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— CACHING I %•-. GEI SPECIAL LEW SUPREME COVET SAYS EXTEN SION SERVICE NOT. TO SHARE FUND FOR STATE 60LLEEES Opinion Overrules Motlorf of Attorney General on Behalf of State '-' Board of Examinera Proceeds t of the mill and 8 half levy authorised by the voters of Montana In 1920 for use of the state's higher educational Institutions, Is reserved en tirely for the use of the teaching units. Costs of the extension service and ex periment stations maintained in co operation with the- federal government under the direction of the State col lege, must be cared for by separate ap propriations out of the general fund proportion of the levy. So long as expenditure* of the teach ing units do not exceed the avallalle anticipated revenues from the mill and a half levy, the state board of ex aminers may not limit them. These decisions were made hy the Montana supreme court In an opinion or handed down, overruling a motion the attorney general on behalf of the state board Of examiners, to quash petition of Francis D. Jones, seeking to enjoin the board from ordering pay ment from proceeds of the mill and half levy, of claims arising out of ac tivities of the experiment stations and extension service. Sheriff Ousted Thomas Beasley, who was tempor arily removed from the office of sher iff of Musselshell county several week* ago, following a hearing before Judge Stanley E. Felt of Terry, was perman ently removed from office In a decree banded down by the Judge. Beasley was accused on „ counts, chief of which charged that he failed to enforce the prohibition laws and that he had accepted bribe money. Bitting without a Jury, Judge Felt heard the evidence for and against Beasley. A. C. sheriff following Beasley's removal and 11 I* understood that he will con tinue In office. several Norris was made 8ur«ty Firm Pay* Bond* Big Horn county has received a por tion of the money It had on deposit In tho Flrot National bank of Hardin, which closed Its doors, November last, the American Surety company New York, through Its agent. Carl Rankin, banding a draft f<4 $10,000 County Treasurer R. P. Ross ns pay ment In full on Its bond Indemnifying tbe county In that amount for deposits. At the time the hank closed there was on deposit something over $71,000 of county money, $50,000 of which Is pro tected by a personal bond signed by Frank M. and William Heinrich, leav ing only a little more than $1,000 un protected by bond. Garden "8a**" Early Fort Benton's only Civil war vet eran, J.. F. White, who Is more than 80 yeara of ago, lias a garden at the pres ent time that Is growing real lettuce and onions. Mr. White planted vegetables late last fall, hoping to give them an early ■tart In the spring, hut when this good weather came on after Christmas, the vegetables could not resist the tempta tion of growing. He has not only n few of these plants, but a garden full of them. The lettuce will soon tie large enough for table use, while the onion rows can be plainly seen at a distance. 8 ff £ IT PAYS TO TRADE S IN THIS TOWN ft 5 Not only will you get more y ft real immediate value for the dot- ft {j lar* you apend, but you will £ A gain In future benefit* which J*! f home-spent dollar* bring to the y j*! community In which they «re |ft ft; : spent Did you ever etop Ç realize that a part of «very dol V; lar you spend with home-town Sji merchant* returns to you—if A; you are a laboring man In the o shape of wages, If you are a far J*; mer In the shape of pay for the ft product* from your farm, and eo ft on throughout all the activities W in this community? Homs-spent !ft dollar* help to build up the town y and tha surrounding country. So T ft let us all work together, grow V together and prosper together, ft! Mrs. Martin Barrett, pioneer Beaverhead county, died suddenly Dillon. She was born In Huron coun ty, Ohio, Feh. 28, 1845, and came Montana In 1807, crossing the plains with her brother In a covered wagon. Reclamatlen Job Approved Word was received at Great Falls from Congressman Scott Leavitt that tbe contract with the water users ol the Greenfields division of the Sun River reclamation project, had bèec approved, thus paving the way for the cotmtracflon this spring of the Beavei creek daw on the project ; % TW« was forecast' when tbe govern meut agreed to. bplid the dam without asking strict compliance with tht state aid to settlers requirement In tht act of 1925. which appropriated