Newspaper Page Text
THE INTER MOUNTAIN Issued Every Evening Except Sunday. INTER MOUNTAIN PUBLISHING COMPANY Address all Mail to later Mountain Publishing Company. M. A. BERGER, Manager. !8 West Granite Street. Butte City, Montana SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Vear by Mail, in Advance $7.30 By Carrier, per Month . 73c. FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1901. THE PRESIDENT'S ORA TORy. THE JVEW J X/DCE. VICTORIES OF "PEACE, , DRING TUE past few years William McKinley has spoken comparatively little in public. Beginning with his nomination for president, he entered upon a period of silence as far as campaign speaking was concerned. Contrasted with his loquacious opponent in the presidential race his neglect of oratorical practice was conspicuous. Candidates for the highest office within the gift of the peo plf have seldom been given to speechmaking, and the course adhered to by William McKinley was not an exceptional one. Nevertheless, it took the president out of the oratorical business almost entirely. The speeches delivered by the pro -ident since his inauguration have been mainly formal ad d'e. ses. They were i. t the kind of speeches by which "William McKinley v.on such fame as a campaigner. What ever was said by the president was weighed carefully before being pronounced, and his state papers and addresses have, during the past five years, been models of tact and shrewd judgment. Few men in public life have spoken so plainly a»- the president, however, and he has dealt with weighty questions in a perfectly straightforward way. Now the president is, swinging around the circle. He ■will travel ten thousand miles and will make speeches in numerable. The American people will hear again the popu lar speechmaker who charmed his hearers in many hard f, light campaigns, and won votes by forceful arguments from the public rostrum. Admirers of Bryan will learn that the Nebraskan's artesian depths of language, supply none of the enchantment that comes from listening to the keen, incisive logic of the foremost debater and popular oiator in the land. The laurels of William McKinley's life have been won and his countrymn have accorded his splen did talents suitable recognition. He has no plans to further other than his country's prosperity, and no interests to promote other than the well-being of his fellow citizens. He comes to the American people now as in the days when he first won hi^ spurs as an orator. His speeches made since the great tour began have the same ring that marked his utterances in congress when he was winning his way to national fame. The people of the west will like him best in the guise in which he comes: as a popular public man he is the ideal of all ambitious Americans. i ! : ! I i ' G OVERNOR TOOLE made no mistake in selecting a judge for Silver Bow county from among the mem bers of the Butte bar. It was hinted some time ago that the appointment might go to an attorney outside the county. This was construed by many as a reflection upon the lawyers of this* city. It was a statement which the gov ernor might well have omjUed from the interview in which he discussed the selection of a third judge for this county. Yesterday's appointment, however, put at rest the rumors set afloat by the governor's statement, and the honor very properly came to a Butte attorney. The selection made by Governor Toole appears to be very satisfactory to the at torneys of Butte. Of the lawyers who were mentioned in connection with the appointment, it may be said they were all good men and no mistake would have been made had the choice fallen upon any of the excellent attorneys whose claims were laid before the governor by Interested friends. The Inter Mountain takes this opportunity to congratu late J. B. McClernan upon the signal honor that has come to him. The appointment had to go to a democrat. That has been recognized from the first. Since the governor in clined to a selection governed by party motives, the Inter Mountain rejoices that a good man has been summoned to the Judicial bench. Mr. McClernan is practically re moved from politics, for a time at least. He will deal Just ly with men of all parties, and reflect credit upon his pro fession in the new position to which he has been called. The office, coming as it does, affords opportunities for dis tinction to its incumbent that cot.ld not come by election. Mr. McClernan, the Inter Mountain believes, will meet the requirements of his new position as he has met the de mands made upon him in his profession. He takes* office under very auspicious circumstances, and the good wishes of friends accompany him in his advancement W HAT MIGHTY proportions the commerce of this country is taking on in these palmy days of the nation's prosperity. The annual review of the for eign commerce of the country, just issued by the treasury department, reflects a flattering condition of trade, and the stupendous* totals tell a story of marvelous commer cial activity. For the first time in the history of the United States, the sum of the nation's commerce for one year ex ceeds $-,000,000,000. For a long term of years we have been approaching this high mark. More recently we have trav eled toward the grand total at a rate that has given a con fident feeling to every line of business. During the year 1900, the increase in exports was $107.459,780, and the Imports In creased $152,792,659 during the same period. The evidences of the past year's prosperity are only exceeded by the many signs of continued commercial greatness during the com ing year. In every line of trade bright prospects appear. These interesting figures mark the high tide of com mercial activity, and