The Helena independent., September 05, 1891, Morning, Page 7, Image 7

About The Helena independent. (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943

Image provided by: Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT

SURVYIYALOFTHE ITTESI,
The Development of the Pig From
the Wild Boar to the
Berkshire.
The Ugly British Porker Grossed
With Those From China,
Blam and Malta.
Mow the ashiaon Has Changed Among the
fanolers-The Leading Breeds in
Old nugland To-day.
The development of the pig le a triumph
of art over nature, says the Saturday Re
view. Nature's pig, the wild boar, is not a
very gainly animal; nature's pig, again,
simply domesticated and fattened, in the
form of a common pig, is little better than
a necessary evil; but natur"' pigs from dif
ferent quarters of the world, mixed to
gether, remixed, and judiciously blended
by the scientific breeder, eventually produce
a creature which is a joy, if not exactly a
thing of beauty, forever-or, at least, until
it is made into bacon. It is absolutely pain
ful to a man who knows what a pig ought
to be, maybe, and often is, to hear people
who should know better say that they "hate
pigs." Such people have no eyes for form,
or they would not talk thus of animals
showing the graceful curves of the best
breeds of Berkshires, Chinese 'and York
shires.
Undoubtedly the British pig of
the end of the last century must
have been an ugly, ill-favored
looking brute-indeed, many of his mod
ern representatives are little better-but by
degrees there came importations of Chinese,
Siamese, Maltese, and Neapolitan pigs,
which, if not altogether satisfactory in
themselves, brought "corrective influences"
to bear upon our native monstrosity. The
native monstrosity, again, acted as a cor
rective upon the alien, and so we went on,
breeding, crossing, selecting, effecting the
survival of the fittest, and the curing of the
less fit, until we obtained those glorious
pigs which are only so far short of perfec
tion as to make us zealous in the hope of
some day attaining to it.
It is mortifying to the Englispman to
know that, while he was still confent with
a great, leggy pig, the South Sea islands,
on their discovery, were found to be
well stocked with a small, black,
short logged pig. As to the Chi
nese, they have been far ahead of
us for centuries, and in most of the prov
inces of China pork is, at present, much
more abundant than mutton. It is some
consolation to reflect that America has
been behind us, and that the pig is not
indigenous to North America, although his
first cousin, the peccary, is a native of
South America. The Americans. however,
have made up for lost time, and we have
nothing in this country that can vie with
the great pig-meat factories of Chicago. In
respect to the treatment of pigs in other
parts of the world, it is sad, when we look
sit our own refined and well-car ed-for fa
vorites, to remomber that in some parts of
India semi-wild pigs are allowed to work
their own sweet will in the streets as -sonv
engers. In short, they take the place of
drains, and they go where they please in
perfect safety, for nobody has the least de
sire to eat such evil livers. Yet it is of faith
among pig fanciers that their pet is natu
rally a clean aninal; that he only rolls in
mud for hygienic purposes; that he hates
a dirty sky, and that, if left to himself, he
would feed almost exclusively on chestnuts,
acorns and truffles.
A change of fashion has taken place of
late in the modern British pig, not through
the taste of the farmer, but through the
more practical if less artistic demands of
the bacon curer. The fact. is that curing
has been revolutionized. Formerly the
lean of bacon and ham used to be hard,
unpalatable and fearfully and wonderfully
salt, while the fat, as fit, was good enough;
now, under the system known as "mild
curing," the lean is excellent. It may easi
ly be understood, therefore, that during the
dark ages of bacon curing the chief object
of the pig-fattener was to produce the larg
est possible amount of fat to lean, whe~reas
at present it is to produce the greatest pos
sible proportion of lean to fat. There have
been changes, again, in the ideal
shape of the pig, and these have been
brought about by the alterations in
the prices given per pound in the
market for certiin portions of the pig's car
case. For instance, the shoulder and neck
are now about the least valuable parts of
his body, consequenely the immensely de
veloped chests and shoulders, which used
to excite so much admiration, are now
odious to the eyes of the practical breeder.
Without entering into the details of "sides
of bacon." such as "•nrime streaky," "thin
streaky," "middle of gammon," "fore
end," etc,, we may remark that there are
about seven distinct prices for the seven
teen different parts of the "sides," to say
nothing of the head and trotters.
If we were asked which modern breed was
probably the most direct descendent of the
aboriginal pig of this country, w, should
be inclined to say the Tamworth. This
breed has been steadily increasing in favor
during the past few years. The common
idea of a Tamworth's 0olor is dull
red, with black spots; but it varies
from a deep, rich red to a brick dust
tint, and in some ceases it is of a dark slate
color. The uncult vated Tamworth is
hardy, ugly, leggy, long-nosed and slow in
growth; the improved Tamworth is also
hardy and long in the nose, but he puts on
lean quickly and fat slowly, which makes
him the pig of the period for ouring on the
modern system. I he Irleck Borkshire i
still a very popular Dig, and for many years
he was generally liked better than any
other, although he had to make a hard
struggle to overcome a strong prejudlce
which existed in certain loorlities against
his color. This pig, as well as the Essex,
was improved many years ago by a cross of
Neapolitan blood. The probability that
the Jierkahire breed has been black for a
very long period has been questioned.
Bllck pigse with white points can be traced
Iback for seventy years in l3erkshire; yet
it has been colnfidently asserted that the
pig of the district used to be tawny
with black spots. At any rate, crosses of
Esrkihire with white pjigs frequently pro
duce offspring with a certain amnount of red,
which shows that this breeood, like the Tam
worth, originrally sprrcg fromn the oll red
rig of the country. The produce of a Berk
shire sow by a white boer is almost always
white, but, curiously enough, dark colors
often appear in later crosses. 'Ihe chief
faults to be guarded against in buying B]erk
shires are light flranks, short, drooping
quarters, some approach to legginess, un
uly coarse hair, rtnd deeply lurrowed skin.
