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C. B.JACQUEMIN. M. L. JACQUEMIN. .M *. JACQUEMIN & CO., Iontall's Leaing Jewelers, Istchuaetrs anl Silversliths. = Dealers in Diamonds, Watches, Rich Jewelry, Cut Crystal, Clocks, , Bronzes, Complicated Watch repairing, Bric-a-Brac, Diamond setting, Jewelry manu Sterling Silver, factured from native gold, and En Silverplated Tableware. graving. Artistic designing. Sole Agents in Montana for the Most Celebrated Pianos. Terms to Suit our Customers. Piano department under the management of KNA B PROF. HIRSCHFELD. ** RA I ** Knabe . Stec, Mehlin & Son, Kranich & Bach, Braumuller, Haines Bros., lHennin and Others. ** **A ii ii | Ni~i I INI I InHill II • I lliilll INl iil IUNI l III •I II •' * AN INTEAFSTINI WOMAN, Victoria Woodhull Martin Returns to the United States on Phil. anthropy Bent. $er Social Theories and Eduoa tional Schemes for Men and Women. Rev. Anna Shaw-Mrs. 3raeunnUeh, Iusl ness Manager of the Minng Journal Striking Characteristics of WVomen. [Special Correspondence of the Independent.1 Nuw Yoax, May 7.-Victoria Woodhull Martin is an interesting woman. After meeting her one understands better her picturesque career in New York half a gen eration ago. Put her anywhere she would have power over men and women. She is quite slender, of medium height, with short hair flecked with gray. As she enters a room your first movement is one of surprise at finding herso small. You realize that, half consciously, you expected her to be striking. Her face is the face of an enthusiast, strongly marked, and yet not one which would, if you saw it in repose, command your attention. When she speaks it becomes animated, expressive, and, at times, to a marked degree winning. She dresses very simply, without jewels. She talks quietly, without trying to produce an effect, and yet she must have the gift of oratory. She impresses you as a woman very much in earnest and who believes in herself thoroughly, a generous egotism, if that phrase conveys a meaning. She has conquered a position in England, so at least one would judge from the April number of the London Charity Record, which speaks of "the talented American lady whose noble and devoted life has se cured'for her the unbounded respect and esteem of the whole civilized world." She has come back to New York to conquer a position here. Considering how she wenlt and how she returns after thirteen years the situ ation is dramatic. One cannot say she has not splendid courage. Her husband, Mr. John BiddulphMartin, is a London banker, who calls her his "dear litble wife," and who is apparently nearing 50. He has a fine, straighforward face, par tially overgrown by a full beard. He is in terested in the Anglo-American Debenture company, and may start banks in New York and Chicago. Zula Maud Woodhull, Mrs. Martin's daughter, has grown up a pretty girl with wavy hair and a beautiful forehead. She is devoted to her mother and weilds a clever pen in support of her theories. Lady Cook, nee Claflin, is with her sister, preparing for a trip across the continent. The parlor of the house in West Seventi eth street which Mrs. Martin has taken, is furnished harmoniously in gray-green and crimson, with here an ebony chair and there a couch heaped with cushions. Evi dences of refined taste and plenty of money with which it may be satisfied abound. One of the most conspicuous ornaments is an old newspaper caricature, handsomely framed apd resting on an easel. Across the top rans the legend: "How to Manage a Team." The team is a four-in ef bulls and bears with the faces of ..pd t .FPisk, Gould, etc., and seated aloft, holdig whip and reins, are two ]hoops-tak -Jehus, While you are exant inintthis souvenir of the first firm of womam eok broker, "'lhw old are you?" asks M Martin with frank directness. "Theres see. I cann' talk with you as if ye qo rem, tuber us iin the height of car vity. When we caime to New orka w~man ealdn't get a meal in a restaurant satles d had a man to escort her. Now t1a., nd. I .m o,,ling ei the suet awto y ·1bboaa us"-end she picks up the rough proof of a bulky volume. "Here we are trying to vote. I was the first woman, you know, who offered a ballot at the polls. Here is the nomina tion for the presidency." The leaves flutter open at this point at an antiquely comic picture of a mass meeting addressed by a gesticulating female. "Here is something not so pleasant." The illustration shows the sensational arrest of somebody in a very large chignon. Why, the things we were reviled and sent to ptison for advocat ing are topics for discussion now in every drawing room." "In what direction do you think the great est advance has been made ?" "In the opening of money-making occu pations to women. Formerly a woman had no resource but to sell that which to her is most sacred-her maternity. The woman who sells herself in the slums for £1 is do ing nothing worse morally than the woman who sells herself in church for £100,000. The woman who gets the poorer price needs the most help and sympathy. There isnoother difference. Theremedy in both eases is the multiplication of honorable