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Page Two MINNEAPOLIS SPOKESMAN SSjk “An Independent Newspaper” Established August 10. 1034 by Cecil & Newman Published every Friday by Spatesman-Recorder Publishing Co. Editorial and Business Offices at 314 Third Avenue South. Minneapolis 18. Minnesota. U. S. A. Phones: BRidgeport 3595 Midway 8340 Bntered as second-class matter October 28. 1334. at the poet office at Minneapolis, 14. Minnesota, under the Act of March X 1873. SUBSCRIPTION RATES; One year. 82.30; six months.' 81.50. Out-of -state: 83 00 per year. 8178 for six ■withe. Payable strictly in advance. De Velma Newmanßusiness Manager Outto C. ChivemAdvertising James W. SlemmonsAdvertising and Circulation This newspaper assumes no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts, photos or engravings. Such are submitted at the owner's nek. Member Negro Newspaper Publishers Association FRIDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1943 Mr. Roosevelt’s Opportunity The fate of President Roosevelt’s Fair Employment Practices Com mittee is in his own hands. The Committee, recently defied by dis criminating Southern railroads and unions and presently a target for Congressional investigation, will live or die by fiat of the President himself When Mr. Roosevelt ordered the Army to take over the country’s railroads Monday night, to avert traffic stoppage in the railway wage dispute, he placed himself in a position to enforce any order the FEPC has issued. Enforcement of the FEPC directive ordering the railroads to desist discriminatory practices against Negroes would strengthen the arm of the agency. It would also go a long way to convince the U. S. that discriminatory practices are on the way out during the war. With the railroads openly violating the Presidential Order 9346 forbidding racial or religious discrimination, the President’s course should be clear to him and his advisors. The situation presents the second test as to whether President Roosevelt actually meant business when he set up the Committee and really wants his executive orders carried out in such matters. The first test was the result of the emasculation of the original commitee after its first hearing in the South. Public opinion forced the administration to remove the Committee from the shelf and to reorgan ize it more substantially with a larger budget. Recently the work of the FEPC has been effective and productive of results as well as the expected criticism from the wrong doers. Its activity has angered the reactionary Southern congressmen and they are out for the “kill.” Roosevelt can very easily close the R. R. vs. FEPC issue by upholding the decision of his Committee and granting to Negro railroad firemen and others opportunity for upgrading. The government has forced much of industry to upgrade Negro employees with excellent results to the war effort in morale, interracial understanding and production. The Southern railroads and unions are no better than the other industries which are complying with Presiden tial Order 9346. If Roosevelt backs down now, the domestic battle to give the people at home some of the democracy for which we are spilling blood the world over will receive a definite setback. Roosevelt will lose much respect of the people who believe in the rights of all citizens according to the professed American concept. Strangely many people who demand that we win the war with speed want achievement of first-class citizenship rights for Negroes to wait and eome—if at all—slowly! A quick road to popularity with white audiences for the Negro speaker is to tell such listeners not the truth but what they like to hear. Fortunately the number of Negro platform speakers who “bull” the white folks is diminishing. However, one will crop up every now and then and line his pocket with the money of gullible whites, but wreak havoc on the progressive education of white people who need to know the truth about the Negro—not a lot of soothing compromising mythical bunk and double-talk. However, the business and professional whites are changing some. union whites can spot a phony Negro a mile away. The middle class whites who used to be soft touches for Negro soothsayers and their rackets now check with Negro social agencies, business