they appear more gratifying by con trasting them with the conditions which existed a few years ago. The gloomy days of the democratic regime left a record that tells a poor story when compared with the inspiring facts related by a review of the commerce that has passed through the ports of the country during the past year. The total of last year's commerce was just $320,252,472 greater than that of any preceding year in the history of the coun try. Of this vast sum a large share has gone to our new possession in the Philippines, and no inconsiderable amount of the exports of our added territory hds sought our shores This is one of the gratifying Ceatures of the year's business. The spec tacle of the United States sending out its prod ucts to every section of the globe, and taking into its home markets the trade of the newly developed portions of the earth, will not be without effect upon the rivals of Ameri can commerce. Our commerce, pushing its opera tions into remote parts of the world. Is perhaps as Im pressive as the superiority of our army and lyivy ex hibited in the recent war. The soldier and the sailor hav* taken a smaller share in the work of contributing to the na tion's greatness than the men who have planned the ex tension of trade and astonished the world with exhibitions of enterprise. Indeed the various elements* of the nation's population have all worked together in establishing the supremacy of the United States among the countries of the earth. At this time fully SS per cent of our products are exported to Europe, including Great Britain. After accom plishing the difficult feat of effecting on entrance in the markets of the old world, it should be comparatively easy to take a full share of the advantages that the newer coun tries afford. The commercial victories, won In peace, are fully as important as the more spectacular triumphs of war. ITS OVT AT LAST. ^(EVEX TIMES the Bureau of Agriculture, I.ahor and Industry of the state of Montana nas published and distributed an annual report. The volume now being distributed is by far the most complete that has ever been Issued by this bureau, and it would appear that in the preparation of the report the officials of the department had reached a high mark of excelLnce. Every county in the state finds representation in the volume that is now being distributed widely. The principal cities have been ex- V tensively noticed in the well-written pages, and the book contains good half-tone pictures of scenes familiar to Mon tanans. The data secured from the official records of each county in the state is complete and reliable, and the work of the bureau has been well done. Butte figures in the make-up of the book in a conspicuous way and the re sources of the city are well described by special articles relating to the mining industry. Perhaps no document ever issued by the state of Mon tana has been more tardy in reaching the public than this report. The book contains about 700 pages, and the work of printing, is. of course, no small undertaking. But the matter contained in the volume reached the printers at an early date, and the work of printing the report and distributing it to the people of the state has been unneces sarily slow. The officials, who have charge of the depart ment from which the book comes have received frequent inquiries for the report, and were obliged to say that the printers appeared indifferent and the work of completing i the mechantcal part of the report had been greatly de ! layed. The volume is finished at last, however, and it Is a credit to the state and to the officials engaged in its : preparation. Montana has never been greatly troubled by ! indifferent or incompetent contractors in any department of I work done fqr the state. The printers who delayed this i report are among the first to make an unenviable record ' for slow and indifferent work. THE "DEA"DLy PARALEL. / N THE Helena Independent of Wednesday morning appeared a specimen of deadly parallel, calculated to bring disicomfiture to the editorial writer of the Helena Record. The Independent placed side by side upon its page two editorials, one from the Portland Oregonian and the other from its morning contemporary. There was a striking similarity of words and ideas noticeable in the two productions. In fact the similarity was so marked and pronounced as to lead to the conclusion that the man who had penned the Record editorial was afflicted with a klepto mania feeling while purusing the pages of the Oregonian and made a royal seizure of thought. In the absence of au explanation of some sort the natural inference would be that the Oregonian's editorial, published April 27, had been revamped for use in the Helena Record three days la'ar. The pages of the Helena Record are usually brightly written and display evidences of thoughtful preparation. It is possible that the man who is responsible for the many very excellent ideas set forth in vigorous language on the Record's editorial page, takes a day off once a week and his understudy made the serious mistake of appropriating the Oregonian's editorial, while his superior was recruiting his faculties by a period of recreation. The Inter Moun tain is not disposed to sit in judgment upon the Record in this matter. Such incidents as the Independent drew at tention to by its deadly parallel are not without their amus ing features. Not such a long time ago two editors operat ing rival newspapers in the same town, each made a royal seizure of an editorial from the same exchange. The cribbed editorial was published simultaneously by the rival Journals, and readers marveled that the minds of the pug nacious editors should travel in such a