ways of earning a living." "Report says that you are going to lecture on Marriage.'" "I have had large sums offered me to do so. but I am not sure that my health will permit the exertion. If I lecture the pro coeds will go to the schools I wish to found for girls. I do not care to make money, I have plenty and when I die I cannot take a penny with me. It is rather my concern and my husband's to make good use of what we have. "If you found a school in New York how will it differ from those established al ready?" "I hope to open schools not only in New York, but in Chicago and in several of the principal cities of the country. I have not come back to America because I had any need to do so, or any purpose of my own but-do you see that?"' She pointed through the open door to the Stars and Stripes and the tUnion Jack draped together on one side of the hall. "Mr. Martin couldn't leave home without his colors, but I love my own land and I want no monument for myself but the one I can build by helping forward the education of its girls. Mr. Martin is with me in my projects. He says, 'Where ever you lead, little wife. I will follow.' My plans for the school are not formed, but they will be co-educational. "I hope to re establish Woodhull & Claf lin's Weekly." [This was the paper that had so much to do with precipitating the Tilton-Beecher lawsuit.] "But this time it will treat of social questions from a purely scientific standpoint. Shortly before he died 1 had a letter from John Stuart Mill, in which he said: 'The difference between you and other reformers is that you begin at the foundation.' That is what we shall do in our paper." "Will you tell me what is the founda tion?" "The foundation is the mission of the woman as the architect of human beings. We have people devoting their lives to de veloping beautiful orchids. We have agri cultural fairs competing to breed the finest horses and cattle and offering prises for so doing. But to waste a moment as reflection over the perfecting of so miserable a creat ure as man is impossible, the disoussion is vulgar. "We know that one pauper may be the ancestor of one thousand paupers. We know that many diseases tend to become hereditary. We acknowledge, purely as a matter of theory, that much of the crime committed is the result of inherited weak blood or malformation or disease of the brain. We know that we can get rid of vi cious traits in animals by breeding, and yet we go on building institutions for the incar oeration of the insane, the idiots, the epi leptics, the drunkards, the criminals, and never realize that nowhere on the face of the earth is there a building erected to teach people how to perfect the human body. "What can we expect but murderous in stinct from the unwelcome child, whose mother tried to kill it before giving it birth? "It is a crime to reproduce in one's off spring one's own debilitated condition both of body.and muiid. "Wih't man is there who does not feel the bitterr.ess of death wben cursed with a hereditary taint, aznd yet is there one who lifts his voice to ask that these saumand tuents be added to the law? "Thou shalt not matrry wha .ae esd or diseased. "Thou shalt not produce His image in ignorance. "Thou shalt not defile His temple. "The solution of social problems can come only with the education of men and women to appreciate their full responsibili ties when they impress on the blank tablets of other human souls the impress of their own past." A Woman Preacher. The Rev. Anna Shaw, who is national superintendent of franchise for the W. C. T. U, is one of the best speakers among the platform women. They tell the story that while she was in college the professor of elocution said to her: "If you were a young man and my son I could make you the best orator of the time; but, being a girl, you are a disgrace to your school, to your sex and to your country." Miss Shaw cares little more for millinery than does Miss Willard, who is said to wear her bonnets until they drop in pieces. Ten years ago when the woman preacher was a student in the theological school of Boston university she used to be referred to by disrespectful strangers as "that Miss Shaw with the hat," on account of the size of her headgear. That she has courage to fight the world, the flesh and the devil may be inferred from a tale of her childhood. She had seven or eight brothers and sisters, and when one of the horde did wrong there was a family connec tion who used to paralyze the culprit with a basilisk gaze. Anna maintained that she could bear unmoved this stony glare, and her biggest brother being sufficiently sure she could not to wager 27 cents on it, she purposely offended at the first convenient opportunity. This chanced to be at the breakfast table. The terrible eyes were turned full upon her. She did not wince. Was not the big brother watching for her discomfiture? Again the shaggy brows were bent and the eyes levelled. They seemed to bore like gimlets but shLe stared straight bach again undismayed. For twenty minutes the speechless combatants sat fighting with looks, and then with a "--the girl!" the basilisk pushed