men, professionals, newspapers or reliable clergymen before they shell out shekels to build a school or build or buy a church somewhere. It’s better all the way around. The established institution or individual doesn’t mind being checked upon. Nobody suffers but the guy with something shady up his sleeve. Naturally he hollers like a stuck pig! The haves are always advising the havenots how to have, but you never notice many of the haves sharing what they have. Some newcomers to the Twin Cities can always pick out a million glaring things wrong with us. It often causes us to wonder what was wrong with the place they left? From the tenor of the letters this newspaper receives from men and women in the services they expect the Negro press and Negro leader ship to press forward for legitimate participation in the industrial, economic and political life of city, state and nation. From what they say they will want no part of those who fail them while they are out there in the mud and filth of the fox-holes. We see by the morning papers that Governor Thye has appointed a St. Paul man to the state industrial commission. We wonder why G.O.P. governors have never found it expedient to reward some of the Minnesota Negro Republican stalwarts by good jobs. Raymond W. Cannon of Minneapolis and Hammond Turner of St. Paul, faithful adherents of the Minnesota G.0.P., could serve on any of the state commissions with credit. We don’t mean any honorary commission! We mean some of those commissions where the members are paid a good salary. That old excuse which some politicians raise about the size of the Negro vote in this state is not sound for why should a Negro, or a Swedish American or an Italian American or German American be kept from rendering service to the state because of the number of his fellow citizens. It doesn’t make sense. Don’t tell us that there are no Negroes qualified for high appointive offices in this state because we are well acquainted with the intelligence, experience and training of most of state office holders and believe us, it’s not way above average. Maybe it’s not the fault of the various state administrations. Maybe Negro politicians in Minnesota are too easily satisfied with a share of the campaign funds and the plaudits of the election period crowds. If they don’t get a plum for themselves they ought to get a few jobs for their faithful followers. • • • Negroes in the Army The segregation of colored troops in our armed forces is producing some ironical situations in the mechanics of the draft. The Navy, Air Corps, Marines and variously specialized branches of our military establishment can only use a limited number of Negroes. That has the inevitable effect of slowing up the rate at which the latter are inducted, and, conversely, of accelerating the rate at which white selectees are being called up. This is markedly evident in the South. The other day, Rep. Charles E. McKenzie, of Louisiana, spoke up in deep anguish against this state of affairs. The local boards, he pointed out, can do nothing about the situation. Their hands are tied. The fault Is in Washington, which is deliberately keeping Negroes out of the draft; while white men, pre-Pearl Harbor fathers, mind you, are compelled to go. “Has it come to pass,” Mr. McKenzie asks, “that the color of a man’s skin is the basis for his being deferred even if he is single and has no dependents?” To buttress his argument, he quoted a remarkable editorial from The Morehouse Enterprise, Bastrop, Louisiana. It would seem that the first batch of pre-Pearl Harbor fathers has left Morehouse parish; and that there are 267 colored men in 1-A who are kept at home because there has been no “colored call.” It just isn’t fair. The editorial goes on to say with charming ingenuousness: “Simply because the government doesn’t seem to want Negroes in the armed service is no excuse. It is race discrimination and the colored men in Morehouse Parish feel that it is putting them in an inferior classification.” Representative McKenzie has not yet perfected any plan which makes it possible for his constituents to eat their cake and have it too. He is certain, however, that “such discrimination is detrimental to the morale of the nation.” We may not be talking about the same thing, but you aren’t kidding, Mr. McKenzie!