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Page Two m MAN NEW HEAD OF STOCKMEN MILES CITY SELECTED AS MEET ING PLACE FOR THE 1927 CONVENTION , GOVERNOR TALKS AT MEETING More Than #00 Attend Forty-flrst An nual Convention of Montana Stock Growers diaries M. powlln of Forsyth was elected president of the Montana Stock Growers' association, and^ Miles City ■ selected as the meeting place In was 192T, at the concluding business , ses sion of the forty-first annual 'conven tion in Billing*. Election of officers, selection of the next meeting place, adoption of reso lutions. and three addresses constitut ed the program of the concluding ses The convention listened to Oov •Ion. emof J. K Erli-kson : Dan D. Cawment of Manhattan, Kan., special represent afire of Secretary Jardine Investigate Ing the Hatch ford grazing fee report, and to Dr. Tage A. H. Elllnger of Chi cago RL. director of the department of livestock economics for the Inter J national Livestock exposition. The convention opened with up wards of 500 cow men, sheepmen, rep rcsentatlves of the great marketing organization that 1* linked with the industry and of those railroads which for years have given outlets to marts of the world for Montana's livestock products. Treasure State Tabloids About $700 was obtained by two men who held np the Great Northern res taurant In Cut Bank after they had forced the manager, H. Haye*, to open the safe. Article» of Incorporation of the Monte Carlo Fox and For company have been filed In the office of the county dork of Flathead county. The capital stock of the company Is given as $200,000 and Kallspell Is the place of business. Eugene Standlngelk. prominent chief * of the Cheyennes, died of pneumonia at the Lame Deer hospital recently opened to receive patients. Standlngelk was active In tribal af fairs and an elder In the Mennonlte church. He .was one of the 44 head chiefs of the Cheyennes of Montana and Oklahoma. Chief Whent was the largest single con trlbutor to the combined group of crop and livestock Items which, In 1023. pro- j duced a farm Income from sales nmountlng to $122.333.000. Out of j this amount, wheat yielded $30.000,000. says an article prepared from records of the state and federal bureau of | crop and livestock-estimate*. - Carl H. Peterson, dean of Montana's county agents, who has directed the| extension work In Fergus county for the last 13 years, has resigned to ne- I cept a position with the Adams Land I company of Chicago. Mr. Peterson will manage extensive farming operation* to be conducted on the company's hold- | Ings In the vicinity of Three Forks. A range stallion refereed and landed the knockout blows In a fight between | two large eogle* on the Guptlll ranch -near Molstone, according to B^H'Gjda- j wold. The two eagles were fighting | the ground, evidently In a death struggle, when the stallion, observing j the fight, left Us herd and stamped both the birds to death with Its feet. | 'Northern Cheyenne Indians of the j Tongue River reservation have en gaged extensively In «logging during the hist winter, according to word re- | celved In Forsyth. 600,000 feet of timber has been cut I down by the Indians to be used during <l»e spring and Summer for building J homes and making other Improve on Approximately I • « ments. The eastern Montana music meet re cently held In Billings concluded with the giving of the prize awards at the Babcock theater following a concert by the Hardin school hand and a program by prize winners. Billings won first at the music tournament with 71 points; Fromherg. second with 42, and Miles City and Hardin, tied for third place, with 33 points each. Other places pat^ ticlpatliig were Baker, Big Timber, Worden, Uapelje and Reed Point. The members of the Lewlstown Rod & Gun club, whlcfi months ago set up a large aquarium stocked with some big eastern brook and rainbow trout, are In mourning over a tragedy that befell the fish. The custodian had written C. A. Jakways for a formula to rid the fish of a fungus growth nnd was advised to use a solution of iodine In the water, the proportion being glv en. Through some misunderstanding of the instructions, too much, iodine was used and all the fish were killed In a short time. It will be a very dlffl cult task to restock the aqualrturo with auch a collection of beautiful trout. Work on the Logan Pass rokd In Glacier National park will soon be re sumed, a month earlier than such op erations are usually