back his chair and quitted the field. Little Azina saw eyes dancing on the wall and peering at her among the leaves all day. But she got her money. Miss Shaw was for some time pastor of a Methodist church on Cape Cod. A Congre gational church in a neighboring town asked her to supply its pulpit to tide over a vacancy, and liked her so well that while she remained in the vicinity it called no preacher of its own denomination. A Woman and a Ward Lieutenant. There is a woman who goes back and forth between New York and Brooklyn daily on the bridge trains and who always gets a seat even in rush hours and in spite of the theatre crowds late Saturday eroven ings. If you happen to erose with her you will see that she goes about it scientifically, placing herself precisely over one of the red lanterns scattered along the track and to which the thoughtless give little heed. When a train switches into position, it stops with a door just abreast of her and she steps aboard with the irst of the throng. This clear-heasded individual is Mrs. Sophia Braeunlich. the business manager of the Engineering and Yining JoornaL There is a good deal of govetnmat work now be ing done in the Jounaloaoe in the prepara tion of minin statistics foe the next cen sus and Mrs. Bae snliok bas had some odd experiences with the politioal "workers" who were broght fowrd by their ward captajus for lerical positios. A "states man" who objected to pesenting his cre dentials to a woman rlivd the mon otony of a whale afternoon. The lieoten as Is g snna made ll l certs otand hMrs. Imwnl fllly ead oat the whole gaq. What Is year Idsl at a 3a? It is an odd feet that many of the women who ar parsmally the mstidaomadea in setlon and an the conduc at than lives are. In the abstraet, the heartlat webaribera to what has bean e.aed slalaps late Dinah, Maris Meloek pemalga t hta 4loor msat thascy. Thew lisae. ladle. she stands very erect and you wouldn't fancy she would care to be trampled on. Some body asked her the other evening what was her ideal of a man. "He must," she said, "be strong. Most men are weak as wax, but I should like one to dominate me. You 1 can't imagine how wearisome it is always to I have your own way. I can get up to-morrow morning and go off if I chose to the East Indies. Now, sometimes I am weary of holding the reins. I should like to be made I to render obedience, to be commanded." I Ask any group of young women what sort of I men they fancy and your answers are likely to be full of brawn, with perhaps a little brutality. But the taste is commonly al tered by experience. f WVhat Strikes You About Women? What strikes me about Miss Frances Willard is that she is frank. She owns that she would like the reward of fame for her 7 temperance crusades. " What strikes me about Miss Grace Dodge is that she can keep a mass meeting to bu siness better than nine hundred and ninety- I nine out of a thousand officers. During i the three days' session of the *orking girls' I convention the entire program was carried i through and everything was done to the minute on time. What strikes me about Mrs. Ella Dietz Clymer is that she can sit down on a sister who is out of order so sweetly that the crusned person revels in the sensation. At a Sorosis she will check a wandering tongue t and that tongue thenceforward and forever will sing her praise. , What strikes me about Laura C. Hollo way is that she can in a trice put an assem blage in good humor. At the meetings of c the Seidl society she will interlard her speeches with merry personal allusions and t questions that cause smiles to ripple in con stant succession over the room. I What strikes me about Annie Jenness r Miller is that her lectures are not profound, but that her audiences like her. What strikes me about Miss Margaret Bisland is that she is the prettiest young woman in New York. What strikes me about New York and Brookiyn women in general is that they have all been taking whist lessons. t It is Necessary to Kick. The Parisienne has a proverb, "it faut souffrir d'etre belle." The modern girl adapts this adage; she says, "it is necessary to kick to be beautiful." If your imsagina tion is sufficiently active you can picture her just getting out of bed in the morning prancing about in her slumber gown. When I crossed the ocean ferry in the steerage of the Cuuarder Aurania it amused me one night to see three or four stalwart, red cheeked Irish lasses set a mark on the wall and kick at it to s whose feet should go highest. This is drecisely what the would be athletic giris now doinr, except that her feats are not performed before wit nesses. "Kicking." said a clever girl whom I consulted on the subject, "trains down the figure. There's nothing like it to make the limbs round and to give grace and suppleness. Also, I may add, it makes me hunry." Not a ballet danoe, but a ballet kick beiore the morning bath is now the latest and most approved. Canoeuig For Women. Now that the dogwood flowers are out and the great white pyramids of the horseohest nuts, the thoughts of the young woman naturally turn tosammer pestimes. To the girl who has in ambition