—New Republic. Editorial Jottings Do's and Don'ts “I promise to: watch my conduct at all times, to stop swearing on the street or in public, to stop spitting on the side walk, to make time on my job, to stop being sullen when the boss asks me to do something, to support the war effort, to buy more bonds and to read my local Negro newspaper each week.” Courier Writer Replies to Raymond Clapper’s Attack On FEPC Railroad Case Editor’s Note: The syndicated column of Raymond Clapper is an editorial page feature of one of the local daily news papers. Clapper’s recent attack on the F. E. P. C. handling of the railroads and railroad brotherhoods surprised many, for By P. L. Prattis in the Pittsburgh Courier It is not too difficult to ignore the patently cockeyed sophisms of Westbrook Pegler because he aims not to please, but to displease, to incite controversy. But Raymond Clapper is not Westbrook Pegler. Many Americans are influenced by what they consider the balanced judgment of Mr. Clapper. He is right and impartial on so many issues that you may not be mentally prepared to detect the fact when his train of reasoning be gins to run off the track. Mr. Clap per is important to minorities, be cause, in a sense, he speaks the mind of that considerable group of white Americans who think that they are thoroughly judicial, fair and practical. He, like they, would deny that he has any racial preju dice and he, like they, is against racial discrimination—in principle. Mr. Clapper’s observations on the directive of the President’s Com mittee on Fair Employment Prac tices to the railroads, ordering abolition of the practice of dis crimination in employment, and on the railroads’ reply to the commit tee, are not only in error, but they constitute a special problem in themselves. “Only mischief, disunity and fur ther irritations of race relations can come from the point being pressed by the FEPC that the railroads must open up more oper ating jobs to Negroes,” writes Mr. Clapper. Obviously, Mr. Clapper is think ing in terms of existing racial prejudice in this country and those who harbor it. He is not one of them. He essays the role of the dispassionate, objective commenta tor. But he believes that fairer employment practices on the rail roads will increase the rancor and resentment among prejudiced Americans and possibly add to their numbers. He ignores the existence of thirteen million American citi zens who are victims of this dis crimination and the reaction among them to this continued discrimina tion. In effect, he counsels that it is better to ignore the feelings of these thirteen millions, who simply seek the opportunities due any and all Americans, than to challenge the attitude of color-prejudiced Americans who have sought in ev ery way possible to prevent the Negro from making his full con tribution to the war effort. Mr. Clapper continues: “Racial discrimination should be discour aged wherever practical . . . But such a doctrinaire and arbi trary insistence on racial equality as this committee insists on, is more likely to aggravate our prob lem than to solve it” One wonders if Mr. Clapper has no sense of shame to restrain him from writing that “racial discrim ination should be discouraged WHEREVER PRACTICAL.” Isn’t that the same as saying that it should ONLY be discouraged where practical, that it should only be discouraged where those who har bor racial prejudice agree that it should be discouraged? Mr. Clap per is quite willing that we should go the limit in combatting Jap anese domination in the Pacific and German domination in Europe, but he would restrict our fight against domination of some Americans to the terms proposed by those who dominate. That doesn’t make sense and Mr. Clapper knows it. He Is Unrealistic Mr. Clapper says that the rail roads are more realistic than the MINNEAPOLIS SPOKESMAN he has a reputation for being both fair and factual. The best answer to Clap per’s article we have read is that of the Pittsburgh Courier, editor. Percival L. Prattis, which we reprint here: President’s committee because they display more solicitude for existing prejudices. He attributes to the railroads the belief that “it is ut terly unrealistic to suppose that problems of such delicacy (of pay ing all Americans the same wage