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Today's Newa Today— Always. PAN.AMER.1CAM SPECIAL EDITION. If Tou See It in the Inter mountain—It's So. VOL. XXI. NO. 52 Genera#] v Fair Tonight. I FOUNTAIN. BUTTE. MONTANA. MONDAY EVENING, MAY 20. 1 Probably Showers Tomorrow. PRICE FIVE CENTS ALL MATIONS AMD PEOPLE REPRESENTED AT THE DEDICATION The Buffalo OF THE GREAT UN-AMERICAN SHOV OF THE RAINBOW CITY. '-■'T • 7 Exposition \ C * A 4 ! .A, B uffalo, May 20.—Lowering clouds that threatened rain, and a wind that blew in fitful gusts, marked the opening hours of dedication day at the Pan-American exposition. The holiday crowds were astir early, and the earlier .trains brought thousands of recruits to their ranks. The military parade formed at the,, city hall and the streets radiating from it, and the foreign and state com missioners and distinguished visitors were received at the main entrance to the municipal building. When the parade moveu off, a squad of mounted police cleared the way. State troops led, followed by United States artillerymen. The Mexican contingent followed and after them were more militiamen. Vice President Roose velt viewed the column from a carriage at the entrance to . the city hall driveway. About noon the multitude began to enter on the Espla nade about the Temple of Music, where the exercises were held. The first of the ceremonies on the grounds was the flight of 10,000 homing pigeons. The pigeons, suddenly re leased from their captivity, rose in a great mass, circling round and round through the towers of the buildings, rais ing higher and higher until gradually as they got their bear ings they darted away, first in pairs, then by the score, until all had disappeared to the four points of the compass, bear ing their, messages announcing the dedication of the ex position. The troops were massed on and around the bridge of Triumphal. At 12:20 o'clock the officials and ?,p'eclal guests headed by Vice President Roosevelt and President Milburn of the exposition, - marched through open rank and on through the rope enclosure to the Temple of Music. The r ."vsde reformed and marched on through the grounds. After the entry of the officials an-' guests the Temple of Music was thrown open to those holding Invitations, and lu.iioiy nlled. As the closing strains of the Hallelujah chorus- played by the Seventy-first regimental band, died away, Bishop Fowler offered a prayer. President Milburn received an ova tion when he arose to speak and it was some time before he could secure attention. He began by reading the day commencing with that of President McKinley. "San Francisco, May 20,-^Hon. William I. Buchanan, di rector -general, Pan-American Exposition, Buftalo: "Fellow Citizens of the United States and Fellow Ameri cans from all our neighbor nations: I send you greetings from the shores of the Pacific with fervent prayers for the . benediction if heaven upon this bénéficient enterprise with sincere congratulations to all those whose energy and de votion have brought it to pass, and with heartfelt welcome to our guests from our sister republics, to whom we wish continued and abundant prosperity. "May there be no cloud upon this grand festival of peace and commerce, no thought of rivalry except that generous competition In useful arts» and industries which benefits all. "I earnestly hope that this great exhibition may prove a blessing to every country of this hemisphere, and that even f 1 world at large may profit by the progress which we'give proof, by the lesson of our efforts and their results. ' "I trust that it may become evident before this exhibl NIAGARA FALLS. JOHNV O MILBURN PW1 PAN AMERICAN F.gPOMll ION 1 • ! u ELECTRIC .TOWER , * r. ...... a ^ FORESTRY U MINCS.HOQTIC JLTURE tl GRAPHIC AKT./ BLOG tlon that our vasjt and Increasing prosperity Is fruitful of nothing but good to old elders in the brotherhood of nations, and that our onward march may forever exemplify the Divine will of peace on earth and good will to men." . "william McKinley." Telegrams of congratulations were also read from the governor general of Canada and all the southetn countries. There was, another cheer when Mayor Diehl was In troduced by President Milburn. In the course of his speech Mayo; Diehl said: "The president and the board of directors of the ex position have-earned ensuring fame. In eleven month they have built this beautiful rainbow city which la the admira tion of the world. We acknowledge the genius and ability of the director general and proclaim him our most honored citizen. "In our pride and rejoicing we do not forget the deep deot of gratitude we owe' to President McKinley, who has been the friend of the exposition from ita inception; to congress for the splendid exhibit it has placed at our disposal; th> governments of the three Americas, who have their best products for our inspection; to the