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FREIGHT LIRES TAXED $ 16,548 The State ef Montana Figures Up Tax Due for Nine Menthe of Freight car companies operating equipment through Montana, whose business for nine month# of 1924. total $827,343, will pay $10,348.87 Into the Montana state treasury in taxes levied according to figures completed by D. R. Stone, chief clerk of the state board of equalization. In compliance with the new law. the levy is made for the nine months following April 1, to com plete the calendar year, ending Dec. 81, 1925. Under the old law the state collected about $28,000 last year when 5 per cent of the gross revenue was taxed. Under the new statute the tax is 5 per cent of 40 per cent of the gross revenue. The tax on private freight car com panies is levied on freight cars opérât Ing on railways throughout the state. It ranges from 10 cents to $3,500 the 175 companies Included. among largest contributor to the fund is the Western Fruit Express company, whose tax has been set at $3,076. The American Railway Express com pany will pay a tax of 4 per cent on $87,240.27, Its gross earnings In Mon tana last year, or a total contribution to the state treasury of $28,817.72. Cobb to Have Lodge Old Roasting Stick, a member of the council of the Créés at Fort Asslnnl bolne near Havre, is to have tbe honor of making a miniature akin lodge for Irvin 8. Cobb. When the famous writer was in Kal Ispell not long ago from Glacier park, where he Is spending the summer, he one of these little lodge*, which saw Frank Llnderman keeps lighted In the Kallspell hotel, and Immediately he wanted one. those lodges for my workshop than any other souvenir of Mont a na I can think of," he said. m'd rather have one of Petitions Fall Short The original petition for the creat ion of Rain bow county out of the northwestern portion of Fergus coun ty has been dismissed by tbe board of commissioners following a county check of names made by the attorneys for the proponents and opponents of county division. A total of 782 names was required to insure the new county going over. The checkup showed that there were only 857. there being 333 signers on withdrawal petitions. Billings Boy Killed by Train Georyc Maxwell, right-year-old boy. was Instantly killed at Billings when a westbound freight train struck him as he stood on the track watching east hound Burlington train No. 42 on an ndjoitdng track. The body was cut In twain at the hips as cleanly as though the Job had been done with a knife. Dodd Smith, who was standing on the track with young Maxwell, nar rowly escaped a like fate by Jumping down tbe steep embankment. Marker for Stag« Driver's Grave Unveiling of a monument which will mark the grave of an curly day stage driver took place at a pageant held at the L. H. Ferrie farm, five miles north east of Plevna. The pageant of Dead Man's Batte, ns If Is known, was staged by the Pleasant Valley Com munity club. The monument Is a huge rock column from a near-hy hntte and will have set into It a bronze tablet suitably In scribed. Rasorvs Officers In Camp Reserve officers of the 416th Infan try gathered at Fort Missoula for the first encampment of Its kind to be held In the state, and which Is In com mand of Lieutenant Colonel Ralph Reynolds of I-ewlstown. ' An extensive program Is outlined to fit the officers for Immediate service in case of emergency. Officers of Ihe Fourth infantry. Fort Missoula, arc acting as Instructors, War Veteran Ende Life H. R. McDonel. of Helena, a World war veteran, shot and killed -himself at fhe United States veterans' service Fort Harrison. Despond ency over 111 health prompte«! fhe act. official# say. He leaves s widow at Helena. McDonel served overseas In Company B. 841at Tank rorp*. A young man named Osborn, resid ing on a ranch about 10 miles north of I>enton. had an almost miraculous es cape from death by lightning accord ing to reports received at I,ewl*town. From the Information received It ap pears he waa engaged In plowing dur ing an electrical storm that visited that district. A bolt of lightning struck the horses, three of tbe seven head be ing worked were instantly killed, and the plow thrown clear of the furrow, -bat not ser iously injured, the report stated. Osborn waa badly Quake Topple* Cliff Extraordinary changes in the topog raphy of the Rocky mountains below