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The Only Paper In The State of Montana That Dares to Print The News. The Butte Inter Mount on. VOL. XXI. NO. 42 Fair Tonight BUTTE. MONTANA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, MAY 8. 1901. Warmer Tomorrow PRICE FIVE CENTS NORTHERN PACIFIC PASSES FROM TOE HILL-MORCAN SYNDICATE Spictaculr.r Scoop in Revenge for the Morgan Hill Interference in Union Pacific Affairs—Corner $80, 000,000 Worth of Stock in the Open Market—Price Almost Doubled. (By Associated Press.) New York, May 8.—The stock market kas utterly demoralized at the opening to-day by the development in Northern Pacific. JVhat were rumors yesterday became assertions of fact to-day, that the Harriman interests in retaliation for the recent attempt to secure control of Union Pacific had turned upon the Mor gan-IIlll interests and wrested from them the control of Northern Pacific. The com petitive buying which resulted, caused a virtual corner in the stock to the dis comfiture and panic of a very large short interest. The collateral consequences, of the open war thus disclosed between the most powerful financial interests in the coun try caused acute alarm among the large operators long of the market. The Har riman syndicate, supposedly hacked by the Goulds and Standard Oil interests in bitter warfare with the Vanderbilt Morgan-Hill combine, offered alarming suggestions to the heated Imagination of speculators. While shorts were bid ding any prices for Northern Pacific, speculators were unloading other stocks all through the list. By some means Northern Pacific had been forced 10% points under last night's closed here in the London market this morning. The opening sales were of 2,000 shares at 155, a rise of 11% over last night's close here, and 22% over the morning's London price. On subsequent pur chases of blocks noted In 2,000 shares the prices jumped five points, at a time to ISO and then fell back to 155. The price fluctuated violently afterward be tween 155 and 145. The preferred stock broke 9 points; Canadian Pacific broke 4% and then rallied 6%. Union Pacific rose a fraction, broke 3 and then came back 3. Some of the most urgent buy ing of Northern Pacific came from arbi trage houses, showing that foreigners were largely represented in the short in terest. The disorder on the stock ex change was extreme during the first hour, but strong rallies In the general market and the relapse in Northern Pa cific reassured holders and the market became quieter. After a brief rally in the market with heavy selling prices stumped at such a rate during the last hour that panic con ditions developed. Holdings were thrown Over without regard to price and declines of half to a point between sales were the rule in the active stocks. There were oc casional feverish pauses in the down ward course due to desperate attempts to check the liquidations but their duration was only momentary. The drop in St. Paul reached 19 3-4, in Union Pacific 16 l-2c. In Rock Island 14, in Brooklyn Transit 1 1-2, in New York Central 8 3-8, in Missouri Pacific 9, in Loulisville and Nashville 8, in Pennsyl vania 7, in People's Gas S, in Texas and Pacific 8 1-2, in Southern Pacific 8, in Canadian Pacific 1 and the general run of active stocks 1 to 5. United States Steel Etocks suddenly collapsed the common falling 6 3-4 and the preferred 11 by rap id stages. As the declines reached great er proportions and wiped out the more strongly margined accounts, the weight of the confusion aided by nervousness seemed to deprive the operators of their power of judgment. When United States Steel preferred had reached a decline of 12 points apparent ly unlimited buying orders appeared in the stock which rallied it to 8 points. There were other rallies in sympathy, Brooklyn Transit recovering six points and other prominent stocks from two to three and a half points. Other stocks, however, continued to break to still lower levels. Missouri Pacific touch ed 99%, Amalgamated Copper lost 12%, Illinois Central 11, Western Union 10, American Tobacco 9, Erie 8%, Manhat tan 7 and Union Pacific extending Its lass to 17 points. In the closing dealings the market continued its wild, erratic character, sudden rebounds in some points being ofTset by renewed decline In others. CHAFFEE A POET AN D PROPHET Proclaims the Everlasting Blood Fel lowship of England and America in a Pekin Temple. (By Associated Press.) New York, May 8.—A dispatch to the Herald from Pekin says: Gen. Gaselt gave a smoking concert In the Temple of Heaven in honor of Gen. Chaffee and his officers. Gen. Chaf fee made a poetical speech which caused comment outside the British compound. The following version was published in the official organ of the British legation and was accepted on all sides as correst: "Let kings, ministers and politicians lay what they may,'' said Gen. Chaffee, "but I can tell you this, thfct never will you see Americans and British facing each other on the field- Our national policy may be a steer clear of interna tional complications, but should circum stances arise in which we must make a choice, oui- inclinationn will be with Britishers." British Transport a Total Wreck. (By Associated Press.) Capetown, May 8.