monej lor the butttUuy of the reservoir. OIL DUES EH MIRK Sine« 1921 Treasure State Wells Hava Produced Over 13,000,000 * Barrels of Oil Were it possible to move, at once, all the oil which baa been produced In Montana since 1921, when the state board of equalisation began to keep records, the cofltlnqod* trains of tank cars would. extend across the entire breadth of the state from the Idaho to the North Dakota line and the lead engine »would be pulling "out Into North Dakota, clerks at the board's office have figured out. The total production from 1921 to 1925. Inclusive. Is 13,0«), 046.08 barrels, with a total field value of $19,550, 784.13. The reports for 1025 show that there was produced last year 4;010. 271.37 barrels, with a value of $0.404. 307.00. Book Popular The Rev. R. Fetter of Lame Deer, who has spent more than 30 year* among the Cheyenne Indian* of Okla homa and Montana, and who. In 1913 1015, published a voluminous Engllsh Cheyenne recently had or K „ nd< . of Berlin Rnd fr„, n , he British museum j n i»ndon. These hooks have der for copies of this book from the Museum and Blbllotek fuer Voeiker been sent and acknowledged. Treaiura State Tabloids I 1. Appointment of J. S. Watson, assist ant superintendent and agent for the Great Northern railway at Billings, as a member of the Billings park board has been announced by Gov. J. E. Erickson. M. H. Wallace of Sheridan. Wyo., has purchased the hardware and fur niture establishment of T. A. Veblen at Roundup. The consideration, while not made public. 1s thought to be ap proximately $20,000. Mrs. Herbert Hoover, national presi dent of the Girl Scouts of America, and wife of the secretary of commerce, will visit Butte tjlrl Scouts some time In April, according to word received from Miss Louise Price, national camp director. E. G. Struckmnn of Ryegate has been offered the position of superin tendent of the Malta high school. He will be offered a contract for one year at a salary of $2,500 nnd If he remains for three will be given $100 ad ditional each year. An allotment in 80-ncre tracts of ag ricultural lands within the Tongue River Indian reservation in Montana to all duly enrolled members of the tribe on that reserv a tion boa been pro posed In a bill by Chairman Leavitt of the house Indian affairs committee, Henry Conch, 38-year-old trapper who ab duc t ed a 14-year-old girl of Sil ver Bow two and a half years ago and fled with her on horseback to Canada, was found guilty of a kidnaping charge nnd sentenced to a term of from 80 to 00 years In the state peril tentlnry by a Jury In district court at Vliysn City. The Smart Shop, operated hy Miss Ruby Llppert at White Sulphur Springs, was the scene of some little excitement recently. Miss Llppert was In the back room of the simp cleaning some clothing when gasoline exploded and enveloped her In flumes. She suc ceeded In extinguishing the flames by plunging Into a snowbank back of the shop. <•««*•* of their experience each summer with thousands of Interested tourists, are ensconced In two palace freight cars of the Northern Pacific and en Sixty Yellowstone National park elk, wild, yet tamer than most wild elk be route to Moscow, Idaho, where mem bers of the Shoshone Sportsmen's as sociation will turn them loose on the fnmo-'s Idaho panhandle game pre serve. Tho executive committee of the Mountain States Beet Growers' Asso ciation In conference with the Great Western Sugar company, have set the 1»; ft A ;♦! ;*i J ft >Jf |ft £ J schedule for labor for the coming sea son. They have agreed upon paying $30 pet ' acre for hand labor and n bonus of 50c an acre additional for each ton over the average yield of 12 tons per acre. It Is estimated that 1.800 more workers will he needl'd this year. Farmers In many sections of the state have taken advantage of the warm and open weather to do 0 cotv slderable amount of preliminary work for spring planting. Wherever the ground has been sufficiently dry. men and teams have been at work, discing, harrowing and leveling land and clear ing np ground, while some plowing has also been done. The warm weath er has caused leaf buds to swell, es peclnlly on shrubbery, and some ap prehension of damage In case of colder weather Is felt. ♦ ♦ W V L. W. Scarborough, charged by a neighboring rancher In the Gill Edge country near Lewistown with having left open a gate on the Bert Beatty ranch, wotT found guilty of a unlade hieauor by a Jnty and fined $75. -JL As s