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ESTIMATE OF OUTPUT OF BUTTE MINES.DURING YEAR Figures Show Total Output, in Tonnage, for the-Year Just Closed, Will Exceed That of Any Previous Period-Profits Fall Off, Despite This, Owing to the Decline of Thirty Per Cent in the Price of Copper and the Fact That the Silver Mined Is No Longer of Much Value-Leading Groups of Local Mines and How Many Men They Employ and What Their Average Output Is. N I OTWITHSTANDING the de pression which ruled the copper market, the year tgoa estab lished a new record of produc tion for the Butte district. The estimat ed output of ore will reach the enormous total of 3,571,Soo tons, an incresse over the showing of any previous year in the history of the camp. While the ore reserves have been drawn upon for this increased tonnage, pros pecting and development work have been carried on, so that In nearly all the larger properties vast areas of rich rock have F.:II~"~;'... II~·Ra~ n~% ·y 2 '·· ~ ~ ~ - MAIN~grr STRT LOOING OUTH been blocked out, givial assurance for the future of these mines for years to come. Because of the low prices for copper which have prevailed during :pos, great quantities or ore, averaging about 3% per cent copper, which had been blocked out, have remained undisturbed in the mines.. It is estimated that fully z,ooo,ooo tons of this ore have not been touched, on ac count of the falling off in the demand and the consequent reduction in the mar ket price of copper from :6 cents a pound to about ts' cents. Another reason why the output of the Butte mines will compare unfavorably when calculated in dollars and cents is the recent decline in the value of silver, for nearly all the ores of this district carry a large percentage of the white metal. ACTUAL DECLINE IN THE FIGIURES FOR 1902 While the tonnage for sgol will great ly exceed that of either sgot or the year previous, the returns from the output, be cause of the low prices of both copper 'fir 'ft. 4OOK I ka EA T S ~ ~ ~ ~ / y~ yk`ý and silver, will hardly exceed those of the earlier years ana, in fact, it is pos sible these figures will show an actual decrease from those of :poo. If the returns reach $zo,ooo,ooo, which is slight ly under the figures of two years ago, the showing will be considered very grati fying, in view of such a low average price, which has marked the copper industry during the ia months just ended. Probably -the most pleasing feature of the situation, at least for the investors, is the substantiation of the theories of the experts, who placed their faith on the Butte hills. In several of the big mines the increased values looked for at greater depths have not heen realized, but in these cases the widening veins and cheaper methods of reduction have brought greater earnings and made profit able the treatment of ores running very low in copper. Most of the larger mines, however, have shown greater values at increased depths, leading to the opinion that deep mining has but just been begun in Butte. When it is known that in the Michigan district properties ate being worked at s,ooo feet, while the maximum depth here is only s,soo feet, the possibilities of enormous wealth still contained in the hills can be readily imagined. BUTTE MINES ARE WELL MANAGED AND VERY SAFE The Butte mines are without doubt the best managed and most safely regulated mining properties in the world. Accord ing to the report of the state mining inspector, the greater number of acci dents occurring last year were the result of carelessness on the part of the work men, or disobedience of ru'cs laid down by the companies for the protection of the employes. The principle properties of the camp have been equipped with the most modern mining machinery, and the methods of operation are those resulting from years of experience and adopted with the idea of reducing ad risks to a minimum and expediting the production of ores. In order to give a comparative idea of the condition of the Butte mines, the appended tables have been prepared, show ing the daily ore output of the principal mines and the distribution of men em ployed by the mining companies of the Butte district. Following is the daily output of the more important mines: Anaconda Group. Ton.. Anaconda ........................ 830 Neversweat ...................... 6ss St. Lawrence ............ 40....... 4o Mountain Consolidated ............ 330 Bee and Diamond................. . ,r4o High Ore ... , ........... ...... . 39 W ashoe .......................... 350 Parrot ........................ 