for the same job and of giving all Americans a chance to advance ac cording to merit) can be solved oufc of hand by the fiat of the com mittee.” I believe the committee is more realistic than either Mr. Clapper or the railroads. Simply, racial prejudice, either that shown by Germany or that of the Anglo- Saxon nations, Great Britain and the United States, is at the core of this bloody, destructive global struggle in which civilization is in volved. Mr. Clapper will not deny this. He knows that to win the war and the peace we have got to convince the hundreds of millions of colored people in Asia that our future relations with them are not to be characterized by the arro gance and racial snobbery which was true of the past. Most Ameri cans know this. Most Americans are willing to try to prove this, to make some concessions in respect to those peoples far away. But Americans, as a whole, refuse to see the relationship between their racial attitudes at home and their racial attitudes abroad. They fail to understand that as long as their prejudices run rampant at home, they will continue to be suspect in Asia, Africa and South America. Billions of dollars in lend-lease can not change this fact. That is the realistic point of view which Americans stubbornly refuse to face. Give Sons, Hold Bias Americans don’t want to give up their prejudices. They would rather give up their sons and daughters than to give up their prejudices. Just as Negroes fight for an opportunity to work, they also insist that they be given their chance to die on the battlefront. But racial prejudice, so far, for bids. Negro fighters are kept off the battleships. Negro soldiers are held behind the lines to perform the menial, drudge-like tasks of the Army. Of course, a few Negroes are killed and wounded. But young white America, because of preju dice, is being forced to do a dis proportionate share of the dying in this war. The next generation of white Americans is being sac rificed on the battlefield. The next generation of black Americans is not. This shows how stubborn race prejudice is. Dangerously Confused I deplore the fact that Mr. Clap per should refer to the delicacy of the problem. That has been the attitude of Americans ever since this country was born with the stain of human slavery on its flag. As a whole, this nation has never had the moral courage to face the issue of racial prejudice. This issue is a closet of dirty clothes in the house of democracy, the door to which we try to keep closed. There are limits to the ca- LOOKING BACKWARD TO 1943 (Continued from Page One) Official . . . Charles Maxey Victim of Carbon Monoxide Gas . . . Ruth Benner Elected President Crejafawns ... Turpin Case Closed Negro De fense Committee Votes to Give $93.31 Balance to Twin City NAACP Branches. MAY: John Thomas Wins Lieutenant’s Bars . . . Lester Granger Here . . . Missouri B. Anderson Dead . . . John B. Elliot Passes Away ... Rev. Robert Kelly to Marry ... Leo Bohanon Elected Vice President of Minnesota Conference of Social Work . . . Harry Brown New Dining Car Employees Local 516 President . . . “Buck” Freeman Dies . . . Wendell Jones Objects to Hennepin County Red Cross Blood Bank Labeling His Blood Donation . . . Co-op Life Insurance Refuses Negro Risks, Blames Dr. Frank Hirschfield of Minneapolis . . . Minneapolis Knitting Works Hires Its First Negro Employees . . . Leroy Coleman, John Pettiford Are Appointed to St. Paul Fire Department . . . White Sailor Newly Returned From Fighting Nazi Subs and Japs Steals Congress Poll-Tax Debate Show By Arising in Visitors’ Gallery and Demanding That Representatives Stop “Fighting Civil War” . . . Baker Post American Legion Denounced Stand of Minnesota Congressman Joseph O’Hara. JUNE: F. D. R. Reorganizes F.E.P.C. . . . Liberia’s President Barclay Makes Shortest Speech on Record to U. S. Senate . . . An nounce Sumner Co-op Grocery Will Now Serve Entire Community . . . Dr. W. D. Brown Urges End to Minneapolis Community Bickering . . . Vivian Myrtle Vassar Is Employed by St. Paul Public Library . . . American Farmers Mutual Insurance, Auto Risk Firm Is Cited for Fairness to Negroes . . . Harvey Pittman Dead . . . Nazis and Jape Chortle as Negroes and Whites Riot in Beaumont, Texas . . . Detroit Has Bloody Race Riots . . . CIO Takes