Pioneer and Democrat. [volume], September 26, 1856, Image 1

About Pioneer and Democrat. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory [Wash.]) 1854-1861

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PHDNEER AND DEMGDCRA’I‘.
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EDEVEDTZD CJI 9 733?. TRTJ’ERI’ECTQ (023' WA¢33T3I7T G“? 7"}: "L”?‘i”??? s‘3“]? T’ F‘T‘H‘Tvfigg 31‘3"."GA‘I'I'CDR’3 NEWBg AR‘ID. (GENERAL UMTEMLUQEWQE
VOL. IV.
{ln Umurrr nub anrm.
IS PUBLISHED 0N l-IVEIIY FRIDAY MORNING
By EDWARD PU'RSTE.
, ,r,._*_, r.
E'EBEESN-Kfl ADVAY‘IGBJ
For one year, wln-n mm by Innil or (ah-n n! [ln
once,“ 00; for nix mnmhu, £3 00. fiinglu wluw.
15 rentd. ‘
No paper will he \liwominuml. nnlrns nl Iho nplinnl
a! the propflelar, until all Arte-«mas un' paid.
“.\TEH 0F .\IIVI'III'I'ISINII. ‘
Fornnenqnm. mum nr 1m). mm- ill-onions, :3.
Fur ewrv I‘lllililmll iuwrxiun. V #l.;
A I'LbOrII 111-ductinn mltlrloymlrly mlwrtivrr‘. I
The nnmher o! lnvrlinm mum be di-unrm "I.”an ‘
on the margin of leniu-Invuu non: m, or "my w ill‘
be uunllnnod 1111 forbid lml durum uccunlingly. l
L. P. FIQHER. larch-n 0! Exchnze Bnlldlnz.
flnvramenta «mt. Ran I-‘mm-lutn, In nulhanu-d In;
receive and vow] I! fur uulmriptlonu} md n-Irc-niw‘
menu In Callh-mL. I
2“©LPJLU‘EF3Y. i
AT 1103111. I
If 1.. nunmu nuexcu. I
In! here they come! up the deep gmven path: gliding.
(my, cmleu nmhlers of the uummer haunt.
“ Birdie " on " llnmmy's " rhmfldcr pmudly rldlng,
Her tiny flnm Ml of wild-wood flower“.
lion them INA lly boy-a Isolde fellow.
mm hair of gold. and eyes of hughlnu blue.
(“to knight-‘O3 old}, I uimul clear Ind melluw
uh bright toy-bugle sounds. an into \icw
m merry group emcrgcd, with nlmul. Ind hummer _
m rich mum from the greenwood hour» ;
While “ brave." gnod guardian. Chm: mink-[r nl'lvr, I
Baldy encumbered by M: In]: of Humor. I
All“ hmw- ” bound bar- I wmu: o! blur-«mu,
hlr. mile. lit. the cucndu'l mowy roan.
m Mend dun nun sleep!“ In their how"):
‘M hen you In! one Ila-,und wrlcumc hull",- !
Can. Inn'- A nut, mud there a Crlmunn ('lhhiun,
M littl- ona—kll mm: when you've bun.
And when you've gathered ull Ihla guy profuulon
0! bad- uul lulu-mus. mom and xmlamk gmn.
ry—l an tell yon—no magic nu prom-dug.
or oven and with who “ mend mum."
I an lend their Mn hunk Ivy—gunning.
Ali-hock! I fall, than you must at m. right.
Fir-t, hen in " have "—flnc feiiuw ! limuu: thruuiui
With ivy lava, Ind wink-gram, yuu rule 1
M the pianelne hilhmin brunch. mauled,
All II his nut tin ginning oriaie.
m than ‘I waldo—while or blue, sud golden,
Pink rock-m, Ind the speckled much-men“,
(Oman: Pilfiliyon.m. the Maiden,
About!!! “ Oui‘cn Vlolfi ;")—flw up“ ‘
l‘.- m and basin in m thiawiid nuke-mum}
LII pnrplb fox giuv'p nourished by in uide, ‘
'l'hll "ml, with win." winds Ire Jobbing
HUI man the any rock] hum. of pridm
This My yvn other“! when a. funnel: mu.
hudliarbeflldtflrhlHMypn;
m hrhpn Hun wine brlgh'. alum-111 wrinkle
Mfimufioiflllfllmyw,
The-e when gm: wlmv glide- fic glancing river
3, “(m-Inc. and no” «one.
