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SURVYIYALOFTHE ITTESI, The Development of the Pig From the Wild Boar to the Berkshire. The Ugly British Porker Grossed With Those From China, Blam and Malta. Mow the ashiaon Has Changed Among the fanolers-The Leading Breeds in Old nugland To-day. The development of the pig le a triumph of art over nature, says the Saturday Re view. Nature's pig, the wild boar, is not a very gainly animal; nature's pig, again, simply domesticated and fattened, in the form of a common pig, is little better than a necessary evil; but natur"' pigs from dif ferent quarters of the world, mixed to gether, remixed, and judiciously blended by the scientific breeder, eventually produce a creature which is a joy, if not exactly a thing of beauty, forever-or, at least, until it is made into bacon. It is absolutely pain ful to a man who knows what a pig ought to be, maybe, and often is, to hear people who should know better say that they "hate pigs." Such people have no eyes for form, or they would not talk thus of animals showing the graceful curves of the best breeds of Berkshires, Chinese 'and York shires. Undoubtedly the British pig of the end of the last century must have been an ugly, ill-favored looking brute-indeed, many of his mod ern representatives are little better-but by degrees there came importations of Chinese, Siamese, Maltese, and Neapolitan pigs, which, if not altogether satisfactory in themselves, brought "corrective influences" to bear upon our native monstrosity. The native monstrosity, again, acted as a cor rective upon the alien, and so we went on, breeding, crossing, selecting, effecting the survival of the fittest, and the curing of the less fit, until we obtained those glorious pigs which are only so far short of perfec tion as to make us zealous in the hope of some day attaining to it. It is mortifying to the Englispman to know that, while he was still confent with a great, leggy pig, the South Sea islands, on their discovery, were found to be well stocked with a small, black, short logged pig. As to the Chi nese, they have been far ahead of us for centuries, and in most of the prov inces of China pork is, at present, much more abundant than mutton. It is some consolation to reflect that America has been behind us, and that the pig is not indigenous to North America, although his first cousin, the peccary, is a native of South America. The Americans. however, have made up for lost time, and we have nothing in this country that can vie with the great pig-meat factories of Chicago. In respect to the treatment of pigs in other parts of the world, it is sad, when we look sit our own refined and well-car ed-for fa vorites, to remomber that in some parts of India semi-wild pigs are allowed to work their own sweet will in the streets as -sonv engers. In short, they take the place of drains, and they go where they please in perfect safety, for nobody has the least de sire to eat such evil livers. Yet it is of faith among pig fanciers that their pet is natu rally a clean aninal; that he only rolls in mud for hygienic purposes; that he hates a dirty sky, and that, if left to himself, he would feed almost exclusively on chestnuts, acorns and truffles. A change of fashion has taken place of late in the modern British pig, not through the taste of the farmer, but through the more practical if less artistic demands of the bacon curer. The fact. is that curing has been revolutionized. Formerly the lean of bacon and ham used to be hard, unpalatable and fearfully and wonderfully salt, while the fat, as fit, was good enough; now, under the system known as "mild curing," the lean is excellent. It may easi ly be understood, therefore, that during the dark ages of bacon curing the chief object of the pig-fattener