Leading Part in Attack on Riot Causes . . . Twin Citians Take Riot News in Stride . . . NAACP Blames Riots on Timorous, Detroit Mayor . . . Mrs. John S. Robins, First Negro Woman Court Baliff in Ramsey County, Dies. JULY: Detroit Riot Shocks Nation, Reduces U. S. Prestige With the Millions of the Darker Races ... Japan Capitalizes on Riots in Radio Broadcasts to Yellow Asiatics .. . Negro Voters Polled by Negro Digest Favor Roosevelt and Willkie for Nomination by Democrats and Re publicans, Respectively . . . Ray Hatcher Gives This Paper’s Readers Eye-Witness-On-the-Ground Account of Detroit Conflict . . . Gov. Ed Thye Confers With Groups of Negro Citizens . . . Minneapolis NA AC! Investigates Peonage Allegations . . . Branch Gets 1,000 Members in Greatest Membership Drive . . . Archie James Is State’s First Game Warden of Negro Descent . . . Clarence M. Mitchell Named Assistant Field Director of F.E.P.C. AUGUST: Harlem Hoodlums Loot and Pillage $5,000,000 Worth, Cause Attributed to High Prices in Area and Race Tension, OPA Inves tigates . . . St. Paul Commissioner Fred Truax Promptly Ended Race Discrimination Practiced By Harriet Island Concessionnaire . . . "Uncle Bob” Belton, Former Twin Citian, Is a Papa . . . U. S. Circuit Court Gives St. Paul Negro Red Caps Right to Represent Themselves as Bargaining Agents . . . Phil Ware Dies . . . Color Line Cost St. Louis United Auto Workers Convention . . . Roi Ottley Defines the Negro Press as “House Organ for the Negro Community” . . . Ninth Anni versary Edition Was Largest in History . . . Consternation Reigns When Negro Girls Answer WAVES Appeals for Recruits . . . Citizens Plan Boycott of Cudahy Products . . . Zion Baptist Women Raise $468 .. . Virgil Powell, Elk Figure, Buried ... Ikaline Moore Is WAAC Second Lieutenant . . . Horn Named to National Urban League Board . . . National Bar Association Opens Way to Admit Negro Lawyers . . . Occupational Discrimination Against Negro Costs Industry $20,- 000,000 a Year Says Chicago “U” Professor. SEPTEMBER: Twin City Fair Employment Practice Committee Forces End to Race Discrimination in Local Hiring of Alaska Highway Workers . . . New Funeral Parlor Opens in Minneapolis ... St. Paul NAACP Claims It Was Given “Run Around” by Congressman Melvin Maas . . . Harlem Plans Drive to Send Negro to Congress . . . Rail road Hearings Before F.E.P.C. Scheduled for Sept 15-18 . . . Associated Negro Credit Union and Other Organizations Plan Testimonial Ban quet for Cecil Newman at Nicollet Hotel, Minneapolis, Oct. 4 . . . Julius Thomas Industrial Secretary National Urban League Addresses Annual Meeting of St. Paul Urban League . . , Large Twin City Dele gation Attended National Baptist Convention in Chicago . . . Theodore Allen Won a Place on North American Life and Casualty’s Honor Roll By Selling SIB,OOO in Policies in August ... In Washington, Parade of Witnesses Describe Methods Used By Railroads and Unions to Keep Negro Employees From Advancement Before F.E.P.C. Hearing. OCTOBER: Twin Cities Well Represented at National Urban League Confab . . . Capacity Crowd Pays Tribute to Newman, News paper Publisher at Testimonial Banquet, Clarence Mitchell of F.E.P.C. Made Principal Address . , . Gopher Lodge of Elks Observes 37th Anniversary . . . Bill McMoore Is Star of Championship South High School Football Team . . . Zion Baptist Observes 14th Year of Rev. Botts’ Pastorate . . . Como Temple Won Blue Ribbon Award for Secre tary’s Accuracy in Making Grand Lodge Reports. NOVEMBER: Comptroller-General Lindsay Warren Rules Presi dents No-Discrimination Clause in War Contracts Not Binding . . . Senate Confirms James W. Johnson for N. Y. Collector of Internal Revenue . . . Tom Williams, Famous St. Paul Figure, Dead . . . James R. Aurbrey Buried in Topeka . . . Sterling Club Auxiliary Elects Dr. Lillian Lewis President . . . Sergeant Harold Beasley of St. Paul Is First Minnesota Negro War Casualty . . . Nelson Reelected President of St. Paul NAACP . . . Crispus Attacks Home Elects S. J. Sydes President of Board . . . Reception Held for Rev. and Mrs. B. N. Moore. DECEMBER: Marion Anderson Sings to Packed Houses With Minneapolis Symphony ... Co-op Store Incorporated Will Sell Shares . . . Finley Wilson Here for Official Visit to Elk Lodges . . . Gordon Parks War