They should not be mla ked with white
exrcept on the nose, forehead, tip of the tail,
and feet; but if they have no white upon
them at all it is probable that they have a
cross of Essex blood in them.
The Essex is quite blanok and is some
thing between the Berkshire and small
Yorkshire in shape. It is not very well
known. He is a veryr good pig and shaws
censiderable breeding. It his often been
contended that the large Yorklshire as the
truest living representative of the aborigi
nal rig of the country, So far as his droolp
ing quarters, aInrge head, long nose, strength
of bone, flat sides and tendency to narrow
ness are concernred, we willingrily admit it;
but we cannot truthfully say that this enor
mnous, white farmrardy-looklig pia is ex
votly our idea of a wild boar. A few years
ipo, pigs of this breed used to be fattened
until they weighed, in some eases, as much
ris bullocks-cone which was winner at the
ltoyrIl Agricultural society's shows at
Carlisle and Derby weigrhei nearly half a
ion--but they ire killed much younger now,
and, being rather lean pigs until they
reach a certain age, they are
well suited to the present demanrds of
bacon-curers. The small Yorkshire isa
bread formed by cressing the large Yaork.
s wit h the ChisM. He reproNnts the
sbet pinntole to wwtloh ate ean attain in
M0e gpreoti0t of f4 and for this very roea
son a ones not ms with the paprovsl of
the modern carer, His breed, too, has been
very mch inbred, with the tsual results of
delleaysrnld unproduotiveness. It may be
ob rvid here thst all breeds much orossed
with tChinese are less inlfayr thanthey
wer w4few yeasn ano, The Middle White
Yor tr is vgri of the Small hite
and it may be that this breed has a great
future before it. Thus far it I. somewhat
undefined in its form and uncertain in its
produce. The Lincolnshire pig is, like the
ike, "a voracious feeder," and it is large,
ong-eared and ugly. The common white
pi Bof cotland Is a long-snouted, leggy
animal something of the large Yorkshlre
type, and a slow fattener. Neverthelees he
makes an admirable cross with the Berk
shire,
"Gallant little Wales" also has its aig,
and from its red and black hue-plum.
pudding color, as it is profanely called--it
may claim to be descended from the aborig.
Inal wild boar which need to be hunted by
those Welsh kings from whom nearly every
Welshman claims to be descended. Both
the Welshmen and the Welsh pig have be
come a little mixed in the course of their
long descent, and the pig is an exceedingly
vulgar-looking beast, whose only value
consists in his making a hardy outeross
with other breeds.
One great drawback to pie breading-
and observe that this is not the fault of the
pigs-is the violent flinctuation which is
constantly taking place in their prices.
When your bailiff urges you to sell because
you have got "sadly too many," you get
wretched prices, and the only consolanton
offered to you is that "pigs is very low."
When pigs are "up" and you want
to sell you either find that yon have none to
spare, or else your bailiff declares that it
would be "a thousand pities" to part with
them now that "there's such a lot o' keep."
An average pig fattens moest quickly from
the time he weighs nine stone to the time
he weighs twelve stone, and, in the present
condition of taste in bacon, it pays beet to
kill him when he weighs about twelve stone.
Sows should be fattened after they have
produced A second or third litter, however
great the temptation to have "just one
more." "Oh that we were all as fit to die
as that pig!" said the pious farmer; but it
is not so easy to say exactly when a pig is
fit to die as some people suppose. In die
missing the subject, let it be said, to his
credit, that the pia is the most economical
meat producer on a farm, and that he is
about the only living creature about a
gentleman's establishment that pays at all.
NOTICE ON DAI.E OF IP.EAL ESTATE--NO
tice is hereby given that in pursuance of an
order of the district toort. Hirst ,udieial 1is
Itrlt, for the county f ILewis and Clarke, state of
Montana, made on tile 5th day ,t August, 1891, in
the nuI.tter of the estate of Penjamnn C. Brooke,
deceased, the undteitned. the administrators of
lthe said e.atate'will soil st private sale. to the
htgheot bidder for tash: lawful money of the
Unted States, and subject to confimation by
said district cou:t on and after the 7th day of
september, $i1t. at the hours of nine a. in. to
threoe p. min. o'clock, at the offite of William
Muth.t 213 l'owr bloclk. until the 7th day oit
March 181, all the right, ttt.. inttroet and ee
tate ott the said ltenjamin tC. Brooke. at the tin:t
of hie death, and all tihe right, tttte and- interest
that the sill etate heas, by operation of law or
othriwise. aeq(ird, other then or in addition to
that of the said litnjam n ('. Brooks at tiho time
of iti death, in and to all tho.t c rtain lots,
pieces or tat eels of tat.d sit nule, lying nIL blving
II Itho saidl cilty o. elens, county of I.ewis and
(Clarke. and bouuded aid described as follows,
to-wit:
! o:e eighty-nine (89), ninety (90), ninety-onoe
( 91), nl ntety-: wo .9 2)I and nintet -tt r o ( 9 ), in
blue-c twelve (t2), Hlseni townsltt, oity of Het
ena. Lewis ani Clarke county, state of Moen
iractional tote one (1),i thirty (i0), twenty-nine
19,. thirty-one (:l) and thirty-two (;12). in block
o:ne h-inbred and seventy-nione '(17lIt); lots one (1),
two (2). twenty (L ). twenty-one i211l and twenty
two (22), in blork oGio hndred and eighty (1h0):
froetionalloite eleven (it), twelve 112), thirteeou
I;),venton (17), oightcn te) and nineteen
19), in block on hundred and eightt (180); lots
ono (1), two (2), tlhreeo ()., twen:y-seven (27),
twenty-eight (28), twenty-nine (2u), tlirty (tU).