—The mails, pas senger and baggage have been landed Trom the steamer Tantallon Castle, which went ashore on Robbin Island dur ing a fog as she was about to anchor. It Is feared the steamer will become a wreck as she is hard and fast on the rocks and is bumping and leaking. AH attempt to tow her oft have failed. The Tantallon Castle was bound from Southampton for Table Bay. PANIC STRICKEN EUROPEAN COMBINE TO FIGHT THE AMERICAN TRUSTS. WILL PUT UP A TARIFF WALL Reciprocity Treaties the Only Hope for Amicable Relations, Says an Em inent Frenchman—They Fear Our Great Resources and Industrial Ac tivity and Unite for Protection. (By Associated Press.) .Chicago, May 8.—"If the great trusts In this country encroach on European markets to the detriment of European manufacturers, I predict a combination of the commercial countries of Europe to raise tariffs on American goods to aldost prohibitive figures." So spoke Jules Siegfried, France's minister of industry, commerce and the colonies, in the cabinet of Ribot In 1892 and 1893, who is at present In this city. "There is but one logical solution of the present situation," continued Mr. Sigfried, "and that is the signing of a fair and equitable reciprocity treaty be tween the different nations. I always have been in favor of such treaLles, be cause they foster trade and increase the friendliness of political relations be tween countries party to them. It really is the only log cal solution of the ap proaching troubles. Combine Against America. "Do I believe a combination of Euro pean powers is probable in the near future? Well, it will follow after several of the countries have put up their tariffs to protect their own manufactur ers. You are a wonderful people and your country Is marvelous in Its re sources and when your competition be comes so great as to be alarming, the combination of governments will be a very natural result. "Under reciprocity this situation would be almost impossible. Take my own country, France, for example. We buy our steel, Iron and machinery from Eng land, but we could buy it from your mills just as well. Under a reciprocity agreement between the two govern ments we would come to you for our steel, our iron, our coal, our machinery, and, in fact, nearly all of the material used in our manufactures and indus tries. On the other hand, we would send you our gloves, our fine linen and lace and cotton goods, and the commer cial relations established would bring the two countries into closer and more cordial political relations. It would be of benefit to both." WITHOUT WIRES MARCONI'S TELEGRAPH INVEN TIONS FOR THE NAVY. REPORT OF THE NAVAL BOARD No Particular System Advocated, But Entire Belief in the Marvelous New Method of Signaling—Only Short Time Needed to Demonstrate Its Great Usefulness on Ship Board. (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 8.—The board of naval officers, headed by Capt. Chad wick, appointed to make a full investi gation and report on wireless telegraphy, has completed its work and submitted its report to Admiral Bradford chief of the naval bureau of equipment, having charge of this subject. It had been expected that the inquiry would last through the summer, and the navy department has been somewhat surprised at the promptness with which the board has been able to reach its conclusions. Give Up Carrier Pigeons. Although the findings are not made public It is known that the board re ports on the entire feasibility of the system and recommends that It be adopted and that the present system of using carrier pigeons for messages be tween naval points be abandoned. Wit'h the report the hoard submits the results of an extended conference with Senor Marconi, the Italian Inventor, concerning the general subject of wire less telegraphy. It Is understood that Marconi made no proposition regarding his own system, and that the board se cured his views as an expert on the general subject. There is no finding in favor of any particular system, but a general treatment of all systems. The board has no doubt that wireless tel egraphy will prove a valuable adjunct of the navy. Iron I akers Get a Raise. (By Associated Press.) Harriflburg, Pa.. May 8.—A notice has been posted at the Pennsylvania Steel Works that beginning June 1 the wages at the steel works will be restored to the rates in force previous to Jan. 1, 1901 This is equivalent to an advance of tea per cent. The company employa ^a -I y 7,000 persons. The Presidential Party Now Within Borders of the Sunset State—A Galaxy of Flowers—Reception In the Land of Gold and Oranges. the Governor Henry T. Gage, the First California Executive to Receive a President. Redlands, Cal., May 8.