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_ **65" RUNABOUT UiE* Ire 'i The Lowest Priced Two - Passenger Car The Ford Runabout is the moat economical car for personal transportation known. Priced lower than any other motor car, its maintenance and running expenses are in keeping with its present low coat. To salesmen and others who average a high daily mileage in business, the Runabout haa a special appeal both for its operating economy and its convenience in making city and suburban calls. Detroit, Michigan See the Nearest Authorized Ford Dealer &k)ncù \ CARvS. • TRUCKS • TRACTORS FH46 CROP OUTLOOK FOR TEAR REPORTED BETTER Soli Molatur« More Satisfactory Than Uaual and Farmers Will Get Earlier Start Winter wheat In the state Is in much better shape than a year ago, and is apparently beginning the summer growth under quite favorable condi tions, while prospects for rye are less favorable, but still much better than In the spring of 1923, as shown In the April crop report issued by George A. Scott of the Montana Cooperative crop reporting service. The number of breeding sows on hand In the state exceeds the number last spring by a large margin. Soil moisture conditions are more satisfactory than usual In most districts, and It appears that farmers will generally get an earlier start with field work than they have for 'the last two years, which will partially relieve the handicap of the adversfe farm labor situation. Winter Wheat: Prospects for win ter wheat look encouraging with the cop having a condition rating of 88 The condition last December 1, was 90, a year ago It was 71, and the ten year average on April 1 has been 85. Much of the area was seeded late lust fall, bnt soil moisture conditions were quite favorable In the principal coun ties. Snow covering has been very light over most of the fields during the past winter, and there has been a great deal of alternate thawing and freezing, and a little Injury from soli blowing; but the apparent total Injury to the crop has not been serious. Freezing and thawing in March was considered unfavorable, although most of the fields were under a blanket of wet snow during a greuter part of the month, and It Is probable that the benefit of the additional moisture will more than compensate for the Injury sustained in March. ' Rye: The condition of rye on April 1 Is 83 per cent of normal, compared to 84 last December, to 72 a year ago. and to 89. the average for the ten-year period on April 1. Rye was seeded last fall under less favorable condi tions generally than winter wheat Hie winter has not been favorable until the March snows came, which were very beneficial. Stands are ex pected to be uneven. Rye has been all bnt discontinued as a cash crop, dne to the very low market prices for the past three years. breeding sows in the state la estimated at 65,000, compared to 56,000 a year ego, and 34,000 in the spring of 1921. This It an 18 per cent Increase over last year. Although merket prices for ^ teve not bee® satisfactory, many J famers have been able to market their com and other feeds through hogs, wUb a small margin of profit. Tim cold wet weather through March cam ed some losses among spring pig* "F*rw Labor; Both the supply and of farm labor are below i.rrh ntXof norma) e supply, expressed as demand, is 89, compared to 92 last year, and to 137, 157, 85, and 81, for April 1 of the years 1922-21-20 19. respectively. The farm labor situ ation In the state Is a serious one, so many farmers do not have money to hire necesary help. Then too, much of the floating type of labor has prov ed to be very Inefficient. Wages terms of farm products are extremely high. per ce General Conditions: The crop out look for the state was Improved ma terially In March by frequent snows which covered the entire state, but were heavier in the mountain, central, south central, and through counties adjoining Wyoming in the southeast. The soil received full benefit from March précipitation, as there was little frost In the ground, and the moisture seejaai Into the soli, until now soil moisture is suflclent over most of the state to insure a good start of crops and grasses. The counties west of the Divide, however, are short of soil mois ture while the reserves are reported low in the nor th central counties and In parts of others north of the Mis souri river. CARE OF HOOFS IMPORTANT SAYS DAIRY SPECIALIST Cows that have been closely confin ed throughout the winter are likely to develop long hoofs by the time spring arrives,, says J. O. Tretsven, dairy specialist of the Montana extension service. As a result