thirty-one (31) toud thirty-two "l2') in bllock one
hundred and eighty-ono (lbl);fraetlonal lots ft e r
(4), fine (5I), 'ix (t, twenty-tour t(24), twont3 -tlo
(2,)., tonty-oix 2) and thirty-one 21). to block
otto Ihundred at.d igty-one (thlt; r.1t;onal lotLto
hirty-utu (31). thirt-two (12), in hluck non
hundred and eighty-two (lO2lt Iraetional tots
ovae:,tnen (17), eighteen 118), nnt-twon (19,.
tnerly 20),. twonny-ons (21), twenty-two (2-).
twet:t,-thtret (2:1,. twenty-four (24), twenty-tive
-25) and twcnty a x (2~. in be.o one Ieund.etl
aud n nhly-two (12);: lots ,ernteoiln(17), e)glteon
1). i tiltteon (li), twenty (201, tweoty-otl (I!l),
ten ty-two (22), twnty-tiht:n t24), twenty-toor
:24) altd twonty-ftin (21), in blck tos itnndred
and ninety-four 1394; fratctonel olt nmi (9t),
on (10), e.eve:t It) tweve (1). , ttirteen 1:).
ot,,teent (14), blteittn (i), aitto.l (161, twenty
six Iot), t-wen )-steen t2 ), twenly-oeghtL (2h).
twenty-ninte (29), thirty (LOt, thirty-one (:1.,
thirty-two (12), tUirty-three t-31 anl thirty-fouir
(34). in b'ock one hludr d and nitety Ito.t (19t2t:
rAettionnel lot evetuteoa (1)), in totKc twvo htli
drodt. t d four (224); lots t o (1), two (2), thres.
:2), fonr (4i, twenty-uiee (nt), thirty (i. thirty
one (I:1) and thirty-two (:.!, in block three httit
dred (:lOt: lots one ( i. two 12., three (2), fuo
(4), lire 15t, six (o) ,arven i7) and eight (8). tO
blokt thr.'e htoidred end one (tilt); lott c.oen (t i
eight (8)h nine ('2), th~rteen (il), fotr.een (14),
fifeou 15), rit.ten ()tt,. eoventeen (171, o ghuer:
(IS), niiuetuen (lt9, twenty 'iO) anni twonty-oun:
t1l). in block two huntred a.tl two 120(2:; Iote
esown (7). eight (8), nine (i), ten tO10). eleven (it,.
twelve (tl). it, rteon (13:eeovaente (1Ti, eight.ot:,
(18), in block three hlundred and three (:3t0): lote
one (I). two (2t. three (3), four (4I, ine (5)), si
(1), seven (i). sight (8), nine (li. ten (ti, etovt.n
(11). twelve (12), lhirteen (13t, fottrt-en 114, tif
teen (l5). ixteitn (I.t, teventern (17), eiglteoen
(I1), ninoleon (19), -twvntity :.u1, twoity-onie 1:I,
twenty-two (22) and twenty-thlee (21:t, in block
)hrce hundro:l and thir.eln (3113); lots one I(1).
two (2), nine (It, ten (liI. ifteen (15), sixteen
lt1), seventoeen 17). i:t hloc' three hundred anti
fourteen (811): all oft wh:ch lots are situate in the
lirtoke addititn to tile city of el:-na. l.ewis
'and Clarke roiety, stoale l' hlontan.
Bidl in writing tor any portion or parcel of
said described o-al relate will bo r-eeived at the
office of Cm. Muth. 21l P'ower block. lelena,
Montnal, cntit theA Uth day of February, 1892.
Torme end ronditions ofut sale are as follows:
t(.)lte half of purchase money cash at time of
ale and the balance in twelve months, with in.
to:.ct at tht rate of tea per cent on deferred
p-ymenta. WI. YU'
it. M. PAhOHEN,
tAltAIA J. IBROOKE.
Administrattro of the estate of Benjamin (.
Broose, deeaseed.
SUMMrONB--STATE OF MONTANACOUINTY
Oof l owia and t'lacko, oe.-In Inrtioe's court
of HIeloena tuwnship. before C. W. leicsohor, jus
tice of the peace.
Morris Conhaim anco David E. Conhaim. co
parttiera its (Cnharim Brol. vs. Frank Wtonler.
'Ire :trto of Moutana to ti abovoe-named do
fenriant, greetinog:
iout nae herooy summened to Ito and appear
bohfrr, ao, ('. W,. ']oirohcr, a jnetroo of the piene
ill and for thVi tuwonhiD if lielona, courtly of
Lowio aol at'nrko, at iy office in Helena. on
Tu.ttdy. thie o ti n day oir iKptemnlsr. A. D. 1891,
at 1I o'clock a. itt. nf .aid tly. tle.i autl thereto
matte anr.ero to ti-o tolriraint of Morrie Conhaim
and David K. (.nh! im, (o-i rrtnerl as C.nhteim
Bros., thi ahbove-namrd hlnintil,itn acivil action
to rororer tlh rn n or i n,. hn.drod ndhftty $'50)
dollarr. lawful money of the United otates, tor
mrerohndilr sorld and rolivrred to deIfendaont at
his rortouert rtritgthen mnth of Marci aTr,d lino,
CCCI. ntl of wh'oh appeoar morn fiuly in the ceo
plaint oar tile herein. and in rdofult thereof nida
mnet. mill be rendtrrPd arn.amst yon. Frink Vir ng
let, tIrir L.rtvo-:iITidI rlcefoldnut. for hirt rm rrf
elne ihrdr-d and tifty t`ilrlt dollars, and cost
of en.lt nI tlhis behalf expotileld.