was to produce the larg est possible amount of fat to lean, whe~reas at present it is to produce the greatest pos sible proportion of lean to fat. There have been changes, again, in the ideal shape of the pig, and these have been brought about by the alterations in the prices given per pound in the market for certiin portions of the pig's car case. For instance, the shoulder and neck are now about the least valuable parts of his body, consequenely the immensely de veloped chests and shoulders, which used to excite so much admiration, are now odious to the eyes of the practical breeder. Without entering into the details of "sides of bacon." such as "•nrime streaky," "thin streaky," "middle of gammon," "fore end," etc,, we may remark that there are about seven distinct prices for the seven teen different parts of the "sides," to say nothing of the head and trotters. If we were asked which modern breed was probably the most direct descendent of the aboriginal pig of this country, w, should be inclined to say the Tamworth. This breed has been steadily increasing in favor during the past few years. The common idea of a Tamworth's 0olor is dull red, with black spots; but it varies from a deep, rich red to a brick dust tint, and in some ceases it is of a dark slate color. The uncult vated Tamworth is hardy, ugly, leggy, long-nosed and slow in growth; the improved Tamworth is also hardy and long in the nose, but he puts on lean quickly and fat slowly, which makes him the pig of the period for ouring on the modern system. I he Irleck Borkshire i still a very popular Dig, and for many years he was generally liked better than any other, although he had to make a hard struggle to overcome a strong prejudlce which existed in certain loorlities against his color. This pig, as well as the Essex, was improved many years ago by a cross of Neapolitan blood. The probability that the Jierkahire breed has been black for a very long period has been questioned. Bllck pigse with white points can be traced Iback for seventy years in l3erkshire; yet it has been colnfidently asserted that the pig of the district used to be tawny with black spots. At any rate, crosses of Esrkihire with white pjigs frequently pro duce offspring with a certain amnount of red, which shows that this breeood, like the Tam worth, originrally sprrcg fromn the oll red rig of the country. The produce of a Berk shire sow by a white boer is almost always white, but, curiously enough, dark colors often appear in later crosses. 'Ihe chief faults to be guarded against in buying B]erk shires are light flranks, short, drooping quarters, some approach to legginess, un uly coarse hair, rtnd deeply lurrowed skin. They should not be mla ked with white exrcept on the nose, forehead, tip of the tail, and feet; but if they have no white upon them at all it is probable that they have a cross of Essex blood in them. The Essex is quite blanok and is some thing between the Berkshire and small Yorkshire in shape. It is not very well known. He is a veryr good pig and shaws censiderable breeding. It his often been contended that the large Yorklshire as the truest living representative of the aborigi nal rig of the country, So far as his droolp ing quarters, aInrge head, long nose, strength of bone, flat sides and tendency to narrow ness are concernred, we willingrily admit it; but we cannot truthfully say that this enor mnous, white farmrardy-looklig pia is ex votly our idea of a wild boar. A few years ipo, pigs of this breed used to be fattened until they weighed, in some eases, as much ris bullocks-cone which was winner at the ltoyrIl Agricultural society's shows at Carlisle and Derby weigrhei nearly half a ion--but they ire killed much younger now, and, being rather lean pigs until they reach a certain