will
end it—not Where moi-re to make their
first push against the Man butt-Him,
but how they no to conduct thélt‘ -
tiara-to the min-W3:
enemy's powd- in 11l ball 78-!!!th
no doubt that the mommtho 'hfll _ -
terminod upon are thoge belt uh fix
their judgment to seen); thtt ob ed,
to win for themselven, ' the!!!" ' “7
for the country the [rim 0! M ta“.
Law from Salt lAke._
I The Union announces the uni“! “an:
ramento, on the m of July, 01 m 1
Kinkcad and llolliday, direct from“.
Lake and Carson Valley, huiug 140 M
oral. on the 4th June. They bring 03%:
day: later news than received Linnea”, V
on the 2d inst. .- a 'i‘
The amount of stock on the "j ["‘P'
Salt. Lake in fiery confidénble. Ihr [qu
kend's‘lmiq gglggigtgqxoy 1909_h&‘fl.& $Y’
lle, 100 miles, 56 «Axons, ha I: I'l ,' p“
100 men, womeninnd children: . y ‘i
now crossing the Sieru Nev-4h] E,
Cnnon route. jß’olyidoy Wm ‘ ‘, , i
700 head of manna 30 n‘aiglél 3';ng
ton. 800 shes ind 890'hud'- ' r‘ , “
Kmsooh dunk; ‘ u. ;
Axum: 210, Ind new “('3 ‘L' - ,
are ullinupmqnmqgér ~0
er. lien-m ms to start , ‘ ‘l‘; ‘4
on the 13!]: of J3l]; Mo” L".. .7 +
600 head; Nilnl fideé,‘ . A
land, with magma ‘R'ldmnmi 1*»
sheep, wen pun-ant. Bmm! M
Hnmboldt. At the Thomas} ? -_; rm ', ~
le ,Vbeyoud‘tx: Humbqldc, I f; :1
31%|me é‘lhb'u'll" , ,«flr’ . r."
of'cntle,'|n¢l'dlorobn”m;*m , '
St. Loni: acuity; Hm 1&3“ an“;
aim» A my. . an. h
Blue Sprint”: 0% ~ , ,
man. some 0 p H} ‘
Mu cougmmge "if
on the umboldt on Ibilth‘iw N
min of «signal: min! 938‘ ‘_
choadofmsfmw. H ‘
Watson wu ,scen on the
eight or ntné'hufldfifl cfid‘e'fi _
and sheep. m. in.“ a! 1
Villa] on an em “WWW
In on the ”IL. with MBW‘ ‘)
cattle. TJnlc grass 3:01:ng "a!
Ina but e sumo ‘ ' 'y'
th'efntock on Carbfi H3er‘%
111-line m. ‘ ‘Au Mel .
homofon been hntohfluuw.)
the. "Sanka: Gwyn. wdfrlmata
m! some thin; mile-“aim . ..
an em fies half the "Sink” '
sOli.‘ Somc'fittjoi Ilwhdofi‘w _ 9
i. "mom on: w‘flmommt-fi
hon Huh. lake hug ram-om: .9
“ahead, autumnal-aha _,,
m: are genqnllg quiclc, by“, E
w enaver nu nnty "“
watcher lan mid mmw'
new? WWW-m 0'! W‘
unwinhgllthwdmthm
Mitrflwmwlfl‘. . ' AM!!!)
to: VIA-Vin? Bourfirw. fl I’. , ,
Innis In one! tn flu“ ~ w
Emboldt. 11.. 0|“!
It Silt Lake on the u h.“
M Ila“ 0,. “9'3o“:Md ‘
left, [Wrondfince ”minor ‘-
On the In! my the 019366 "1' .
0n the am «May, mm taunt ‘
party arrived woman some a ham»!
via: the indium. whounwiunm-uu!
troulglo. on. 9h. 29th I‘oqu , , 1!,
Salt Iflkc w the depth olighrcq'i
and our informants “so PM“ , 9"
am ohm am am; M‘dconm a”
snow nor-lon th-mdz hem”
Ev" I“ wry wot-hag. . fit 1%.
are 0 everyuu'n a _ t _, ~,_-
WM”, “palm m Lr
0 mm report! Ml‘ 0 , -
3pm um cm , u“a
u Mud w. amt-ow»
Tatum-in , Flour-woo "VII “If m
per pound, and other use , M -,
tion. Licu'. Bcckwitb‘u
'lefl Salt Lake on the' SC! . , 5’ . ;
"q . . \ »- ~ .