All Inh- 111. Min] sir 9! morning quiver
With all mar—very like your on,
Thin crinunn phiax in cluster: loved in mingle
With hin'u n-lnm. Ind con! bomrbella,
Who“ in;- m hidden um hrdmm the dingic,
And Inn wild-mu can (in barn dulll.
Elo'llilly bub—lof- pm "In lam under,
lug-OMI. lump—n who Im on Ind
filthy print-u hand- ” lim- under
“my real, peflumed, and ntln lined l
I.“ m alumna. no snafu] bending.
(hi m wood-mail, Ind pain (Inenid hlnornx
0! wild gripe, on a. bun of eve-lug lending
In no! odors, rlclmt of perfume;
MMimuf,un¢l¢rnnpin-o,
“and w,hny—¢Mwlntmcba~ol
Wm could handgun-uni gloomy.
All w. nun villa-mi run-burial
lan‘- rbodendron, refuge of the oval,
All quaint qumoclit breathing of the South, ,
H up no. for the hiry Quoen‘: carousel,
All mum—lndiu- call it “ bite the mouth."
You lee Ghooo ruddy'lnpa the pen!- "hing—
OMIQ-Ihuy lcm boa-Ch tbs tron,
MINI-lent blood In tic-ply whining
him-on in M Ind My ‘lO..
Bub-viii" and, my tail in story,
[Swing Mn; thou the milled ;
All I". pummel] old uni hoary
Wm wu u:- use on wind. the inflow died.
he and Item nil—my lover, you baby lei-non
hmm, no not. my bur! an ny
M to In] "It you In] win flu binning
mhmmmmwhyay.
Oh I M on, in love], like your lowers,
“manhunt xlen-nduuqy-«l;
Whhflu‘hdmnwlhhhomnloun
And all n- on brighter In. via: God.
[W In Inch lilo “ llphnbet 0! Angels,"
Bull" bun kid“ I lawn unwind.—
011 70-114“ me Ila lie puma-amel
-0! wild-weal bio-om. Ind 0! little child!
——-—‘.D———
- Illu-
Halt “km ufil‘flfi“ m. Mflwon 0‘
‘Nlhwnrynphlli rail.- ‘1 lped
The lain; In on no ;
Snlky an aim be “1 to bed.
_ My.“ [rim want In.
Bamdupl—lnnuu-od.mdthm.
“flu-mun,
Wmmwcmmln,
" Sum-num- nub."
'“Pnt up thy word 1" mid Jesus.
" Put down my church for twenty-five
Sharpe’l rifle: 1" my! Henry ; chcr.
"I but not where to lay xiii mid
Jesus. “I have 85,000 per nnnn ~ V my
,chmh, and chnrge 50 cents I bed for my
Myrogiflpyafignry YVud 'Bgecher. f‘ ‘l‘
Could cull kn legions of angels to my assist
ance!" said Jesus. "Its all electrical; or
ml than,” any: Henri ard
» oas you would be one by,"
nld ea . “I move an amendment,” says
Hours"l ud Beecher. *“ I second the
unen cut,” an 3 Rev. Mr. Dutton. (A
voice from the clairman nt Yale College :)
“Let the amendment. be reduced to writing!
'do at you EXPECT to be dam.- by.’ ”
OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON TERRITORY. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER. 26, 1856.
. l'inin ”lt' \\';L~hiu:tot| l’uiun.
‘ ”bullion.
' In the past history of our government,
iixuliiinluals, uud mcasinnully large portion.
of ilnlititlnal States, laboring under snpr
pom] or real grievances, hate \'entured to
look to disunion as an ulliumt.» remedy;
‘hnt such nu-uacm have been usually treated
ins the harmless illlllt'tttlnlh of indisereet
pn~sion and madness. An appeal to the
uise counwls of the father" and defenders
of the republic hn< been >nflirivut to cor
‘rect, by the force of public sentinu-ut, such
,ictnporary and limited aberrations from
‘true patriotism. .\t the present time,
lhowcrer, the question of tlisunion assumes
In for more imposing llapCt‘i. The chargel
iis made against an entire political party}
supposed to have control in at least one-1
‘t'ourth of the States of the conicderntion,‘
,nud kuonn to number large portions of nu-‘
[other fourth. It is not alleged that thisi
party, by its authentic declaration of priu .