age, they are well suited to the present demanrds of bacon-curers. The small Yorkshire isa bread formed by cressing the large Yaork. s wit h the ChisM. He reproNnts the sbet pinntole to wwtloh ate ean attain in M0e gpreoti0t of f4 and for this very roea son a ones not ms with the paprovsl of the modern carer, His breed, too, has been very mch inbred, with the tsual results of delleaysrnld unproduotiveness. It may be ob rvid here thst all breeds much orossed with tChinese are less inlfayr thanthey wer w4few yeasn ano, The Middle White Yor tr is vgri of the Small hite and it may be that this breed has a great future before it. Thus far it I. somewhat undefined in its form and uncertain in its produce. The Lincolnshire pig is, like the ike, "a voracious feeder," and it is large, ong-eared and ugly. The common white pi Bof cotland Is a long-snouted, leggy animal something of the large Yorkshlre type, and a slow fattener. Neverthelees he makes an admirable cross with the Berk shire, "Gallant little Wales" also has its aig, and from its red and black hue-plum. pudding color, as it is profanely called--it may claim to be descended from the aborig. Inal wild boar which need to be hunted by those Welsh kings from whom nearly every Welshman claims to be descended. Both the Welshmen and the Welsh pig have be come a little mixed in the course of their long descent, and the pig is an exceedingly vulgar-looking beast, whose only value consists in his making a hardy outeross with other breeds. One great drawback to pie breading- and observe that this is not the fault of the pigs-is the violent flinctuation which is constantly taking place in their prices. When your bailiff urges you to sell because you have got "sadly too many," you get wretched prices, and the only consolanton offered to you is that "pigs is very low." When pigs are "up" and you want to sell you either find that yon have none to spare, or else your bailiff declares that it would be "a thousand pities" to part with them now that "there's such a lot o' keep." An average pig fattens moest quickly from the time he weighs nine stone to the time he weighs twelve stone, and, in the present condition of taste in bacon, it pays beet to kill him when he weighs about twelve stone. Sows should be fattened after they have produced A second or third litter, however great the temptation to have "just one more." "Oh that we were all as fit to die as that pig!" said the pious farmer; but it is not so easy to say exactly when a pig is fit to die as some people suppose. In die missing the subject, let it be said, to his credit, that the pia is the most economical meat producer on a farm, and that he is about the only living creature about a gentleman's establishment that pays at all. NOTICE ON DAI.E OF IP.EAL ESTATE--NO tice is hereby given that in pursuance of an order of the district toort. Hirst ,udieial 1is Itrlt, for the county f ILewis and Clarke, state of Montana, made on tile 5th day ,t August, 1891, in the nuI.tter of the estate of Penjamnn C. Brooke, deceased, the undteitned. the administrators of lthe said e.atate'will soil st private sale. to the htgheot bidder for tash: lawful money of the Unted States, and subject to confimation by said district cou:t on and after the 7th day of september, $i1t. at the hours of nine a. in. to threoe p. min. o'clock, at the offite of William Muth.t 213 l'owr bloclk. until the 7th day oit March 181, all the right, ttt.. inttroet and ee tate ott the said ltenjamin tC. Brooke. at the tin:t of hie death, and all tihe right, tttte and- interest that the sill etate heas, by operation of law or othriwise. aeq(ird, other then or in addition to that of the said litnjam n ('. Brooks at tiho time of iti death, in and to all tho.t c rtain lots, pieces or tat eels of tat.d sit