during the spring or summer, the outer or foremost Ak> r tlon of the hoof frequently hreajts off Into the quick causing severe pain and lameness and often seriously reduces the milk flow. One of the best methods of handling a case of this kind according to Mr. Tretsven, Is to trim off the surplus portion of the hoof before It breaks. This Is best accomplished by having the cow stand upon a heavy plank floor, and by using a one and one-half Inch carpenter's chisel attached to n long handle (a straight fork or shovel handle will serve the purpose) and a heavy mall« pr hammer, the hoofs may he trimmed without Injury to the cow or danger to the operator. If the cow Is nervous or several cows are to be trimmed, it is best to fasten two poles, one on each side of the cow, about two and a half feet above the floor, to keep the cow from turning or kicking. " CHICKS NEED SUNLIGHT the brooder Is recommended. Sunlight plays an important part In tbe growth and development of chick«. An outside run where the chlcka are exposed to direct sunlight as soon as tbey learn to return to the warmth of I When bens are used for brodlng, the chicks may be allowed outside from the first. Chicks two weeks old. with access to open range and plenty of green feed, may be bopper-fed on dry mash. Whole wheat and kafir may M grad naliy added to the grain feeds. CGn CONDITIONS a as FOR FLAX GROWING Extension Service Outlines Require ments for Successful Rais ing of This Crop Even with proposed 150 per cent In crease In flax acreage In Montana and n general Increase for the entire coun try of 100 per cent, those who have studied the situation agree that there is little likelihood of exceeding domes tic market demands, providing present industrial conditions continue. Because of the proposed Increase In acreage, the Montana extension service Is laying special stress upon the proper cultural -conditions for "s u cc essfu l flax growing. It is pointed out that one of the first requirements in growing flax is a firm seed bed. Spring or even fall plowed land Is too loose, land or land planted to corn the pre vious season is recommended. Newly broken land Is especially adapted flax. If old land Is used, weed growth should be stimulated by going over the field early in the spring with a shallow cultivator (duck fot, rod or blade cul tivators ar recommended), fore planting a second cultivation should he made to kill the weeds. Since flax cannot compete with weeds, this precaution is especially Important. Seeding should be dune ns soon after May 10 ns possible, although planting Summer fallowed to Just bi' may be done ns late ns June 20. ing should be at the rate of 18 or 20 pounds to the acre. Where flax is Sow sown on new land, early spring breaking about four inch es deep is advised. The furrow slice should be turned completely over into the bottom of the previous furrow so as to avoid air spaces. Packing may be necessary to flrm the seed bed and to Iron out what air spaces there may be. To still further insure a compact soil and at the same time prepare proper conditions for seed germination,' the surface should b® worked up into a fine seed bed. CANNERY SOLICITS ACREAGE Cherries of the Montmorency and Morello varieties, strawberries. 'strlnci beans, beets, carrots, parsnips, corn on the cob, pumpkin and squash, will he tried out this year in canning well as In the new system of pre-cool ing and marketing as a d v o c a ted by rüg Bitter Root Farm Products of Hamilton. The new ns company, ■ company will have the pre-cooling plant In operation In time for the early strawberry and cherry rr.qw, O. N. Kaldor. is man ager and is now soliciting acreage Combet insect Pests To conduit flies, mosquitoes, and other Insect peats, about 550.000.000 square feet of wire screen cloth consumed annually In the United Sûtes, according to recent estimate*. '■ M6E BEET MÖGE EOG GOMMG SÖSOG Sugar Company CTmisê" Book» with 6,800 Acres Contracted In Yoliowoton« Project Six thousand five hundred fs the final acreage as the book« are closed sugar beet contracts for the 1921 season, as far as the lower Yellowaton» Irrigation project is concerned. This does not include the grown on the Wllllston. N. D„ project which will total 450. It la to be the maiden effort for the latter project and Great Western Sugar company of ficials bespeak much succesa for that effort. mnl Tn fan* _ , np to Dor ' are to th* <> ™ p * Dy ln *triJCtlons nermlted to .Lü* "? Kr ®*' er *** bed and nil Un b 8 860,1 Th 1 ! . M K 8re favorable. arrived in ml su * ar b ®®t seed have to be iiiiffielo*» e «L*?K 1 iK . tb ° ugot acrenve Th« ti>6 "'if 18 ° f tbe Germanv ^* >e d,r f ct froni nractlcafl'v T.