—The train bear.* ing the presidential party entered ffie land of fruit and. flowers shortly after midnight when the Colorado river was crossed at Yuma. The first glimpse of California this morning was not prepossessing, but it was a novel sight. The train was running through the bed of an ancient salt sea, south of the Mo* jave desert. It Is 200 feet below sea ' level, and is a white sheet of inerusted, salt, which is ployew up as, eastern far-1 mers plow their fields. This was passed.: very early in the morning. ; ' The train was mounting San Gorgore ous pass between snoy capped mountain peaks when the president first looked from his ear window. The mountains were covered with verdure to the show line and to the foothills on either side stretched waving fields of wheat. Soon after the train entered San Bernardino county, famed for its wonderful fruits and hurried along through green en chanting orange groves, orchards, of cit rue fruits and gardens of beautiful flow* ers. In the distance towered the snow mantled summits of San Jacinto and San Bernardino, each over 10,000 feet high. At every little station were groups of smiling, happy people. The women and children held roses In their arms and pelted the president's car with them as the train rushed by. It was a charming welcome to the state of California. Red lands, the .first stop in the state, was reached at 9 o'clock. Here great prep arations had been made to welcome the president and his party. Governor Gage and the senators and representatives in congress, had gath ered here to welcome the chief executive WAIT AND S EE HO W IT WORKS British Coal Miners Will Observe the New Coal Tax Before Going on a General Strike. (By Associated Press.) New York, May 8.—It Is asserted, says the London correspondent of the Tribune, that a consultation of the Brit ish miners with the large mine owners will occur today and that the miners will not be called out on strike against the coal tax.. Unless all signs fail it will be a politica demonstration against the tax with the sober second thought that it is premature to order a strike and to paralyze manufacturing industires when it is not yet clear how the export duty will operate and what effect it will have on the foreign markets. The firmnesi of the coal stocks seems to preclude the idea that a great industrial crisis *s pending. HANDLED MUCH" C0IN IN CUBA Treasurer of the Island Needed Only a Small Force to Deal Out the Many Millions. (By Associated Press.) New Yok, May 8.—Major E. F. Laid, ex-treasurer of Cuba, who has Just ar rived from Havana, said last night that he had turned over $1,800,000 to Gen. Roloff who had qualified as treasurer of the Island. Gen. Roloff was secre tary of war for the Cuban republic. Maj. Ladd said that while he was In c ' to Calllfornia; The city was beautifully decorated, Venetian masts with stream ers formed an arcade of color on Orange street under which the party drove to (the Loina hotel where the exercises tok c place. The board street was literally carpet ed with roses, purple lupins and red pop pies and the wealth of flowers every where filled the air with, fragrance. A company of local militia and the high school cadets escorted the party to the hotel through lines of cheering people. Oranges were profusely used in the dec orations and the marshals of the parade wore orange ribbons across their should The exercises took place on the flower bedecked balcony of the hotel in plain view of thousands. An Indian band from the school at Perris played patriot ic airs below while the president ex changed greetings with Governor Gage and the distinguished assembly on the balcony. The mayor of Redlands intro duced Governor Gage, who in eloquent language which aroused an enthusiastic eoho in the crowd below welcomed the periident and .extended to him the free dorn of the state. The president's response, delivered in graceful style, drew repeated cheers from the vast throng below him. The exercises were followed by a drive of about an hour and a half through the orange growing section. Mrs. McKinley and the ladies of the party met Mrs, Gage and the ladies of Redlands in the parlors of the hotel dur ing the exercises and were taken for a drive through the beautiful valley of San Bernardino. < aba he had handled in all $40,000.000 of Cuban funds, and that his staff con sisted of but ten men. He also said t nit the affairs of Cuba are at present controlled by the revolutionary party, and that the commercial interests of the country would like to have American occupation of the country continue and believe the Platt amendment will keep the new republic from getting into snarls with foreign nations. SREEFÔN FOREST'RESERVES May Graze There Only by Sufferance of National Executive Power— Have No Real Rights. (By Associated Press.) Fresno, Calif., May 8.