nule, lying nIL blving II Itho saidl cilty o. elens, county of I.ewis and (Clarke. and bouuded aid described as follows, to-wit: ! o:e eighty-nine (89), ninety (90), ninety-onoe ( 91), nl ntety-: wo .9 2)I and nintet -tt r o ( 9 ), in blue-c twelve (t2), Hlseni townsltt, oity of Het ena. Lewis ani Clarke county, state of Moen iractional tote one (1),i thirty (i0), twenty-nine 19,. thirty-one (:l) and thirty-two (;12). in block o:ne h-inbred and seventy-nione '(17lIt); lots one (1), two (2). twenty (L ). twenty-one i211l and twenty two (22), in blork oGio hndred and eighty (1h0): froetionalloite eleven (it), twelve 112), thirteeou I;),venton (17), oightcn te) and nineteen 19), in block on hundred and eightt (180); lots ono (1), two (2), tlhreeo ()., twen:y-seven (27), twenty-eight (28), twenty-nine (2u), tlirty (tU). thirty-one (31) toud thirty-two "l2') in bllock one hundred and eighty-ono (lbl);fraetlonal lots ft e r (4), fine (5I), 'ix (t, twenty-tour t(24), twont3 -tlo (2,)., tonty-oix 2) and thirty-one 21). to block otto Ihundred at.d igty-one (thlt; r.1t;onal lotLto hirty-utu (31). thirt-two (12), in hluck non hundred and eighty-two (lO2lt Iraetional tots ovae:,tnen (17), eighteen 118), nnt-twon (19,. tnerly 20),. twonny-ons (21), twenty-two (2-). twet:t,-thtret (2:1,. twenty-four (24), twenty-tive -25) and twcnty a x (2~. in be.o one Ieund.etl aud n nhly-two (12);: lots ,ernteoiln(17), e)glteon 1). i tiltteon (li), twenty (201, tweoty-otl (I!l), ten ty-two (22), twnty-tiht:n t24), twenty-toor :24) altd twonty-ftin (21), in blck tos itnndred and ninety-four 1394; fratctonel olt nmi (9t), on (10), e.eve:t It) tweve (1). , ttirteen 1:). ot,,teent (14), blteittn (i), aitto.l (161, twenty six Iot), t-wen )-steen t2 ), twenly-oeghtL (2h). twenty-ninte (29), thirty (LOt, thirty-one (:1., thirty-two (12), tUirty-three t-31 anl thirty-fouir (34). in b'ock one hludr d and nitety Ito.t (19t2t: rAettionnel lot evetuteoa (1)), in totKc twvo htli drodt. t d four (224); lots t o (1), two (2), thres. :2), fonr (4i, twenty-uiee (nt), thirty (i. thirty one (I:1) and thirty-two (:.!, in block three httit dred (:lOt: lots one ( i. two 12., three (2), fuo (4), lire 15t, six (o) ,arven i7) and eight (8). tO blokt thr.'e htoidred end one (tilt); lott c.oen (t i eight (8)h nine ('2), th~rteen (il), fotr.een (14), fifeou 15), rit.ten ()tt,. eoventeen (171, o ghuer: (IS), niiuetuen (lt9, twenty 'iO) anni twonty-oun: t1l). in block two huntred a.tl two 120(2:; Iote esown (7). eight (8), nine (i), ten tO10). eleven (it,. twelve (tl). it, rteon (13:eeovaente (1Ti, eight.ot:, (18), in block three hlundred and three (:3t0): lote one (I). two (2t. three (3), four (4I, ine (5)), si (1), seven (i). sight (8), nine (li. ten (ti, etovt.n (11). twelve (12), lhirteen (13t, fottrt-en 114, tif teen (l5). ixteitn (I.t, teventern (17), eiglteoen (I1), ninoleon (19), -twvntity :.u1, twoity-onie 1:I, twenty-two (22) and twenty-thlee (21:t, in block )hrce hundro:l and thir.eln (3113); lots one I(1). two (2), nine (It, ten (liI. ifteen (15), sixteen lt1), seventoeen 17). i:t hloc' three hundred anti fourteen (811): all oft wh:ch lots are situate in the lirtoke addititn to tile city of el:-na. l.ewis 'and Clarke roiety, stoale l' hlontan. Bidl in writing tor any portion or parcel of said described o-al relate will bo r-eeived at the office of Cm. Muth. 21l P'ower block. lelena, Montnal, cntit theA Uth day of February, 1892. Torme end ronditions ofut sale are as follows: t(.)lte half of purchase money cash at time of ale and the balance in twelve months, with in. to:.ct at tht rate of tea per cent on deferred p-ymenta. WI. YU' it. M. PAhOHEN, tAltAIA J. IBROOKE. Administrattro of the estate of Benjamin (. Broose, deeaseed. SUMMrONB--STATE OF MONTANACOUINTY Oof l owia and t'lacko, oe.