tniven uudrr nmy hanis tl.ie 14th day of August,
A. D, 1891.
C. W. FLEIISIlIlLR.
Justice of the Poaco of ilaid Township.
lERIFF'8 SALE--BY VIRTUE OF AN EXE
SOtrtir in my Ilands, i nsued out 'of the dis
trier co.rt of the er'iat Judicial ditrict of the
state of lteltans, in and for the contly of Lewis
and CJarke. in tie rtlh t of (½iiri o r. tIorc.riratnt tt
agaisot '.ro r i rlrtu-lirtootnon Uoli and
tulvor Mining crrtany. idefoantint, duly attetIld
tite 'rth day of uut A. I)., 1691. I t.nave levied
opon all the right, title iird interest of the said
.nrth ilrinr- .i m .iai ti ld rut d , ilear N.ninr
rttlrpny in anit tIon o followinlg desoribet prop
erti, iluxtod ir Tewie and Clarke county, state
of Mountana. .ai.:
'I. '-ar.'t r .irl"iqtart lode reining claim,
sit'atood io ULtaG a unorganuized mitling distrri.t.
Lawie and c'lare ont.n:y. tIts aif .titalLna,. and
is orrihrest rf 11h, 1rw.: if itaryavillo, and ad
joins thi' ',rrbtr,it pl:c r mitlaning olai. for a
moe Iparciorta.lr doecrittiLrt of rld property ref
erence is hthrtby trade ti Hook C of l.ode, anae
14.
1Also the "Florence Iroction" lode mining
olnts, l ..irated In t)ttawa uurlnurierl uoinina
cletrie. l.owt arnd ('Clarke iouuty. M.nlatlna, ntI
ie bhoat ounhalrtf (U. mi- a cni t of trlotown Maryo
v|Ile, It the nurth tiiit ,rf' -iitir rr,+rrr, Fur a
more sartloti,' Lirte 'lttltiran oi raid i. opetly refer
once OahliOby mare to liuiok ! or i odes, pageo ;00.
'r'tti aer sith all end olugnirr the tauementes.
heroet ttuaunt sd arrynrtoianeea tihuereunt be
hrn in't ar r i.r nor- rrir.e nocrartolnlit,.
Notice i. here by r:iten that oe'rThoreday, te lit h
days f rpr:'nl oer. A. D. 18111. t tthe Ihour of 12
'r.'k mo.of sald ilay. at the front door o, I tie
court horee inirl ire rit, f llilen., I weil sell all
tihe right, title ant i tereet of the saidtl North
l I reir -riU\nmotoso 0, i( ad I Niovor Mining
ini.,tauy in and to the said above do
rl'rited property,. to the hlgihoat bitddLer for cash in
(iven untder m handL thli, the 15th ils of
,uguJt. A. {ýh 18.1.
(,HbARtEut ol . JF.PFIMRS. Shteriff.
MMJ4'11 U. JOIINOIh4,
lieputy Bkuart
ORS. LIEBIG & 00.
Will open ofice at
IIERCHANT8 O-:. OEL,
Oat, 1, Pip, emnainln n nt l Olct. II .i.d on
Nov. 1, r amfI.iIn to Nov. bt, 15 n h ,
d.-es wUl visit Helesna eac mouth t reer.
The Oldest, Most Successful, and
Only Reliable San Francisco
Specialists, Surgeons
and Physicians,
Who have the majority of Patients under trea
ment in lan F'ranaisco and on the Pacile
Cwat for the following diseases.
are now in Butte Otty.
1l requiring expert medical or surgical msevlse
uea be treated by the greet Pacifio Coat
Doctors, now in Butte City, with
out having to visit Han
l'ranelooo.
Entraneo to Lieblg World Dispensary, 8 osel
Broadway, corner Main Street.
Drc. Lloba & Co. are regular gradnltm in
medicine an surgery and a eise ractitionoer
authaorie Iby the state of lisonri. ('alifornit
and Monerna to troe t all chrolnic, nervous and
nervous debility ie"" of nerve force], disaTse of
the blood [syphllli gonorrhgo. Bleat and strle
trot] cured. Curable caes guaranteedor money
refunded. Charges low. 'housand, oeof.ee
canred. All metlluino are espuoially prpared for
each individual re.a at laboratory. No injurious
or polsonone compoundst need No time let
fIronn businese. Patients 5t a distane treated by
-all and express. Modicino sent everywhere
free from gaze or breakage.
In diseases of the blood, i raln, heart and newv.
onus syst,,i, as well as liver, kidney and gravel
comilhuirlut.. rhoumatinm, paralysis and all other
chronio diecastes.
Write for illustrate Ppapers on Deformities,
Club Feet, Curvature of thoe bpine. Piles, Tumors,
Cancer, Catarrh, Bronchitis, Inhalation, Elecric.
t, Magnetism, ParalyAE. lpilepsy, Kidney,
.ldde r, Eye, Ear, Sk i nd Bl nd ll urgi
al operations.
DieeaseM of women a specialty. Book on die.
ames free.
The only reliable Medical aud Surgical Inti
tote maklrig a a.yeialty of private diseases.
All blooddisenee successfoily treated. myphi
title Poisons removed from the system wthnut
mnercury. New restorative treatment for loa of
Vitil Power. Perseonus nnable to vieit ut may he
treated at home by correspondence. All : om
mnuiealions confidential. Medicines or Inetru.
mensu sent by mal or expreie securely paecked.