possible. The Wibaux Woman's club banquet was'held at the home of Mrs. Howard Young. A flue program. Including a one-act play, was presented to about 50 guests. The Woman's club. In con junction with the school board, will make the public schools a present of $150 worth of playground apparatus thla spring. They have already com bined te give about $250 worth. CUTWORII WARNING ISSUED 10 HUNK Qraln Growers Urged to Maintain Sharp Lookout for Peat In State Grain -growers ot Montana and es pecially In that general region between Helena and Three Forks, are urged to maintain a sharp lookout for army cut worms. UK W. C. Cook of the State college, eutomolegy department hai found young cutworms In abundance In the vicinity of Three Forks, bearing j out his prediction made last full that these pests were more than . usually abundant. ■" 1 Farmers should seek for the cut worms In stubble fields, both fresh and abandoned, and especially on »«nth slopes exposed to the sun. They also mpy be fptnd In weed fields and In waste land bordering on grain fields. Particular attention should be given to the light sandy soils that are coveted with W€*eds, It Is the habit of the army cutworms to migrate into grain ■■■■■ field«, eating everything as they go j Prompt action on the part of farm era will serve to cut down loss In their I grain fields this year, says the state I entomologist. Where specimens Identified aa army cutworma. control I directions will be sent ont to the farm are er. school children of Montana began to of a Locate Missing Fund Sometime ago, probably about 1914. I school exhibit building ut the state j fairground. There was accumulated for this purpose, the sum of $3,023.87. Last year when W. F. Casey became bookkeeper for the state department of agriculture and took over the state fair accounts, the hooks did not show the account and he sought to learn where the money bad been banked. In asmuch os, during the Interim, a num ber of hanks had closed. It was feared that the fund might have passed out of existence. However, after some search, Casey fou nd that the state acconn ta nt hod run across the fund and hatTtfepöslted It with the state treasurer. Recently the hoard of examiners made an order directing the treasurer to set up a special trust fund for the amount and Invest It In Interest bearing state war rants where It will at least continue to Increase until the time arrives when It may be put to the use for which It was intended Hungarian Pheasants Arrive The Montana fish and game depart ment have received a shipment of 407 Hungarian pheasants direct from Oer ImlQV where they were trapped for planting in America nnd the birds have j, t , en Philipe«) to 14 different points In department recently paid $4,300 for the state. The state fish nnd game the shipment. They were divided into groups of 25 Bma n e ' r crates for distribution. Each ] Awa; crate contained 14 to 18 birds. The birds were distributed ns fol Helena valley. 2 crates Butte, 3; Anaconda, 3; Deer Lodge. 2; Arlee, 1; Havre, 3; Roy. 1; Dillon. 2; Lewis town, 1; Hobson, 1; Billings. 2; Sherl ( j ani 2 ; Superior, 1; Glasgow, 1. --—- contest for high schools will be held at Scholarship Meeting The third annuol state scholarship the state college at Bozeman, April 30 and May j, »fsgrdlnx to an announ ce ment from Prof. J. H. Holst. ship contest la to ai*on»e Interest In scholarship and to draw attention to that thing for which schools primarily exist," says Professor Holst. Any accredited high school In Mort tana Is Invited to participate In the contest, the last 30 days in the school which he represents. Students will be divided Into grades, the grades being based upon the high school work that the stu dent has had. "The purpose df this annual scholar Any student participating must hove been a regular student for Predatory animals killed more monn tain sheep and goats and deer In the As successors to Hugh R. Stevens and W. B. Russell, recently ousted from office by court action, ft, R. Ink ster. Camas ranches, and Tony Seblsh, retired business man of Plains, have been appointed members of the Sand era county board of commissioners to serve until the next regular election. forests of Montana than did man, n re cent survey of gome conditions by for est official* show. Hunters, however, were responsible for 1,195 casualties among the elk while predatory animals took but 91. Hunters killed 3,994 deer as against 4,518 by animals. Hunters