—Judge Olin Wei bern, sitting in the northern division of the United States district court for Southern California, in overruling a de murer made by sheep owners to com plaints against them for trespassing on forest reserves, gave an important opin ion regarding the jurisdiction of the Unlt t d States executive authority over the f.eest reserves. He held, first, that the state law would uphold the entre jurisdiction of federal executives over the forest reserves, Just as that of any private owner;: second, that even if this were not the case, it e uld not be questioned that the United states had entire authority over its pub lic lands; third, that the right enjoyed by grazers of running their Mock on public domain Is derived from the suf f once of the executive power of the na tional government and not from any au IMPOSING (MONIES AT THE ELEVATION OF NEW CARDINAL A MONSTER RIFLE THE LARGEST, MOST POWERFUL GUN EVER BUILT. WILL THROW A BALL 21 MILES New York May Rest Secure Under Its Yawning Black Muzzle—Other Cities May Also Be Defended by Similar Destroyers—What It Would Do to an Enemy at Sea. (By Associated Tress.) Washington, May 8.—Capt. Wheeler of the ordnance bureau has been ordered to Watervleit, N. Y., to make final in spection of the 16-inch gun now nearing completion at thnt place. It is expected that this gun will be capable of throw ing a ball weighing 2230 pounds a dis tance of 21 miles. The gun weighs 130 tons and its total length is 49 feet 2.9 inches. The length of the bore is 37 feet 4 inches, with a rear diameter of 60 inches. An army officer at Washington says that should this weapon be mounted at Sandy Hook, it would be capable of pro tecting a territory of almost incalculable wealth. New Rochelle on the north, Tuckaho on the south, Hemnstead and Long Beach on Long Island, Perth Am boy and Patterson an New Jersey, not to mention New York, Brooklyn and Jersey City, would all be within the zone of its protection. Its shells could pass far above Staten Island and fall half a mile beyond Atlantic Highlands. The gun is to be sent to Buffalo, and will be one of the Interesting features of the war department exhibit. If the weapon proves a success it is possible that others will be constructed to be located at New York, Boston, San Fran cisco and possibly Hampton Roads. NO COLOR LINE IN NEW YORK Negro Music Teacher Will Hold His Position Because He Is Quali fied for the Place. (By Associated Press.) New York, May 8.—John Jasper, sup erintendent of the school board of Man hattan and the Bronx, said that Richard M. Robinson, colored, against whom it is said eighteen school principals have raised objections, was regularly ap pointed assistant supervisor of music for the eighteen schools bcause f his qualifications for the position, and that under no circumstances will the color line be drawn in the department. Supt. Jasper says that he proposes to uphold Robinson in every way its long as he deserves it. CLARINE FRAUDS PUBLIC SWINDLED BY "DURKEE CLAIM." A DEMAND FOR MANY MILLIONS Historic Case That Originated in the Building of the Union Pacific— Secretary Gage Asked to Pay Vast Sum to the Claimants, But Re fuses to Hear Them. (By Associated Press.) Washington, May 8.—The treasury de partment Is preparing a letter to the postofflee department asking that a fraud order he issued against parties repre senting themselves as interested in the Durkee claim. This claim is an old one, dating back to Pacific railroad days, Durkee at one time being governor of Utah territory. The original amount was $64,000,000. The ease has been in the court of claims and more recently in the supreme court of the District of Co lumbia and rejected. Yesterday a lawyer called on Secretary Gage with two witnesses and made a demand for $79.000.000. "1 refuse to pay it,'' asserted Secretary Gage, "for the reason that I would oe subject to impeachment and imprison ment." "Very well," retorted the lawyer, "I have witnesses to your refusal." It is stated at the treasury department that many persons have been induced to buy stock iu this "Durkee claim'' and for that reason it is proposed to ask for the issue of a fraud oi der. FIND GOOD HOMES IN HAWAII (By Associated Press.) San Francisco, May 8—Mariano Abril, editor and proprietor of La Democruta, published at Carguas, Porto Rica, hits just returned from an inspection of the Hawaiian plantations and the new homes of the six thousand Porto Ricans who are there. He says that his countrymen and their families are well established, pleased with their condition and In a way to make more money than they ever could have earned at home. In his opinion from 25,000 to 30,000 Porto Ricans will be taken to the Hawaiian islands during the next few years. : I : I I ; I , ! I ! 