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TO BE ORGANIZED TRUSTEES FROM OVER STATE TO MEET AT HELENA MANY CITIES TO PARTICIPATE T P r ~ * ' i ; Gathering to Take Place Detain •r 16.— Culmination of Two Year* t- _ r : Consideration A cçll for a meeting of the members of the hoards of education of the, 27 first and second class school district« of Montana, to be held at Helena on October 16, has been Issued by Robert C. Eltlng, secretary of the Billings school board. The conference has been called for the purpose of organic Ing a state association. f Formation of such an association has been under discussion for more than two years. Recently letters were sent to first and second class districts with a vlew t to securing pledges of at tendance for such a meeting Boards Id the following cities and towns pledged representation; Billings. Belt, Butte. Chinook, Great Falls. East Helena, Helens, 01»ndlve, Cut Bank, Hardin, Conrad. Harlowton, Forsyth, Havre. Lewlstnwn, l.lhbv, Op helm, Red Lodge. Roundup. Rcobey, Sidney. Terry. Three Forks, Whitehall, Wibaux and Worden. The Idea of forming an association has been under consideration for more than two years. The primary purpose of such an association is to hold regu lar meetings and to discuss mutual problems. Mr. Eltlng said that although cor respondence has been carried on only with school boards of the first and second class districts, the other dis tricts might be Included In th»vassocia tion If the organization plans to be developed at the Helena meeting are in accordance with hts suggestions. Similar organizations are to be found in Colorado. Illinois. Indiana, Maine. Minnesota. Oregon. Rhode Is land. Ufah and Wisconsin. In all of these Mates excellent results have Anacooda, 'S been obtained, It Is sain. Acquire Tex fWds Urged The stale examiner. In his report to the county commissioners of Phil lips county, has recommended that the county treasurer Immediately pro ceed to acquire tax deeds on all prop erty with delinquent taxes, mating that If there in not sufficient help In the treasurer's office to do this work, it should be procured A total of $514,359.39 In delinquent taxes Is on the treasurer's books, $257,216 11 being lit* county portion, the remainder belonging to the stale, school districts, towns and Irrigation districts. In the opinion of «ompetont authorities at leasl 50 per cent, and probably 75 per .pent of the amounts are due from loan and mortgage com panies or absentee owntos of land, who refuse to pay the taxes until forced. Treasure State Tabloids A movement Is undet way to organ ize a national guard company at White Sulphur Springs Plans are being m»de by I he gov ernment I« spend $75.000 on the Bel ton Glacier Park forest highway. Many cities and towns over the stale . are laying plans for the observance of Armistice day. November II. Prairie Post of the American Le gion at Terry has voted against bold lag the 1927 Legion convention in Paris. Butte and Livingston are on the itinerary prepared for Queen Marie of Rumania, who Is now on the way to this country for a brief visit. The Aerolite weil In the Devil's Basin, near Roundup, Is producing 30 to BO barrels Of high grade crude oil daily. The question of whether a 10-mlII levy for road work should be made lu Roosevelt county will he submitted to the voters at the November elec tion. LewlstoWn. Havre ami Anaconda are seeking new federal buildings, and committees tn each of the three cities are preparing data to support their cases Judge J. H Wllkerson In the United States district court at- St Paul, Minn., ordered that the Chicago, Mil waukee and St. Paul railroad be sold November 2Z at Butte The minimum price to be considered at the sate, set for 11 a. tn . Is $122,500,00 Representatives of dude ranches and resort owners from Montana. Idaho --— an d Wy o m i ttgr . -mBt-nT "BBroiHSTSiT week and organized the Dude Ranches Association of the Northwest, with i H. Larom, Valley Ranch. Cody. Wyo. president: H. H. Groonqmst, Camp So nla. Red Lodge, vice president; aim Ernest Miller, Elkhmn Ranch, fioze roan, secretary-treasurer. _P, J,;,Roach, manager wi tns Fort, Collins, Colo, factory of Urn Groat Western Sugar company, ic.port* that the heavy freeze of last week will result Id a loss of $2,om/.uoo to Goto redo beet growers. Fifty delegates attending tbe eon ventlon of the Yellowstone Trail aa snetatton from eastern and western r Montana at Bozeman 'pledged their untiring efforts from now until elec pion Ing the cause No. SI. (DOWD - iion time in of Initiative as tbe good roads bill iure V COUNTY OBLIGNTIDNS SHOW BIG INCREASE Period From June 30, 1923, to June 30. 