Belt Valley times. [volume], August 27, 1925, Page Page Seven, Image 7

About Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977

Image provided by: Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT

                
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To Have Success ^
With Fruit Farm
In Cultivating It Is Neceeaary
- to Plant and Turn Under
Cover Crops.
To hare success with tbe fruit farm,
the bearing trees need to be cultivated
bet. since continuous cultivation berm*
out the vegetable matter In tbe noR. It
la necessary to plant and turn
cover
"In the profitable upkeep and man
agement of an orchard, cultlvatlen and
cover crops have not yet received the
attention which they deserve," saya C.
D. Matthews, professor of hortlcultate
at the North Carolina State coil«**
"These two practices should not be
considered separately, but should go
band In hand, as the value of one la
dependent upon tbe other.
Advantage« «f Cultlvatlen.
"Cultivation in itaetf will improve
the physical condition of the soil, save
moisture needed by the trees, and will
encourage chemical activities in tbe
soli. These results are secured by in
creasing the water-holding capacity of
the soil, by checking evaporation, by
destroying weeds, and by hastening tbe
decomposition of organic matter, it
must be remembered that on ail antis
tbe moisture problem is important, and
this year especially has tt become a
limiting factor. Growth of trees and
Mae of fruit have been reduced by
lack of moisture because of poor culti
vation. Tbe apparent failure to get
results from fertilisers in some or
chards this year can be traced to the
low moisture supply as result of poor
cultivation."
Professor Matthews states that modi
fruit growers know that cultivation
helps to conserve moisture, yet It U s
proven fact that continued cultivation
burns out much humus; therefore,
clean cultivation year after year with
out the addition of humns In some
form, ia ruinous. Maintaining and In
creasing the supply of humus can best
be accomplished by using green.manure
crops such as cowpeas, soy beans, rye
and clovers. These all have ad
vantages and each may be used where
the condition of the soli and climate
may dictate.
Soy Bean« Help.
In tbe lower Piedmont, sandhills and
coastal plains, satisfactory results can
be secured by planting soy beans aw
green manuring crop between the
trees. Success with the soy beans will
depend on moisture conditions. How
ever, If moiatnre conditions become
favorable. Professor Matthews states
that It will pay orchardists to plant
soy beans. Several varieties may be
used profitably, he states, but tbe
Laredo will prove best If planted
the rate of fifteen pounds per acre. At
this late date it la probable that ooy
beans will be the best crop to use In
Increasing tbe hntnus supply in tbe
orchards, - In September, crimson
dover or a combination of hairy vetch
and Abruzzi rye is recommended.
Garden Stuff for Table
Use Every Day in Year
It Is not as difficult as It may seem,
to have garden stuff for table use
every day In the year If desired. It
can be done simply by raising plenty
of vegetables for table needs during
the growing reason and a surplus to
can and store for winter use. A hot
bed or cold frame will help ont won
derfully In maintaining a supply of
vegetables during the tale fall and
early spring, more especial^ tbe lat
ter. Fresh vegetable«, newly gathered
from the garden or hotbed, crisp and
secyi
from any other source, being free from
the tough, bitter qualities that mark
vegetables too long gathered from soil.
For tbe greatest success In garden
ing tbe garden plot should be fa voc
ally located, that is. It should be well
drained, eloping preferably to the
south, the soil should be fertile and
supplied with plenty of homos to re
tain moisture. To secure this humus
the garden should be heavily manured
every season. The soil should be
plowed deep and a thorough tillage of
crops practiced in order to keep the
soil loose and in good growing condi
tion, also to prevent and destroy
weeds. If seeds ere bought, secure
the best possible. It is a commend
able idea and one that requires little
trouble is carrying out. to save the
seeds from the besrt plants every sca
sou for future nse.
Ground Barley Is Equal
to Corn for Steer Feed
Ground barley proved almost equal
to com when fed with alfalfa hay to
two-year-old steers at tbe Idaho sta
tion in experiments lari year. The
steers were fed all tbe alfalfa hay they
would cot and were given about ten
pounds of grain per head each day.
Beth grains were fed ground. Both
lots*gained about 1Ü pounds per head
daily an* required a little more timn
MOO pounds*of bay tor each hun
dred pounds of gain. The steers fed
barley consumed 841 pounds for every
100 pounds of gain and tbe corn-fed
Steers gte IBS pounds of grain for each
ft. Both lots
of risers brought the «eine price when
seht
Another tot of steers were fed about
20 pounds of alfalfa hay, 14 pound* of
corn allage end 9 pound* of ground
barley as a dully ration Gain* were
cheapened about * dotier per hundred
pounds through the mm of tbe silage
Tbe steers gained 2J pound* daily.