One personatl intervoiew preferred. (Caland con
ulit us, or send history of your case and we will
seeld in plain wrapper our book free explaining
why thousands cannot be cured of Private, tipe
elaand Nervous diseasees, Seminal Weaknens,
Bermatorrcea. Impotency. Sypidles, Gonorrhonea,
A.-leet, VarGcocle enc Pe. ....
Drs. Liebig & Co. are the only neulifLed or re.
sponsibls specialists left in Montana ainmee the
aew medical law.
Office hours from9 to t and 7 to 8 p. m.; or by
CONSULTATION g'i4E'I.
Agency for Dr. Liebis'e Invlgorator at Booea
L eAta Broadway. Butts.
NORTHERN - PACIFIC
Between Missoula, Garrison, Hel
ena, Butte City, Bozeman, Liv
ingston, Billings, Miles City and
Glendive, and all points
EAST AND WEST.
There is nothing better than the service on
The Dirirg GCar Line.
through Pullman Shleping Cars and Fornishled
Tourist Bleepers Daily between points in
MONTANA
ST, PAUL, MINNEBAPOLIS & CHICAGO,
rao'ifr Coast Trains Passing through M;nnesotb
North Dakota, Montana,' Idaho. Oregon and
Weashington, carry comnplete equipments of
PULLMAN PALACE tLEEPING CAlRS,
FIIRST & SECOND CLASS COACHES.
PULLMAN TOURIST AND
FREE COLONIAL SLEEPERS
,b ELEGANT DINING CAR&
Tnir-OUGH TICKETS are sold at all conup on
officesof the Northern Pacific B. H., to olits
North, East, teoth and West in tho United
Stat.eM and Canada.
TIME SCHEDULE.
In effect on and after Sunday, March 29, 1891L
TiAINBI ARRIVE AT HELENA.
No. 1, Pacific Mail., weo t bound ........ 1:1 p.
No. 2, Atlantic maU, seat bound ...... 10:40 p.
No. 5. Lopan and le.ena Passenger,.
counerctug at Logan with train do.
3l. Pacific Ezpress, w.-et bound........ 1:30 a. m
No. 6, hlissoula and lutte Express ..... 21:50 p.
No. 8. Marysville passenger.............1:10 a. m
No. 10, IMaryville accomruotdation..... 6:22 p. no
No. 11)', Itinini mixed, Mondays, Wed
rdsa .and ide....... 5:00 p. a.
No.. , Wicke. Bou~der "nd Elkhorn p
pasengor........................ 10:25 a. m
TRAINS DEPART FRmoM HELENA.
No. , I'acilhe Mlai west bound... .... 1:50 p. m
No. 2 , Atlantic Mail. east bound........10:55 p. en
No. it, elsena and Logau passenger,
connectinq with train No. 4 at Logan,
Atlantic express, cest bound.......... 4:40 pm
I o I. iesonla and Butte Exproass..... 1:00 a. m
No.7, Marysville paseenger ..... .. 7:45 a. m
No. 9, Mlaryavill accommodation.. 1. 3:00 p.m
No. 1I)1, ltininli mixed, Mondays, Wed- .
nes10·)sy sntl F.idays. . . 1:1. . a. e
No. I14, Wickes, Boulder and Elkhonr
l'assengeei .............. ............. :10 . e
Ior rates, maps, titme tables or special ira'or
maeion, apply to any agent of 4he Northeri Pa
i R. t.. or CHAR. S. FEE,
A. D. EDGAR. Gen'l Pacs. & T. At.
General Agent, IT. l'AUL.dMINN
Cor. Main & Grand e(... IHCelens ont.
THE IREAI NORTHERNi
RailvJay Vire.
Montana Central Railway.
Gret Northern Railway,
Eastern Railway of Minnesota,
Wilmar and Sioux Falls Railway,
Duluth, Watertown & Pacific Ry.
:TIE GREAT THROUGH SYSTEM!:
A "slid throagh train of Sleesoer, Dining
('ar, Day Coaches and Free' Ctolonial
Sleepers to Ilinnoapoli. St. Prnut, Du
luth, West Superior and Sioux City.
Clotq connections for Chicago, New
York, Iloetun and all Eastern Cities.
Until further notice Trains will run as follows;
A"InV., ALL TRAINS DAILY EPAnT. .
u11:00 a. l ..DAtlartio hExpreos... n 11:40a
2:0 p. m. I . Poitlo E xrews... 1:40 P. m.
6:40 p. mu. I Peolen Beutte aindal u :10 a m.
Sleeping car bsrth m ticke ts time tables, etc..
at iep rt and City tic cht Office. No. t, North
Main street.
C. W, 'Prrrs, City ioket Agent
11.11. LANOLKY. G. P. & T. Ant., M.C. li'p.
iN 'TIlsl DISTRICT COURtilT 01F THE FINRST
Judicial Diltreit of the eState of Montsna in
and for the county oft Lwis anod Ilarke.
in the matter of the estate and guardliansllip
of Henry Kenck. a minor.
O:dt" to show ceast why order of eane of real
estate should not be ileddo.
.itappscrinr to the aci. coert by the peti ion
this day preselted and tiled by Louis tt iaolr,
guardian of the person and estate of Ilrnr.n
JRnok, minor. prayin. for an order of rain of
real eitate, that t is necessary to cell the Lttercnt
af said minor in the Alice lode, the lirttalo lode,
the l'avanauh lodo. the A NL lode, the Auguste
lode, the Julia ledo and the IMulgrew lode, the
sa.,e being mining claimsn, for the purposes set
oerth in sid petition.
