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VOL. 1. fincopuxl MAM "ILIuIED l:\'|II:V > \ 1| Ml n \IHR .\x\‘\:, In T. F. McELROY. -——-——.—ar . 1-,mg—lnv'nrlllbly In Advance. r. on! ye". when ucnl Ivy mnil. on like" u ~&O.VI-""3 lo: 11l munlhl $3419, u. PP" will he diirunlmunl.ullleul u llle “cuddle publuhcn, unlll I” "you-[u Mr I“ . ‘n‘ [RTI‘INIL mnll'e.(l‘r"¢ linn M leu.) Ihnr inn". 5... [5.00; for envy ulJuiun—l inluliun, 11. A [but] Ila-Indian lo yuvly Idvuliun. ‘ unit: of inuuiom mull be lulu-Bf", A onlh urginmlhnwiulhry will In: con “ fill Wen. Ind chimed accordingly. AGENTS. 11;. [allowing rnllmn no lulhoviznl lo ro giu übcripl'wu for ‘ The Columln-u :" F. A. Cunt», ('owlilz Landing; Wu." Chum, Nah-m. Urn-(on; J. L. BROWN, Slmal Wat" Bay, W. I‘. lion. Roun- Tuoumox, Punland, 0.; BALCII It PALMER, Sh-ilncoom ; le. C. Tnnnv, Alki; A. A. DENNY, Scuttle; A. I!th Mos-Es. (mu-ling mgr-m. Axnlcw Mum. Vicloria, Vancouver's Hid; Glo. B. Gounv, Lufnyvm, 0. I‘. \VI. 8. CALDWELL, Hillshorongh; Jun C. Snow, Cllllllmfll; "I!" C. WILSON, Port 'l‘ownwnd ; In“: N. Eur, Wlnidhy‘u Island; 8. s. Pow, Sum. (‘llickcl-ln; 8. SJuvxous. Gohalis, Lewis Gr. 8. D. Hows, Penn‘s Cow, “'hidlny‘s “u. I Jon: R. hcnos. Jackwn’l Pnirir, W eonnly. mm from Wilken’ Exploring Expodluon. [lemdq ’ cowunu mum—lßw. In 'vll mire lhll runny opinimfi lilve M. end .vbnbly alill Ire enlertniuml, Wire lo lEe prudence n! venluring with it Illip Moh- Ihe channel'had been explor ' dud enmined luy lhe tender Ind loll!- T“ in but nuurnl In one nnnequainlcd with ‘ .Ihrol the Columbia river and iln dung- i m. After luring paid much Illenlinn l 0! “'flrjeel. and hiring been engaged lhm filhfie lender and both in the lurrey, ll “quit-Mild 00 the In opinion n It“ the cum pursued by Ceplliu llnduon, and Not I: Altogether correct. on "cry ground I el’wdivmy, u well II the cal proper fit or him to have fullowrd mull-l lhcno dmmslnncn. II will be recollecled Ihul lobed been denim-d nearly lhree mnnlhs Maul his nppoinled lime. and llill he was vol mm mm Ibis would occilion mucll Wmionce lo the progreu of our dulicl ; “anxiety to pmranl. my l'nrlher delay, «en ll | few home, (In readily be imagin d- The time was. to I" nppmrmcc, pm. m end helimion lhon might harp rm -8 impo-ible to have mined for in ~ VIII. The lender going in nhend would in been lillle or no eerurily, for lhr‘ would Sublet", have pununl lhe nmo course, 11l lure been, in all prohelvili'v, loel ; and li- lhe Pncoclx would hnre lw'n obliged subtle In»: to lhc knowledge of dwa- on Mof her AI mpeclslhe examinalinn glib liar in bolls, this in I (hing nm In M; for the lidee ere no strong M In 59 beyond the powvr of our: to Conlend “I To nil Inlil l thorough knowlcdr GIN he land of llle her from eurrey, would Mullen equally impossible I! thnl lime; ll Vere Ininl'ofmml, or ine-pnhle of judg h‘d’ the eccnney of lhe nliructinM; hm, I fl. arnncon wenl, Hwy learned In “in. who] are such Is I llluuld ewn “give, to far In 'tompan lwnrings are Md. Bu! then- i- one dilficully lhul VII m exit! in passing over lhn her, and “‘l loaning but an inlingole ec unintunce “I the lot-lily will remove. ll allude lo “mm". which Ire'changing every fill-bur. These lideu are ll limes l 0 rep lhlt il in impossible to steer I Ihip l-y her up, or mini-in her [milion : and no ailing direction- :In Imahly cmbrlcc lho vario- e‘ucu produced by them upon 0 Heel. A incl-r (not. in illuslrnlioir of H "anti 5., dm lhe nfnl timn lo mm". 5; hr i: when both Ilia lide and wind "-1 Hm and this ih a only port, within by knowledge, w a thin is the case.