to row I would say. Why not rather paddle your own canoe ? To sit in a rowboat and plash about with the oars while all the time you are backing u blindly alast the somesy is not to be oompared with the pleesare ex lrieaced when you feel the Iaugh of esas ittl, w:le as t bllnthes almostm }our rde. and wield the sbinlna estag be._uttiul enoui to he t p asarn ea i·u in a drawut-ine i t :s surprisia expr wtoue Onm b)oes ai a ease iat. Theeaeri amma ' mo iere diw-a at low - s what should be of importance in this age of feminine athletics, develops the chest amaz in ly. Xn outfit of canoe suitable for a woman's use, paddle, cushions and suit costs more than a boating or tennis rig, but on small rivers and inland waters like the Adiron dack lakes, where decked canoes are un necessary, the expense is not burdensome. A light canoe that will not draw above three inches of water nor weigh more than twelve pounds is an ideal craft for a young, pretty and clear-headed sailor, who can get more healthy recreation and honest fun out of it than a water-course can in any other way be made to afford. A rowboat is all very well, but one can love a canoe. ELIZA PUTNAM HEATON. TO REFORM LEGAL VERBIAGE. The Pittsburgh Bar Said to be Considering a Plan for Greater Brevity. A very important move has been pro jected by the bar association, says the Pitts burgh Despatch, but the attorneys are keep ing quiet about it. The scheme is an ef fort to slough of that great mass of stupid ity found in deeds, mortgages, &c., such as "all the right, title, interest and claim of, in and to John Smith to certain," &c., and get down to nineteenth century solid busi nesssense. A report is to be made by a a committee at the meeting of the associa tion, Saturday. An idea of the importance of the work will be had by considering that the country records are now encumbered by a car load of useless paper covered by verbiage. The paper cannot even be sent to the mill to be ground over, as the records are of im portance, and a vast amount of room is necessary to store them. They cannot be damped into a vault, for they are necessary to consult daily, and the number of racks necessary to contain them suggests that owning to the number of financial opera tions nowadays, and the probability that they will continue to grow, the entire court house will be necessary to hold them before the end of another century. This verbiage is also an expensive relic of the olden time, as an army of transcribers is necessary to keep the records in shape. It is also neces sary to retranscribe them once in a century, unless better paper and indelibile ink be used. A conszderable number of copyists have been at work for months rewriting the records made previous to A. D. 1800. When it is understood that the records of several years after the borough of Pittsburg was inmor rated were contained in single book, and that at present the record of a single day's transfers and mortgages might fil a volume, the importance of brevity will be understood at a glance. While good lawyers generally may admit that there should be reform in this matter, there are some who would make the change very caretfully and for good reason. This view is set forth by Judge Fetterman and J. L. Black. It m that there has been so much litigation during centuries, that not only every phrase, but word and even syllable has been settled by judicial ruling, and if the form be followed and the grantor be competent to grant, even the gates of perdition cannot prvail against the conveyance, Judge Fetterman suggese that if the change is to be made, thetatest uae should be gotten up and have the supreme court pas on it. Mislitary :·-: Acdemy. o- Iow 9 Ming's Opera Hous JOHN MAGUIRE, - . - . .- Manager 3 NIGHTS ONLY MAY 12, 13. 14. America's famous Opera Company ITHE BOSTONIANS IN ENGLISH OPERA. Tom Karl, W. H. McDonald and H. C. Barna Proprietors. Monday, DON QUIXOTE. Tuesday, IL TROVATOR Wed. Matinee, SUZETTE. Wed. Evening, MIGNO PRINCIPALS.-Marie Stone, Jliette Co Carlotta Maconda, Jessie artt Da Flora Finl.son. Josephine BartlettTom rdwin W. Hoff, W. H. YacDold, H. C. _ lhee E goene Cowles, (leo. rothing Fred bit0n. The most complete opera company in Chorus of thitty voices. Orchestra Seats now on sale at Pope & O'Connor's. Price Ming's Opera Hous JOHN MAGUIRE, . Manager. SUNDAY, MAY 11, ONE -NIGHT ONL WILLIAIMi A. BRADY' Incomparable and Stupendous prom d.ction of Dion onciraOit's famous drama AFTER :-: DAR Presented here In the same superb mannmmer York, eaten, Chicago, etc. A mast tifer of real water. A woman head,.eogim tlh wastr and es.mledy a , r lfe A car load of manelouseoen In the concertt all aeam OBbY GAYRdl te Irkh t omiae. PROPOSALS! ealed geopeoih will be riecsei untilivo" NOON, MAY 12, 1890, atthe oO. ed oieeler & R~lmick. ALt. Helem, Met, fao the whole, ar aaomt, mmekoetiea of n ?IBBB-STORT BRICK BI WOhi50eFt. dtuMd .nnse of eatedl Fifth abeet, In Geset Fall., Montejns Pan and ugimtiom earn hae es .buse alma o at the dice of t.rae Irt eat . Yslmb ue to atfeeta any s i. teme d. "i1 hided f .rthw tlecuataact wihlna the tine meruw ) WaR L. 3UIC~ Bemmih-r