Wisdom, a few mites south of Jackson, and 150 miles from Butte, in s gener ally southern direction, were reported by 8am Clark, Walter Brammer and A. 8, McDonald, three Butte fishermen. They report upper Miners lake has boro wiped out by immensfl boulders and huge quantities of bâti that fell - rswi m. JW ... jdÉSBÜ^Irolqr tpBßpWÄ along «*** ***• wm almost com hre fPHL 1200,000 FOI Oft UUO Nine hundred acres of land in the Kevln-Snnburet oil field hare been sold for $200,000, it 4ra* announced at Great Full«, with Capt, A. R. Collin* of London, England, a* the purchaser, who repreaenta both Rngllah and American capital. The acreage wan bought outright from the Filling Roy alty company of Shelby. Associated with Captain Oolllna in the transaction were former Congress man James T. McDermott of Chicago and William Mansfield, Kevln-Run burat operator. The deal was negot iated by Mr. Mansfield, who selected the acreage, and through the terms of the transaction acquires a proprietory Interest In the property. CALENDAR OF COMING EVENTS Klwanls .Stats .convention, .Helena, August 7-8. Golf tournament, Helena, August 1$ 14-18-1«. Reunion of Society of Montana Pion eer#, Bozeman, August 13-14-16. Montana Conferenca of Methodist churches. Great Falla, Aug. 2S. Masonic Grand Lodge, Missoula, Aug. 17-22, Convention of Yellowstone Glacier Bee Line highway, at White Sulphur Springs, August 17. Optometrists Moat Declaring for a more Intensive pro gram of public service where optome trists in Montana will devote greater attention to conducting visual eurveys In public schools and in various In dustrial sections, the eighteenth an nual convention of the Montana state Optometrie association was convened In Butte. Officers for the ensuing year « ere elected, F. H. Keller of Käl tepol) being re-elected president. Fermit Granted for Scobey Line — Permission to build approximately 50 miles of a new line from Balnvllie to Scobey. both In Montana, has been given the Great Northern railroad by the Interstate commerce commission. Part of the financing of the new construction will be met by sale of company stock to farmers and busi ness Interests In the territory where the new line is to be located. - " Great Council of Red Men Meet Members of the great council of the Improved Order of Itednien for the stale of Monana. including representa tives of the eight tribes of the order and four councils of the degree of Po cahontas In tbe state gathered at Butte recently for their annual ses sions. The Reverend Fred W. Shorter, pas tor of the First Congregational church of Great Falls, was elected moderator of fhe Montana Congregational con ference which was held In BHUnga. In connection with the annual assembly. son. pastor of the Congregational church at Roundup. The Reverend N. K. Hannnnt of Judith Gap was elected vice moderator,^ a rid the Reverend R. R, Albright of Hardin was elected sert lie. R. P. Smith, a fanner south of Hins dale, almost lost it new car one hot afternoon recently. He had left the car standing only a short time when the heat of Ihe sun's rays shining through fhe glass windshield set fire to the cushions of the car.-Quick work extinguished the fire but not before considerable damage waa done. MrsTWllllam Musselman of Billings, well known lecturer who recently com pleted a lecture tour in the states of Wyoming. CallfoVnla and Oregon un der the auspices of the Parent-Teach era association and the Woman's Christian Temperance union, filled the pulpit at the Presbyterian church at Forsyth In the absence of the pastor, tbe Rev. C. A. Marshall. The Find State Bank of Shelby has failed to open Its doors and ia is the hands of the state bank examiner with Deputy A. L. Hitt In charge. The de posits of the hank at the last report were $300,000. The bank 1» one which failed In 1923 following the Dempsey Glhbons heavyweight battle. July 4, Work of laying the concrete floor on the first span on the new bridge over Ihe Yellowstone river at Oieodlve haa been completed. At present three spans of the bridge have been laid and are ready for concrete flooring. Ix>«a from fire in Billings during the first six months of 1925 was $19,332, according fo the figures of Chief Vin rent H. Steele. The lo« for the same Iterlod In 1924 was $40,021. Dr IS. D. Nash of Helena was elect ed president of the Montana Veteri nary Medical association al the closing meeting of the association's seven tecotb annual convention at Helena. Cement Plant to Reopen The Hanover cement plant at Lewis town is expected to resume operations again shortly after having been closed down since a year ago last February. With this part of (be plant In opera tion approximately 100 men will be employed. It was stated. Some repair work In preparation for the opening of the plant will be commenced within the next few «lays The plant win he opa«H><m for an Indefinite time, K waa said. The gypsum ptkn. «„q mine hate been in operation right I I I ft "i atoog. SUIT INVOLVES TWO BIG PURKS INDIANS DEMAND $«*,707.