result of a dispute between members of the United Mine Workers of America and the operators of mlrçe No. 2 of the Republic Coal company at Klein In Musselshell county, n strike affecting 600 miners looms In that dl» trict. The controversy Involve* work ing conditions. _ PÎ l ife* - — Hit •ni v »♦».j —J if Ji «W D Ä H: '1 t§ ZÎ B -*■ s*t Diagram of By PERCY WARREN In Radio World. The most that can be accomplished on three tube*, in volume and DX. by the use of the three-circuit tuner, followed by two transformer stages ludlo. There are many variations the fundamental design of the detec tor part and there are-respective ad vantages in each. The set shown herewith has the following main fea tures : (1) A variable resistor controls re generation. (2) A variable resistor controls vol ume on the audio side. Smooth regeneration control is ob tained by using a fixed tickler with the variable resistor In parallel or, as in this case, In series with tbe plate soil. The tickler, placed In Inductive re lation to the grid of the tube, pro duces feed-back, which makes the tube oscillate when the resistance Is not high enough to prevent that One terminal of the variable resistor RJT should go w the plate and the other to the coll. Now as we vary the resistance of this, we can Increase or decrease the effective Inductive value of the tickler. Wiring the Set. On the tuner, used In the detector circuit, there are six posts, each one of which is numbered. Post 1 goes to the antenna clip on the terminal strip. Post 2 goes to the ground clip, j^ost 3 goes to one terminal of the grid con Jenser and to the grid leak R. The other terminal of this combination goes to he O post of socket 1. Post 8 also goes to the stationary plates of the only variable condenser, Cl. Post 4 goes the rotary plates of this same con denser, and to the F-f post of socket Tost 6 Is Internally connected to For Code Practice in Radio Communication Those who have a longing to know the code used in radio communication will flhd the circuit shown in Figures 1 and 2 useful In the practice of send ing and receiving dots and dashes. The system is especially applicable to radio clubs, school classes, and other organisations desiring a means for group practice. The material needed Is a buzzer capable of producing a high-frequency note, a telephone induction coll, a 1 <55 f * M1W ""S,* 0 " Fkb 1 LyJ switch, a key and pair of phones per person, and the necessary batteries. By arranging the parts as shown in Figure 2 the circuit may be controlled by any one of the keys. Only the keys, buzzer, coll, binding poets, etc., need be mounted on the top of the operating table while all the wiring Is made on the under side. As may be seen from the schematic diagram In Figure 1 the secondary key-phone circuit I? a series parallel one allowing provision for additional operating positions, the signal being "■a? m I) v fi6..2 heard In all the phones. In this way It 'is possible to maintain intercom munication between the several re ceiving points. By putting tbe buzzer in a continu ously operated circuit, the tone pro duced will be more constant than If tbe several keys were used to in terrupt the buaser circuit. Also, hy placing the keys In the secondary side .of the circuit there will be no ap preciable "lag" or "key thump" In tbe signala as transmitted. ■l-.r J. Keep Tube From Vibrating If the tub* eleme n ts an? not rigid. they will vibrate eerily, producing rat tling and bowling noises. A tube that vibrates easily is said to be micro phonic. Such a tube will produce dis torted sounds when tbe loudspeaker is toned in the direction of tbe set, be ceuse the sound wave, striking the re ceiver. esuaee It to vibrate, end the grids of the tuba* to stake. one terminal of the stationary tickler winding. One terminal of the resist ante U3 goes to thé F post of socket 1. This has 0 marked on the post Post 5 goes to the top terminal of double-circuit Jack, If such a Jack 1* to be used. Otherwise connect this terminal to the F post of the AFT 1 The B post of this AFT goes to th* B-j-1 post (Det. on strip). If the Jack Is to be used, connect the B post tc the inner terminal, and the bottom tc the B4- Det. clip. The G post on AFT 1 goes to the G post on the socket 2. The F post on AFT 1 goer to the A— clip. The P post of AFT 1 goes to the P post of socket 2. The a Resistance-Controlled Set. is of B post goes to the B post of AFT 2, and to the bottom terminal of the sin gle-clrcult