1926, Sees State District* Paying off Debt# Exceedingly optimistic deductions as to Improved financial conditions In Montane are made by the state board of equalization' on the basis of the first complete record of county Indebt edness, Jnat compiled from reporta ejected by )he board. The figures show that actual county Indebtedness Is decreasing steadily and that the same Is true of school district Indebtedness, while the total Increases shown In a number of coun ties are directly chargeable to devel opment measures — Irrigation and drainage districts. Total county Indebtedness, Include Ing debts of school districts and Irri gation and drainage concerns, as well, actual county debt, has decreased In 30 counties since 1923 and In 37 during the last year with Increases for the last 12 months In only nine, and comparative figures for 1925 una vailable in the remainder. Indebtedness Involving only county administrative expense has been de creased In 41 counties during tjie last year, the tables show.- Comparative figures for 1925 are unavailable for 11 counties. Since 1923, 48 counties have decreased this type of debt. The total net Indebtedness of all counties on June 30, 1926, was 323,588,805.82, a decrease of $4,119,844.96 from the total in 1923. These county totals vary greatly, ranging frôm $23,886.37 In Beaverhead county to $2,048,301.76 In Fergus county. School districts during the same pe riod showed* a decrease of $1,086, 461.40 to $10,538,807.40, the tolai-an. June 30, 1926. Thirty-six counties par ticipated in this reduction, while at least 34 show a reduction since 1925, and 10 counties failed to report com parative figures for that year. In 1.23 only 19 counties reported In debtedness for drainage and Irrigation districts. Nine additional counties re ported such indebtedness the follow ing year. There was one more In 1925, and this year the number stood at 29, with a total of $7,587,379.68. One county alone reported new bonds of this type amounting to $3,000,000 to ■ • IS offset a decrease In general anu school district Indebtedness. W. H. McCall of Bozeman has been appointed registrar of the Montana Stale Agricultural college to succeed R O. Wilson, who recently resigned. Commercial clubs at Billings, Boze man. Plentywood. Butte and many other places, and other civic organiza tions In all parts of the state, have gone on record In favor of Good Roads Initiative Measure No. 31. to be voted on at the November election. ********** ********* * * FARM NOTES * ★ * ★ *•******•*★★ ********* Grover Lewis of Terry, county agent. Is engaged in getting out a gluten map of the wheat growing sec tions of Prairie county. About 15 samples of grains will be sent to the International Hay and Grain show at Chicago this fall by farmers of the Windham community. Commissioners of Sheridan county have Issued a ruling that all livestock which enters the county Is to be test ed for tuberculosis before It can be admitted. One of the biggest shipments of cattle ever made In the east end of (he state left Ismay the other day for Chicago. The consignment consist ed of 53 carloads. Phil L. Cole of Clioteau, veteran sheep buyer of northern Montana shipped five carloads of lambs and ewes from Browning, and four car loads from Valier. • The average price was about 10 cents for lambs and 3% cents for ewes. James Garthofner. alfalfa and sheep king of the Sumatra district, has a three year-old ewe that holds the world s record for production. This spring the ewe had a litter of seven lambs. Some of the ewes of the Gath ofn& band produced four lambs and only one had less than three. Senator J. W. Schnitzler, northeasD ern Montana capitalist, recently sold 2,400 acres of farm lands In the Frolil community, all of which passed Into the hands of local persons. There has never been such a demand for farm lands In the district, it is said, and It Is generally predicted that suit able-acres for tillage will be at a premium next spring. Murray E. Stebblns of Helena, sec retary of the Montana Wool Growers association, has announced that wool men of the state will hold meetings at (he following places to consider such matters as tax reduction, the tariff, the wild imrse problem, rail roads and legislation: Columbus, Oc tober 13; Miles City, October 14; Uiendlve. October 16; Glasgow, Octo ber 18; Chinook. October 19; Lewis town. October 21; Great Falls, Octo ber, 23; Marllnsdale. October 26; Dil lon. October 28. and Deer Lodge, Oc tober 3u. - i he value of alfalfa seed and honey shipped to market from Treasure countv nq far this fall will reach bet ter than $35.000, with the alfalfa seed about half harvested. The best sugar beet tonnage so tar produced tn the Hyshsm district this season was grown by Joseph Lohot on tbe M. N. Tyler farm near Myers. Here 6«, acres yielded 180 tone of beets, an average of approglmetely *0 tfithe acre. Tbe entire 66 acres il« term. It la said, will produce an ll tbn average. FIND BUS OP] TION IS UNPROFITABLE miimm VJ Wiji. m . v ■V ■■ '-m < -, Bus Make« Ea«y Work of Going From One X°wn to Another, The Indiana public service commis sion finds that expenses of all motor bus companies operating In the state Inst year, according to their