— “ Hmkon, in venturing the attempt. um I!» Colombia. mlnifnlnl the nlmmm G (kin: to lccomplish his 0rd"! and (on Mflu objecls of lhe Expr-dilion. Dil-‘ “with. wrll—known perils of the nnr-‘ haul. did not ha‘ualr, when in his film! the time In: propitious, to incur “We" of the bar, nthcr lhln subj‘cv. hmwuo u further drlax. which might “I Fond u dinslrous lo the Expedition .5! lo- of the WI. ' Mun no pilot: for the minute at “m liver. or ruthenium Ihnl could ifhliud upon. Neither old Baum-y not When. flu! name, nor m‘rc “wre‘ Wydwr puma: known who Ind my pre ”to be con-idem! u pilots. l “flair; ocl lhiu under: | ml, I shall pm~ in the deuil- of lho Inn of lhc heat ‘ . 0;“; ship sltikinz. Hm helm In. immv “HM, put u-lcr‘. and every lvmtlicaHe of m was Illldr h Mug h‘r bylhc win L and THE 'COLUMBIAN. OLYMPIA. l’llHli'l‘ SUI'NI). \\';\h’lll;\'fi'l'o.\l 'l‘EHlH'l'OliY. SATURDAY. AITHUS'I‘ 27,1852}. haul 00‘. 'l’hosc rfl'uzls war no! MICL‘A‘SerI', and the Ihip, which hun: by the km], he gun to thump heavily. Ev. ry ma l'urcul hrr fiullwr upon the ahoal, and as sh.- hull now lu‘rollh- cumpll‘tvly unmzumgvablc, th nil: were {ml d. The Ilrmm uhle and :In rhnr wrn- gut ready, and the flat rnllrr was hoillvd out. Livulcnnnl Elnmons was will In soufid around the ship in vmious \li.-ec~ liomu, in one of thv waist honls. 1 At this timo, lhi- wiuil hnwng \'Pt"l't'il lo‘ ‘tht- northward and wratmud, wua rft'filll'll-i ling; the mr was lntz)‘ and a tag was t'unuJ ing; the ohh tiulr had liegun tu run aiming, ntnl tun-Ming nut unl‘y~ the Ot'l'nn wan-s, but an “pl-using wind, 11l n short limo rulllll'tl l-rrakt-i-s whit-h complt-ti-ly envi'loped the ship. Time l)|'t'flkt‘ri mun >lovo in the fill” cutt. r. and rl'ntlt'll‘tl h--r useless. Surh wna the fury of the Mt. that it was with gri-nt ihllirully Livutrnaut lintmons reached the ship, and the boat was aocured. Withcveiy SCJ the ahtp lined and stiuck heavily, and tnllcll siilicitudu was therefore t‘t-lt lust it bllullltl he impracticable to get tltt‘ Inunrh ulimt; lvut no boat cuuldhau- lived alongside ol' the vvml for more than a few moments. The liglllt'r spars were now sent down, and the pumps were rigged; (‘Vnry t'Xl'l'llOll was made to save the mast: and lower ylrlll, liy “hich the launch might be ilulalt’d out an anon nl the St‘l would permit it. t‘nptaiu Hudson, finding that tht- ahip was leaking hltlly,ortlt‘ft‘tl the Wllcllt‘l in gangs to the pumps. which were tliencrl'oiwnrd kept in action until the Vessel was abandon vd. Every possible exer'iun was made to bring the ahip‘a ltrnd to the ma. hut with out much rill-ct, for the rudder was won disahled in comequi-ncn ot‘ the iron tiller being broken off. The rudder wan that left to thre.~h about with auch viulence as to threaten to tear away the stern-frame. At lut. liy heaving tha shot overboard, and waiting the water, Iht‘lllip war lomuch lightened that. by rncana of tho larboard au chor, which hit] been out free of the ahip, she wa- hovo round with her head to the ua. At low water, which occurred about dark, there waa only nine foot dcpth of water nlongaide. At 4') iuinutea put 8 the chain cable parted, the ahip waa taglin thrown broadside to the tea, and hogan again to strike Iti‘nrily. Al 30 minutes past I] it was high water; at l r. I. the it‘- was rapidly increasing; and at 2 a. 71.. the breaker! Wore making it continurtl breach over the rem-l. by which the bulwarks were atom in, and the apar drck flooded.