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PAGE. TWO MINNEAPOLIS SPOKESMAN 44 An Independent Newspaper** R Established Aufuat 10. 1934. || Published every Friday by Six. desman-Recorder Publishing Co. Editorial and Business Offices at 303 Third Street South. Minneapolis, Minnesota, U. S, A. Phones BRidgeport 3595—Midway 8340 Entered as second-class matter October 24, 1934. at the poet office at Minneapolis. Minnesota, under the Act of March 3. 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATU: One year. 33.50; «ix months. 31.50. Out-of -state: 33.00 per year. 31.75 for six ■—MB. be Vehna Newman— Business Manager Curtis C. Chivers ..-Advertising Jam as W. 8 Ism moosAdvwrtiaina and Circuiatiui newspaper assumes no responsibility for unsetected manuscripts, photos or engravings. Such are submitted at the owners risk. All the Negro race asks is that the door which rewards industry, thrift, intelligence and character be left as wide open to him as to others. More than this he has no right to request, leas than this the Republic has no right to vouchsafe.—R. T. Washington. Friday. January 8, 1943 L. ■ ■ ■ i .. i.i —■ ■ George Washington Carver Death came January 5, as it must to us all, the high and the low, to George Washington Carver. Born a slave, this great man worked his way to the heights and at the time of his death was recognized as the “world’s greatest living scientist” Most readers are familiar with Lis contributions to the agricultural economy of the South. His development of many by products from the lowly (goober) peanut made new opportunity for thousands of farmers. Carver was a great man. That he could become great in spite of his humble origin is a credit to America whose soil Carver loved so well. His life may well be an inspiration to those who have gifts to offer and contributions to make. We join in the Nation’s tribute to Dr. George Carver who has lain down for a well earned rest. As Long As We have had numerous inquiries from both white and Negroes as to our attitude towards the Red Cross blood bank campaign. As long as the National Red Cross caters to the sectional and racial prejudices of the South and separates the blood plasma of the two races even in the more enlightened North, we will not advise ! readers to offer their blood to the blood banks. There is something fundamentally wrong in the thinking of those who want and need help for worthy causes yet who have the nerve and effrontery to insult the giver of help by suggesting that what he gives is of such inferior quality that it must be separated and marked “black” blood. Those who offer this insult to the Negroes and those who coun tenance it in effect approve the despised racial theories of Adolph Hitler. They cannot escape the comparison no matter how much they hem and haw, theorize and philosophize. It is inconceivable that an organization such as the Red Cross would continue to foster anything which would tend to embarrass our unity and our standing before the eyes of our non-white allies. As long as the Red Cross maintains separate blood banks they’ll do without our blood. We will do our part where we do not have to be insulted while doing it. We Are Proud The Twin Cities should be extremely proud of the fact that two I credit unions are operating successfully among the Negro communities, i Monday night the largest of the two unions the Associated Negro | Credit Union with resources 5,000 is holding its annual meeting. The place and time is announced elsewhere. To some $5,000 resources is not a large figure but when it is ascer- | tained that the first report showed resources of SSB the progress has , been splendid. More power to credit unions and any groups designed to encourage i people to thrift and savings for the rainy days. Able To Take It The Negro press which has done a good job of dishing out trouble to enemies of Negro progress through the years ought to be able to take a little punishment. Because it is the chief weapon of Negroes who would be free and an America which would be a democracy it must naturally be prepared as all soldiers of justice are, to take the stiff blows which the enemies are bound to mete out. Intolerant foes of the Negro who still can see him only as a second-class citizen have awakened to the fact that the Negro has in his press a strong, vigilant defender of his right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Those foes are out to muzzle or destroy that press. Recent attempts in national magazines by an erstwhile liberal southern “friend” of the Negro, Virginius Dabney, Richmond editor, and later the attack by Warren Brown, a Negro whose motives are rather questionable, and the earlier assault by Westbrook Pegler is indicative of a trend and