65o Cole Co.......................... 650 Total..........................5,70o Boston 6 Montana. Tons. Mountain View .................. oo Pennsylvania ...................... oo Leonard ........6.... ............ 60o West Colusa .............. .... 700 Total.....,.... ........... , Butte £ Boston. Tons. East Gray Rock................... Ioo Silver Bow No. ............... 400oo Silver Bow, No. 3**...,,,,-,..,, 300 -.erkley .......................... 2Se Total.. ... ................... 1,450 Colusa Parrot Company. Tons. Original ........................ oo East Stewart ................... 350 West Stewart ............ :...... so Total ......................... ,o5o Montana Ore Purchasing Company. Cora ........ . ................ 215 Raru, ........................... 5So Nora ........................... 150 Total ... .................. ... 950 Miscellaneous Mines. Tons. Output, estimated .............. oo Total daily output of mines, 1r,9o5 tons. With this daily ore output of nearly za,ooo tons as a basis, it hasebeen esti mated that the total figure for the year will be close to j,500,0o tons of ore, yielding about 357,0ooo0,000 pouls of cop per, as against a39,87o,415 pounds for 9poo and S4,46o0,713 pounds for the year 1900. ENORMOUS 'INCREASE IN THE TOTAL TONNAGE As before pointed out, the year 190o shows an enormous increase over pre ceding years, but when it is considered that the decline in the price of copper has amounted to about 30 per cent, it will be seen that even with this increased tonnage, the money returns for the pro duct will but only equal or vwry slightly exceed those of former years. One of the most striking features of the hunt for copper in the vicinity of Butte has been the movement during the past year or two toward the lower part of the city. The flats all around the town are dotted with newly-built shaft houses and hoists and the steam from hordes of puffing engines tell of efforts to find the rich veins at lower levels. A large amount of work has also been done on the east side, where many new claim have been opened up during the year, and shafts sunk on those which had for merly been worked with promises of success. MEN EMPLOYED BY THE PRINCIPAL COMPANIES The following table gives the number of men employed by the principal mining companies operating in the Butte district: Amalgamated Company. Top EngI. Miners. Men. neers. Anaconds ........... ,36 468 ag Boston & Montana... 982 153 a3 Btitte & Boston .... 464 8,3 a Parrot ............ 3ao 66 3 Colorado ........... 350o 6 4 ash ............ a 30 3 4,597 826 74 Total. S.497. Br.sides which there are employed at the t o smelters of the Amalgamated com pany a .I in the lumber yards 525 men, makil: a total of 6,o0a on toe pay tolls of this , omliany. M. O. P. Company. Top Engi Miners. Men. ncers. Raln... .......... 4ao 55 3 E. an, I W. Cora..... oo a5 .3 Nera .............. S 3 679 tou 9 Total., ;R. At Ithe Ilhinm, smelter 3o50 imen are cle ployI., making a grand total of o93. Se Sthr C'lark employs 615 men at his vnriain mine, and aSo at the smelter, giv PARK STREET, LOOKING EAST. ii IIi, grc IIi ii -4-....,. ______ PRK SREET_LOOIN EST ing a total of 865. Scattered about the district are v:.rious smaller miinig prop erties eimploying 275 men, divided as fol lows: The lhnima, 26; the Gem, za; the Raven. 42 ; Sioux Chief, 6 ; the Jessie, . ; the Brittania, 35; the Lexington, 13; the Alice. S.1:- the Farrell properties, 33, and at the ,loose 32. The grand total of men employed by the v:ariousi mining companies is H8,oo. AMACulrDA, GROUP ARE THE GREATEST PRODUCERS Of all the mines in the Ilutte district those comprising the Anaconda group r.re the gr,;,test producers. Included in these are thi' Anaconda, Ncversweat, St. L.aw rence, Mountain Consolidated, Green Mouni.oin, Diamond, Bell and High Ore, employing in all 2,356 men rnlder ground, 468 t,,p men and a0 engineers. The shaft of the Anaconda is in three conm partml its and is clown 0,8oo feet. The shaft i, cequipped with two dloubl, decked cages ilh eight-ton skips, which are liad ed from one chute at each level, gates being icltomatically operated by coim pressel air to dump the ore into the skips. The iain shaft of the St. Lawrence *r w 7 .,..