‘ The water In knee-(lee on tho gun-dock. and the ahot-lutkvn were Eur icd in it. The night pancd heavily, with little hope of the nhip'it holding together tilt morning. At laat lhc dnydnwnrd, and with the coming light, and at the extrpmr full'ot the tide, the an prot'itlt-ntially uhatcd. tit aix o'clock in the morning. a large jeanoc boarded the renal, mannod by a crew ‘of Chinook Indians, and having on board old Ramaey. the ilot, with a colored boy belonging to the Jinccnnee, of the name of John Dean. The latter, who had been h-t'l by "It! with Mr. Waldion at Astoria. hnd penuadt-d Rama, and the Indiana to come 10H. for the purpoae of rendering uistance. J‘ho launch and bout- Vii-re alao hoiated out, a few provition- put in mum, and a pm oft ‘tho men nnd tllicera embarked. with as little} delay In pouildo. and iu.~t n Ihny Itood, for fear of OVl'l‘lUfldlnfl tho hontn,ant| thnt caua ling the loan of all. In tho-u, Lieutenant l Perry, with Purser Spicden, the lick, the lnlltll'lllah, and the charts. boolu. and ship‘u i tapers. were lent nfl‘, tn he landed in Ila ‘ rr‘a Bay. The boat:- lauded all not neces— iaary to row them, in safety; nnd succeeded tin making a wcontl trip, in which all who had remained on board were taken to the shore. ugept Captain Hudann, Lit-ulettnnt Walker, the hoahtwlin, the carpenter, and chant thirty lucn. Torm-da noon, the hrenltern again increna ed ; and the an was making a branch in all dilectiona m'er th-.-, Ihlp, which Wua filling fut, the writer baring riaen nhme the lert-l of the berth-dock. The mask were out awny, and the \‘i-awl la, a complete wrrclt. lwith nothing atandiug but the stump of tho‘ mincn-mnat. t ‘ Unleunnt Emmnns, who hail charge of ‘ lhc boats, was, during this time. min; awry yprmible nation to make a third trip, but. without nut-cur; and the crrwr of the how! were the anxious witnnses of tlw condition of the Slllp. without being nhh-to rclirvc thou on board from lhoir pwrilnu- nituatioui ‘l'hc [rerun-red, lmrrevr-r, in thrir fruilhu‘ and l'nbnrioul rndnnrorr, until one of thv ham, in charge, of Mr. Lewi}. the gunner. was thrown and our end. lntl Wllh her crew cllgulh‘ll. Livutvuant Dc Haven wadl forlumtcly clone in hand, and ruccculerl in ‘ saving them on bond; all of whom wrrui injured, and one of them scvurrly, by the braking of hi! hip hone. ‘ The intense excitement, both of than in tho veud and in the boats at tlm rnonmil, may be readily imaginwli Tht- n'cr-ident wal «on from the ahip: Captain Hudron was nlisfied that guy immediate ntti-uipl to rtlieve him and his conmanious mun be fruitleu ', and that the only Challcfl thll rc mainui, wa< to pn‘wrve the bolls for a fu tur.‘ urcumn. He lhrmlbre owl-ml \hc cmign l 0 1»: Iminlod nll lhv Hump of the Inizwn mad, as I nznal for the bum: in r- mm In lluglan-I; which Wm: 4b.;td "y 'lmn, :Ilhunéh "ilh itin- trriing tlut thv)‘ \\'t r: :Ihnnvlnnittg tht‘trl ‘Cumlnnmii r and th.-~ » \tith him :a thuir tin-n, Thus-- on honul, on th : Oiilr‘t hunti. nn-rt,‘ N‘- luawi from th -ir :tnxi W Ihr lin- limits, on uhich :Ifont- thi-y mnhl (it-pond l'or bring‘ rrhcwd, tt‘ 'h: “rt-«k uhnuhl wmuin tugrlh or for a h~tv hours. t)! thil, huwewr, tl‘ lump i-t qu far finm pronti‘ing, mni-I th.- struggh- h 'twevn the mums (If lhr: grrat river unnl than. of the mightt‘ ocrln, \rht-n' ovt-r)’ burgu >I‘CIIII‘II to lirh‘bflti' the utter Ili‘SOlll'ilHl of the t'nhric ut' the ahip. ‘ The light "title: wi-re nuw n-tnuwd to the spar-«lnch, to give tln‘tn I chance 0‘ rut-hing thr shnn- by tin-lotion of tho In“. and winds. should the ship go to picccl. I In the midst of this trying scene, IN or dinary routine of ship‘s duty In: cmriml on, I won tn the piping to tlinni'r. It. in nr’dU lest for me to any any thing in pruiw of the conduct of Captain ”when. and l have aimpr to refer to lhl‘ letlrru I received from the utiicers Ind naturalistu, in n-ply lonctll I made. upon them, tor tht- aspect in which the transaction: Ph't‘t‘nlt’d themselves to thnso prrsent; and more particularly tothme of the lath-v g-‘nth-mcn. who, u Ipectnlnra,| ltld an opportunity of witncuiug the whole} proceedings. 