Jack. The O post goes to the arm of the clarostat, and to tbe G post of socket 3. The resistance wire post of this clarostat goes to the F— post on the AFT 2. The B posts ol both AFT'S go to the Brf Amp. clip Now you can use two Individual bal Inst resistors. R4 and R5, as per di «gram, which are placed. In the neg ative leg of the amplifier tube fila ments. All the F-(- posts go to the A-f- clip. Connect the A+ to the B— List of Parts. f 3-clrcnlt tuner (Indude* colls and R3). One .0005 mfd. variable condenser (Cl). One 2 meg. leak (R). One .0025 mfd. grid condenser. Two low ratio audlo-frequencj transformers (AFT1, AFT2). One s ingl e- c ircuit Jack (J2). One double-circuit Jack» (JIT. Two amperltes (1A or 99, R4, R5) One clarostat (RO). One 4-inch dial. Two knobs. One 20-ohra rheostat (R2). j . Or Body Interference It la very annoying to tune In a dis tant station then find that as soon as your band leaves the dial, the station has disappeared. Thl* effect 1* known | as "body or hand capacity." We tune In a station by Increasing or decreasing the capacity of the tun ing condensers, so lowering or raising the wave length to which It Is tuned. The condenser has two sets of plates, the rotor and stator plates. j;ou are seated at your set, your body I Is earthed and ns your hand ap proaches the condenser dial It has the I same effect as If you were to add another plate or two to the condenser. Hand capacity Is usually bad in re ceivers of the regenerative type and not only makes tuning difficult but also starts the set oscillating very easily. The best thing to try first Is to make sure that the rotor plates are connected to earth. The shaft which Is attached to the rotor plates comes through the panel and Is at the same potential as the hand, that there Is then no capacity effect between the hand and the shaft of the condenser. How to Solve Problem When so If this does not cure the trouble, then the condenser must be shielded. This can be done either with tinfoil or a sheet of thin copper or brass placed between the panel and the con denser. Cut away the shield so that no part of the stator plates comes In contact with It, but connect the rotor plates or ground wire to the shield. Dust in Seta Cause of Loss in Efficiency Dust in radio seta la often the cause of a large loss In efficiency. This Is especially true In wet weather, when the dust becomes damp, and allows the feeble radio currents to leak. The worst places for dust to be allowed to collect Is about binding posts and terminal* and between the plates of rotary variable condensera. It may be removed from between wires and around terminals with a small brush, about two Inches wide. The engineers In laboratories often use pipe clean ers, the same as used for cleaning the stems of ordinary smoking pipes, for removing dust from between condens er plates and from other otherwise In accessible places. It would be good practice for the set owner to carefully dust his set In this way, as often as once a month. To Build Loop A loop one foot square will work with a sensitive receiver. Set the taro croaspiecmailn the shape of «a X and attach the*'.upright piece to one of them Cut dota In tbe end of eacb of the four ends of the croeaplecea to receive four pieces of hard robber 7 bjr 1 hy 44 Inch, Now wind 28 turns of loop wire or standard ringle lamp cord 44-loch apart about the rub ber pieces set perpendicular to tbe frame of the loop Montana Mfoooooqpoooooooooo» A**»« By JOHN DEXTER The hotbed provides a means of bor I rowing a little growing weather from j tots winter aiHluarty spring *> th«t I certain long; sea sorted vegetables will i ma ture, soys' C. C. Starring of the her tjjvticnitural department at Moo tana I State College. In preparing a hotbed be advise* a pit two and a half feet deep which will provide heat enough for a period of six to eight weeks. The manure used should be light and } springy and should be piled up . to I start heating before being placed In J the hotbed. If heating Is too rapid a I little straw may be added or tbe pile I sprinkled wish water. The hotbed should he located where It will get the | f U n benefit of the sun and. at the same time, be protected 'from cold winds. If the hotbed Is small it is well to have the pit extend a foot on each side of the frame and tbe space filled with manure. The manure should be carefully tramped down when It is put In the frame. The pit should be filled to within six inches of