reports, was $3,288.400. This was $150,020 more than the revenue derived from the 457 routes operated by 200 compa nies nil over the state. There were 158 companies that showed a net profit above operating expenses. But the losses of the other 48 fi rms offset their profit and left the state lotal In the red. These, for the most part, were bus routes operated by traction and street-railway com panies, the records showed. ± _Many Routes Discontinued. However, since the Inauguration of the bus law last year that placed their operation under the Jurisdiction of the public service body, there have been several companies that have gone under, and 73 of the routes have been discontinued, while many companies have sold out to competitors. SWEEPING TURNS IS BAD DRIVING Slows Up Traffic in Rear and Is Difficult to Do, Says Expert. Motorists who have been accus tomed tu uiaklug sweeping left turns, to the chagrin and delay of all other drivers behind, can listen with advan tage to H. M. Lucius, secretary of the Automobile Club of Maryland, who prescribes a simple formula for over coming this driving deficiency. Dis cussing the subject, Mr. Lucius says: "At every corner we find some driv er who gets himself Into a Jam and holds up the whole traffic stream be cause be pulls to tbe right to make a left-hand tuni and to the left to make a right-hand turn. "1 have spoken about this many times, but, from the number of peo ple who still make tbe mistake. It will not hurt to discuss it again. "What puzzles me Is that fevery mo torist who has beeu driving longer than a month has not discovered the little secret long ago. It would seem that the difficulties they get Into them their mistakes. Want Plenty of Room.— "The Instinct that prompts them to pull wide for a corner, of course, is gasy to see. They want plenty of room to make the turn. But what I can't understand Is that these drivers haven't found that the turning radius on present-day automobiles has de creased to a point where a short turn, can be taken with tbe longest car. "Here Is the trick In a nutshell : By pulling to the left-center for a left-hand turn, no one will cot you off by passing on your left. Straight and right-hand traffic will go by on your right aud you can watch your chance to get through the oncoming line. — T "Similarly, by pulling over to the right-hand curb for a right turn, no one can cut you off and straight traffic will go by on your left. Many Can't See It. "Simple. Isn't It7 Vet there are countless automoUtllsts who cannot seem to get It through their heads. If FEMALE OF DRIVER SPECIES LESS DEADLY THAN THE MALE The female of the species who drives an automobile In California Is not more deadly than the male despite Kipling's findings. Will H. Marsh, chief of the division of motor vehicles at Sacra mento, pointed to his records to prove that women drivers have fewer -Serious accidents and are more careful than men. Neither Is the urge for speed so prevalent among women, Marsh tods, notwithstanding all that has been said and written about Jazz mania and th* tendencies of the present generation to live at a fast pace. "Women are naturally more cautious," said the motor vehicle chief; "they mfke up for (belr lack of knowledge about motors by taking fewer chances and If they don't always give tbe correct hand signal at least they give some sort of signal which la more than hundreds of men do, "They are more careful at endings end bave more respect for danger In short, they display more horse-sense on tbe average ous curves, than men." The number of women driving la increasing et a feat rate, Marsh added Although only about 15 per cent of all California drivers are nearly one-third of the applications received for new curds women, are filed by women. Almost one out of every six routes that have been authorized by the com mission, John W. McCardle, chairman, says, have been doomed to die natu rally. When asked what was the cause of the high percentage of. abandonments, and the enormous loss to operators, his reply was: "Private automobiles." Salesmen Drive Own Cara. "It's too easy now to Jump In an automobile and drive from one town a to another.. The roads are good." he said. "Traveling salesmen who used to furnish a large-source of revenue for utilities and would have been a means of making a profit for the bus opera tors now are driving their own cars. It Is more expedient. And one source of revenue Is shut off." >, About 10 per cent of the companies operating motor-bus lines, McCardle says, have been forced to return their buses to the selling companies. I saw such a mistake only occasional ly I would not speak again of It, but every day at almost every corner doz ens of drivers mess up the traffic stream and get themselves Into bad humor by a perfectly simple mistake on their own pa,* "Also drivers ./111 find their turn easier If they give their hand signal In plenty of time when about to make