killed 416 black bear and 11 grizzlies. Twenty-three sheep and goats fell be fore the rifle*. One hundred ninety one sheep and 72 goats before the ani mals. Game laws mean nothing to the predatory animals for eight antelope and five moose, both protected against hunters, went down before them. One moose was killed by a hunter. Spotted fever has claimed Its first victim this year, Mrs. George Robert son dying in the hospital at Hamilton. The fever followed Influenza. The Balr-Colllns company, operating a coal mine, has purchased 1,280 acres of timber lands and expects to start logging it off In the near future. The timber will be used to supply the Keene mine operations and as a source of railway and mine camp lumber and for new operations which the company contemplates in the Carpenter Creek coal district. a ts Tt W I In I . J J ' j I ■ I I m m I A Simplified Thrso-Tqbs Circuit Designed for Ease of Construction, Opors tion and Superb Tonal Quality. Honeycomb Colls Used for Tuning. ^jiïfrw C9 A Jf I ♦ CJ Li a A). V • l *: : ; 0 c * * i —-j*. I m ■' j 4ih ♦ft' Vftt _ do i,u a on rnnre • By BRAINARO FOOTE in Radio World. Llstcners who prefer moderate vol nme. combined with almost perfect re production, will be Interested In the simple entertainment receiver to be described. The faithfulness of Its tone output I» dependent upon the system of audio frequency amplification, whlch. In this set, is a combination of a stage of impedance-coupled ampllfl cation and a stage of resistance coupled amplification. In addition, the use of the half ampere power tube la* considered in the last stage. Since thla tube re quires about 135 volts of "B" battery, the use of resistance coupling calls for no additional plate voltage. Imped a nee coupling Is adopted for the first stage since this provides superior de lector action and greater detector out put. Moreover, with a good Imped ance coll for the first stage, the quality Is good. A honeycomb system of tun Ing Is shown, with a primary col) made onnecessary by the expedient of em ploying a small flxe<t condenser as the coupllng medium. Thus the assembly of the ouflt la not difficult. The out put of volume Is not so great as can be obtained by the use of more tube« and more audio amplification, but on this very account Its tone qualities are better and Its operation more pleasing, Will Operate Loud Speaker. A receiver of this character will op erate a good loud speaker, either of the horn or cone type, to advantage. in the symbolic diagram C 8 Is the coupling condenser whereby the en ergy picked up by the antenna Is de tlvered to the set. LI and Cl form the tuned circuit of the set. LI being a 60-turn honeycomb coll and Cl h .0005 mfd. variable condenser. Kegen eratlon Is handled by the "shunt" plate circuit L2 and C2, L2 being another 60-turn coll and C2 another .0005 mfd., variable condenser. The two colls are mounted by means of two honeycomb coll mounts. They should be as far apart as possible, so long as sufficient regeneratlon la to be had on the long est waves. Q forms the combination grid and leak and condenser, a .00025 mfd. con denser and 2-megohm leak. T1 and T2 are two 01A type tubes, whereas T3 Is a power tube of the 112 type, taking H ampere at 8 volts, L3 Is the coupling Impedance for the first stage. It may be a special impedance FOREFATHERS OF RADIO By GEORGE LEWIS •I Tk* creator Reste CerrereUen. The beginnings of radio may be traced back to the scientific work of James Clerk Maxwell, the celebrated British physicist Maxwell was born at Edinburgh, Scotland, and conduct-^ ed hla brilliant researches at a com paratively young age, dying at Cam bridge, England, when but forty-eight years old. He believed that light was due to waves In an invisible medium which scientists call "ether.". He believed, further, that light was some kind of an electromagnetic phenomenon. It was these Ideas of Maxwell's that led Herts later to the discoveries that made radio possible. MR y. Jamas Cleric Maxwell. If'Maxwell were right in hla aa motion end electromagnetic in nature, the sctentlata could expect any vibrat ing ahectric currant te send out waves of asm« kind, just as a fibre tin g violin string souda out stand waves. Max wetTs work «was first published In 1873, hut it remained for Herts to establish experimental proof of hla theories mum fifteen year* later. Ms*well is honend among pbyst .. . „ coll made for the purpose, or. with as good résulta, the