1tl is thereforo ordered by the said coourt, that all
persons intereatud in the estate otf said ilinor,
appear h.foro tie traid ditlrict court,. on t etur
day, thle firft day nf Feptemlr., A. It., 14.1. , t It)
o'clock i. tlie forenoon of satld dy, lt the. court
room of derartmont number two ofI said slim r'iot
court, at the court ho fM in tile raid ('conIty of
lAwls and Clarke, to anllow a.nlse wi as order of
eale ehotid eel be lrrat*d to the said guardlian,
to sell the interest of said misenor in sa.l mining
olanlm:
And that a copy of this orlder be puhlishd, at
last, three luoseslvei weeks iln tue lolnne
Daily Independernt, a newspaper pristed and
published Inl e*Ii U county.
hT tHORAlCE It. BUCK.
itr3 cony. Atte Dltrt:et Jude
JOIIA ltl.N. Clerk.
U1 pt J. Odeafr, Deputy.
NOro lC P.E CAxTltTOOUT 'r >l a
Sit eon a that arn e iae
brok. r b the bona' pa6dob e s rtory nfit fo cult in
doea, on Ml 1h , at t% epiratiou to
wepnt w dat afrotpe n irr t publicaoion oef thils
oinose, the p on.r w bodee W.f Toole. whose
pgsraaftce?.d r e is Wallaot, Bhuostlo eeotncy.
thoe, grill oe tten applicatioeen to the
oa oretary of the interior for authority
to Itand remve timber for merchandise and
ale from the following epesurveyelt and unap
prooprated nbi laeude of the Vnltead taels site
S.to 0in Msula eorunty, Montla, and lde
Tra.tM No tasgiot'in at a point on the northl
bak oftlit olensi river one mile below the
l .eed" of the lme, end thu same dietaroo
west of the mouth of rloler creek; thenoe iun
ngtest alen said north bank followina the
bentl and curves Of same for about four inllee to
the month of lalny creek: thauc north on-r.half
mile (4) to northwest. corner: t .thco east along
the top of the first hIll or bluffs four mllee;
hesne south ue-half mile (t4) to to e place of
nn mpr t twelve Ihandredt
100) acre anin otni five lhudred thou
a~or t feet of pine Iimber. ant ont ann
dred thusnd (o000t ftet of fir and taCtlarusk
timber. hthe land in this tract I rough sall
broken: the coil Cocky rd sandy, unfit for culti
vation or grazing porposes.
Tract o.e, e, tglnning at a point ot the norlti
bank of the Kn otenai rlser one-half (w ) mile
below, or west of the mouth of Rlainy creek,
wich Il thebot four miles below or went of the
mouth of Flsher creek, which is at the big hand
of the l(ortensl river: thence from salrianitial
point wept along thb nortih ank of the KooIteni
river a distance of two snd one-half (2,) miles
toa point, one-quart.r of a mile west af, whern
:he point of the imnntlan runs south to the river
ask: (hence nort e,ne-qiuarter of a mile (3,);
thencen wont onee.half a mnle; th'nc north one
quarter of a maile; , hence wea, three i3) miles to
a point one-half (/) il east of aol • creek and
one-half nil, north of the month of I oe namen'
thence north one (1) mile: thence east six and
one-half (i1)4) miles ona line parallel with tae
eootunat river and two miles (2) north of l.he
same to latnly resk; thence soothti to the nouth
east cornerr, the plaoe or beginning. Containinorg
about sin thousand (t.00) acres, and containiung
about live 'million (t,.00l.0001 feet of pine timber:
aboutone m.lion (1,000,00) feert of tamarack
timber, and about one toundred tholsand (O00.
00) feet of fir timber. TIhe land ir this tract
No. 2, is rocky, sandy and sterile, unfit for culti
vation or f grazing pnr.oees.
Tiract No. R3.egeninoa st a point on the north
bank of the Kootenai river one-half (i) mile hbe
low or wea, of the month of ilpe creek; thenee
runnulg went along the raid north bank follow
ngthe lnds and curves of the same for a dis
tance of sight miles to the head of or east end
of the Keot*nai fails, thence north one.quartcr
(}) of a mle; thence u-st eight miles on a lihune
parallel wittlhe Kootano i river aid oner-atarter
of a mile north of same to the northeast corner;
thence mouth one-quatrter it) rf a mile to the
souatheast. corner, the place of breinning: com
prising shout thirteen hundred 11,300) acres: andl
containing about one million l1,uo0.000) feet, of
pine timber, tive hundred thousand (5O*(,OJ) feet
of tamarack timber, and one hundred thousanad
(100,000) feet af fir timber. The landl in thin
trestts rocky, broken and mounta:n,.ua: the soil
he rocky and sandy. and unfit for cultivation or
graving.
Rieference is hereby made to pint filed in the
Unitedl States land office. Miessoula. Montana,
identifyingr and showing a more particular de
scription of the locality of the land upon which
this privilege is sosgct to be ob:ained.
The total area of the aborve describtl tracts iv
about 8a50 aacres, and it is estimated ihat thenr
hs growing thereon about i,.,0.000 teet of pina
timber, about 1,i00,000 feet of tamarack san:i
about 200,000 feet of fir, which it is desired to
out.
i'heeh aracterof the Inlns upon which all of
theabovecamed timber is crowing in rough,
breken and mountalnoue; 'the soil is rocky. sandy
and broken, unfit for cultivation or grainzmg purt
poses, end nonnmineral ir character.
The purpose for which tie timlter is to be cuit
and med ie for the manufacture of lumber,
shingles and other merchantable lmbeor, to be
nsed for mininc, building and other ucual ani
beneficial porposes.