companionable way along the same grove of thought. It is to he hoped that such an interesting coincidence will never take place in Montana—at least not in Helena. The crisis in the cabinet of the mikado of Japan has reached its dim ix, and all the members have thrown up their jobs. These are doubtless the preliminary throes of an internal convulsion. News from Youngstown, O., is to <he effect that fifty out of five hundred men employed in the yards of the steel plants have gone on a strike. The balance of the men are still in the steelyards. The man who was killed yesterday in Colorado while carelessly leaning against a box of explosives furnished fur ther proof that giant powder is a poor stick to lean upon. Cassius M. Clay has at last surrendered to the officers of the law. The hard job of keeping up Kentucky's fighting reputation proved too much for the old man. News of the kidnaping of a five-year-old girl of Rochester, N. Y., would indicate that the business was still in the infant industry class. Machinists of Tacoma have struck for nine hours. The eight and nine strike appears to have left the old ten strike hopelessly in the rear. The labor troubles at the East Helena smelter have proved too weighty for the scale of wages paid at that establishment. . The beginning of winter in South Africa offers dis couragements such as even the oldest inhabitant has never experienced. The Miner snarled again this morning and give .utter ance to several short, sharp yelps. Every Miner has its day. There appears to be no letup in the steady down-pour accompanying the reign of the queen of May. THE GOOD OLD DAYS. It it* fashionable to assume that congress is made up of corrupt men; that jobs are the rule, and that combines have their central organizing staff right in the two houses of congress. But Senator Depew, in his speech the other night, speaking of the senate, said that after two years' service there he had recast his former opinion; that there was an "absence of jobbery, an unselfish devotion to the public service, sincere and hopeful patriotism, and a broad, comprehensive and statesman-like grasp of the necessities of the country and the possibilities of its development." We think the senator is entirely right. It is a habit of mortality, and has been ever since the days of old Nestor, to deplore the misereJFde present and extol the glorious past. The truth is. that the hearts of men have not grown bad in a hundred years. Rather, their horizons have broadened, their information has increased, and, as a rule they are bigger, better stronger men than they were in the old day?»—Salt Lake Tribune. Mack O'Rell—"Funston is the hero of the hour." Luke Warme —"I am afraid you are right. Heroes don't last much longer these days."—New York Telegraph. A THE CASE OF HELEN KELLER A Blind Gill Who Is One of the Most Learned Students of Her College. New York Sun: In the current issue of the Radeliffe Magazine there are several themes from the pen of Helen Keller, the noted blind and deaf student, in which she gives her versions of the growth of Glowers and tells of her first plunge in the ocean. She describes the disillusions of lier college life and puts self-love as the root of all evil. She says: "It is very interesting to watch a plant grow; it is like taking part in erea sfion. When all outside is cold and white, when the little children of the woodland are gone to their nurseries in the warm earth and the empty nests on the bare trees are filled with snow my window ^garden glows and smiles, making sum mer within while it is winter without. It 'is wonderful to see flowers bloom in the midst of snowstorms. 1 have felt a bud A (shyly doff lier green hood and blossom with a silken burst of sound,' while the icy lingers of the snow beat against tlie window panes. "What secret power, I wonder, caused this blossoming miracle? What myster ious force guided the seedling from- the dark earth up to the light through leaf and stem and bud to glorious fulfillment in the perfect flower? Who could have dreamed that such a beauty lurked in th dark earth, was latent in the tiny seed we planted? Beautiful flower, you have taucht me to see a little way into the hidden heart of things. Now, I under stand that the darkness everywhere may hold possibilities better even than my hopes." Another theme is that in which Helen describes her first experience with the o.ean. fhe says:: "t trust have been about S years old when 1 was first taken to the seashore. I had always lived far inland and had never had so much as a whiff of the salt air; but I had read in a big book called 'Our World' a description of the ocean which filled me with wonder and an In tense longing to touch the mighty sea and feel it rear. So my little heart leaped high with eager excitement when I knew my wi h was at last to he realized. "No sooner had I been helped into my bath'ng suit than I sprang out upon the warm said and. without a thought of fear, plunged into the cool water. When I felt the Etre at billows rock and sink my delight knew no bounds. The buoyant motion of the water filled me with exquisite, quivering joy; but smi th nty the ecstacy gave place to the widest terror: for my foot struck against a lock, and the next instant there was a i itsli of water over my head. I thrust put my hands to grasp some support; I clutched at the water which the waves and the seaweed tossed in my face, but ail my frantic efforts, were in vain. "The waves seemed to be played a game with me. and tossed me from one to another in their wild frolic. It was fearful! The good firm earth had slip ped from under my feet, and everything seemed shut out from this strange all enveloping element—life. air. warmth and