the top with manure *nd this cov ered over with about six Inches of soil. If the upper two or three Inches of soli Is sifted through a screen, plant ing will be easier. To provide the proper slant the upper part of the hot bed frame should be six inches above the ground at one side and twelve Inches above at the other. Earth should be packed around the part of the frame above ground to provide protection and proper drainage. After the hotbed has been prepared the sash should be put In place and allowed to remain until the temperature Is from 80 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit, at which j tIlne P lan * in g ma y begin Montana's Third Annual Egg show will be held at Butte March 11-13. At that time Montana farmers will present their extra select eggs to the Butte consuming public for compari son with the eggs shipped In from other states. The purpose of the show Is to build up the home markets for Montana products. At the present time many of the eggs used In the larger consuming centers of the state are Imported. The Montana Extension Service and the Butte Chamber of Commerce are sponsoring the show. Entries must be in by March 4 and ex hibits must be shipped to arrive in Butte March 10. To enter an exhibit It Is simply necessary to write to the Butte Chamber of Commerce signifying . the Intention to exhibit, giving name, address, county and breed of poultry. A dozen Montana extra select eggs constitute an exhibit. The county sending the largest and best exhibit will be awarded a silver trophy. Big Horn won this prize last year. Mohair fleece taken from prize win ning Angora goats at the Fulton ranch near Marysville. Mont.. 1s the highest priced fleece In the world, according to E. J. Mostlda of New York, expert on wools, mohair nnd cashmere, who recently inspected this unique stock farm. Some of the hair reaches a length of 39 Indies and this grade, which Is used as a substitute for human hair, sells for $32 an ounce. The goat farm Is situated near the Big Ox mining projierty. about three miles northeast of Marys\llle and has been In operation for several years. Through cross breeding with prize ani mals from Australia and Europe he has developed what Is considered the greatest Angora strain In the world. Recently a pair of the animals sold for $690 and he has refused $1,000 for one animal. Mr. Mostlda says that the Western section of Montana Is Ideal for raising these animals. TheOartersvllle demonstration farm, 12 miles east of Forsyth, belonging to the Balr-Colllns company, will be planted to sugar beets this year by John Klein of Billings, who will he as sisted by a number of other men In' the cultivation of the farm. Mr. Klein took charge March L For several yeara he has been one of the success ful farmer* qn the Billings bench. This farm consists of 460 acres of land, all of which Is In cultivation with the exception of 100 a<Tes of pasture land. Gallatin county's ^*MIlk for Health'' campaign will start March 22 and con tinue for a period of one week. The effort to bring to the public a true knowledge 'of the food value of milk will he directed by Miss Florence Hall of the United States Department of Agriculture The Montana Extension Service, Montana Dairy Council and local business and farm organisations cooperating In the campaign. It is planned to conduct similar cam paigns in other cities of the state are Ham-hke brothers of Hobaon recent ly billed out a carload of hogs to Princeton, IR. These will be sold at auction. Hogs shipped to this section of Illinois find reedy market as there 4s much soft corn that Is not fit for storage, but will make eat cel lent hog feed. Visitors at the State Corn show at Miles Oty lest month had nn oppor tun tty ot comparing s Rosebud county farm kitchen before and after last year's kitchen contest Model» pre pared by Uo yd Line, a 18-yenr-old high school boy. brought out tbe hn pnrremcats remittng i ■ü Havre Will Have a Live Stock Day The First Annual Lire Stock Day «rill be held at the Northern Montana Experiment Station M Havre. April 2. Fanners and stockmen interested In live stock feeding in northern Mon tana counties are Invited to attend. George Morgan, superintendent of the station, and Louis Vlnke, live stock In vestigator for the Montana Experiment Station are making plans for the meet ing. Mr. Morgen reports that the feed ing experiment* conducted at the sta tion this winter will be completed In time so that the result* will