*«$ OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Washington.—Five tribe* of Indians, now resident In Wyoming, Idaho, Mon tana and Washington, have fumed to the courts of their Great White Father seeking restoration or the money val ue of lands they believe Irave been tak en from them In violation of sacred treaties with the federal government. They have brought suit Involving land Claims amounting against the United States in the court of claims. The tribes are the Black feet, Blood, Plegun, Gros Ventre and Ne* Perce. Through the years since 1855, In dians of these (Hires believe the wVte father has been taking from them, slowly but surely, land* reserved them CLAIM TREATIES ARE VIOLATED Five Tribes In Montana, Wyoming, Id aho and Washington Will Seek Restoration to $88.707,843, Some of the lands comprise parts of the Yellowstone and Glacier National porks. It Is difficult for department of Jus tice officials to estimate tbe amount of land Involved In the Indian act lop. but It Is generally regarded as In exceaa of 25.000,000 acres. Under the treaty of 1855. it was reserved to the Indians for 96 years. Yet they enjoyed !* only a few years, when, at Washington, ac tion was taken that cansed the total to shrink. The Indians now regard the land ns worth an average of about $1.25 an acre and they are seeking to recover on that basis. To Fir« on Riim Smugglers New York.—Uncle Sam has started an Intensiv» midsummer drive against rum runners. The latest moves are: Eight arrests In New York as the re sult of heavy shipments of liquor to in land points In trunks. Tour of Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Andrews to Canadian border points to repair leaks in the roof. Report! of warnings to Canadian rum runners that they will lie fired up on In American waters on the Great I-akes. Completion of formalities on a treaty between the United State* and Canada regarding smuggling. Impending shake-up under which all prohibition agents will lose their Jobs and many will be hired over again. Chicago.—It is now worth $2,000 to kill or capture a hank robber |h Case county. Illinois. N. M. A. Goettlnger. secretary ciation, has been notified lhat the t'ase county hoard of supervisors has passed s resolution to add $1,000 to a similar reward posted by the county's feder ation of bankers for tbe dispatching or apprehension of bank robbers Discovery of what he declares to he an absolute cure for cancer has been announced In Atlanta. Ott-, by Dr. H. F. Harris, member of fhe state hoard of health and one of the roost promin ent physicians of the south."" Tech nically the treatment used Is the Ioni sation of the molecules In drugs. Chicago to Uae Busses Chicago.--Arrangement Is looked for shortly which will permit Ihe Chicago surface lines to operate bosses as fetal er» to their systems. The street rail way company wants to use busses In some districts Instead of laying further track extensions. Simla, India.—A radio message from Kashgar says members of the James SImpaon-Roosevelt expedition Into Central Asia for the Field museum of Chicago are "five stations away" and are expected lo reach Yarkand soon Kansas City.—A contract ha« Iteen signed hy an underwriting syndicate and Anthony Fokker. airplane manu facturer, hy which a $2.000.00» air will built Kansas City. Pierre. 8, D.—South Dnpotn will re open It# gasoline prirt 1 cutting and fight to s ffhlsh. Governor Carl Gund erson announced following a hastily called meeting of the state gasoline board. Washington.—Prince Blbcsre. Ru manian minister, has been instructed by his government to return to Buch arest to dtsenss the Rumanian-Amcr lean debt situation. Mge hue a ccep t e d the resignation oT pant Henderson, a* second assistant Swampscott. Mas*.