ieiplcs, openly and expressly Mow (lisnniou,
'O3 the object of its organization, but it is‘
alleged that the necessary result of its sue-i
cess and of the practical enforcement of its‘
avowed doctrines would be n separation oil
the States. An allegation of so monstrous
a character ought neither to be runhly,l
made nor hastily decided. We shall,‘
therefore, consider it dispassionately. i
The first thing uhich titscrvcs attention
is the fact that many individual members
inf this party, occupying prominent positions
in it and exerting large intlneucc in its
councils, are known to have expressed scu
litnents wholly irreconcilable with the con-,
tinuunee of the present Union. But itf
would be rushJo hold a whole organizu-l
tion responsible for the trensoaahlc senti
-Imeuts of a portion of its individual mem-i
,hers, if the great body of the party are
‘known to repudiate such sentiments. 'l‘hel
proper place to institute the inquiry as to
the question of fact whether the party liar-l
monizcs in sentiment with some of its indi
vidual members who have declared for dis
nuion, is in the oflieial record of its princi
-Ipies as laid down by its representatives in
contention. Turning to the last. l'hilndcl
phia convention, we are struck by the fact
that some of those who have been boldest
in avowing disuuion sentiments were promi
nent actora in its deliberations. But, look:
ing to the rccérd of principles finally adop
ed as their platform, I} find no open and
express endorsement of such disunion doc
trines. 0n the other hand, We find no
open and express repudiation of them. The
end to which these leaders are looking is a
dissolution of the UniOn, according to the
plain import of their language. The grunt
‘question with then) is as to the best means
of attaining their and. An ultra-abolition
list, such as Garrison or Phillips, would say,
irepudiato the constitution and denounce
the Union._ The republicans, such as Sc
ward and Wade, and Wilson, would say,
we must recognize the constitution and
adhere to the Union, and adopt our means
under their cover, but such means as in
due time will undermine and destro both
the constitution and the Union. ‘aheu it
is remembered, therefore, that the Phila
delphia convention was composed of repub
licans, and not of those who call themselves
ultra-abolitionists, we would not expect to
find the constitution and the Union openly
denounced, but we would expect to find
them expressly recognized and approved ;
at the same time we would expect, if the
counsels of the Sewnrds, Wades, and Wil
sona prevailed, that tho lprinciples adopted
would be such as in the r practical results
.wdnid ultimately lead to the destruction of
the government, and the accomplishment of
the end which these lenders are undeoratood
to have in view—tbs dissolution the
Union. We hardly think that any candid
mind can take up the republican platform
and run out its doctrines to thair practical
results, and doubt that the means adopted
are entirely up roprinto for the final attain
ment of the 0 facts of disnnion.
By way of testing the accuracy of this
conclusion, we will take a single rlnci lo
and run it out to its legitimate results. %y
the republican platform no additional slave
Stats II to be admitted into the Union. If
the republican party succeed in getting
control of the government, if Kansas, or
one or more States carved out of Texas.
or a State cut ofl‘ from California, should
apply for admission with a constitution
tolerating slavery, the application would
be rejected on the principle that the‘ insti
tution of slavery cannot, according to the
republican freed, be made legal and valid
outside of its limits at the date of the fed
eral constitution. Let it be supposed that
the South would submit to such a decision
in regard to the application of a new State,
and that thTepubl can arty holdin its
ascendancy a cold finallyp so arrangeß the
Supreme Court as to place on the beach a
majority of republicans. A question as to
the legality of slavery in any one of the
present States located outside of the origi
nal territorial limits would bring before the
Supreme Court, so constituted, the decision
of the principle which declares that no
power can make slavery outside of these
limits. 0! courss the decision would be in
accordance with the republican doctrine,
and the illegality of slavery everywhere,
except within the States formed out of the
original territory, would be established.
We hardly suppose that any one need be
told that the Union could not survive such
a decision.