be avail able at the meeting. The result* qf other experiments that have been go ing on for several years,also will be announced at this time. The-station has been devoting Its attention to tbe use of Montana grown feeds for hogs and cattle. Barley, rye, onta. wheat, alfalfa, and bine Joint hay In various combinations have been used In the ex periments. In the work with rye It has been found that Montana grown rye is superior for hog feeding pur poses to rye grown in other parts of — the country. Experiments In other states have shown rye to be an unsat isfactory feed for hogs except In smalt quantities and for short periods of time. In the experiments conducted In northern Montana rye has been found to be equal to barley as a hog feed. For the fanner or dairyman con templating building or remodeling a Barns for Montana Farma." Just Is sued by the Montana Experiment Sta tion. will be of Interest. This circular by H. E. Murdock. R. M. Merrill and J. O. Tretsven, contains plans and des criptions of various type* of barns, ranging from elaborate specialised dairy barns to the simple leanto, for Montana conditions. The plans are designed to provide protection during cold weather nnd to meet the require ments for light, ventilation and sani tation. The circular points out that the state law requires the Inspection of dairy barns when milk or milk pro ducts are sold and that the condition* . under which milk is produced receive* careful consideration before license* are Issued. In addition to the plans and general descriptions, the circular also discusses the dairy score card used by official Inspectors of dairy Stalls, feeding equipment. plants. cleaning equipment, stanchions, water systems, ventilating systems, milk houses and dairy barn equipment are dlscussed'ytnd described.» The bulletin may be obtained without cost from the Montana Experiment Station, Boze man. Three carloads of some 750 head of Iambs were recently shipped out of Hardin by H. J. Helwich and A. H. Steele, destined for the Omaha market. These are the last of about 6.000 head that were shipped In last fall and di vided up among a number of Big Horn valley farmers to be fed during the winter months. The lambs weighed on an average of 58 pounds when they arrived at Hardin October 13. last, and were charged to the farmers at 11 cents per pound, with the agreement that when shipped to market the far mer was to receive 12 cents per pound for them, f. n. h. Hardin. The lain: « •hipped by Helwich and Steele made a very satisfactory gain In weight—a little better than 22 pounds, which gives the farmer a good price for the feed he put Into them. In the opinion of economists of the United States Department of Agricul ture there may be some expansion of flax acreage this year without danger of saturating the home market. At th<> present time the nation requires ap proximately 40,000,000 bushels of flax and last year the production in the United States was approximately 22, 000.000 bushels. It i* pointed out. however, that Argentina has Just har vested a bumper flax crop and that this may affect the world price. It I* suggested that as long as national pro duction remains within national re quirements the domestic producer will receive the benefit of tariff protection and when production is greater than consumption flax will be sold at the ' world price level. More than 2000 Jack rabbits were killed In • drive In Phillips county last month. Farmers have heen making a vigorous campaign against the pest during the winter and every possible means of extermination has heen used. A number of committees report con siderable sneers* In spreading poison In the same way that it is used to kill Live stock on farms and ranges in Montana on January 1 of this yeor was valued at approximately $94. 000.000. Beef cattle were valued at approximately $41.000,000; sheep, $32 000.000; horse* and colts, $10,000.000. and hogs, $4,000.000. This year's fig urea show a gain of over $4,000.000 over last year. The sugar beet crop from the four federal reclamation projects in Mon tana for 1028 Is valued at $744,006. In compilations made by tbe bureau of reclamation. This is an average of $84.82 from every acre In b e e t s The Lewis and dark Cow Testing Association started operations Febru ary l with Lloyd Graham, former student at Montana State Collage, as tester. Farmers and dairymen at Lewi* and dark. Broadwater and Jefferson t counties an members of the associa