^he II ° f in Ameriï. Wr *** ^ ° 8e<J on acreage to be With this enlarged acreage. It la th» intention of both the company and the farmer to lend every effort to holding the acreage production well Farm Relief Appear« ' ° , , f appearaac * lb tb ® Laurel dis- J <• e muc talked of $ 10 , 000 , 00(1 I for relief, comes in a letter from the Agrlcultural Credit corporation to the American bank of that city, statin* that the Minneapolis office wilt buy tax certificates for the year 1923, cov ering farm land on which aii previous axes are paid. After purchasing the j tax lien for the first half of 1923 the corporation may pay subsequent taxes before they become delinquent, thus , sav ng penalties. The coropratlon will j purchase only tax certificates on land occupied and operated by the owner. J OIL NEWS hrÄsuMrsrÄTTÄcnvrrr BRIEFL Y RECOUNTED ! . j Shooting the Dry Forks well Conrad would make It a small mercial well at 2,746 feet, according I lo N, F. Jamieson, geologist and en near com glneer. He said that there was a very nice showing of oil In a sand which is apparently 30 feet thick. "They have drilled about 700 feet into the lime." said Mr. Jamison, "and If cross-see tlons check up with examinations' 1 have made of that district, the lime should be about 850 feet thick, which means that they will strike the De vonlan at about 2,890 feet, as the oll was found last week at about 2,740 feet depth. Samples of the oil which I brought back with me show a heavy parafine base, considerable lubricating content and from 22 to 24 per cent gasoline. Melstone was thrown Into a new excitement by news that both oil and gas were coming up from witbln the casing of Ragged Point well. James Fealey, In charge of the well since the close of operations Just before Christ mas, with his assistants, removed a airing of drill stem that had been left suspended In the hole over winter, and following, this a gas presure was re-1 leased, the noise from which left no doubt as to Its source. Since then gas has steadily risen through the several hundred feet of mud In the hole and has been accompanied by oil In small but unmistakable quantity. The first oil refinery for western Montana is announced by C. W. Hart. of Hodges to be built on a site four miles east of Missoula, where a site has been secured, and the new pro posed industry is being promoted here. Materials for the refinery are now on I the way to Missoula and it Is expected { that the crude oil shipments will start within two weeks. A special rate has been guaranteed by the Milwaukee, which will haul crude oil at a 80-cent tariff from the Winnett «-«Mb tr, th« tanrr rrom tne wmnttt aells to the Missoula refinery. Encountering of strong showing of oil on the Jerome Betts ranch, Coal Bridge anticline, seven miles south of _ ■ I . I . PB Stockett. has been followed by the re cording of 18 assignments of oil and gas leases in the county clerk's office of Cascade county, from J H. Beam to the Tiger Butte Oil and Gas com pany. Beam is one of the several men who financed and drilled the Beits ranch well and his aslgnraents of leas es cover acreage In the vicinity of the well. The International Auto club of Shel by is engaged In establishing agents and filling stations to handle the prod net of the Ahsher refinery located In the Kevln-Bunbnrst field. They ha*e contracted with the Abaher re finery to sell their product on a co r 9P erat,ve plan ' the P urcbas « r a ,nember ot th * club - and entitled to ®* rtaln P ric * concessions, Backward Students Dropped According to 18 students were dropped ffom the University of Montana at the end of the winter quarter because of unsatis factory scholarship. Eleven of these were men and «even women. The tote) registration from Septem ber to Kerch for this year was 1,421 «*< it I* estimated the grand total tor tee entire year will reach 1.500. This quarter 440 women and 540 men registered. Kerch 1, last year, •bowed a total enrollment of 1401 as compared to 1.4S this year. are News of Nentau Brfaf Net** fuira rwhi* tk •> -> Tntrars Sut* -> Summer Term at University.