secondary winding of a large-aixed andlo transformer, This stipulation la made to insure the I ose of an Impedance coll having J enough turns of wire and core iron t« J pass all the audio frequencies. C4 is the coupling condenser for the first stage. A condenser as small as .002 mfd. will answer fairly well here. | but better results are obtained both as to volume and range of musical | tones If the condenser It made at .01 j mfd. or even up to 0J5 mfd. Â grid rl megohm or % megohm Is required to properly bias the grid of tube T2 and to prevent It from becoming choked with negative Impulses. Instead of the Impedance Just described, a coupling resistance Is adopted for the second stage, since thla is even better than an Impedance when It comes to passing all the mu slcal frequencies. Power Stag«. Resistance r2 should be approxl mately 100,000 ohms ( 0.1 megohm), Such resistances can be purchased in the form of an ordinary grid leak and all the essential resistances may be snapped Into regular resistance clip holders. These holders, which come with the resistances r 2 , .should be well made in order that the heating effect of the "B" battery current that must pass through It may not alter Its re slstance and cause noises or dlstor tlon. Condenser C 6 Is Just like C4. The grid leak r3 should have a resist ance of about 14 megohm (250,000 ohms) to properly bias the lalt tube and prevent overloading or choking. Tube T 8 is a % ampere power tube, used because its greater power will /eanlt In somewhat greater vqjame of output and a very marked gain In tone quality, since overloading Is ellml nated. A Jack la provided for the loud speaker connection, the loud speaker 8 being indicated at this point Now for a few remarks about the battery and filament circuits. Rheo stat Rl takes care of lighting the de lector and first-stage tubes T1 and T2, while rheostat R 2 handles the power tube. A snap switch 8 . located at the left end of the panel, serves to turn the set on and off. Thus the rheo otats may hé maintained at the proper points permanently. — A 4% volt "C" battery la employed. Indicated. Three 45-volt "B" units J are required J data as the mathematical wizard of hla times. His theoretical work is the basis upon which much of modern physical science rest«. Especially la this true In the realm of electrical theory, where hla work la constantly -ssasr-y » .f'f&'Sîâ Maxwell's Theory of Electromagnetic Wave. referred to as the great authority which haa Inspired modern ideas ot electricity. Radio scientists hare Max well te thank for first having opened the door to the developments that have led to the modern science and art of radio. - Hint* on How to Adjust Your Regenerativ« Set If the set accidentally breaks into «•dilation, turn back the regenera tion control at once. Dee both hands, one hand for the regeneration control and the other hand for the toning control. Practice 00 toning powerful sta tions first and do not try to pick np weak, distant stations until becom ing expert Do not force regeneration In an at volume the pur tempt te obtain loud from a set not Never fore« regenera tempi to hear stations beyond the range of the set; be content «with those that can really he heard. to an at i ways last below the point of oatcU _ ,_î the set l* then la the most mqoHSv« condition. This la the raw so o tot using two banda for tuning. D© BOÎ try I® find « station by the whlstiNk If th« a*t i* tuned Jest be low U» whistling point the signais vfttl couse 1 « clear and the regeoera lion control can then be tuned a dt tie farther to lucre* se the vel ewsoeacwtao Montana Ranch Nows By JOHN DBXTKR TThlle Holsteins wore most proml» j «nt In the winning cohuana of Mon tana's monthly cow testing reports for I Janaary, Jerseys, Guernseys and even a crossbred Goemasp and Milking Shorthorn appeared with high produc Ing records. "No. T®,";a Holstein owned by Lymyn ft Haight of the Cas catle Cow Testing Association. wa* rflrSt with a record of 1822 pound* of rallft and 74.9 poaads of hotter fat; a grade, Holstein. "Spot," owned by L. W. .McCarthy of t^e Lake County As sociation, was second, prodnclng 1615 pounds of milk and «7.8 pounds of bnt ter' fat, and a crossbred Oaerosey Milking Shorthorn owned by Walter Brofkey of the Teller Club placed sixth. producing Il»4 pounds of milk and 47.8 pounds of batter. The Tel )ow stone county association had the hl|rtlBBt averag< , production among as socia lions for the month with 757.1 p^,,^ of mJ | k an(1 27.67 pounds of butter fat per cow. The Flathead county club was highest among the smaller organizations with an average of 795 pounds of milk and 28.9 pounds ot butter fat. Jan Jansroa of the Tel ] OW *tone Association had the highest producing large herd during the month h i 8 grade Holsteins averaging 1058.98 pounds of milk and 87.27 pounds of 'hotter fat O. B. Selfor's grade Hol steins of the Lake County Association waB amonK the herds of less than [ 15 eowg w ) t j, an average production of jj 49 pounds of milk and 48.9 pounds I 0 f buttdr fat. | . ... 