For every »60 powad* of gain they
a sired 888 potmds af bay, «7» pound*
ri rite «* and m »monta et berley.
.....
Watch Hen's Weight
When Wanting Eggs
Strict Attention Should Be
Given to Maintenance.
A bent weight ha* more significance
than indicating tier desirability for the
pot. It has been found that tbe nun»
her of egga law during the ▼arten«
seasons of the year by White Leghorns
has a direct relation to tbe bird«'
weight*.
In a study made by the New Jersey
Agricultural Experiment station with
135 Leghorn« entered In tbe Drat Vine
land egg laying contest. It area found
that the bird* weighing 4ft pounds
produced tbe moat egga during tils
winter season. In both tbclr pallet end
their y earling years, while those weigh
ing s pounds produced the most
eggs during the spring season in their
pallet year. Those weighing 4 pounds
produced the must eggs la the spring
season of their yearling year. Tor the
summer-fail season, the most eggs
were produced by the group of birds
eighlng 4 pounds In their pallet sad
their yearling yean. This 4-pound
group wss found also to produce the
greatest -number of jaggs daring the
entire pullet year, aa well as tbs
yearling year.
"He tendency too often with poul
try keepers, continues the report, la to
force the birds for sggs during the tall
and winter season sad to neglect the
weights of the bird*. Strict attention
should be given to the maintenance of
weight as well as of egg production.
Heavy feedings of grains when the
pullets are coming Into production will
aid In this. Fifteen pounds of grain a
day for 100 birds is none too much at
this time.
A mush may be kept before tbe birds
In order to sustain production and at
the same time maintain body weight.
If, however, there la not a sufficient
consumption of grain, part of the mash
may he removed.
w
Big
and Damage in Gardens
Insects are a great worry to gar
dener« «nd cauae untold loss and dam
age. The best method of combating
till« evil is to prevent their appear
ance, If possible. Destroy the breed
ing haunts of these pests, at least la
the immediate vicinity of the garden.
Some Insects hibernate In the stems
of dead weeds that are left standing
from tbe previous season. Destroy all
tbe mumlfled remains of last year'*
garden planta. Milkweed and bull
nettle afford breeding places for the'
aphids or plant lice that attack cu
cumber and other garden planta
Cabbage worms, potato beetles, the
striped cucumber beetle, tomato
worm«, etc., can usually be controlled
by using commercial preparations. A
spray of arsenate *of lead or parts
g r e e n is effective on tbe cucumber and
potato beetles, but a contact poison
1* necessary to get results with the
aphids or plant lice. Blackleaf 40 la
very good.
There are two other methods of
controlling Inaects In gardens. The
first ts by encouraging beneficial birds
to make their home In or near tbe
garden.
Another way to control Insects and
disease of plants la to change tbe dif
ferent varieties from place to place
in the garden or to shift the location
of tbe garden altogether.
RüMRCTSfe
Have GO-pound pige treated for
cholera.
/>
One gallon ef paint will cover about
800 «quere feet at surfs ce.
• -9
Don't withhold Used from young,
growing animals when they want it
About 46 per cent of an egg is wa
ter. Do year hens get all they want?
• • •
Good farmers use pdVe seeds and
pure breeds to underwrite respectable
manual profits.
• • •
S w e et clover should not be cut or
pastured so low that no branches era
left on the main stem.
• • •
With good cattle aad economical feed
ing. tbe dairy fanner can expect a
rood profit I» hi* bus 1 ne»«
«
Remember that tbe cows, pig« and
chickens need shade during warm sum
mer days aa much as you do. And
they need fresh water more.
• • •
Discarded crank can* oil from tbe
auto or tractor makes an excellent
bog oil after a small amount of creo
sote dip Is added. This liquid I« effec
tive fa ridding hogs of lien.
• • •
Flau wool sheep that produce
patches of black woot-on any part of
the b«dy. also thou* producing kempy
hairs should be called. Kemp is usu
ally found around tbe face, tore legs
and tbigbs
0 0 -1
The ''help yoararif system of feed
tag swine has proved Its vs lue in thou
samt», «f cases where farmer* find
that their bog* make better return* In
leas time for the food consumed than
when grain is fed In the old way.
»
ihnmiag poultry mjulr* »Iiarte. If
the trues «orrotmdlo« «** premises
ere not big enough to furnish this
sbade. fftrnlsh shade by «tret-hlng
bnriap or east*»* tram frames elevated
thru» m t»m feet from the ground.
Page Seven
Ptrmansnt
roads an a
0
—not an txpnm
BBSS
ms
Good*Bye!
■ * y
Apt ooeummitT whose street» are not dur*
ably paved is going to be known aa a "on*
1 -gsn—iai **
When that time arrives* Prosperity saya,
"Good-bye, old friend. Good-bye!"
start moving away. Bank deposits
Business ip general begin* to take a
slump, and the place it no l on g er on the map."