—The summer session of the University of Montana will open June 16 and con tinue to August 15. The courses have been so arranged that the student may take either six or nine weeks work and the credits will be adjusted ac-1 cordlngly. The members of the summer quarter staff hold advanced degrees from 20 leading educational institutions of the country and from several foreign uni versitles. Men of prominence, authors and teachers will be on the staff or will give a series of lectures to the students. Tb* regular plant of the university will be used which compris es the six new buildings that were put into operation this year. "Combined with the summer session will be week-end trips to the Mission, Bitter Root and Swan mountains which are a Httle-known wonderland between the two national parks," stated Pro f essor Freeman Daughters, head of the extension department of the unlversl-1 ty ' Trl P 8 to either Yellowstone or Glacier national parks may be made at "«le additional expense after the <* 'he summer session and the railways will have special summer J rates. „ Survey of Dairy Industry.—For the purpose of gathering accurate infor mation as to the probable development of the dairy Industry in Yellowstone county, and the actual demand that «Ist» among the farmers for milk feWTThe countv agent's office is 'con-1 ducting a survey in the form of a I i etter to evTry farmer te ST«* > asking that those interested in dairy expansion make known certain facts that can be put to use In the develop ment of a dairy program that is in keeping with popular demand. Among , other questions, each farmer Is asked |f be is definitely Interested in secur-1 Ing milk cows, the number desired.. the breed, and whether or not he wish-1 es registered or grade stock. The sur vey also proposes to decide Just which farmers, among those interested, will need financial assistance in order to secure the stock dlslred. Sella Carload of Horaes.—M. W. Ser géant, superintendent of the Home Ranch company, Flatwillow, returned fronl Wisconsin where he sold a car load of horses - Sergeant states that encountered a fair market, losing mone y °n but one horse and making n falr P rof R on the balance. However, he 8tates that It is unsafe for anyone to take a carload of horses to an east ern raark ot without having eastern connections to make all arrangements necessary before the horses arrive, Wltb 8Uch preparations made in ad vance ü,ere ls opportunity for a nice P rofIt on a carload of horses. There I 18 a 8Ur P'« 8 of horses in eastern Fergus that can be tn™ed info cash If the own ers will go about seeking a market | ln a bu8lne8S ,Ike and systematic man-1 ner. Stockmen Meet at Dillen. —Post | ponement of the Montana livestock I and moutb disease In California ln no way affected the annual me«-1 j ,ns ® tbe Montana Stockgrowers' and Woolgrowers' associations, which con -j vene bere A P rl * 24 and 25, and which I w111 *** the n30St Important gathering ^ stockmen held In the northwest this - Tear Problems vital to th e Industry wl11 be discussed by men of keen bust n ® 88 and national reputation and a !lberaI program of entertainment bas b<ken arra nged. All railroads are [ offering fare and a half rates for the round trip. Accomodations in Dillon are abundant and first class. show at Dillon because of the hoof fhfi Cronf Hilti/lfi "LT* ^ jTe<Jl L>W/£7e •••••••••••••••••»•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••■•••. DYLL—Death has called Mrs. Leo Dyll. a resident 'Of Helena for some forty years. She was born In lo(3. J OOWKLL—A J Cowell one of the l Lldîettlewrf Tetoncounty aTd prrf££|" . , u * ° T 1 , on m hnent and cattle died man, Choteau He was 61 vears of axe 11 . noieau. ne was oi years or age. LISA—Savin Lisa, prominent mer chant of Butte, died at the age of 65. He came to this country from Italy at the age of 15 years, and has lived , n B utte since 1880. - QUOTATIONS OF INTEREST TO MONTANANS In Montana Mineapolis Grain Prices Station Basia at Pointe Taking a 39'.>c Freight Rate Wheat No. 1 dark northern, 92c ; [ No. 1 northern. 88c; dark hard winter, 82c ; hard winter, 80c ; corn. No. 2 I [yellow, 74$Jc; flax. No. 1. $2.08. Chicago Livestock Cattle, top, $11.75: average. $10.50; [ hogs. top. $7.55; sheep, choice fat ewes [ {at $12.00. Bar silver ounce. 64Hc; copper, per | New York Metals pound, 134c; lead, 84c; xinc6c. Stockholders Declared Liable.—A long period of litigation was ended j April 16 when District Judge Rohm C. ( Stong signed orders holding atockhold ers of the closed Ballantlne State and j Huntley State banks liable for 100 per cent of the amount of their stock to satisfy claims of creditors. Each bank wan capitalised at $25,000. The Hunt ley bank la declared to have bed lle btllties of pntm and the Kalian tine bonk of $ 34,000 when they closed last The order empowers the re cel vers to proceed to uses the stock holders. 7 " ■ |j|li FOLLETTE ORDERS HIS NAME OFF MET Secretary of State Direct ad to With draw Senator's Nam« From Presidential Primary Senator Robert M. La Follette ha» | directed the Montana secretary of Mate to withdraw his name from the I 2T | been filed on the Farmer-Labb»Jticket. 