3 In the next place, turning from the}
known diaunion sentiments of the controlla
ing lender: in the republican party, and?
from the doctrines of their pmy plutfotm,‘
whivh are found to contain nothing; in con-
Itliet with ultiniutc disuuion, tho charm-tor
lul' the organization in respect to it< geo
graphical or sectional features is worthy ol
'comiderutiun. That the republican organi-
Ezution is purely st‘t'tinnnl will not be con
,troverteil. The question, thi-u, is, whether
fun EXl‘L‘llilVC‘, elm-ted l'Xl'lll-th‘LV Ivy the
lsixtt‘en northern .\‘lnttw‘, null n l'nngrms,
llluuse fll’lll Senate. (-ompoq-d of a majority
‘in eueli hmueh elected |:_\‘ the l'tptllvlll‘dllfi,
would at) :uliniuim-r the gnvvrnurmt :a“ to
‘prtserre the Union It unw Iu- l-nrlt" in
‘tniud that the I't‘lllllbllk'ull organization r:-~t~
upon the (loetriue that “might lll‘thl's
right," as much as its platform uhhors that
I principle when upplled to our foreign poliu-y.
l’l‘hc sixteen northern States have the
I“ might," and, say the repulilieun leuder<.
Etlle North ought to govern the country
lbecuusc it has the unijority; or, in other;
words, hecnuso it has the "might.” It
ought to have the control of the House
‘und of the Senate for the snme renaon that
‘it ought to have the Executive The
lllouse is ulreudy secured. und they hope
‘to maintain the “ might " in that brunch.
Not long aim-e one of the lenders in the
‘Seuate bousted ol' the progress they had
made in that body. and indulged in pleas
ing autieipntiomi of the time when they
would have the “ might" there its they
now have it in the House. These two
objects they hope to un-omplish by getting
possession of the executive department with
all. its patronage {or the next four years.
‘Supposé Mr. Fillmore was mismkl-n in
usumiu that the South would nut submit
lo the victim of Fremont, (an assumption,
however, which we are not controu-rti‘ng
or denying). nml that the republicans couhl
elect lileli'll'TcSiJClll by an éxclusive norm-I
crn vote, and that the Uni vn shnuhl stilll
romnin nulgrokeq._ What if. u! the (‘nd of!
‘twu yeurs, both Houses of Congress should
‘be found to be under republican contryl ;
suppose every northern reprosentnliw‘
should be republican, and every northern
senator a republican; every southern rcp
resentutire n democrat, nml every southern
senator a democrat. Then the government
would be in a condition to test the practi
cability of its administration: by tho repub
lican purty. We know, by many yeurs'
perience, that the democratic party can
e the President and both lnrunehes of
ongress, and the wheels of government
more on smoothly and presperonsly. Butl
icouid the same fliing hel done with a. re üb-i
ilicun President, Scnute, and House of rap-i
‘reseulnliven'! 15 it. necessary to gile nn‘
inner to this question! The answer 15‘
ulrendy given in the beam of the true low
on of the Union. It is the moral certainlyl
‘thnl. yin} death-knell of the Union you‘d boi
sounded by the announcement of the tri-'
nmph of rcpublicnnism, that is now stirringl
the very souls of tho nuliounl men all over
the country. This is not a conVictiou to
manifest itself in the idle clamor and clip—
tnp of ordinary political couflictn. It in a
conviction which inspires silent but deter
mined energy. and brings into exercise the
solid, Inbntnntinl, conservatism of the land.
In our position we me with gratification
throughout the country the most. forvid
npirit of devotion to the Union on the part
of our democratic and national cotemporn
rial. They we clearly that tho triumph of
irepubliconiam would be the triumph of. dis
nuionism, and to this issue they are bend
ing- nll their energico. To thin isnuo the
enemy will be kept, and on it we shall gain
‘tho greuteat victory over ochieved ! .
TH: Piucr. or ’l‘nusoN.—Henibul llam~
lin when he formnlly announced the consum
‘metion of his long meditated treason against
the Democracy which hml placed him in the
Sen-to, epoke loudly about the amount of
Iflrinciple which urged him to the deed.—
e be: since been nominated u the Black
‘ Republican candidate for Governor of
Meine. Then is the milk in the cocoa-uni
‘ecconnted for. What virtuous people then:
‘ Abolitionllte are l 7
Bu) Pnosn:v.l.—” What. are the pros-1
pects in the country i" asked one of our‘
‘city politicians yesterday, of a staunch
iWhifi farmer. ‘
‘ “ ’try poor as fair as it regards my crops."
‘ “I menu in rci'urcucc to our candidates,
‘Frolnom und Dayioh."
‘ “ A (I—4l sight worse than that of the
Imafia.”
are the subject chunged.— Olu‘o Slam
nan.