1 tina organized community associations | laat m onth, following the lead of the j other important farming centers of I Fergus county. Farm leaders report a widespread Interest In community org aurions and * general activity througfcmt the county In farm 1m pr0 vement and rural development, >pbe community *1ubs at Buffalo and J Winifred are planning to hold two j <j a y extension schools during the 1 spring to consider crops and live stock j problems. A. J. Ogaard, crop special 1 | Bt> an< j Waddell, live stock j specialist for the Montana Extension 1 service will take part In the meetings, The Valentine community club mem j ^ers sre now sawing lumber and pre J paring to erect a community hall next | f a jj 1 Chinook factory of the Utah Idaho Sllgrnr compaDy will he operated th)B f a || definitely an I nounced ' by W. Y. Cannon, Montana district manager for the company, acreaR p n0 w signed up In the ^juj. R| ver valley and In other sections 1 within the Chinook factory's district lB disappointing, Mr. Cannon says, hut the Ctah-Idabo company will continue j tB Chinook operations to show Mon j tana that It has unbounded j n nn effort to secure a better mar for eggs and to place this product 0 n the market In better condition, reel rtentB 0 f the pleasant Valley romronn j ty |„ Rosebud county have appointed a committee to prepare a constitution and by-laws for a poultry marketing the association The farmers of Hooaac and Chris faith In the development of the state's Irrigat ed areas. association. were discussed recently at a meeting st the E. E. Brewer horde. . _ _ laat moBth bv tlw ^eaBlon Service In Daniels county, calling attention to the Importance pf this crop In dry land farming, will greatly Increase sweet clover acreage in this county. Farmers In a' number of communities have pooled orders for seed and from eight to 10 tons of high quality seed will be shipped In for spring planting. A sweet clover campaign conducted The recently established extension service In Judith Basin county Is rapid ly getting Its crop and live stock Im provement program under way. Meet ings held last month at Hobson, Moc casin. Windham, Stanford* Arrow Creek and Geyser were attended by more than 400 farmers and In each community a plan of work was adopt ed for the coming season. Farmers In Stillwater county are seeding considerable spring whest now due to the early spring. Work la three weeks In advance over most years Winter wheat canie through the winter in fine shape. It la expected that more spring wheat than usual will be seed ed, owing to the extra time for work permitted by the spring season. Special attention will be given to determining the best adapted strains and Varieties of wheat for local con ditions under the crop Improvement program for the year in Fallon county. The work will tnclnde special variety wheat tests In which Marquis, Uni versity 222, Renfrew, Ceres and Kota will be tried out. 'When you burn the brush from the spring pruning, spread the ashes on the garden- great potash fertiliser and tt also adds lime. g Cattle Astlers. coyote«, wolvoa magpies are all put In the rame dam by stockmen of the Bear Paw talon, and from now 00 these undesir able citizen* are destined to have Mb hard sledding. Laat month the Northern Montana Lire Stock A*ewt ^ at*<* organised fWr tike perpo «* «$ waging «P«* warfare against the#*} How to Prevent Storage Dry Rot portant causes of toss of potatoes in storage. according to EL E. Morris, plant pathologist for the Montana Ex periment Station. He explains that the spores of the fang» causing thin disease are present in most spile anti that potatoes hecotpe Infected through cots and breaks fa the akin. The fan ander favorable oos and quickly af gas grows temperature feft* the « shriveled ares bn the surface la often (hg first indication of the disease, the interior Of the potato