1 By three o'clock. Lieutrnrtnt Emmom, with the boats, mt: again npprnavhing the ship; but tlnl I»: was still too rough to vrny tun nnr her, and it war not till five o‘clock ‘ that. he “mended in getting alongsidmvhrn i the remaining mrn were distributed among' the boats, and cmlmknl In good order, ('ap-t tnin Huduon bring the Instlo loan- the shipi Ant'l' a pull at two mil-a. they lntded m' Baker's Bay, \vhrn Clplnill Hudson was rr-E coivcd by lht othvr oflicrrl and men with thrue hwty chevru. the spontaneous ex-i mention of their admiration Ind gratitude for the counge Ind conduclhe had exhibit-g ed in his effort: for the prvurvntion of the" ship, and in finaily pmcrring the lives ot’l I". The exertion! of lho oflicon Ind men ‘ Were not yet at rm and ; for norm- fainl hopw were entailuined that a purlion ol'lhc properly might still b.) saved from 111? wreck, n: I rrhrl’ in [hair llnl.‘ of mar dealilulion; and. in ('ullscqllv‘ncl‘, (he bunls were (Iv-. - palchud lho ncxl morning nl day lin-nk m Ihe h.lr. Bul nothing waq lhrrc ln ho son-n of the Prucork, cxm-pl lhe cup of her boxr-‘ lpril; for hrr uppc-r deck hid been uptur ud, and the pircu Bulletin] for many miles ‘along lhe conic. ‘ ‘ (‘nplain Hull-on pzmod lhe high?“ Nico.“ miuun on his nflil‘rn and new, for (he fIiIII-‘ l‘ul manner in which lhe-y cominnmi ln [wt ‘ form their duliu Ind curry out hi: ordca 1.. lhe n-r, lan. I am mli-fie-l Ihnt every thing that act min-hip could llriine to me lih‘ \W'm‘i‘lll relflfl'll to; and I tun quilt: cnnlilcnl lhll whrn lhe fnclsarr 11l knuwu Ind luli)’ wrigh «I hy llr~ cmnmunily, the conduct ul Cup. lnin Hudxl’n' Ind lhul of his ufliuon Ind cum in thin p-rilom Ind trying rcrno, will be considered lg redouuding lu |he credil of the rcrvico. Mr. Dignie, the Igetlt, oftho Hudson Bay Com >any It Astoril, Means. l-‘mst Ind Ko en, the Inisuionnrics, with l 'N‘rll residents, came promptly to the aid of the nhipwnck. rd crew. with pmvi-imu, tents, cooking ulon sill, nut! clothing. nll vying with Clch other in nfl'urditnz luminance. When all hope- ol' getting any thins: from ‘tho wreck were at an end, Captain llnd-on lent. the crew to Astoria, in the ham, with orders to form an encmnpment therr‘wherc they found an Imple mpply of prmnainna in the slum that had been cent fmm tho Sand. wich Illandl. in tlm \Vave, Ind wrm lup liett With clothing hy the Itindnt'u of Dr. chLaughlin and the oficeu uf the Hudson Bay Company. 1 :h uooh M l h'nrnnl the exact flats of 11. ‘l'uirs in the tint, t tlrtcnninod tn make such rli>position of the aquarium I: would be most advantagmua, in thr pvrtorn-Ince, nndertho new circumnuncel, of the duties which n maincd to be accomplished. With this inlr'nt, l resolve-d to Ihifl my pennant tn the Pnr loilt’, and with thnt wu ul, the Flying l-‘ilh, Ind the bmll of the Peacock. to surrvy the Columbil river to its extnenw navigable point. This form: would be amply lufliclcnt to perform thi: sun‘ry in the nhortut pouihlr hmo,lnd yet enable me tn dcnpalch l arty, u] had be forc intruded, through the lonlhorn uction nf 0.0-gon 'l‘crrilnry to San f‘nnciscm—l The Vance-"MI, to which I ordered Lirnt cmnt (lommlndanl Ringgold, I rcmlvrd lo‘ arm] to San FLIIICXICO, to unlu- a survey of‘ the Sal‘fllln'flltn riwr, while I wan engugrd ‘ upon that of the Columbia. _! _ ~ m ,7 V..........., ‘ I In conformity with (his plln,l ilirl'ch'll ”ll Vinoounn to be off and on ll the molflll «if the river, while I proceeded in wilh lluli l’orpnile lo mnk: llw nccvsnry clung" and lrnn-frn.’ Taking Mr. Knox, and Rams?! ilhe pilot, on buuul the llller "ml. wc‘ passed the our and flood tow-rd: Mslm'ia,i ibut were cmnpnllrd by line tide to anchor ‘bel'ore ranching lhnl place. On the mom ‘ ing of II»: 7:11, we anchored in from of Al lorifl, where nll meccmry nrrangrmmll m-n- completed; and Liv-.uleuanl Command nnl Ringgulil, nn llu‘ n- xi day, prucenlrclin lhe Flying Flrll, wuh llie hmulvrml nlfic i-n, luj ii!) ”10- Vincvunn-u. As noon nIllIiS |was ull'rrlwl, lhal u-ml bore slimy lur 5:!" ’ant’lm’u, and the Mill r uluiuul (u the ‘ llh'f. .\~llb\§llll‘dLaJluZ'l-\ HAL-51?} 'a. “co" lumiw our lirnc as much as Inhallllt‘, C‘t'l) Idispusitiuu “as now made of tlr- turn and hrull. l ~rinll‘ horn-v.l, fuunrl that nltln.u_;h l hznl aunt a numhrrnf rnrn to lllt‘ \‘in- Gonna, llu‘n' thulll lh‘ many that could not be wrll ai-i-ontrnmlated in thr- sniulh r \ursn-I, Nd I Wul d. xirouu nl' prm~rr.trrg mm: i‘xtra Itcnmmmlatinu. Fortunately, the Arnmr ciin brig, lhc- 'l'hurms llr Perkins, (‘nptain 'Varnry, was lying at Astoria; run-l :i no lou'nhh- ugh-nun nt was rntrrt‘d into tor llt‘l‘ purchase. Dr. McLaughlin, who had en-i lmd into .1 chaitcrpzirty. mnlily agrcr‘d to‘ mrrcnda it for a small C("llidt‘l'llliun. if the“ 'w he had on loan] “'i-rc tlrlin-rcd at ‘ ulcourrr. Thin there wu no difl‘icultyl in, u it was found noel-nary tn make somcr allr-rations in hcr acconnnmlntinus. and il‘ would he uvcrrsary lu rusnrt to Vancnuwrli for many articles; and lht's9 repairs enuhl bt-casily r-ll'vctud during the time We were! engngvd in the nurvry til. the river, and bet~i tr-r at Vancouver than clscuhrrc. It wns,‘ then-fur», dclcrmiurtl to proceed up with. both when, at the time of making the nur-‘ wry. ‘ - ~—.—— - i l-‘msxux's PANR m l‘rrir.rnr:r,r‘iru,— This plpfl', puhlinhcil and edited by llrnjn-l min Franklin, first made its appearance on‘ Decrmbr-r Qlth, 1729. It was lizsl callrdl mun-what poumouxly, “The llnivusal lnu ntructor in all the Artsnnd Sciences," which Hill! was :(t «ward: changcdto ”to running: ‘nuticc, “ Containing th: t‘rmhvst advicull foreign and domvslic." Franklin cuntinu-y ‘rd the pap-r weekly until 176.3, when itl passe-d necessarily into srvernl other hands,’ and finally cxpirvd in IHOI, in the 76th; year of it: agr. The paper changed much lin .11 time years, in sin, [)1 or. and nlito | ‘rials. ll! rile. at first, was that of an cightl ‘hy ten window frame. Thr paper In thin.| jyn-llowiah, and coarse. Its price was ton ‘dullnrs I your, and in matter tln~rc wn little ‘vnrioty. Tali-l, po-nu, tables, with I littlt foreign nun, nvvrral month: old, were I" ‘it could let forth. The advertisements now seem odd and out of date, and no one could fi~ul the place: to which they "for. Pur sons h-aving for Europe, rm rpoken of as ' int-‘mling ’ for Europe. rind .1 Cargo n! ur gro", just Irriml, are duly ndn‘rlised, and ‘ pémrnl wannd to look at. the cargo. Alto gr-ther the Ilwrt in its host rotate, would not, ‘rqual any village shoe: which our country i now produces. I l VIVIKEV Hl'shmnMrunln Tm "run run. Uncut—slhrunlrmmluk of walking one thnumml five lllllllll‘l‘ll miles in unv Elluusnuvl iuct‘v'b‘lt'u hours in mm bring at lumpml on llh: gruuuil,‘ adjoining Mr. Cngh l-Ill'l. Ilamlrl lnn, llinltenlrcarl. 'l'lrr- chum pinn fur pvdrnlrian hunon is a young man. nach William Gale, who pcrfnnnnl the frat ol walking a thousand mile: in I thun mlid xuccrnivu hour tome time ago, on lln- Waltun turn pike roaul, on lhc completion of which he wls pl‘l'll‘llll‘d by hi! admirer. with a silver brll. Gale (whu is I native 0! London) colnmr‘ncrd his prescnltnak on 'l'uculay. the Hill: ull.. and II I: o'clock lul night hml coniplrtul c‘ ht hundred and filly-right milu. Douhlrulmve lx-vn rnter mine-«l as to whether this trial of physical ‘strrngth in Milly I bonl lirlc