plan. It is obvious that the Negro press has its weaknesses. There is always a difference of opinion among readers as to the proportion of good and bad in the well established daily press. Some of the charges made by critics of the Negro press are bound to be true. In any attack such as has been made from time to time there have been criticisms which while probably intended not to be constructive, have been very valuable. Alert Negro editors will not fly off the handle and revile every Negro or white who does not agree on all of the many issues of the times but will keep their powder dry and keep on being America’s chief free press and America's conscience. By all means Negro editors who have had to courageously exhaust their very life’s blood for a people who have been too little appreciative and only dimly aware of their sacrifices ought to not allow the blasts at their torch bearing, wherever it originates, annoy them overmuch or turn them from their services to God, people and country. In this newspaper’s opinion it’s just as important to be able to take it as it is to give it. ■» Civilians Must Protect Those in Service The men and women in our armed forces have a right to expect the civilians to protect their interests while they are in the service. Military codes set up to maintain discipline among the thousands of diverse personalities must be rigidly enforced to develop military efficiency. Therefore persons in the service have little privilege to change bad conditions. Witness the fate of General Billy Mitchell! The fact that we must have such codes does not mean that codes and the generals who execute them are always in the best interests of either our military objectives or our country’s future. The enlisted personnel is helpless to change conditions in our services which are not conducive to effective coordination, unity and spirit. It therefore devolves on the civilians and the Congress to protect the nation’s interests by protecting the rights of every man and woman serving the country in military service. BLOOD AND TREASURE a « i- Nineteen handred year, a<o the phfleaaphy 2! Sa , brotherhood waa aPlnaed anew by Ona .1" J; ' » wheat the world calle Savioar. B,renal ei z 4 > > 4 ' J; t, hare heard it far More than we have heeded ,1 " ;H J ’ It. battleaaenta have been boilt where there «« J . 11. ■■ - - *B3 * eheald have been bridpea, and preiadMe aeerre- RHz “;k I 3 : sated Nepreea here tn the United Staten. The : paaainp ad eld thinhiap ia the Mp new* aa : ■ " aanry that men will learn to week tepodhoe ■ I«I ! . and live topether >o«e day. It la wail that Nd! 11 ; p thia la aa. Otherwise all thia bland aad tree*- 1 are wo are poarinp eat, weald be a waata.— N< V K. C. Call. « BUY WAR BONDS ‘IF THAT BOY DIES, - IT MAY BE YOUR FAULT!!” WOMAN WRITER DEFENDS NEGRO PRESS FROM WARREN BROWN’S ATTACK IN DIGEST (By MARJORIE McKENZIE) In retrospect, the year 1942 must seem to the average Negro Ameri can a period fraught with the exclusive contemplation of race and violence. For, added to the impact of war, has been a special violence on the home front, both physical and psychological, following in the wake of more clearly crystallized racial attitudes. It is true that the entire world is possessed by these concepts which are so inescapably a part of global war, but with the American Negro the preoccupation is personal and intimate, of nar rower scope and deeper intensity. He is not part of the suffering pop ulation of an entirely depressed area, but is rather a depressed in dividual in the most favored area of the world. There may be those who, in the service of certain interests, will undertake to argue that the per petuation of prejudice and the techniques of its preservation are a response to the personality and behavior of Negroes, but the ma jority of the American people un derstand the proper order of cause and effect in this phenomenon. If ever a people were conscious of their historical role, in the midst of living it, the Negro in the United States has been having that experience since the begin ning of the war. No citizen under stands the issues of the war more dearly. This realization has united the thinking and action of the Negro people as no other force could have integrated them. Race Newspapers Play Major Roles Until the war, unity in any one area of Negro life has been a goal vainly sought by Negro leadership, no doubt for the basic reason that race and color alone are not very scientific means for grouping peo ple together. On questions of race as well as on other scores, Ameri ca’s psychological warfare has not been scientific, either, and in this fact, Negro leaders have found an ally for their task of promoting racial solidarity. In tabulating the gains for 