1 La Follette the Farmer-Labor dele I gates will remain on the ballot, and I the name of the Wisconsin senator will I be written ln, J. A. McGlynn, organiser I of the'Farmer-Labor party in this ( »täte, declared, the California senator's name has not been filed by petition. Likewise dele gates have filed declaring for Henry Ford, Senator B. K. Wheeler, Senator T. J. Walsh, and others, but the only presidential candidates filed are Presl dent Coolldge on the Republican tlck et, W. O. McAdoo on the Democratic ticket, and George H. Oobel on the Socialist ticket. - APPROPRIATION NEEDED FOR presidential primary, to be held May Senator La Follette's name had Despite the withdrawal by Senator Delegates have filed declaring for Senator Hiram Johnson, but as yet. STATE REFORM SCHOOL He,ena A P r11 16 > A c - Dorr - 8U P er,D ' tendent of the state Industrial school ,or bo r* at M,,e * clt J' Panted a r «* n "» t0 make P b y 8l cal Improvements at the *"• Institution, At a quarterly meeting of the state board of education which convened at ■ f , f hh.ooo Superintendent Dorr declared that the keenest need existed for the con struction of a new kithchen to cost $27,300. Other needs, he said, were for a hospital to accomodate seven beds and an operating room, the cost of whlch fn,,y quipped would be $10, 000. A new Industrial building to per mlt tbe S rou P ln K °t 8,1 shops now maintained would cost $45,000, and $12,000 Is needed, he said, to Install a new water system. The water system would Include a tank of 100.000 gallons capacity and an 80-foot tower. Tin* water, as at present, would be obtain from artesian wells. Quake Reported in Kaliepell A short snappy earthquake, accom panied by a rumbling was felt In Kal » According to the weather bureau, thlg ig the q Uake recorded lu Kallapoll, the first occurring In Au Ispell and the surrounding region at [8:50 p. m. April 15. In the city the movement was plainly perceptible. In the rlsldence sections bricks were dis lodged from chimneys, crockery rattled on shelves and In a few instance» windows were broken, but no serious damage was reported. The tremor was most severe east of the city, where a alight quake, not felt ln Kallspell, was recorded the previou» afternoon. gust, 1904. hasjwaukee railroad at the superintend ent's oflce In Miles City .until May 16 J for the plowing of fire guards along the Musetshell division froth Marmoth to j Harlowton, according to Information received by Agent W./E. Davies, at I Roundup. The distan and the guards will consist of five continuous furrows on each side of the track at a distance of 150 feet from Its center. Free transportation will be granted men and equipment | and the contractor must comply with I the workmen's compensation act. — - - Ask Bids to Flew Fire Guards Bids will be received by the Mil Is 340.5 miles , Antelope Herd Feeds Near Melt A baDd ° f ,e " antelope have been feeding In the fields southeast of Molt '° r " number <* day8 ' T? 18 18 tba f \ nt buncb *° remain for any length of time for several y ears and recalls to the ear y 8et t lers aad old timers when they t6 p en . U L t ^ 1Werent P* 0 ? 1 ® have seen the bend d "T* thBt tbey ^ qulte « entle; - that when appoached they move quiet , v nxcav hllf „ tnrn fh -i_ . ^ " h feeding | p | ace W hen left alone. i Rœd to Old Independence The forest service plans the con «ruction of a road from the forest boundary on Boulder river south to the old mining town of Independence, a distance of 23 miles. There is at \ I present an old road leading up this J river which Is In very bad repair. Its places the old road will be recon | structed In order to give a better grade and location. It is estimated that the construction work will cost $36,000. Flathead Indians Paid The Flathead Indiana * upswing around the north end of the reserva tion received their money paid them by the Indian department from the > sale of tribal timber and lauds at Poi son. There are 000 Indians living, la this territory and as each received $50 a total of $30,000 was paid them here Beaten " City Admin Whitehall 1 » dm ed the end Of one ^f the moat hotly {contested city elect ever held and resulted in the defea\ of the present administration, J. P. Lean being Van Styke elected mayor over who haa held the office for the last There were contesta la every ward. J. W. Humphries defeat f: tWO terms. cd R J Weller In the first ; Lonnie Dennis won over F. C. Bengetnen In tbe second, and Fred Raiding won over L B. Willoughby la tbe third.