A Word) rkou “1»:an Cl.A\'.—“ Of all
the blttereat enemies of the unfortunate ue
‘gro, there Ire none to compare with the
übolitioulsts, their pretended friends ; who,
like the centnnr of old, mount not the back
of the horse, but the back of the negro, to
ride themselves into power."—Cluyinlßso.
l R- A few days ago the New York Post
published together Martin Van Bureu's re
cent letter in favor of liuehnnnn and his
freesoil letter of ’4B against Gene Cass,—
The "Satanic" soon copied them from the
Post. And now the Post, in return, takes
up the Ilcrnld’x silly Roar-back about a
scheme of southern democrats to prevent
Mr. Buchunnu from being elected president.
either by the people or house or represent
atives, and to elect Mr. Breckinridge vice
‘presiwt, so that he can serve as presi
ldent Did you ever? No, nobody ever
ldid sea or hear such ‘“nigger-worshipping"
Idrivel u this of Bennett end Bryant.
filn the third heaven of Mnhomet,
the Koru says, there is an angel whow
weyol no 70,000 day’l journey apart. ‘
.\ l‘uTlth-nl ('nlrthlulnn-ihu' Hunt and An
lhlolr.
E Who says eorrcet the error that slavery
ha.~ any constitutional guaranties which may
,nnt he broken and ought not to be relin
quished l’— H’illium 11, Nut/ml.
’ “'ho says that 11 higher law should pre
‘vail over the provifiians of the constitution?
. ll'i/lmm 1/. Miran].
1‘ \"homyx‘ that tlie.~|nvl- l~a~i<<ufthelini
glml Malta, and the provision fur the return
:ut‘ thn- lugitive slave, are \ertlt-n tin-re in
ivinhthm of the divine I.IW L’—liT/.’iwm 11.
i .\"wr II‘II.
“'ho says that. the foundation und futul
error of the t-unntry nas laid in the consti
tution 7~ 1.3-1: ullr. ll'il/linglun, July 4,
I 18.301: um! 'l'lmulurc Punter and “’11"!
lit'rrhi'r Illlt'lyf. .
Who says that. the constitution is u cove
nant with death and an agreement with
hellY— ”TI/ism Lloyd Garrison.
\Vho says thnt the only remedy for the
lslave L 1 in the destrut-tiun (if the govern
‘lncll! ?—--"'rmit'll 'l'. I'lli/lilia. ‘
i Who resolved that. eunxtitutiou or no‘
constitution, law or no law they would not
allow a fugitive slave to be tnken from
Massachusetts ? 'l'lm flux/mt I'm: Ski/er:
m 18.50, ‘
Who declared that the path of duty wns‘
clear as tu the fugitive slave net, and that
he was bound to disobey it, 7—L'hurlu Sum
ucr, 1):!” [sso. 1
Who said that. there was no union wor~
thy of the name i—Ncmlnr "’mlr. ‘
Who has the lnotto-no union with slave
hohlnrs ? "’illium L. Gurrixml.
Who Sflill the Union ought not to be con
tinuwl if fuur millions cumiucd in Iluvcry Y
—S¢'lmlur H'mle.
‘ Who snid he was not one of that clam
who n-riml for the perpetuation: of the Union,
‘hut was willing to let it slide.-—-.\'al/mnul
‘ I'. linukx.
i Who declares that the agitation of the
iqnestion of human slavery shall continue
iwhiie the foot of a slave grosses the soil of
‘(he American Republic.—l[enry "’ilmn,
Muss. Sandor.
‘ Who declares that the object of the re—
‘publicau party is for the free state: to take
possession of the government of the United
States ? Tl»: Fry: Suite”.
Who declares the union is not worth unp
porling in connection with the south Y—lee
New York Tribune.
Who pronounces thnt Sharia/«2’s rifles are
better than Bibles T—llenry i ard Bach”.
Who {lid ho was for having every man
go nrmed to congress ? Wm. Brewilcr, a
Man. Fm Sail".
“Who compares the south to a. barbarous
community, and says that o barbarous Ind
civilized community cannot constitute one
state, and goes for getting rid of slarery or"
freedom f—lfn/pll IV. Ewrlon. i
Who says thnt justice and liberty, God‘
and man, demand the dissolution of the
American Union, and the formation of I
northern confedcrncy, in which gnvcliolders
shall stand before the law as fe us, and to
be trented as felons are treated Y— The
Boslan Likrnlor. V
W hat Munsnchusata representative in con
gress Mid, better disuniori—bctWr a civil
or senile war—better snythiug thnt God
in his Providence Bhnil send—than an ex
itunsion of tho bounds of slavery i—Horaa
Hlqui.