—President Cool postmaster general. •6,000 Btri;«ere In Belgium Brussels.—Twcnty thousand metal worker» In tbe Liege district Joined the general strike of metallurgical workers, making the total number of strikers 65,000. The strike wa* caused by an attempt to decrease wages five per cent. V Washington—While employaient and wages -In manufacturing Industrie# generally were declining In June the bureau of labor stell« tic* announced, the lev«»! of retail food priem was ».I vaarl- IM AMERICAN CITIZEN KILLED BY CHINES Victim Wae Defending Hie Ranch From the Attack of Brtganda Harbin, Manchuria.—While assist inp the Inhabitants of a village near l,ls much on the Sungari river to re pulse an attack of brigands oil July 20. Morgan Palmer, a native of New York state, but long a resident of the far east, was killed. A friend of Mr. Palmer, Dr. Harvey j. Howard, a specialist In eye diseases, attached to the Rockefeller hospital at Peking, who was visiting the ranch, was taken prisoner by tbe brigands, and since then no trace of him has been found. It I« supposed that Dr. Howard also was engaged In repelling the attack. Washington—Formal comment upon the raid on the Palmer ranch was with held (tending full official Investigation. Meanwhile, however, American author ities In China are expected to take prompt measures to secure the release of Hr Howard, the American held cap tive, and for the punishment of those responsible for Ms abduction and foi the death Of Morgan Palmer. Court Rules Man Must Lincoln, Neb.—Walter R. Simmons, former Montana cowboy-deputy sheriff und baseball player, baa lost what ap to be his last chance for life pears when the state pardon board ruled he must be executed August 11, for the murder of Frank Pahl. Boyd county. Neb., garage man. Simmons has been favored With more than a score of reprieves from his death sentence, which was upheld by the state supreme court. U. S. May Solva Coal Crisis , Mass.—The govern Suumpscott. ment will take a hand In the anthra cite coal field wage negotiations should un agreement not be readied and i strike be called on September 1. The program which the government will pursue In the event of a strike discussed at a three-hour confor was emc here by President Ooolldge and Secretary Davis. The specific plan of the government was not disclosed. Army Officer In Auto Accident Denver.— Lient. Ooi. S. W. Mapes, former commanding officer of Fort Logan, near here, was almost Instant ly killed when an automobile In which he was driving crashed head-on Into n He recently was relieved trolley car. of the Fort Logan command and at tached to the Fourth Infantry at Spo kane. - Landslide Was Local Cody. Wyo.—Conservative estimates give the «lamage done by the recent landslide at Jackson Hole at about According to geologists the $20,000. mountain was nature and had no connection with the subsequent earth tremors of nenr-by There was no loss of life uor states. Stoppage of southern entrance travel. Bandits Make Big Haul New York.—Five robbers held up tbe Stanley Jewelry store In West One Hundred and Twenty-fifth street, handcuffed three employes and es caped with Jewelry valued by fhe pro prietor at $100.000. The rohlters fled In an automobile driven by a sixth man. Canyon Scenery Attracts Wyo.—Burlington travelers are enjoying an additional point of In terest this summer In the famous Wind river canyon near Thermopoll*, where the "Q" road has erected a platform at s strategic point for the contempla tion of Wind river vistas during a 10 minute stop. Oody. Ford Bids For Scrapped Ships Waahlngton.— Henry Ford has of fered $1.706.000 for the 200 shipping hoard vessels set aside for scrapping. His hid compares with $1470.000 offered by tbe Boston Iron A Metal company of Baltimore, when a prev ious aet of bids was opened June 30. Flva Death* From Hast Needle*. CsL—Five are deed In a that has caused In tense suffering for three days on fhe desert from Needles to Death Valley. + Temperatures at Neadles were 125 OH tbe 16th. 121 the 17th and 118 July 18th. Pershing Off on 8. A. Trip Washington —General Pershing ha* left Washington for South America to attend the first meeting of the Taons Aries commission, of which he l* bead. His official party »ailed from Key West. New Tort.—Metal atattutlctans cal culate that the rise of about 1c ia tbs * - r. •« O* f* 0 * - i ^r i j! , " * the earning* of the copper companies Gets Radio Coffin Loa Angele».