nflhir; but, on ‘ ruqnirymr have been nusurrd that the young l man llu not uni-rd nn hour'r tuslr rincc he lt‘ommcnct'd, Ind that it in 1 fair and honor lnhlo trlnuclion. The pcde-trian i: alighl-‘ lly built, but his rapidity of walking in n !toniuhin , and the title of lho “ Flying Ea: isle," which he has mumcd. is certainly nut ‘ina propriutr. Yntenlay he walked .1 mile ‘amlhr lull‘in fiflecn minutes, which mun be lookrd upon 11l somewhat cxlraordinnry,‘ ticuhuly if the grant l'nliguo to which he‘ ii: already boon rubjcclcd is taken iulo‘ ComlllPfllliOD. 110 mm at tho oommvnce- ‘ mrntol‘ cur hour, Ind when the prduslri» nn‘r mil..- aJn half are finished, he why no syiflptnmr of dislreu. A large n über of Xenon: luvr already riaitcd Ihu grounds. ire/you! .Urrcury. Nnmmnu 1m; Am.--.v\nolhean-nch¢‘ man has rucrnlly ullemptcd lo who the pmblrm of aerial navigation. Hc amended with n balloon frol’h lhc Pariu hippodrmm, in a parachme which was to be cut from Ihc‘ balloon a: lhc’hl-ighl or three thousand feel, (mnrclhing over half a milc) and the inveul or was then lo M. hia wing: in moliun, by which he hopml Io imprcn any (lirwsliou h»- ‘ ‘ plea-rd u on his dram-M. Al the hriglllofi inhoul hnii'a mile the lvliloou was oiwvrvcdi 110 cullapw, and it and thev parach’uh- began {to fall rapidly. Whm they were wilhini .lhrce humlri-d f--rl of lhu ground lhe Cari * wan cul. and lhu boa-ted ducovercr of Il‘l'i-‘ lnl nm'igaliuu came down lo the ground wilhi ‘frigllllul rapidity, hi. wings proving ol noj <me whatever. He was not dishunvned.‘ however ; Ihr fault was laid lo the balloonfi land he would rep“! the experiment. ‘ Pnurumxu.——\Valhiugton predicted Ibo smmh and impoilzincu of ”I? grell Wesl. an long ago n 1770. Al llill lime he urged upon lho Gown-nor «(Maryland the im portance of cummzling lhc Ohio river wilh the Atlantic, " u a Inn-mu," to un- hiu own ‘wordl, “of becoming the channvl of con w-yancr of line r-xlz-mivund valuable lrndu of a riting empirb.” “'nc wurdl cwr mom proplu-lic .’ I .0" MM? rrcdit can ln' Ilnnwn down in n mumru: Hun cm s‘.- ‘Julll m in 32‘ The Future Danny or the timed states. , 'lht-rt- is an innate tl tire in every mind to pun ~ttulo, n 4 fur as human sngacity in en ;pihir, lht' .< 'Cl’L'l.‘ ot' futurity. Pi-rlrapl the itirsl intelln-clunl passion develop-it in boy }hnml, is tint \Vi‘il'll yearns to know thr- con. ‘tllliult of the mun. Th 2 future it to H’Pry mind, a fairy lanvl Li‘t‘tltillg with womlrrs; and from the infancy of our race, In its present period of inaturu Idolcscrncv‘, human ingenuity has hevn racked in the vain en drai’or to overh-np the limits which l’rovi ilenre has auigned In the intellectual risiun ’0! min, and to know the necréta ot’ thé coming as of the past time. l‘rophets. anrre-reru, conjure”, tlitt'ulngilll, wizmrtlu, witches, ibrlltne-tcllurs mil upirit-iappn, have in all ages nnvl unmng pnipl: of any grade ufcii'ilimlion, Int-t with welcunu- :rc ct-ptance, um! been fullovvcd by lltlfll of Homlliptfs. t Nations, no lt'ls titan individuals, are suh jo-rt to the univenal passion. Perhaps, from the nut moment an English footatt-p pl’f‘iaetl the toil ufthis cnntincnt, no instant uftimc Ins (town which has not. gin‘n birth in some hrain to conjncturc oi' the ultimate destiny of the nation. which on the rock of Plymouth, first bfl‘fllhl'd the hreath of life. With each increu: of atrongth, of territory and of prosperity, the desire has grown in intunsity, and at no period of our history, has it been '0 utrong and so all [)"rvailiitg, as at the present. moment. The ”manifest destiny ” principle [in perhapa in leer-at, become paramount in almost every mind, to all other pnltlicll idea; and politician: hut-u