Who charge the south with aiming to ex
tend slavery into the free Inter, and to re
store the foreign elnro trade l—- The M’ar
ioeilcr I’ullndtuu and the Free Sade/s.
‘ Who said in congress, July 10, 1856,
that the constitution was trampled in the
dust, and that tlicre.wns little more to do
than to drnw marginal lines around it, and
write "cxpunge" across it ?—Mr. Comim,
a lllanaduel: Representative and 0 Know
Not/ting.
Who snid he shonld hail an the dawn of
a political millennium the duy when there
slmll be u senile iuitrrecliun in the south ;
when the block mun. armed with Brim/t
baymlclr and led on by British opium, Ihall
nest-rt his freedom, and wage a war of ex
termination ageinet hie muster; when the
lord: of III: incendiary rltall light up the
(men: and [lie due: of (In new, and blot out
the last vestigo of slavery Y—Joalma R.
Giddiwgr.
Who raid that if the republicans fail at
the ballot-box, we I'll" be forced to drive
back the alavoerncy withflre and sword ?
Jam-s IVuhinl 'lVebb.
Who said the times demanded and wcl
must have an ANTI-SLAVERY cuxsnwnos, Ax
ANTI-SLAVERY BIBLE, nu) as AN'I‘I'SLAVKIH‘
(ion ‘l—Ammu Burlingavue.
Who msolvod that it “is the duty of the
north, in case they fail in electing a Presi
‘dent and n eongreu thnt will restore free
dom to Kansas. to revolutionize the gov
ernment. Y”—— The lVicwiuin Black Repubii»
Imm.
Who is the candidate for the Presidency
of the fanatics, the ultra enthusiasts and ab
olitionists—of the men and the parties—
who hold to the above atrocious sentiments?
—JO}IN CHAS. FREMONT.
Who wnrned his countrymen against,
those who endeavored to excitethe belief
that, there was a real difiercucc in local in
terests and to acquire influence in particu-
I lur districts by misrepresenting the opinions
Inna aims of other districts ? George Wan/l
--; inglon .
Who declared July 22, 1848, in the sen
alo of the United States, representing the‘
views of the south :—"We claim nothing
fur slm‘cry—nolhing at. all T"-—-Julm C.
('ul/mnn.
Who declared in New York, July 4,}
18513, chnking for the south,tlmt all it
:lsknl \\'us “[0 he let ulonc."—-El-(-’or¢ruor‘
1/: w'berl, Louixmnn.
Whu pronounced it to be a cnlumny to
my, that the south asked to have sluvery
«mended owr thn- free ulnlcs 'l—Col. Jam
L. ()rr, nf Saul/t Carolina, at Concord,
X. [I
I Who warm-d his coumrymen to dilcoun
lemmrc wlmu-n-r may suggest. a suspicion
that ”10 l'niou could in any event be abun
‘llOllL'd Y— (imrgr, H'mhiuglmo.
i Who said if our rountry, personified in
“’nshingvon, should call its citizens to ac
count for llm’r political uction, how should
hr unswcr, who fanned every kindling flame
of local interest, nrrnyed state against stale,
and mlkcd of disunion Y—Dzuu'd M’ebxler.
‘ Who will that the Union must be pre
su'rctl '3—Andn'u' Juthun.
l Who said that disuuion was the worst of
inll politicul calumitiel 7—-Jamu Budalum.
1 “'ho, my the President of the union, will
slmnl by the Coys‘rmwmx and the Umox;
icxpcuto the LAW! ; reprohale 11l traitor: ;
icomluct the administration of public slain
‘in the spirit of the FATHERS of the REPUB
‘uc 'I—JAMES BUCHANAN.