1942, our leaders who themselves be gin to recognize the imperative necessity for co-operative action must give great weight to the role of Negro newspapers. Vio lence, hatred and insistence on race are a part of the American scene. In reporting these facts to the American people, the Negro press has brought them together on a platform which clearly eval uates the Negro’s status and frank ly recommends techniques for fu ture action. A “Quisling” Writes on Negro Press It is in view of the violence of the battle on the home front, which is not of the Negro’s making nor desire, and with understanding of the immense barriers that separate us from participation in American life and cause our brooding con cern with race, that I read with sickened heart an article in the Saturday Review of Literature, of December 19, entitled “A Negro books at the Negro Press,” by Warren H. Brown. All the polite invectives at my command were exhausted on West brook Pegler last April for his dia tribe against the Negro press. It was hardly to be foreseen that some need be reserved for a relic of slave psychology of the well known specie which outdistances the most violent white master in abuse of a fellow-slave to appease the hand that holds the whip. My impulse is to save Dr. Brown from the scorn and obliquy in which his people will hold him upon reading his article, just as he might have refrained from subjecting the Ne gro press to further misunderstand ing and ridicule by white people. But he has so richly earned every challenge that will plaque him that his Quisling-like performance can not be overlooked. Brown’s Connection with CFD Baffling Will he Judge it significant that MINNEAPOLIS SPOKESMAN the January issue of Readers’ Di gest, carrying a digest of his ar ticle, appeared a week before this issue of the Saturday Review pub lishing the original article? The Saturday Review is read by a se lect but influential group of edi tors and publishers, college profes sors and other literati who will quote Dr. Brown at every turn of the page in more vulgar periodi cals. Readers’ Digest is read by all kinds of people and a great many of them. Dr. Brown may find, since prejudiced white people find great justification and solace for their moral guilt when a Negro parrots their sentiments, that he is very popular in some quarters, although he will neither know nor care that they are the wrong quar ters. Dr. Brown’s connection, as Di rector of Negro Relations, with the Council for Democracy is baf fling. I had understood the Council to be the kind of organization its name implies and would hardly expect it to lend its auspices to this kind of business. Of course, some of the more radical organiza tions in recent years have rushed back and forth across the fence in very embarrassing fashion until those which follow the Party Line are now advocating meekness by Negroes and hail the discrimina tory Navy policy as a “great vic tory." Brown Needs To Remember Dixie Dr. Brown states that his race can be divided into two groups: “Negroes and sensation-mongering Negro leaders.” Among other pos sible divisions, not including his, Negroes may be divided into (1) those who believe in democracy enough to want it for themselves, for which inclusion they will pay different prices, even life itself, and (2) those who tie their hand kerchiefs more tightly around their heads every day and long for a kind white father to take eare of them and tell them which field of cotton to pick next. The Negro press is not without faults, and Dr. Brown well knows the reasons, although his white readers will not. Since he advo cates reform rather than repres sion, in spite of making out a prima facie case for the latter, why doesn’t he seek constructive ways to make his contribution, by criticism to Negro—not white-edi tors, for instance, or by bringing his talent and insight on the prob lem to the pages of Negro news papers. We cannot countenance such betrayal by one who attempts to speak for us without authority. A few years in Harlem apparently have erased Dr. Brown’s memory of the South. If not, we suggest that he recall from that experi ence the need for unified leader ship and joint action by our peo ple in the face of a threat to our security which never in the last 75 years has been more serious. St. Thomas Episcopal Church: St. Thomas Episcopal Church will pre sent a class of approximately 12 candidates to Bishop Stephen Keel er for confirmation on Sunday, Jan uary 10, at St. Mark’s Cathedral at 4:30 p. m. The Bishop’s Committee held its regular meeting at the church on Thursday. The Annual Epiphany Party will be Thursday, January 14, at 8 p. m. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin will be host and hostess. Out of town visitors attending Sunday morning sendee were Mrs. C. H. Singleton of Omaha and Mrs. William Postal of Detroit. NEWS OF TWIN St. James A. M. E. Church Notes: Due to the fact that many churches had separate watch night services Dec. 31, our service began at 9:30 p. m. with prayers and praise. Rev. B. N. Moore preached op the sub ject, “Watchman What of the Night.” At 11 p. m. Milton Barber, Harry S. Brown, 0. C. Hall, C. H. Miller and J. E. Johnson, watch men, responded every 15 minutes. Seventy-eight worshipers partook of the Holy Communion. Before a large congregation at our 10:45 a. m. service, Jan. 3, Rev. Moore chose for his subject, “Righteousness Exalteth a Nation, The Need of Mankind in the Chaos of Events Today for the Righteous Shall Flourish Like the Palm Tree He Shall Grow Like a Cedar in Le banon.” The following visitors were pres ent: Mmes. J. Smith, Jr., Des Moines, Iowa; Lovenia Collins, Kansas City, Mo.; Ella Ridley Hughes, Chicago, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Ridley, Misses Minerva Bradley, Chicago, Ill.; Gertrude Wilson, Messrs. Gerald L. Porter, Springfield, 111., Theodore Blakey, Yankton, S. D. Rev. S. E. Ware, pastor of Pil grim Baptist church, was the guest speaker at the University of Life hour last Sunday evening at 6:30. FINANCIAL STATEMENT ASSOCIATED NEGRO CREDIT UNION Year Ending December 31, 1942 Assets Cash | 1,550.52 Personal Loans _. 2,838.44 League Credit Union Share 5.00 Furniture and Fixtures 135.29 Expenses 158.01 Bonds ’„... 74.00 Dividends _... 59.00 Total | 4,820.26 Liabilities Shares $ 4,220.81 Entrance Fees 10.00 Reserve Fund 167.29 Undivided Earnings ...... , 88.59 Interest Earned 333.57 Total „ | 4,820.26 Summary Total Resources _...$ 4,820.26 Total Number of Members ..... 282 Total Number of Borrowers .. 79 Total Number of Loans Made (1942).... 75 Total Amount of Loans Made (1942). | 4,823.85 Total Number of Loans Since (1937)... 451 Total Amount of Loans Since (1937) (20,394.35 OFFICERS 1942 Board of Directors: W. B. Walker, President; DeVelma New man, Vice President; Talmage B. Carey, Secretary and Treasurer; C. W. Smith, Dr. E. S. Weber, H. C. Combs, Nettie Shepherd. Supervisory Committee: Geo. G. Mundell, Chairman; J. B. Levy, John M. Patton. Credit Committee: C. W. Washington, Chairman; Tom Carroll, Lula Bailey. I Man's Suits I Cleaned and H Pressed Wti Thanks Contributors and Paper Dear Editor: Members of the Chas. Young Auxiliary No. 12, Spanish War Veterans, wish to ex press our appreciation to you for publishing the letter from F. D. Patterson, president of Tuskegee Institute, who made an appeal for clothing and money for needy Ne gro families of the South. We also wish to thank those who sent large supplies of clothing in good condition which made it pos sible for us to send hundreds of garments to these unfortunate peo ple. Receipts for the cash con tributions made by some are being sent individually by Mr. Patterson. The money was received at Tuske gee in time to be used for Christ mas. / Very truly yours, Mrs. Clara Turner, Pres. Mrs. M. T. Burrell, Committee Chairman. CARD OF THANKS We wish to thank our friends and neighbors for their acts of love and kindness during the illness and subsequent death of our beloved daughter and sister, Mrs. Henrietta Goins. Mrs. Easter O’Shields Mrs. Lily Bell Wright Ruth O’Shields William (Bill) O’Shields CITY CHURCHES “What Is Your Philosophy of Life ?” was his topic. Rev. M. Boyd Patrick will be the speaker next Sunday on “Is Christianity Practi cal?’’ Rev. Moore will be in the pulpit Sunday morning, Jan. 10. His sub ject will be “My Son Absolom.” At 8 p. m. the service for unveiling and dedication of the second ser vicemen’s plaque will be held. The quarterly meeting will be held at St. James Sunday, Jan. 10, at 3 p. m. Rev. Robert E. Kelly of Bor der Methodist church, Minneapolis, will speak. An important church conference will be held Tuesday, Jan. 5, at 8 p. m. Three trustees and delegates to important church conferences will be elected.—Chas. H. Miller. PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH NEWS: A large crowd turned out Sunday morning to greet the New Year. The church was beautiful with flowers on the altar in mem ory of Mrs. Veria Bledsoe and Mr. Jerry Larkins. Rev. Ware preached one of his favorite sermons, “All Ashore We’re Sailing,” and Pil grim was launched on her journey of 1943 with the prayerful hope that she would arrive safe and sound into the port of 1944. Among the many visitors were Mrs. Lilly Vinegar and Mrs. May- a. God—and a Little Brown Boy A little brown boy knelt by his bed, “Dear God, would you mind,” he said, “If, tonight, I chance to pray A little apart from the usual way ? I must explain I’m a little guy, Who might ask too many reasons why; So, if I seem too fresh a sprout, Please, Dear God, just tune me out! Dear God, all summer I waited to see The robins move from the apple tree, When other birds of darker feather Came—but they got on well together. The next door dog and our little pup Are pals with friendship up-and-up, But our neighbors think us dregs and ash, And mother calls them ‘poor white trash.’ Today, my teacher talked about war, Democracy, whom and what it’s for— New world freedom, social gains For Poles and Czechs, French and Danes, Indians, Chinese, Norse—she even knows Of blessings for the Eskimos, But when I asked about our South — She said I’d better shut my mouth. Dear God, because we’re browned, When bom, should we be kicked around, Left out of things, forgotten ones, Does color make us less Your sons?” The little brown boy climbed into bed, Smiling, and knowingly shaking his head, For God, somehow in His wondrous way, Had told him—things would be okay! me Lobbins of Chicago and Mr. and Mrs. J. W. McMillan and Mr. F. Parker of the city. The B. Y. P. Y. had a lively dis cussion on “The Divine Nature and Mission of the Church." We are still campaigning to raise the mem bership to fifty and invite everyone to attend. The main point of the discussion Sunday was that the church is both a divine and human institution, a happy Christian home for its members, where we learn to live together on earth somewhat as we shall live together in heaven. Next Sunday’s topic will be “Doc trinal and Denominational Loyal ty." The sermon, next Sunday morn ing, will be, “The East Window”; evening, “Who Do Men Say That I Am?” CAMPHOR MEMORIAL METHODIST CHURCH NOTES: “Covenant” Sunday was observed last Sunday in the Camphor Church, as a part of the denomi national observance, in prepara tion for the week of Dedication throughout Methodism the first week in March. Pastor Clarence T. R. Nelson preached on the sub ject “A New Year and A New Covenant,” in which he urged the members to make a new covenant with God. Mr. John P. Douglass made the appeal for the coal “ef fort” and Warren Hayes read a three minutes’ address, urging the members to begin to pray now for the success of the week of Dedica tion. Next Sunday another lay man, Mr. James Rideaux, chair man of the Trustee Board, will make the three minute address for the Week of Dedication. A new order of service with the regular offerings being taken be fore the sermon met the approval of all who attended the service. Only the “Self-denial” offering will be taken after the sermon. Pastor Nelson announced that all regular services will begin promptly at the time indicated and St. Thomas Episcopal Church LAKE at FIFTH A VB. Fatter M. R. Hogarth, Reetor “Wk«a waMe tone a awaalaa .ad ** L *“’ Church School 9:45 A.M. High Mass 11:90 A.M. ADAM HATS Cjiue Jlim AN ADAM OR LONGS HAT GIFT CERTIFICATE s*»4s seoo | 3” to 6 j 1 ” 17 55c] HARRY J. RADIN I DR. U. B. JOHNSON DR. <E. A. FELLOWS I Lipa m«2SL £* 2L LINDELIKI * I 252 NICOLLET MAIN 2631 io to u | WOODARD FUNERAL HOME Friendly, Courteous Service V«4y Hleliil AMMMmI cm UM Lyndale North Hyland Hll Friday, January 8,1948 members and friends are urged to be on time for the service of wor ship each Sunday at 11 a. m., just as they are to their daily work. “People ought to be as conscien tious in coming to church on time as they are about getting to their jobs on time,” the pastor declared. Each member has been given a book mark to be kept in their Bibles, by the pastor, and they have been urged to sign the Bible read ing covenant and pray daily for the Week of Dedication.—Church Re porter. CARD OF THANKS We wish to acknowledge with sincere thanks the kind-expressions of sympathy from the public dur ing our recent bereavement. Mr. and Mrs. Milton Barber. IN ECONOMY SERVICE I Save more time for war-win ning work by sending the I weekly wash to NEVENS. Ask about Economy Service! MAin 2591 Midway 3937 NEVENS Marquette at 12th, Baker Arcade La an dcrere Cleaners Hatten Dyers. --- t J Do You Need Money? Make Home Repairs Pay Back Bills Buy War Bonds Save for the Future Associated Negro Credit Union MINNEAPOLIS ST. PAUL RB. 2528 BL. MM ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH *l4 15th Avenue South Sunday School, 9:80 A. M. Regular Services, 11 A. M. EDWARD R. THOMAS Pastor Metropolitan Florists and Gift Shop "Flowers of Distinction” 44 & 50 S. Ninth Street MAin 8337 Opon Sundays “At Your Serrtco" Serville Hotel S. W. OLIVER, Pre*. *4*!4 4th Ave. 8. AT. 9263 MA IRSS —James T. Logan. FINISHED Frid So Jr., Hi liams, < ter Wi Archer, Prestor C. Fev Howell Mr. j and Mr roll avt ary 6, Tennes Christn avenue, Mrs. tier st riage c Catheri bert F. station) fornia, 1942, a Francis THI SAI A S HA & NEV Foi All Mb Smrtee. W. 1 t w I