C .W. TOOLF..
N OTICE OF APPLICATION TO CUT T [M BEIO.
In accordance with the provisions of section
8, of the not of March 3, 1o91, and uader the
rules andl regulations of May 5, 11891. ,1. the
enderigned, hereby give notice that at the cxii
ration of twenty-one daie from the first pblica
tion of this notice. I wilt make written app.ica
tion to the honorable secretary of the interior for
authority tocat andi remove all the merclhantablo
raw logs. white and red pine, on the following
deseribed land:
The land being unsuorvered, hut commencing an
whet will be the sonthwest corner of section 21.
townshipl2'd north, of range No. 2 west, when
vurveyed: ranningthence east three miles, thence
north one mate, thence wtst three miles, thence
eouth ons mile to pls.'e of beginning. comprisiag
sections 21, 22 and 2'. ef the said township, anda
containing nineteen hundred and twenty (1,920)
acres.
Said land having thereon about six hundrei
thousand feet of white and ret pine in a b,ut
equal quantities. Said land being nonarineral
rough andl steep and not fit for agricultural per
poses. a id is located in the county of Mesgcicr in
the state of Montana.
CHAS. COCHRAN.
Dated Aug. 4. l.Ol.
First publication Aug. I
N TIIE DISTRICT COURT OF THE FIRST
Judicial District, in the state of lMontana, in
and for the county of Lewis and Clarke.
In the matter of the estate of Katharine Kenok.
decalrted.
Order to show cansu why order of sale of real
estate should not be made.
It appearing io the said court, by the petition
this day prerented and filed by Jacobl Loeb and
] ia ltadi'r. the alministratore of the estate of
Katherne Kenck, deceased, praying for an order
of sale ot real estate, that it is necessary to rll
the interest or said estate in the Alice lode. the
Buffalo lode. the Caianaugh lode, the Adam
lode, the Auguetalode. the Julia lode an:l the
'Mulgrew lode, the same being mining claims, for
the reason net forth in said pttition.
It is therefore ordered by the said court that
all persons interestet in the estate of said de
ceaseed appear before the said district court on
Saturday, the fifBth dey of deptember, A. D. 1691.
at 10 o'clock in the ferenoon of the ea d day, in
the court room of department number two, of
said court, in the court hon'e of said county of
Lewis and Clarke, to show cause why an order
should not be granted to the said administrators
to sell the said mining claims.
And that a copy of this order be published at
least four weeks ina he I;aily Helena Independ
ent, a newspaperjrinted and published in said
HORACE R. BUCK,
[Seal] District Judge.
A true copy. , AttesU
JO Hn I CAN, lerk.
By H. J. Cs&DeLc, Jputa.
ST. YINCENT'S ACADEMI Y.
it. Vinent's Aosdemy, for Vouon Ladles, under th, dlrcotion oa the Sisters of Charity, Is pleamnitly situated on a terrace oa o
of the Little It.uokies, ltnawn me C1atoli" d[,.I.
It cnn eeesly be reached front the Northrn Pasifc nod Montana Central Depots by ordinary eonveyause, or the leo|.tr Oat
line. The site of the Academy Is one of the h,,aithiisa lnod meos beautiful in the city. Attending phya laursu, wheo uainoeegl/
thenm ilret anik in the profession, will bear ample testlmony io the fact. 'Fbe huildin. Is of briik; th. watr, light and nwrag se
neionst i leave ntthinm to he destred iu the wty of Sanitary orraureSemnts. Gof aiPes p la.aId throuh anll hue room terae ea.
nuiidiuo is heatcd by the hot water system . t'he studies pusued In the Elementary Grades consist of the usual Euaiish ourse, with
the rudimenutery oeures of Music land Drawing. In the Advanced Gcrades a full Aoadsemi ouarse is given.
As inethods pronot emnulation, there ar. monthly nouta,q.,rtorle balletins to parout.s, regular examinatlos, oral and written
in enulch prde, with distributions of prizes at close of scholastio year, for these pupils who have b.ssea replar and full tt.eadaae.
Weakly instructions are giveon in p.llit,'nes saud nothlug overlooked that mty lead to ladylikel deoportaeu t. aturday•. hirt are
ret apart, daring which pupils ate taught to put their ward robe in repair.
'I he chief featulo of euch year of the closing exereise s an exhibit of the work of both masalone. This exhibit consistsl ef
eritten examinations, MapDrawing, l'aiti.n in Oil and Water Colors, Crayon and asetel, instrumental and Vocal Mtsict Pa
Work of all kinds, by hand and pew"w'^ macirhie. 'or futher artr r lcrienre addreq
THE SUPERIORESS ST. VINCENT'S ACADEMY. Helena. Montanab.
"I
*CHICAGO IRON WORKS
GAIL, BUMILLER & UNZICKER
- -TBuildcre of -Geer'a1- -
*MINING AND MILLING MACHlNERY,*
Gold Mills, Wet and Dry Crushing Silver Mills,
Smelting and Concentrating Plants, Hoisting and
Pumping Works, Cars, Cages, Skips, Ore.Buck
ets and Water Buckets, Self-Oiling Car Wheels,
Corliss Engines, Compound and Condensing En
gines and Tramways.
-:SOLE AGENTS FOR THE WORTHINGTON PUMPS:
Western Representative, Office and Works,
MENNO UNZICKER, Hawthorne Ave. and Willow St.,
No. 4 North Main St.. Helena. CHICAGO, ILL
Pnillro, Calpts, Snilos, lacs al Chlnillo CU aUii
OFFIOE &
Wall Paper OFFIE &
SCHOOL
AT COST! Furniture
To Close Oat.,
Nos. 112 and 114,. *, , SANFORO, Broadway., Helena
To ChicaL in Less than 14 Hours
c- VIA .