Contrast all this with tbe city that ia
well paved.
It steadily forges ahead over it» bard, even
streets. Automobiles, busses and delivery
trucks, operate efficiently and economically
regardless of te ut o n or weather.
Busina— is good, and keeps getting bet t e r.
Modern, fineife buildings spring up. New
industrie» un attracted to town. Plants and
factorisa are working full time. Trade at the
atone is brisk, and e v ery b ody*« busy.
p
copie
off. E
fall
Î
In abort, permanently paved s treet» and
roads are one of the very best investments
any community can make. You can enjoy
tbe took effect of well paved streets by help
ing your load authorities to find ways and
to build
SmU today fm am fra» ittturiatsd bt s M sk—
"CtMith Str a ti for Yam Town
PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION
111 West Washington Str e et
CHICAGO
saa
'-"■-Ti*
A National Organisation to Impro r t and
Extend Ike Utes of Concrete
OFFICES IN SO CITIES
Loft Jury to Chooae
Right Lino of Dot onto
An English publicist, commenting
upon President Coolldge's recent ex
planation that the prevalence of crime
In tbe United Sûtes Just now la due
rather to carelessness than criminal
ity, contends that this apology would
have greatly appealed to the redoubt
able advocate «odd of "Codd'a Puz
zle" fame. Codd'a client, as the story
goes, was accused of stealing a duck,
and the serious point against the client
was that the duck was found in
the man's pocket. Codd pnt forth
seven distinct and separate defenses,
viz. : First, tbe man had Jbonght and
paid for the duck; second, he found
it; thirdly, It had been given to him;
fourthly, it flew Into his garden;
fifthly, he waa asleep and someone
pot It into Itla pocket—amt so forth.
He waa asked on which of these de
fenses be wished to rely, but replied
that be bad pot them all before the
Jury and the Jury might choose any
one of them. The jury did not choose,
but It acquitted the prisoner.—Ban
Francisco Argonaut
Cutleura Soap for the Complexion
Nothing better than Cutleura Soap
dally aad Ointment turn and then a*
needed to make the complexion clear.
scalp dean and hands soft and whit«.
Add to this the fas ci na ting , fragrant
Cntlcura Talcum, and fern have tbe
Onticora Toilet Trio,—Advertisement
A Probiatm
A dtizen of tbe Rumpus Ridge
neighborhood, going homeward from
(own, beheld sluing on the ground by
tbe side of the road end marking In
tbe dirt with sticks, a couple of well
known resident« of the region.
"Howdy, geuts !" he salffted. "If
It's a fair question, what 'pears to be
coming off 7"
"Me and Newt yur, swapped bosses
this afternoon," replied one, "and ever
since then we've been trying to Agger
out how both of us could be stuck at
the same time.''—Kansas City Star.
World'» Lar goat Bailer
The largest steam boiler la tbe
world Is being Installed in Pittsburgh.
Ha., by a beating company. There are
six miles of four-inch steel tubing In
tbe heating end condensing apparatus,
with a beating surface of about tbree
fourths of an acre. The boiler is
rated at 8,000-horsepower by the ordi
nary system of rating, but is capable
of operating continuously at three
times this capacity and for short pe
riods at four times this rata When
at full load it evaporates 200 tons of
water per hour.
The housewife smites with satisfac
tion os she looks at the basket of
dear, white clothes and thanks Red
Cross Ball Bine. At all grocer*.—Ad
v ertts ement
Woman in New Field
Oermcny's first woman veterinarian
recently qualified In an examination
at Leipstc. Her father Is ia the tame
work.
Pirat Step
"Where are you going for your va
^
"To the pawnbroker."
-
Many Acres Unmtroeyod
In the state of Utah there are 1B.
847,700 acres of valuable ansurveyed
land. There are. In addition. 11.608.
786 acres of unappropriated lands that
have, however, been surveyed. Much
of this latter land Is desert sod unfit
for agriculture and without mineral
deposit, so far as Is known now.
Other a Know Ua
"Paw, what la fumer'
"Popularity with strangers, son."—
Exchange.
Hardest habit to break la that of
arguing.
»
IN
fr
Say Bayer Aspirin
♦»
INSIST! Unless you sec the
Bayer Cross'* on tablets you
Ere not getting the gamine
Bayer Aspirin proved safe by
millions find prescribed by phy
sicians for 34 years.
» I
Bayer package
which contains proven directions
*'Bs
of S4 and 100—Druggist*
Asptrta U tta trwto mark af Bsjrrr Htn
Mm at Mtassssilcttldortw of Ssl lo y ltan t e
FREE
*
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