become« black ened and decompose* a* the disease progreases. The beet control m césure, according to Mr. Morris, is to handle potatoes carefully at harvest time and when placing them in storage, care fully separating all those that have cuts or bruises. Damaged pots toe* should not be stored. The temperature in the storage place should be held down to between 85 and 40 degree«, as the fungus remains dormant under these conditions. Aa soon as potatoes are removed from a bln it should be carefully cleaned and disinfected or fumigated. The disinfecting can be done by spraying the Interior of the bin with a strong solution of copper sulphate or formalin. Formaldehyde gas may be used for fumigation." potato, A. awaken Western markets took almost 86,000 more Montana hogs last year than the_ year before according to marketing* studies being made by the Office of agricultural economics of the Montana Extension Service. Eastern markets also showed a slight Increase In re ceipts of Montana porkers but the gen eral movement was westward. Of the total of 231,521 head of hogs shipped to market out of the state, more than 180.000 went to the markets of Spo kane, Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Salt Lake, Los Angeles and Denver, and ap proximately 51,000 went to (Älcag«. 8 t. Paul. Sfonx City and Omaha last year. The year before the western markets received a little more than 144,000 head of Montana hogs, while eastern shipments totaled approxi mately about 3000 bead 1 res than last year. The Bitter Hoot villey Is being looked to as a source of supply for head lettuce in commercial quantities. As a result of a visit to the valley a few days ago by an Idaho shipper, about 50 farmers have signed up for an aggregate of 60 acres of lettuce. In the planting he' recommended the sow ing of double rows 12 to 15 inches apart and a spare of about two feet between the double rows. Spinach was recommended as a followup crop for lettuce. Conservative ranchers In the valley see In the possibility of head lettuce another crop commodity In which to specialize on In connection with the diversified farming. The strawberry acreages have proven a good source of revenue In the upper valley. Montana's beef cattle and sheep continue to find their best markets in the east. In 1925, out of the total shipments of approximately 369,000 head, less than 70.000 went to western markets and almost 300,000 head went to the four Important eastern markets. Chicago remains the leading market for Montana beef but St. Paul Is crowd ing the Windy &ty rather closely. Last year Chicago received more than 137,000 head of. Montana's cattle and St. Paul received môle than 126,000 head. "The year before the latter city received but 71,000 head of Montana catle. , - * Farmers In the southeastern part of Hill county are making plans now to conduct grasshopper poisoning cam paigns as soon as the pests make their appearance this spring. Surveys In this area by entomologists Indicate that a large number of eggs were laid laat summer and If favorable condi tions prevail for batching and develop ing grasshoppers will be numerous. For the state as a whole, grasshoppers are not expected to prove very trouble some this season. «Chicago Is thé leading market for Montana sheep. Western markets still s are rather unimportant factors In Mon tana sheep movement, taking less than 40,000 head to 1924 and dropping to less than 30,000 head In 19». Eastern markets, on the other hand, recalved approximately 353,000 bepd of Mon tana sheep last year and about 820,000 head the year before. Total shipment* fron Montana were approximately 300.000 head to 1924 and 388,000 head - in 1925. extermination contest A rodent among boys and girls of Cascade coun ty will be conducted this spring. Busl ness men at Orest Falla will offer prises to the contestants killing the greatest number of ground squirrels. The contest will he Stellar to the one conducted In Flathead county last year in which 80,000 ground squirrels were killed. Pul boxes over the rhubarb and bank It np with manure to thaw the ground and atari the rhubarb for very early tender smiles. The owners tof sheep In tike vicinity of Big Timber hanche« of have been fortunate la lambing earlier than oau« I this gear. One abaepenao has reported that hla bend of 97 ewes . _ -. -- ? ** which win begin »ore generally I» the early sert of April had returned a crop of 150 sturdy besähe. Owner» at larger hand« am