NORTHWESTERN LINE
0. St P. . & 0. Ry. C. & N.-W, Ry.
The Shortest and Best Line From St. Paul
to Chicago, Sioux City and Omaha.
The only line running al. its Passenger Twain.
in loss than 14 hours between 8t. Panl and Chi
cago, and while this time is quick, trains do not
have to run at as high rate of speed to make
their time as on other lines, beooause this lie is
shorter than any other line.
"The Pullman and Wagner Veetibuled Limit
ed," leaving ht. P'aul at 7:80 P. M., makes the
trip to Chicago in 131s hours, retarning in 1$
hours and 25 minutes.
"'The Daylight Express," leaving St. Paul at
:415 A. M.t makes the tripte Chicago i., 18 hoars
and 50 minutes, returning in 13 hours and 40
minutes.
Thi is the only line by which connctlons are
assured in Chicago with all fast line trains from
Chicago to the east and south in the morning
and at night.
Close connections are made at St. Paul with
Northern Pacfic and Great Northern trains.
For rates, maps folders, etc.. apply to
C, to. TINLINO. General Agent.
laiyle Block, N.. S N. aMain St., Helens` Mst.
T.W. TzASDALr.
Gen. Pas. Agnnt. t. Paul inn.
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE FIRST
Judicial ID trict of the state of Montana, in
and for the county of Lewis and Clarke;
In the matter of the estate and guardianship of
Julia "rnok, a minor.
Grder to show oaese why order of sale olf real es
tate should not bhe made.
It aptearing to thie said court by the petition
this day presented ad fil.d by Jacob Loob, the
guardian of the person and estate of Julia
tarnck. a minor. praying for an order ot sale of
real estate, that it is necewsary to sell the interest
of sad minor in the Alice lode, the Butffalo lode
the (ananaull h lode, the Adam lode. the Augusta
lode. the Jula lodsand th: Mulgrew lode, the
came beinq mining claims. for the purpiees set
forth in aatd petition.
It is therofore ordered by the said court that
all persous ilutrestot in tlie ettate of said minor
appear before the said district court on tatur
day, the lilth dy of tepteinber, ! . . b91, at 10
o'clock in he forenoon:mof said day, in thle court
room of department numhber two of said district
court. at the court house in the eald county of
Lewis and Clarke, to Jlow cause why an order if.
,ale should not be grabted to the said guardian
to sell the interest of the said minor in said
mining claims.
And thata copy of this order he published at
ltast three successive weeks in The Helena Dail
].dc1eondrnt, a newapaper printed and published
in said county.
IDated August 5. 1891.
HORACE. R ]SUCK.
I [oalt] Ditrit Jude,
A truecopy. Attest:
JoLiN lIlEAN, Clerk.
By H. J. CAaI.CY, Deputy.
lEALTH IS EALBIT
Dr. E. C. West's Nerv and Brain Treatment.
a guaranteed speolfl fer Hysteria, Dixaln.se,
(Convnlsone Fits. Nervous NeuralgIa, .eashe
Nervous Prostration caused by the soe of lool
or tobacco, Waskefulness, Mental Depession
Softening of the brain. rsultin in insanity and
Ilading to misery. decay and aeath. Premature
Old Age. Barrenness, Loss of Power in either se
lnvolentray Losses and Spermatorrhea eased
by over-exertion of the brain. self-abuse or over
indulgence. Hachbox contain a month's treat
ment. $1.00 a box, or six boxes for $6~.0O, senmat
by mail preaid on receipt of price.
W V GUALANT]E SIX BOTILEI
To curs any case. With each order .relved •
us for six bores, accompanied by $.00,. e t
send the purchaser our written guarantlee to re
fund the money if the treatment does not effect a
cure. Guarantees issued only by H. M. Parchen
& Co., druggists, sole agents, Helen, Mont.
$500 RBEWARI).
Wo wilt pay the above reward for any case of
Ilivor Complaint. D spepeIa. Sick Headache, I
digestion. ( onatipatlon or Costivenes we cannUot
curs with West's Vegetable Liver Pills, when the
directions are strictly eompiiet with They asr
purely Vegetable and never fail to give satisao
tion. Sugar coated. l.arse boxes, contain
10 Pills, 2i cents. Beware of counterfeits
imitations. The genuine manufactured onh
Tuo JonN C. WEST COMPANY, Chicago, 111. Bold
by IH. M. Farchen & Co., druggists, Helena,.
N THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE FINTh
Judicial District of the State of Montana,
in and for the county of Lewis and Clarke.
In the matter of the estate of William Keig,
deceased.
Order to show cane why sale of mining prop
erty should not be made.
On reading and filing the petition of William
L. iteele and l.lchael Kelly. executors of t.e
last will end testament of WVilliam Kelly. .
cesed, and praying, among other thinl, fo an
order of sale of the mining property of said o
tate of William Kelly.
Itis ordered That all persons interested I
the estete of the esid William Kal.d
he and appear before the District Court, In
for the county of Lewis and Clarke. at the oonr
room of said court, in the court house in
county, on Monday, the tenth day' of £Agn.,
10891, at 10 o'clock a. m.. then and therO to snow
gause why an order of sale should not be made
of the mining property of said estate. acording
to law.
It is further ordered, That a copy of t his ordi
be published for four eucceesive wek.k r
tie said tenth day of August. 1891 in the t
Independent, a newpaper rinmed and pub.
lihed in the said Lewlm and t.rke couaty.
[Signed. HOBACE IL BUCK. Judge.
Dated Jul, ,191.