‘ llnNok I'o Wnou HONOR IS Dun—Com
mander J‘ 1“. Schcnck, U. S. N. hue and
‘(ll'L‘bscd a letter on the subject oiol. Fre
mont's claim to the ”conquest of Califor
uiu” to the Dayton (Ohio) Journal, in
‘which he claims for the Navy and Marine
(‘ol'lm alone the entire credit, if any due,
for tlmt act, save and except the personal
‘sorvlces of the lute Gen. Kenny and his
lmnzlml of officers and men. Commenda-
Schenck eeys : _ _
" I am grepnred to prove thnt so fer
from his— remont’n—being entitled to Any
credit for his having failed to coopcnte
‘henrtily Ind efliciently with Commodore
:Stockion, so for from existing in the con
quest, emberrnseed him—Stockton—in his
operations, end rendered the victory lea
complete than it would have been hul we
received trom Fremont the nuietence we
had it right to expect—mounted, armed and
equipped us he wan. I on: further prepared
to prove that in every engagement and ev
ery rent of the enemy which took plece in
California, Fremont wneinvnrinbly toolnte
to take part; and to sum up ell, uurt
thnt during the whole of his service in Onl
ifornie, he we: never within herring distance
lot‘ the enemy‘s gum. The cause of bin in
efficiency I will not here dincnu.” The
New York Journal of Commerce. nl'ter copy
ing the above, up: “We have reasons
for saying that the navel olioere of this Ite
tion concur in the opinion here expreueci"
1 Doss HI: DINY iii—Does Mr. Fillmore}
gdeuy taking the following oath when initifi
utc‘q'ix‘no the ‘know-‘nothingfrqd'r: ‘ ‘
l “I do promiuuud swear that. I will vote
for Ind airport for All political omm third
or Uuion- egree members in preference to
all others.
1 “In the presence of Almighty God 3nd
‘theu witnesses, I do wlomnly promise And
:sware that I will in all politictwuen, I 0
ifurnl minnow-nothing! ordc I concern
ed, comply with the wil of the mnjority.
1(not contrary to the conuimlion of tho
iUnlted States and the State of New
Work.) though it. any conflict with my
‘personnl preference?"
‘ Contract or N“ Yum—Tho month
of J nne closed the filled year established by
Congress. The Journd of Commerce con
tniul its usual Innual statement, showing
the total ulne of foreign import! At New
York for the year to be $198,914,118, or
843,109,192 greater thnn for the year on
‘ding June so, 1855, ad only 37,140,214
‘grenter chun for the year ending June 80,
185-1.
‘ Tn: Fun Ewan—Tho nblicnu
‘denominnto the supporters of 3.lmm
anan I 8 “Brawn." Wonder if ‘the
republicans might not with more propriety
be styled “Fm-hooters?"
- A. ~7...._._w______
Mun FOB Bucmsm.——Hon. Jnmel
Monroe, nephew of the ex-I’reaident. and
for some years I Whig M. C. from New
York, can't go for Fremont, and in out for
Buclmnnn. Not a. single mmber of Gen.
‘llarrima'a cabinet mpporla lv'rcnwul, and
‘bul one of Gen. T 431013. All the ex-Pret
‘idcuts or the ropu ic are against Fremont.
J’Uw nduptcd sou and sons-in-lnw of Her
mam), the oldest son: of Henry Clay and
mimic! Webster, are use nil for Buchanan.
B-The Washinfton correspondent of
the New York Hera d any: it. mny not be
generally known—but such is the fact—
thnt the United States possess I steam
number of efl‘ectivc cannon, of the lat t
construction, than all Europe combinz.
The photographic Journal nnnouncol I
new discovery in the Daguerreau m, by
which likenesses are taken that fairlf' mim
ic nature, ihc expression. contour, co oring,
and whatever gives value to a portrait be
ing combined in then.
NO. 46.
The Republican Process of Absorbing 'l‘
Americans.
The Boston Post of the 25th instant
gives the following graphic account of the
attempt of the republicans to absorb the"
Americans:
“Tm: AMERICAN an\'ENTloN.—A conven
tion of the Americans, or know-nothings,
regularly called, assembled yesterday at
Faneuil Hall, in which 251 towns were
represented by regnlarly-elccted delegates,
and a number of towns by delegates whose
seats were contested. This party, in a reg
nlur convention, have nominated its candi
dutes—Fillmore and Donclson; and yet the
divisions of the convention yesterday show
ed that the Fremont faction hsl well Irish
orerxlaughed Me Fianna“! The scene all
day in the hall, from this cause, was inde
scribable. The convention soon ransed it
self into two factions—those {or Filmore
sitting on the one side of the hall, and those
for Fremont on the other side. The organ
ization was not com leted.