~j, ,. LOOKING WEST ON BROADWAY. mioq is down s,S85 feet and is equipped practically the same as the Anaconda mine. On the s,ooo-foot level of this mine is located a 6oo-gallon per minute Reidler pump, which takes the water from the Anaconda, St. Lawrence and Never. sweat shafts. The Neversweat shaft is down a,ooo feet and has three compartments and a hoisting engine with a capacity of 3a,ooo pounds at the rate of 3,ooo feet per min ute. This mine also has an air com. pressor plant, which also furnishes air for the Anaconda and St. l.awrence mines. The hoisting equipment in prac ticraly the same is that used at the Ana conla and St. Lawrence properties. HIGH ORE SHAFT IS ONE OF THE DEEPEST The High Ore nline gives employmrent to more than j.oo men. This shaft is one of the deepest in the camp;l, eillng down 2,.oo feet The pumping plant of tlt.h High Ore also handles the water from the Mountain Consolidatedl, (;reen Motntaitl, ellt and Diamond minies. T'his pumping plant was installed with the idea of handling all the water from the Iprincipal mines of the Anacolla groulp an;ll to this en11, a drain t ltnnl is bling conslltructed f',uin thile St. La.wrtnce. The lell shaft is a, No feet deetp :,i that of the D)iamondl. hich adjoins the tlll on the west, htas wern sunlk ito a depth of la.,n feet. I. er 5Wo metn aret employed a). t these properties. The Mountain t'Conslidatel and the green Mount:ain, both of which are down ,200o ?eet, are provided with practically the isaiie llmodern metchanlllical elollllnllet fou(lni at the other ll ines of the AI:acOnlda ciom p.ulny. All of these milicR are connecteCd anll ill one place bioth the Anaconlla iand St. La:iwrence are workilg tle samlle veill .;lnd almihost connect on tle various levlrs. It is belie.vcel thiat the Anliacund;a pirop (rties are the bhet carclI for minesii of the ltutte dlistrict. Nearly all of them hlave steCl gallows frrillal(' frolll 1, to I.2o feet inl height .aisd ar.e provided with all thei important mIechanical improve Ilentsl kllown to aIlinlle-cn lgi leurinlg. BOSTON & MONTANA GROUP OF BIG MINES I lle Itoton & Monltana groaup includes the Mountaaii View, the Leona ird, a.st anl( iWest (olusna and tile Inllsylvacllia. 'Il e Mo.e is also otie of the proplrties of this company, but is hciilg workedl Iu hder hlease hby Eugene C(arro,,. The NMoiiu tainl View iemploy 2a 64 L imen ii hai a three compartlimenit sha;ft I, Iu, feet l.dee(p. The Wesa t ('tlusa ellphlys 157 mnrlll anil the EIast Colusa :4i.,. 'The shaft of thu fulullr is down I ,4w u feet, while that of the East Colusa has only reached a depth of go900o feet. The Leon ard shaft is I,aoo feet down and that of the Pennsylvania z,soo feet. All the mines of the Boston & Montana company are equipped with modern machinery and the most improved mining methods are employed. The mines of the Butte & Boston com pany comprise the Silver Bows Nos. i and 3, East Gray Rock, Berkley, the Blue Jay, the Tramway and Snohomish. The coImpniny emtployes S!V men and the out. put is ablouit I,5iio totiR l IndilIy Sitnator I lark's toititi itocI iti t hr I)rig. ittal, Imiet and Wetit Strwd"rt. nand three Nrw hoitlilg rengint art Ibring in.iallcdl at tlh ()riginal attil %N'v't Stewart prop a piar with thttiti of the At. n~ttitla iii. platy. l11 thei I einrlci piropitti't thine are tlti Ratrot. lati toil %H gi I irt aitd the Nitra, eiipiut tug iI all -8tn m .it. I le li'.n r lllla\o is d ;tl legit III Is the JIC it producer of thtis gunutti iii lg la hily flutptli if SSi tIuti. it he .hft oft thle West Corua it dlow n.,, ictt autu thatt of 'flit Iti1rt it ittot, ~utt ti by the li'Itriii \liiitg (iii pllly, is ott If lut IWt-t pro hat tOt yreit'i libuite tiltti o ilt int ilownt 1,5(10 lrii. ihrre iiieilre.I adli digity melt Lre c'mipliyved it thc. I atrtot, the, ouctiict of whiihiii 650~. tonii daily. Anacondccca grouip. Thi. Spiculactor, .cwccii IDy fli I ary estatli, Walt oti of ltce Ia1g lot-, pc4 It t c. of Ithei ,iiiatile toeiD'il. two to liii ago wh en iwaclosed dcciic; by~D rthe coyrtic.~ Iºhrsalrpoperat ib iikg i, es Iin till- dlci ctg 0.rnd P. r eDicclitnt pray tilheii Dl DIDutrV~ :dining &ile I. eloiimi. ii tic.' ny *i thep alict, ipey the IyI~I. L.1iiiik iiiiiri liii ;ci kprti'iI o.rtd by Hr iits Miearle t. \1It Decc;D lii Naouo bcy ui"xtlio io, cpray b iurlei 'Dy NlcI'.i coiD'y iijtaiija e ritt ittl, by-rl tic by Jiwcthi Mi.iie I iihcc ;ial time lesie, xu ica'.ii p.rcid by th eiunitiriIer tiie l1"acc-t kcei Jly opierae, b Chee arles byI.. NI.i I ~cuiiJ aiDl Srilver NIining Dcomcpaiy. 'lime i' licni I Itally, whiti It is also (hlosed iceiiosect of ieiniieg litigatlioe, up to a fiw monthlli agci prdcrcdie 55DD iecii' daily miill employed 440 men. The title to this mine is in dispute between Miles Finlen and F. Aug. Ifeinze. The Gagnon mine, owned by the Colo rado Mining company, has a shaft I,8oo feet deep and gives employment to 3So men. The Moonlight and the Cambers are operated by the Washoe Copper com pany, employing together about zgo men. The Pittsburg-Montana company, operat ing the Franklin Farrell mines, cmploy in the neighborhood of too men.