a left turn. When about to make a right turn, it Is best to make a de cided move toward the cross street. Holding out your baud only bolds buck the cars behind when they might be sweeping by, for they watch for you to make a left turn." Spark Plug Tester Very Useful for Garage Men It Is difficult to determine the con dition of a spark plug, unless the plug can be subjected to pressure, for un der atmospheric pressure a spark will leap across the electrode gap, even If the porcelain or mica Is broken down. For this reason, every garage or repair shop should have a compres JPftfieftUG M«<i f TtfiTCO '( III-. CAP i> • I* la*« m niPPlt • I jj! AH-TAMR IT CQsetCTiOW o' ( G»SStt POTt-GUiB 5wes-fi.ua SetLL -PttP-nOU. This Spark-Plug Tester Will Detect Defects Immediately. slon tester, a device In which the plug may be placed and subjected to a pressure of from 60 to 75 pounds a square Inch, then connected with a coll and the action of the spark noted. To make such a testing box, obtain a 4-inch Iron pipe nipple, about 6 Inches In length, and fit It with two pipe caps. In one of the pipe caps drill and tap a hole large enough to receive the spark plug. Usually two testers will be necessary.—Popular Science Monthly. "•? THE WORLD'S GREAT EVENTS j AUBERT PAYSON TERHUNE (W *T DoOd. Mead t Company.) The Crueadee A DWARF—misshapen, bearded, un ** gslnly—**t on a lean, «baggy donkey. In the midst -of a shrieking multitude and brandished a huge cruci fix above bis heed. His shouted ex hortations were echoed and re-echoed by the croWd. The dwarf was known as Peter the Hermit. He was pleading with his Eleventh-century audience to wrest the i Holy Land from the grip of the Ma hometan infidels. And so eloquently did the little priest urge hls-rause that he aroused a world-wide wave of en thusiasm and set afoot a mighty In ternational agitation which endured for centuries. ■ --- . - - Mahomet's successors held the Holy Land. Christians on pious pilgrim ages to the Savior's birthplace and tomb were robbed, insulted and even murdered by these Moslems. Sacred shrines were profaned or destroyed. These outrages aroused Peter the Hermit; aud, in the latter part of the Eleventh century, he went from coun try to country, urging all Christians to sweep the Holy Land, and espe cially the Holy City, Jerusalem, clear of Mahometans and to avenge the ln-~ Juries perpetrated on Christian pil grims. Pope Urban 11 approved the plan and promised remission of sins to all who should enter on this holy war. All Europe went mad with religious seal. "Id Deus vult!" ("God wills It !") was their war cry. Thousands and -hundreds of -thousands donned the blood-red cross which was to be the oadge of the mission. Debtors, felons, servants, monks and other classes bound In one way or another were freed on promise to march against the Infidels. An enor mous International army was raised for the purpose. Its chief commander being Godfrey du Bouillon, duke t>f Lorraine. But early in 1096. before the organized expedition could get un der way, a disorganized njob of 200, men, women and children, the personal leadership of Peter the Hermit, started across Europe for Jerusalem. They never reached their destination. Without discipline, food or sufficient arms, they straggled on eastward, their ranks dally thinning through desertion, disease and famine, until of all that vast motley horde a bare. 7,000 reached the eastern banks of the Bosphorus. There they were set upon and literally cut to pieces by the Turks. On August 15, 1096, Godfrey de Bouillon's host began Its march to Pal estine. reaching Constantinople on Christmas day- .Wrangles of various sorts, disputes as to precedence In command, bad management and Insuf ficient supplies hampered their move ments from first to last. The expedi tion. which started with so holy an aim, began to feel the Influence of poli tics, corruption and personal ambition. Nevertheless, held together by God frey's genius, they defeated, one after another, the Mahometan armies sent against them, and at last laid siege to Jerusalem Itself. The Holy City fell after about a month's defense, and the victorious crusaders put to death In horrible fashion every Mahometan de fender they could lay their hands on. Moslem men, women and even babies were slaughtered mercilessly by these upholders of the Gospel of Peace, and Godfrey was chosen king of Jerusalem. A second crusade, urged on by St. Bernard and led by Louis VII of France, followed a few years later. An unsuccessful effort waa made to cap ture Damascus, and. altogether, the venture was without any real results. For eighty-eight years the Christians held Jerusalem. Then the Moslems recaptured It. In 1100 a third great crusade was begun, the prime mover and leader being King Richard I of England, sur named Coeur de Lion (Lion Heart). Again the leaders quarreled among themselves and swerved from the true purpose of their mission. They