“One of the mostti’ariug moves of the Fre
monicrs wns a motion made to admit all
who had tickets to the convention to sit as
members. ‘Too much wool there, gentit
men,’ shouted one of the Fillmore (Isl-gets.
Mr. Vase, on the Fillmore side, after a
babel of confusion, succeeded in making his
voice heard, and stated that he was inform
ed, on good authority, that quantities of
tickets of admission had been issued from
the Bee ofllcel He then asked if it was
treating any portion of the convention right
to admit all such to be delegates? in
little speech made Its mark. The obnox
ions motion was tabled amidst the entha
siaetic cheers 0! the Fillmoreitas. -
“The outsiders were allowed the renge
of the galleries; and these, too. located by
the cheers to be about belt end he". The
telk of the Fillmore know-nothings than
was rich. ‘When did Fremont join the
order?’ eeid one. ‘He‘e e Frenchmen end
a Cetholic,’ another remarked; ‘end e (1—!
of a cnndidete for Americene.’ ‘Why dout’
you long heel herd with your tribe?’ enother
shouted, er in Fremonter eeeeyed to lpoek.
Sometimes the cheering inthe gelleriee wee
quite emert. But the feeling of the Pill
nore men wee one of greet lndigeefiee er
the centre oflhe Premiere; end the 1.-
merk wee often heerd thet If e member of
the order eonld’nt enpport Pittman he bed
uo bnelneee in it, but eleonld quit “due to
the Fremont pert]. -
“The convention mete egein to dey,
when the Iret thing will be ereporton eon
teeted eente The Fremont nun ere deter
mined, the Fillmore Inen ere firm, end flee
prospect of e union emong them ie not very
cheering. i
Till Sun. CANAL—The Pll'll correl
pondent oi' the Journal of Comm: leye
the internetionei commission of the Isthmus
of Sue: have decided upon the following
errengements for the cenel :
“ They edopt the direct cut of the Isth
mun from the Bed Seeto the Nations:
eeen, from Sue: to Pelnslum. Th. eenel
willbe fed 3y nee'wetervend not by theta!
the Nile. be cenl will been. hudnd
metres wide et the weter line, in the hm
comprised between 8m end the
lekes. Alrert of ten kilometres in length
will be bn' t with-tone. In ell them“
its course, the eenei will be a?” metal
wide at the voter line. The ltter iehe
will be filled with the weter of the Bed See
end their nevigetion will be free. Th _OO
- will not be emhenked end the chennel
will be indieeted first... m to' the
ports, they heve deci In ":de
on the Mediterreneeo. between Fe
rez end Onmn-Gennieh, the width! th
cheunel will be four hundred metrel. with
buins reserved. The jettes will be driven
only et the depth of six metres, and the
mt of the chennel will he exeented to
the depth of nine metres. The Jettes ‘3
he barely sixteen hnndmd metre- ln long
The commission hes decided the Mill;
up of the coasts of Egyf: iron Form
bout on the weetol A dill, uterus
beyond Pelnsinm, end two-tillage to the
cut end on the coeeu of t See, et
all the dengeronn points, whethee etthe
bottom of the Gulf of Beer er et the entry
of Babel-menial” An interlor'port for rig
tnelling, repelring end eeolhln‘, will
creeted et Leke Timnsb. Till: .
enterprise excites the meet lecithete ,eyn:
pnthiee on the continent, end the mm:
of Euglieh etete-nee will be 0 to
yield before this nnenimom voice of univer
eel intereste, et once meteriei end motel."
A Tm you Anon-rm Pinon-I.—
“Go yo into lin-u, nd pm. tho Go.-
I l'.-cording to Gum-on. In: you lulu
E: gin. with lho New York Tflbum) put
on the helmet of abolition, the bra-unlu
of know-nothing“, duo bowio-hlln tr
hum. tnd s Shrpn’l flit, and Fuel
disunion to every my mun." w
”The Wuhinglon Union pnblilhel In
\omcinl notification. from the SuhDeptn
‘ment, that information bu been medvod
from the U. 8. Com! u Cull-o. Porn, that
the permission for ship! in mum to .
coed from foreign pom (“not to the (sl.:-
chl Island: to lond gum, nu been m
pended.
anu Pouncnxs.——A Inga number
of the Fremont ladle: of Full Blur, M...
have organized the-min- into n shoals
tion, which they fills the "Jed: Oink.”
‘The “Home Circle would be I non nppro
‘printe pluce for them.