governors and 'egislatures of the states of the Union, who have con tributed so much to this display and to the distinguished guests who have honored us with their presence here to-dax." ----------------- ; - , Oc \ X 1 ' ï -1 I. --BUOIAMAN ECTOR-GENERAL , , ' ■ .', ; • ! * . r , Cl IN WOMEN -- . - • - - --•< 1 fcï i. ** IT TEMPLE OF MUSIC N O GREAT EXPOSITION has ever been held on this Western Continent within easy access for such a vast population as lives within a night's ride of Buffalo. At the time the Centennial exposition was held at Philadelphia, the entire population of the United States was no more than the number which now lives within 500 miles of Buffalo. Taking Buffalo as a center and drawing a circle with a radius of 500 miles, the area included would contain the homes of more than 40,000,000 people. The same circle drawn with Chicago as a center would reach only half that number. Buffalo, the city In which the Pan-American exposition having twenty-six railways reaching out in all directions, and into every nook and corner of the populous territory of the eastern states and Canada. Buffalo is also the eastern terminal for all the principal transportation lines traversing the great lakes. It will thus be seen that Buffalo offers to exhibitors the prospect of a larger attendance of visitors than any former enterprise of this character could promise. Buffalo, the city in which the Pan-American exposition is to be held this year, has a population of nearly 400,000. It is one of the greatest cities of the Western Continent and is of conspicuous Importance ■ in several particulars. It Is one of the greatest gateways between the east and west, being an important terminal point for twenty-six railroads. The great grain traffic from the northwest passes through the forty or more elevators of Buffalo, which have a capacity of more than 21,000,000 bushels. Nearly 200,000,00C bushels of grain are handled annually by thelake lines, ele vators and railroad lines of the city. It Is the western ter minal of the Erie Canal, upon which a vast traffic is handled yearly. The summer climate of Buffalo is cool and delightful being about 10 degrees cooler than other cities of the north during the summer months. This is due to its situation upon Lake Erie, which lies to the southwest of the city. Th« street railway system of Buffalo iasvery complete, electric lines reaching all partsi of the city and affording a means of quick transit to and from the exposition grounds to any point for a single fa ■> of five cents. Buffalo has over 5 miles of smooth asphalt pavements aud is for this reason a paradise for wheelmen. The clean liness of Its streets) and the sanitary advantages of the pavements give to the city a most desirable record of health. The citizens of Buffalo are preparing to welcome the mil lions of visitors in 1901. New and commodious hotels are being erected and thousands of the residents are preparing to open their houses for the accommodation of the Pan American guests. On account of the nearness of the Pan-American ex position to the great falls of Niagara it was early decided to give particular attention to electricity. One of the prin cipal buildings will therefore be devoted to electrical ex hibits and appliances, and no effor's will be spared to make this display the greatest ever held. At Niagara Falls,, whose cataracts are only half an hour's ride from the exposition grounds, are situated the greatest power plants in the world. The stupendous power of these cataracts is transformed aOV'EIRHME.NT. t Into electrical energy by means of mammoth turbine watei wheels and the largest dynamos ever constructed, develop ing 5,000 horse power each. The electrical energy Is trans mitted to Buffalo upon great copper cables, at a pressure ol 10,000 volts. The output of one of these great power units has been contraeteu for and will be used in the electric illuminations of the exposition at night. Besides this enor mous power, about 4,000 horse power wifi be generated upon the grounds and electric power will be used in all the buildings. In no science has greater progress been made than in electricity. It will be the aim of this division to pre sent only the very latest productions in machinery and appliances employing the electric force. Th*> displays ol electrical machinery in the great building devoted exclus ively to this department of science, taken in connection witfc the wondeful illuminations of all the buildings and grounds at night, and fantastic illumination of the fountains, and floating lights upon the pools and lakéw. will be by fai the most wonderful that the world has ever seen. A broad stately canal completely surrounds the main group of exposition huildings, and south of the Esplanade are two Mirror Laxes and several lagoons, in which are large displays of water plants of rare and beautiful species.