won a few barren victories, but failed wholly to win Jerusalem. Crusade followed crusade, none achieving true success. At length the belief spread that the expeditions failed because of the sins and worldlf ness of the men who embarked upon them. Churchmen declared that the Holy Land could be snatched from the Inftdel by none but Innocent hands. Innocence then, as now, was not a common commodity among men of war, so It waa decided to raise an army of little children and send them against the Moslems. The new ven ture was known as the Chlldren'a crusaAw. It was the saddest, mast pitiful tragedy. In all history. Fifty thousand children, some of them mere babies, set out for Pales tine In 1212. They went, assured by their pa-ents and by the priests, that theirs was the solemn privilege of re storing Palestine to Christianity. They set forth with high hopes. But they Starved, fell 111, were lost In strange lands, died or were Bold as slaves. The crusades were tbe most glori ous, sublime failures In the annals of the world. They constituted a mis take that can never wlgdly be con demned. They - accomplished nothing permanent, yet they did much to Chrlstlanlze. unite and teach the brotherhood of man to Europe's war ring nations. They remain forever j monument of tbe life«»orifice*—magnlffcent If futile that men have made and ever will make, for tbeir fbltb. From School Teacher to Great Eminence A young man who was brought op on » farm, qualified for district school teacher, then man* aged to save enough money to put hin» thru medical col lege Later, he moved to Buffalo. N. Y., and today the name of this man. Dr. R. V. Pierce, known throughout the \Vorld. His' G o 1 d en— Medica l Discovery Is the best known blood med icine and tonic. More than fifty million Dottles have been sold. If your dealer Joes not sell the Discovery,' In liquid 9r tablets, you can obtain a nky. of the, tablets by sending 65c to the Dr. Pierce CMalC. In Buffalo, N. Y. Also write tor free medical advice. lii ClearThePores Of Imparities With Cuti cura Soap $4,000 PRIZES 1,055 PRIZES IN ALL IN Enter the «rest Liquid Veneer Con All yon have to do la write ua test. In lese than ISO words what yon con elder the ouutandlns characteristic of Liquid Veneer, or tell ua of an unusual use for Liquid Veneer. Ton may win the flret prise of 1500 or one of the 1.064 other prizes. Three prominent business men will act aa Judaea. Contest closes December Slat. 1025. But don't delay.' Get neceaae Entry Blank and full particulars from your dealer, write us. tunity. ry If he can't supply you Don't miss this bis oppor Liquid Veneer I* »old by hardware, furniture, drug, pel fit, grocery and general stores. BUFFALO SPECIALTY COMPANY IB Liquid Veneer Bids. Buffalo, N. Y. mm mm i Balk at Retirement Professors in Germany who are forced onto the pension list at the age of sixty-eight, in compliance with the new federal law In effect there, are protesting bitterly that they are too young to retire. According to this edict all government officials, clerks and employees must retire at the age of sixty-eight at the latest. Many head professors who have reached the age limit feel that they are still able to keep up with their duties as well as ever. Only after considerable protest have they relinquished their adminis trative posts, even though they re ceive full pay and continue to give their usual lecture courses. Never Can Tell **£&* refuses to marry me." "Urn." "Says It Is final." "Don't «fount too much on that, young feller." A Word With the Old Folks F.lderly People Arm Learning Importance of Good Elimination. TN the later years of life there is apt to be a slowing up of the bodily functions. Good elimination, however, is just os essential to tha old as to the young. Many old folks have learned the value (J Doan '« Pilla when a stimulant diuretic to the kidneys is required. Scanty or burning passages of kidney secretions are often signa of improper kidney function. In most every community are scores - of users and endorsers who ac claim the merit of Doan's. Aak your neighbor ! PILLS SOc DOANS Stimulant Diuretic to the Kidney s foster Uilbarn Co., M%. Chemlsts.Buffslo, N.Y. CORNS Te f gu g eemieeeePm eha fournie Gone! Gets at the cause of corns Dr. Scholl's Zlno-padz work tlko n*|lc. twcwiM they remove the ceoee—prezein« or rabbin« of khooo. The peilt «ossln etsntlp. Amateur porto« or born ln« with "drop*" (acid) Is d*n*eroo* sod dooon t •top tho couoe. Zlno-pods ere Mh. eoro, antiseptic, hésita*. Thoy prêt** while they fies). Get • bo* st your dru«*i»t s Me Free SswpfasriaTk. SthoB Et*. Co^Qks«. DZ Scholl's jr . .. _ , w »• r pain it gone Pvt one FOR OVER ZOO YEARS haarlcm oil has been 8 world wide remedy for kidney, liver and bladder disorders, rheumatism, lumbago and uric acid conditions. " HAARLEM OIL p orter* intsmul t ro u b l es , strmnlatg vit»! Ah druggists. Insist on tbe original genuine Gold M k n s l. V ■ -i #