never found so popular a hohhy u that which dazzle- the public imagination with \‘uguo, and glittering viriom of univer inul empire in the West, Ind its untquallrd ‘ power and rplcndor. ‘ Then- in prrltap: no link more dificull,‘ ‘llnn to form pasitivc and definite ideas of {the future condition of: country, from the! ‘upi-cl of the present. Time, in it: cease-j llt-u revolutions. is continually turning up“ lab mlny hlrangc and unfomcn evenu. to [control the compo of nfl'nin, that the mod :cumprcliensivc abilitiu are incompetent lo Ton-sue with ccitninty the events of cvcn lrn ‘yvars. "Mory is so full of rxatnplt‘l oflhc vanity ofall pulilical [iredicliuns, nml oflho‘ futility of tho most well grounded expect-- tiom. that we have long lince ceased to phtcc much reliance upon the nticiualionl of the matltehwisc, even when the most. plausible. Prot'id eholdathe fate of men ‘nnd of nation: in tlfiollow of its hand, and Can, and frequently does, change its Ispucl in the twinkling of an eye. Who could hue forsem twenty yum-I ttgo,llutt in lfit'tfl the torritorice of thin Republic would stretch from an to ll‘l, Ind itl banner ht- fanned at once by the him“ of the Atlantic Ind ‘Pucitic? Did the present rmlily at that ‘timc'cntrr the dream- of the must. enthusi ‘htio visionary .7 Ct-rtainly not. \t‘hen, th-rn-l‘orv, we undertake to form ‘conjcctures of the {ututc destiny of the United States. we Ilwlyl do it with large rsert'ations, end with I conttcinuenerl of the uncertlittty of till hypothelil furnished upon to {ngil I foundation. Even while we write, event- may be brewing which will blast the brightest hope- of the patriot and dimppoint tho b.lt matured upectutionl of the status imnn. A singl: his: ltep in policy may he itho ll'glllnillg link in I chain of t‘t‘t‘nls ‘which will dinolt’e the glorious and splt'n did fabric of the R‘puhlic, II a palace of iclouds scatter before the winds of heaven. ‘ But itt all human probability the destiny which is reecrt'ed for the United State: is ‘more aplendid than has cw; before belong. Icd‘to any nation pfmcient or modern times. 'l‘hlt destiny we think will he, that. the United Stat-w will htwmue the grunt centre of Itll, of cit'ilimtiun, refinement, wealth, power and lihctly ; the sun among the m tiunt of ”in earth; the point from whence ‘will radiate the beams of knowledge. of incident, of religion, of empire. to the re~ ‘moteut parts of the globe—the great centre of vitality to the tocinl and political syatems of the world. We do not look upon this as any wild dream of the imagiuzttiunl but u the sober conclueions of reason, dnwu from premises: of fact. Our belief il founded upon four} things: . i let. The enterprise, intelligence, um! i nagncity of our peoplr. ' ‘2utl. I'putt lhl‘ pupttlar cmractrr «dour inetitutium, giving tltu tvttlus‘t. ~«mp-I to itt'li. rmml pnerg)’. and th: git-alert impulse to untional "utv'rp.is.-. N (if si: gm .‘lnl. Upon the \‘lnl mtnnl rosourcrs ol' lht‘ mulltry. lth. l'pon our geographic-l potition on tlw glulvc. _ 'l llc inti-lligcncr, rnti rprisc Ind ugucity of our p ‘nple has already placed u. far slit-ml of any other nation, except Englnnd, in those pcnc ful arm which in modern times Contributs more thnn all else to the great n u, happinnu, pom-r Ind prosperity of I nation. The popular clilracter of our insti tutiuns, and the condition of equality enjoy cd by thou living under them, lltncts hither much of the intulligfllce Ind enter ‘prisc which in other countries find. itself rlllll out from it career by ll" old iron-hound systems of Au nge which has plslt’tl In)‘. The name caure gvncmlcs and Vanuatu : cruwleu activity, physical and intellectu al, in all classes of