love. At last, however, the sea, as if weary with its new toy, threw me l ack on the shore, and in another ln sfnrt I was clasped in my mother's aims. Oh. the comfort of the long ten der embrace. As soon a* I had re covered from my panic to say anything l demanded: 4 * * • * "Who nut salt in the water?" Helen Keller is always original in her literary likes and dislikes. In one of the themes she says of Lafontaines faines, wh'eh she has just been read ing in the French for the first time: "Stories in which animals are made to talk and act, like human beings have never appealed to me very strongly. La fontaine seldom, if ever, appeals to our higher moral sense. The highest chords he strikes are those of reason and self love. Through all the fables runs the thoughts that man's morality springs wholly from self-love, and that when self-love is directed and restrained by reason happiness must follow as surely as surely as the day follows the night. Now. so far as I can judge, remarks this little girl of 20, "self-love is the root of all evil; but. of course, I may fie wrong! for Lafontaine had greater opportunities of observing men than I am likely ever to have." In another theme Helen puts her fin ger uoon what she regards the funda mental weakness of French dramatic art. "I should say." she writes, "that display was the most conspicuous char acteristic of the French. All that they say and do seems to be said and done for effect—as if their world were indeed 'a stage, and all the men and women merely players.' They are always dra matic; they are in the highest degree artistic and emotional, but it is an emo tion of the senses and not of the heart. Their brilliancy is not satisfying, though often alluring. It is a scentless flower, beautiful as the poppy is. beautiful, but not dear to our hearts, like the rose, though we would have both in opr gar dt ns. "I never read a French tragedy with out having an indefinable feeling that it is all mad up. The characters In the drama seem to speak with the purpose of impressing the audience. Even when they are most serious, most passionate, one fee!s that they are more concerned with the impression they are making than with the terrible doom which awaits them in the next act. One must, indeed, be dull not to see the are in it all. but are—that is. art which we de tect and wonder at never touches the emotions or quickens the pulse." • * In her present surroundings auss Keller says: ■ "There are disadvantages. I find, in going to college. The one I find most! is lack of time. I used to have time to think, to reflect my mind, and we would sit together of an evening aril listen to the inner melodies of the spirit which one hears only in leisure mo ments. when the words of some loved poet touch a deep, sweet chord in the soul that had been silent until then. Bu in college there is no time to com mune with one's thoughts. One goes seems. "When one enters the portals of learn ing one leaves the dearest pleasures— solitude. books, imagination—outside with the whispering pines and the sun lit, ororous woods. I suppose I ought to find some comfort in the thought tha t enjoyment, but I am impovident enough to prefer present joy to hoarding riches against a rainy day. "It is impossible, I think,' she con cludes, "to read four or five different Neivbro T AKING medicine Is a serious business. Suppose you shouldn't get what the doctor ordered? That might be serious as to health, if not fatal. I lie best way is to be sure. Take no risk. The sure way is to go where the biggest prescription business is done; that means in Butte the biggest drug store. Drug stores grow as their prescription business increases. That accounts for tin- size of this store. If you want to he absolutely sure that you are getting tha right medicine, bring your prescription to JVebubro books in different languages and treat ing of widely different subjects in one day and not lose sight of the very end for which one reads, mental stimulants and enrichment. When one reads hur riedly and permiseuously one's mind be comes encumbered with a lot of choice bric-a-brac for which there is vrry lit tle use. "Just now my mind is so full ot heterogeneous matter that I most des spaid of ever being able to put it in or der. Whenever I enter the region that was the kingdom of my mind I feel like the proverbal bull in the China closet. A thousand odds and ends of knowledge come crashing about my head like hail stones, and when I trj- to escape them theme-goblins and college-nixies of all sorts purspe me until I wish—O. may I be forgiven the wicked wish—that î might smash the idols I came to wor ship." IN THE HOTEL LOBBIES. " "Speaking of legacy taxes," said Charles French, deputy collector of in ternal railroad revenue, to-day, "re minds me that some valuable informa tion of great interest has been issued from the treasury department at Wash ington, l>y J. W. Yerkes, commise, ionwr of internal revenue. The information is contained In a letter replying to a question from an internal revenue col lector." The letter is as follows: "Sir: This office is in receipt of your letter of the 11th ultimo, asking several questions relative to the act of June 13, 1898. as amended by the act of March 2. 1Q01. "In reply to the portion relating to the tax on legacies, you are informed that section 39, as amended, provides that the tax or duty shall be due and payable within one year after the death of the testator, and this must be done notwithstanding the laws of the state of Missouri, which allow two years for settlement of the estate. "If at the end of two years the execu tor finds that he has paid too small a tax. a supplemental return must be made, and if it is shown that he has paid an excessive tax, a claim for the refund of the amount paid in excess can be filed. This can be made by the executor or administrator of the estate within two years after the cause of action accrues. 