1 Pope Leo bends His Greetings to Mgr, Martinelli, Who Takes the Second Step in His Elevation to the Cardinalate—Historic Bal timore Church Crowd ed With People. Baltimore, May 8—Sebastian Martinelli titular archbishop of Ephesus and Co.'» dinal elect of the church of Rome, today received at the hands of Cardinal Gibbons the red berretta and donned the robes which will hereafter mark his rank. The ceremony, which is the second step in hÎ3 elevation to his new position, was mark* ed by all the pomp and brilliance usual ly attendant upon such occasions. It was held in the venerable cathedral, the first edifice of its kind erected upon American soil and in which the first American priest and the first American bishop were ordained. Among those who witnessed it were men and women, prom inent in every walk of life—diplomat», legislators, educators, journalists and ec elesiasts, the latter including half a score of archbishops, half a hundred bishops, priests, monks and seminarians. The initial step in the ceremony took place in the palace of the cardinal and consisted of the transmission of the berretta to Cardinal Gibbons by Mgr. Marchetti, the papal ablegate. Brief ad dresses were made by both participants in the affair. While this was in progress a procession was formed in front of Cal vert hall, a block away, in which were arranged in the order named the semin arians, priests, Franciscan and Augus* tinan monks, the members of the faculty in the Catholic university in Washing ton. abbots, bishops and Anally the arch bishops, the purple and gold of their rich vestments adding brilliancy to the scene. At (0 o'clock they moved through the cathedral to Charles street, passing the palace of the cardinal, where they were Joined by his eminence in full offlciqj paraphernalia, who took his place la=:t in the line. Thence the procession moved to the main entrance of tlie ca thedral. The cardinal elect meanwhile had entered the building through a rear door and advanced to meet the prooes I sion at the altar rail. The cardinal and the cardinal elect saluted each other pro the cardinal elect saluted each other profoundly and each sought the throne provided for him. That for Cardinal Gibbons occupied the gospel side of hte altar, while that of the cardinal-elect was placed upon the epls'lj side. When they had seated themselves the p:\p.i 1 brief to Cardinal Martinelli was read as follows: Papal Br.ef to Mgr Martinelli. "Our beloved son, health and aposto lic l ened'ctl'Ut. "Although unworthy, being consti tuted iby Divine mercy in the sublimity of the aposto'ic see, and by virtue of oui' office having care of the welfare of tue Catholic church, among our first solici tudes is that the college of our veer able brothers, the Cardinals of the Holy Roman church should be kept brilliant by most distinguished men as the dignity of that most spied id order demands. For this reason we have de termined to ascribe you in their num ber of your piety your learning, your zeal for the Catholic faith and your other qualities and gifts of mind which lead us to hope that your ministry will be of great use and benefit to the church of God. "We resolved to commit the honorable duty of apostolic delegate to Fran cis Marchetti, auditor of the apostolic delegation in the United States of Nortn America, who will present to you created by us a cardinal of the Holy Roman church one of the insignia of this su blime dignity, the red berretta, so that when it shall have been conferred on you, having been raised to the cardl nalitial dignity, must ever stand fear less and invincible against all dangers to the church of God, eves to the shedding of your blood, precious in the : sight of the Lord. We wish, however, I that when you receive the berretta you I will by all means take the oath to be given you by the said Francis Marchetti and that signed by you, you send it us either through him or through some other person. "Given at St. Peters, Rome, under the seal of the Fisherman's Seal on the 15th day of April, 1901, in the twenty-fourth ; year of our pontificate. (Signed) "ALOYSIUS', CARDINAL MACCHI." CRUISERTlANS ARE STOLEN Mysterious Disappearance of the Draw ings for the Warship St. Louis White in the Mails. (By Associated Press.) Washington. May 8.—A mystery sur i 'umls the disappearance of the contract I plans for the protected cruiser St. Louis. Whi'ih r they have been lost or stolen will probably be determined by an offl , ciul inquiry. Rear Admiral Bowles, chief constructor, has advised the ap pointment of a board to investigate. The contract for the St. Louis was recently awarded to the Neafle & Le. y Sh and Engine Building Co., of Phila delphia. In order that there might be no delay on the ship, Admiral Bowles ! hitd tracings made of the plans and for* I warded them to the firm through the superintending naval constructor. The company now asserts that it never re ceived the plans. Our Warships Abroad. (By Associated Press.) Washington. May S.— Admiral Roger» has informel the naval department of his departure on the New York from ! Colombo for Singapore. The Iowa 1 ■% 1 Bremertuu Monday for Sun Francisco.