— Sam R. Kimball, aged San Bernardino roan, haa placed an or der with a Lo* Angeles undertaker for a $1,200 *t*ei coffin, equipped with an up.rotate radio receiving ret In dl reettng that the radio equipped coffin be prepared to receive hla body. (tafl explained that he was convinced ■ the body » and that b* Kim m the day of I aMe to tn the world" laid away la (h* zu*mr4mterodytM reabM. after he died. If property JOHN T. SCOPES SCOPES GUILTY OF IMOG EVOLUTION Prompt Plane to Appeal Caae to the Tennessee Supreme Court After Teacher Fined Dayton, Tenn.—The trial of John T. Scopes on a charge of teaching evolu tion theories In the public schools in violation of the Tennessee law ended In a verdict of gniity. The minimum fine of $100 was Imposed by tbe court and ball for an appeal waa fixed at $500. The scene of the "evolution test" will be shifted from Dayton to Knox ville, where, under the regular order of procedure the Tennessee supreme court will hear cases from this circuit the first Monday In September. The defendant made a surety bond for his appearance In the Rhea county circuit court the first Monday In De cember, when the supreme court, It was expected, would have passed upon the case. After both defense and state counsel had agreed that the defendant had been convicted, the Jury returned a verdict In less than ten minutes. The defense then moved for a new trial and when this was overruled, Scopes' attorneys made the other cus tomary legal motions to complete the record and send the case on Its way to the supreme court. Oppose Rate Increase Chicago.—The petition of 73 western railroads for an 11 per cent increase In freight rates will meet the organ ized opposition of the American Farm Bureau federation, organization who confer«*! Pare an nounced farm bureaus in 22 states af fected by the Increase would be mobi lised to fight the petition. Hie propose tnorease k-oulrt add $180,000,000 to the annual freight bill Of the states affected, of which $95, ■ 000.000 would be paid directly by the farmers, said O. W. Sandberg, trans : Offlcers of the portation director for fhe bureau. Sheridan. Wyo—A village that will give the Arapahoe Indians ihe oppor Minify to practice the education given them In sch«rota Is to he established near St. Michael's mission, 20 utiles from Louder, It has been decided by Ihe board of Indian commissioners The village, winch will he complete with stores, a bank, shops of various kinds and residences, will he under the management of Ihe Arapahoe* them selves with the supervision of the hoard of commissioners not) the Bpl» The first construction copal church, work will lie stsrted at once. The cost of establishing fhe vlHage will be borne by the Episcopal church. Bank Resource* Are Greatest St. Paul.—Deposits and total re of Ihe hanks of the Doited sources States are larger than ever before and figures given reflect as a whole a healthy condition of the national »tank ing Institutions. R- N. Simms, secre tary-treasurer of the National Associ ation of Supervisors of State Banks, told the annual convention of the »#■ sôctalton here. Washington—American capital flow ing Into foreign fields for Investments was estimated by fhe commerce de partment to have amounted to $551, 501.000 during the first six months of the calendar year 11(25. This brought the value of private American Invest ment* »broad lo a lotal of $0,500,000, 000 Washington—Freight rates oo daw Iflcd shipments from Watertown, 8 D. to «on» hern Minnesota p««»nls were held by tbe Interstate rommci-cv com mission to place jobbers at an unfair disadvantage a* rompu red with rate* from the Twin Cities In Minnesota and from Sion* Falls. 8. D n aud Sioux City. Iowa. Sydney, N. S. W.— Commander De Pinedo Italian »viator, has arrived hero from Melbourne on bis way to Japan. Head of Baby Farm Sentenced New York.—Mrs. Heir« Auguste Gelse»- Volk, proprietress of an Bart Fifty-eighth borne for infants, was sentenced to 314 to 7 years in Auburn prison on a charge of babe *uh*Htu Um. to which «he had pleaded guilty Portland. Ore.