our population, Ind lspurs thgm t'vt'n nnwml in the race of im provement. We have here the moral ele m:nts and influencrs which nude Greece the moat intellectual, nnd Rome the most powerful State- of antiquity. } We possm greater unlunl rcsont’ccl‘lh‘ln 'my other nation; Our mineral won’t; incxhnustnhle. Our ngricultnnl mm late boumllm. Our rirerl Iro tho molt magnificent in the world, tad ndminbly ‘ plzlcrd to facilitate the improvement or thn country. The climlte in in I" pull uh:- hriouw, and renders our country 1 delightful place for the residence of MEN. We have thus all the materilll Ind elemt‘ntn mecca ry to form the nucleon“ the richest and most productive commerce which hu cru bet-n enjoyed by In, untion. 1 Finally. our geographies! pouition on the surface of tho globr, in more centnl thin that of any other nation or pater. It given us the two great Oceans of tho earth. tho Atlantic and tho Pacific. They open to u: 11l Ihe riches of Asia and Europe, In! if we are win V: will render both uibntnry to our prosperity. Our porition pluc- In > right in the tack at imam-mm m! can kmunication between the two utrouiflpo! the earth—and we t‘onn n ovum! (mull lupon which the inhabitanuof both Inn! meet and mingle, to buy and sell and inter :chnngc the produce of their induotry Ind ; the treasure: of their intellect. l It seems to in, when we llkc those thing: into consideration. thnt it in clelr that tho ‘ United §tate| must become more tad more the centre of the commerce, Milieu. ingo : nuity, polite-net: Ind civiliulion of tho ‘ earth. ' i There in only am thing muting to male Ithin possibility I reality, and that in the Pt ‘cilic Railroad. This, however, in I Inbject ‘ too extensive to h.- introduced It the end of an Irtiele. Thin we confide: the greeted. question of the age.—[Cincinmti Conn-or cial. .__._»__ i The Printer. ‘I pity the printer,‘ said uncle Toby. ‘flie's n poor cmturo,’ replied Trim. ‘ | flow In" said my trade. 1 “ Because, in the first lice," continued the corporal. looking fuli) upon my uncle, LU lwcaulc he mmt endeavor to plow erery lbody. In the negligence of I moment, per hapu mull plrngraph pop: upon him; he lmlily’ throws it to the torupoiilol’; it is in mtcd, Ind he is ruined to all intents and ‘ purpm 1‘" " Too much the mile, Trim," laid my un ('o, with a deep sigh, " Too much the cue." “ (in on, Trim," said my uncle. “ 'l he printer, unmetimu," pursued the corporal, “hits upon I piece that pluses him mightily, and he thinhit cannot bulge (hunt with his sulucribcrs. Bu! Ills! llr, uho can calcullle the human mind! He inserts it, and nil in over with bill. They forgive others, but they cannot forgive the printer. He has n host to Paint forgot! eVo cry one Irts up for a critic. The pretty Miss excl-inn, ' Vhy don't you give an mo" poelry. nmrringel, Ind boa owls! any with thceu stale pieces.’ The politician chips hi spccn over his nose, I'll] read: it over in much oi violent invoctiven; he finds none, taken his specs otl', folds them,etiel;s them in bi: pocket. declares the paper ‘good for I» thing but to burn) So It gon- E'cry one thinks it ought to be printcd expreloly for himself, as he in n huh-crib"; Ind yet one: all this complaining. would you be in: it, uir,‘ said the COrpOrll. duping his bond: be lt‘t‘cbiflgi)‘: “ would you Mine it, sir. then are wme utlmcrihen who do not hesitltl to chenl the printer out of hi: pay! Our or my more terribly in Flunders,bul they nor er did any thing no bad "that." “ Net-er." said my uncle Toby. with the strongest. ltiud of emphalil, “never will I behave it.” . -w _.__, . p H‘ An “change paper ha- this Adver- Winement : " ‘l'wo lliil‘h‘ want washing." HY: imp lhny In -;' 3'" It.