Correspondent Visits Family Here . . . Governor Thye Names Interracial Commission ... Minneapolis Elks Reelect George W. Hall Exalted Ruler and Endorse Minneapolis Urban League Program . . . Fats Waller Dies in Pullman Sleeper . . . Citizens Pay Tribute to C. W. Washington, Resigned Urban League Executive Secretary, At Reception . . . James Burkes and Mayme Banks, Well Known Minne apolitans, Die - . . Gopher Lodge Elects Thomas Clemmons Exalted Ruler. parity of the closet. There’ll come a time when dirty clothes will be strewn all through the house. This is the time which Mr. Clapper and others will not see. They do not realize that this sin of racial preju dice weakens the character of the nation, that it is a problem which concerns America, as a whole, more than it does the minorities which suffer from it. Any malady, so in sidious, so deadly, must be worked on, no matter how delicate the operation. Mr. Clapper is like the man who would take a chance with the ravages of a disease rather than trust to an operation. Some times, such persons are cowardly; I BANKS I AND ASSOCIATES I DR. V. B. JOH.YSO.Y DR. G. A. FELLOWES I I DR. C. H. WHITNEY hours VA/j 111 “i II iiM *.m. to i p.m wrJ *9l Zx TV Restaurant Open at Rhumboogie Club Beginning Saturday, New Year's Day, January 1 GOOD MEALS AT. 9863 128 HYLAND AVE. NO. MINNEAPOLIS MEBt—* MB-. . sometimes, they are stupid. Mr. Clapper is neither. He is mildly, but dangerously, confused. WATCH REPAIRING tSame Low Prices for 18 Yean Get Our Estimate And Be Convinced Wanted—A Brave New World Time creeps across the furrowed brow of Earth, And midnight falls as frost upon a final rose, *• The year born only yesterday in clinquant mirth, Weary and tattered, seeks realms God only knows. Young and eager New Year cannot bide the dawn, But rushes through the night to greet the sun, Past dark and sullen eyes that hold it pawn, To lose its way and all the precious distance won. 0, gay young year, we would not set you weeping, But your nativity is war, perverted brotherhood, Those youths you stumbled over were not sleeping, The dampness was not dew you trod but blood. Come back, young year, and start again in light, For moonlight holds no keys to victory and peace, Dreams are for shadows, truth’s invisible at night, You take a sunlit road to Freedom’s true release. Wanted: Soon, a brave new world with loving heart, Where men are not just black, white, big or small, But where each human plays his whole-souled part, With room, full hope, God-given rights for all! —James T. Logan. New Year's Best Wishes A New Year of right triumphant over might and liberty for all.— Mr. and Mrs. John McCoy, 618 Rondo Ave. . Success and Best Wishes for a Prosperous New Year from Mike Holm Secretary of State New Year Greetings To All From "Billy" Williams A familiar Figure of the State Capitol In Memoriam In memory of our member, Mrs. Henrietta Goins, who passed away one year ago, Dec. 28. Sad and sudden was the call, One so dearly loved by all. We cannot Lord Thy purpose see, But all is well that’s done by Thee. The Aeolian Singers. -in»r *«■ ... ? »oiis Greetings JFe’ve been thinking, folks, that you've been very good to us during 1943, and right nou is the most appropriate time to thank you. So thanks, everybody, and a very happy Christmas! Of Mike Eisenstadt Grocery 1037 Olson Highway GE. 6659 D. C. DOWDY Funeral Service 1825 RIVERSIDE AVE. Minneapolis, Minn. Regent 0291 Geneva 3828 For the Sharp Suit with the Smart Shirt and the Bight Tie LIEMANDTS COB. NICOLLET AND NINTH lames Slemmona, Bsprsssatativ Ideal Funeral Home Courteous and Efficient Service 524 6th Ave. N. - 24-Hour Service - Ge. 8411 - Dr. 5258 Neal Funeral Homes St. Paul and Minneapolis W. Squire Neat Proprietor «. PAUL LOCUST 2407 _________DALE 305< WOODARD FUNERAL HOME Friendly, Courteous Service Lady Attendant Air-Conditioned Chapel 1103 Lyndale North Hyland 5377 y, December 81,1948 Frida; Season's Greetings from J. A. A. Bumquist Attorney-General Best Wishes for a Happy New Year from Julius Schmahl State Treasurer Border Methodist Church Robert W. Kelley. Minister 401 Aldrich Ave. No. "Building Brotherhood" Church 5ch001.... Morning Worshi] St. Thomas Episcopal Church LAKE at FIFTH AVE. Father M. R. Hogarth. 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