'The taxes paid under the provisions of sections 29 and 30. as amended, are to be deducted from the particular lega cy or distributive share, on account of which the same is charged. "Section 30. as* amended, provides that every executor, administrator or trus tee. having In charge or trust a legacy or distributive share, shall give notice thereof to the collector within thirty days after he shall have taken charge of such trust. No special form of no tice is prescribed, except that it must be in writing." "The latest thing in monopolies," said Edward F. Fane, of New York, at the McDermott this morning, "is an artificial leg trust. The place of Its birth Is the great eastern metropolis and the capital that is going behind the project is as tonishing. Yes It is certainly a unique scheme, in one sense of the word, but at the same time promises to be a par ticularly good paying investment. "You see there are not many manu facturers of really good artificial limbs. Then those manufacturers do not put out just the sort of article that suits those who are compelled to wear their products*. Many of the limbs are rated as first class, and all have some particu larly good features. But none comprise all the essential points that, together would make the life of the wearer of an artificial leg, or arm pleasant. "Then you must remember that each manufacturer has protected the finest points of the limbs* by patents, so that it would be impossible for any manufac turer to encroach on the limb of an other, should he desire, as would be na tural to improve the article he is pro ducing. "The trust will solve the problem. When the manufacturers of all kinds of artificial limbs are combined it will be to their respective and collective inter ests. to embody in the limbs* to be manu factured by the trust, all the good qual ity of the various limbs individually manufactured. "The idea of the trust came about in this manner. A Boston genius invented an artificial leg that was said to be almost perfect. It was way ahead of anything else now being manufactur ed. in more than one particular, but it of course embodied svome of the qualities of tlie other limbs being manufactur ed. "The new leg. It.Is claimed, Is so per fect that an old veteran who lost his leg in the civil war and who after try ing various kinds of artificial legs with out success, has decided to again don a made to order lower extremity. This veteran if* credited with having vowed at his last artificial leg into the Potomac and to have vowed at that time that he would never again wear another. His declaration to now change his mind is cited as the best illustration of the mer it the new Invention. "The inventor of the ney leg of course realized that he had something good and he wanted to make all he could out of it. He opened negotiations with va rious manufacturers, but they either wanted to buy his right, or grant him a concession, to encroach on their resnoc tive lnvestions, for a consideration. That did not suit the new inventor and he evolved the idea of the trust to thuä embrace all the good points of the art! ficial legs with his invention. "The scheme met with hearty approv-' ai and now the trust is an assured thing." Frederick K. Baker, a well known resi dent of Bonner, with his wife and th'ee children are at the McDermott. ARRIVALS. The McDermott—C. H. Alexander, N. Y. : W. II. Sharlock, Denver; W. R. Gets and wife, Great Falls; B. F. Wahlerson and Miss Nellie Kirkendall, Milwaukee. The Butte—Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Peek and M. E. Sajiln, N. Y. ; John L. Baker, J. B. Fitzpatrick, Henry Clark and Sam uel Ofner, Chicago; Ha.rvçy E. Lewis, San Francisco; Louis WigI, Helena, and H. E. Herman and wk'e. Salt Lake. A curious marriage was recently cele brated at Grocholets, in Poland, where a peasant at the age of 88 led to the altar a maiden of 18 summers. Among the 290 guests invited to the wedding were eleven sons of the bridegroom by former marriages, the eldest being 60 years old and the youngest 41. There were also sixty-three grand-children, thirty-nine greatgrandchildren, twenty one children of the fourth generation and four of the fifth. An inquisitive reporter last week took a census of a mile of Fifth avenue, New York, embracing the homes of many very ! ic!i men and found just fifteen children under the age of 12. There was an average of one child to three houses. Then the reporter transferred his attention to the east side tenement district, where he found in one flat house sixty-three children, or more than four times the number found in the whole Fifth avenue mile. The Wedding RING In all countries is a plain band, sometimes flat, but commonly half-round. English rings are often made as fine as 22k. That we think is too fine, for the rings wear away rapidly. We find that 18k is the most satis factory quality, keeps a good polish, has a good color, and, it bought of fair weight, lasts a long time. We have them as low as $4.50 and as high as $15. We engrave them free of charge. Night & Fairfieldi; •WWWW% %%• It's a Part of Our Business î To make unreliable time pieces reliable—moderate prices—cheap work we cannot afford to do, be cause good work takes time. I f VC Jeweler... LL IO and Optician.. OWSLEY BLOCK Wanted "A barber to take care of the head of naviga tion." Also A chance to use a su perior qua<ity of stri ped paint in making the latest style, up to date barbers' poles. SCHATZLEIN • PAINT COMPANY No. 14 West Broadway