—The Pacific ocean wl» be the bredqiwrtec* of the UnWed State* battle fleet indefinitely. Srcre Onry Wilbur told guests at * dinner in his horn»» here. TIM*, he zald. M -the adoptee. BEGIN OF DRY MAPHtNß Ui mil mnUffmu CHIEF IS SWAMPED WITH PLEAS FROM THOSE SEEKING DISTRICT JOBS MMT APPLICATIONS RECEIVED Conference Is Opened for the Selection ef Men to Lead Prohibition Force# of Nation Washington. — Federal prohibition officials prepared to buckle down to their most difficult problem In the sweeping dry réorganisât Ion—select ion of men to shoulder the responsi bility of enforcement In each of 24 dis tricts provided in tbe new plan of op eration. Bulging files of thousands of letters of application and recommendation, including a number from members of tbe house and senate, awaited consid eration at a conference called of the dry heads on the return to the capital of Assistant Secretary Andrew# of the treasury, creator of the new enforce ment machine. Tbe administrators will supervise tbe Issuance of permits to operate al cohol plants, denaturing plants, bond ed warehouses and control the use and exportation of denatured alcohol. Control of the warehousing, produc tion and denaturing of alcohol will be retained by the revenue collector» In sofar as this is necessitated by tax collection, but their authority will end with tax payment, withdrawal from the warehouse, or when the product ha* been denatured. They will continue the issuance of permits for tax-free alcohol for state, territories, government use, college* and other institutions, but tbe admin istrators will determine who will ob tain such alcohol. New Mall T*vtes Disappoint Washington—The controversy over postal rates was reopened by a Joint congressional committee which first heard a postoffice department esti mate that the new rates Inaugurated April 15 had fallen far short of pro ducing the additional revenue expect ed. Postmaster General New told the committee that for the month of May the first full month of operation for the new rates, postal revenues were estimated to have Increased only $4,131 .0091 per cent over the total that raight have been expected under the aid rate.___________ A small decrease was shown in the total revenue for second class mall (newspapers and periodicals) they car ried at the pound rate. The computed revenue from that source for May last was $2,400,205 romps red wit h an esti mated Income of $2,500,074 under the old rates. nr f Plans to Give Away Millions New York.—l-eopold Schepp. the 85 year-old philanthropist, wants some advice on tie* treat way to distribute his millions. He recently established a foundation with $2.500.000 trust fund to assist deserving young boys In ad dition he has distributed some $3.500, 000 In inlvldnal donation«, lump sum gifts and pensions. Now he wants to accelerate the distribution of his other millions and desires to canvass the en tire subject of public philanthropy with a view to determining the way which will afford the surest and quick est relief for those who need and marlt assistance. Income Record* Open to Public Washington.—Income tax for the Iasi year will be opened for public Inspection by all Internal rev enne collectors September I. Announcement of the date was made hy the Internal revenue bureau after ft was advised that tbe records would be completed before that time. The bureau's announcement said no restriction» would be placed around tbe record during »«y working day for 80 days after Ihe books are Hi roe»» records open. September I, Boxer Indemnity Remitted Washington.—The balance pf $8,-_ 137.552 due fhe United States from Ihe Boxer Indem nity payments has been remitted by President Ooolldge under congression al authority granted In May, 1024. The funds are lo be employed for educational and similar purpose* un der direction of a hoard appointed by the Chluere government and composed of Chinese and American citizen*. PoHsh Beat Blows Up Warmw.— 1 The Polish torpedo boat Kasanh blew up and sank in tbe har bor of Danzig. The entire crew was lost. The Kasaub had Just arrived In the harbor for repair* and was pro reading under its own power when the explrekm look piece Ne expia«« t ton I« a valla Me yet as to t he casse. Frisoe Admit* Shock Ban Francisco.—The sharp earth quake which was felt hi the 8a» Frew cisco bay district and awath along the peninsula July 19 for a distance of 50 aaUes sutaekled without retain« any damage although womcafary alarm was occasioned. <3 New Tor*.—The f75j900.00P com Kb of Australia 6 pro cewt ex F tenm) has. floated hy a hanking company wa» ovrooebeerthed wühl«