-In Inrtioe's court of HIeloena tuwnship. before C. W. leicsohor, jus tice of the peace. Morris Conhaim anco David E. Conhaim. co parttiera its (Cnharim Brol. vs. Frank Wtonler. 'Ire :trto of Moutana to ti abovoe-named do fenriant, greetinog: iout nae herooy summened to Ito and appear bohfrr, ao, ('. W,. ']oirohcr, a jnetroo of the piene ill and for thVi tuwonhiD if lielona, courtly of Lowio aol at'nrko, at iy office in Helena. on Tu.ttdy. thie o ti n day oir iKptemnlsr. A. D. 1891, at 1I o'clock a. itt. nf .aid tly. tle.i autl thereto matte anr.ero to ti-o tolriraint of Morrie Conhaim and David K. (.nh! im, (o-i rrtnerl as C.nhteim Bros., thi ahbove-namrd hlnintil,itn acivil action to rororer tlh rn n or i n,. hn.drod ndhftty $'50) dollarr. lawful money of the United otates, tor mrerohndilr sorld and rolivrred to deIfendaont at his rortouert rtritgthen mnth of Marci aTr,d lino, CCCI. ntl of wh'oh appeoar morn fiuly in the ceo plaint oar tile herein. and in rdofult thereof nida mnet. mill be rendtrrPd arn.amst yon. Frink Vir ng let, tIrir L.rtvo-:iITidI rlcefoldnut. for hirt rm rrf elne ihrdr-d and tifty t`ilrlt dollars, and cost of en.lt nI tlhis behalf expotileld. tniven uudrr nmy hanis tl.ie 14th day of August, A. D, 1891. C. W. FLEIISIlIlLR. Justice of the Poaco of ilaid Township. lERIFF'8 SALE--BY VIRTUE OF AN EXE SOtrtir in my Ilands, i nsued out 'of the dis trier co.rt of the er'iat Judicial ditrict of the state of lteltans, in and for the contly of Lewis and CJarke. in tie rtlh t of (½iiri o r. tIorc.riratnt tt agaisot '.ro r i rlrtu-lirtootnon Uoli and tulvor Mining crrtany. idefoantint, duly attetIld tite 'rth day of uut A. I)., 1691. I t.nave levied opon all the right, title iird interest of the said .nrth ilrinr- .i m .iai ti ld rut d , ilear N.ninr rttlrpny in anit tIon o followinlg desoribet prop erti, iluxtod ir Tewie and Clarke county, state of Mountana. .ai.: 'I. '-ar.'t r .irl"iqtart lode reining claim, sit'atood io ULtaG a unorganuized mitling distrri.t. Lawie and c'lare ont.n:y. tIts aif .titalLna,. and is orrihrest rf 11h, 1rw.: if itaryavillo, and ad joins thi' ',rrbtr,it pl:c r mitlaning olai. for a moe Iparciorta.lr doecrittiLrt of rld property ref erence is hthrtby trade ti Hook C of l.ode, anae 14. 1Also the "Florence Iroction" lode mining olnts, l ..irated In t)ttawa uurlnurierl uoinina cletrie. l.owt arnd ('Clarke iouuty. M.nlatlna, ntI ie bhoat ounhalrtf (U. mi- a cni t of trlotown Maryo v|Ile, It the nurth tiiit ,rf' -iitir rr,+rrr, Fur a more sartloti,' Lirte 'lttltiran oi raid i. opetly refer once OahliOby mare to liuiok ! or i odes, pageo ;00. 'r'tti aer sith all end olugnirr the tauementes. heroet ttuaunt sd arrynrtoianeea tihuereunt be hrn in't ar r i.r nor- rrir.e nocrartolnlit,. Notice i. here by r:iten that oe'rThoreday, te lit h days f rpr:'nl oer. A. D. 18111. t tthe Ihour of 12 'r.'k mo.of sald ilay. at the front door o, I tie court horee inirl ire rit, f llilen., I weil sell all tihe right, title ant i tereet of the saidtl North l I reir -riU\nmotoso 0, i( ad I Niovor Mining ini.,tauy in and to the said above do rl'rited property,. to the hlgihoat bitddLer for cash in (iven untder m handL thli, the 15th ils of ,uguJt. A. {ýh 18.1. (,HbARtEut ol . JF.PFIMRS. Shteriff. MMJ4'11 U. JOIINOIh4, lieputy Bkuart ORS. LIEBIG & 00. Will open ofice at IIERCHANT8 O-:. OEL, Oat, 1, Pip, emnainln n nt l Olct. II .i.d on Nov. 1, r amfI.iIn to Nov. bt, 15 n h , d.-es wUl visit Helesna eac mouth t reer. The Oldest, Most Successful, and Only Reliable San Francisco Specialists, Surgeons and Physicians, Who have the majority of Patients under trea ment in lan F'ranaisco and on the Pacile Cwat for the following diseases. are now in Butte Otty. 1l requiring expert medical or surgical msevlse uea be treated by the greet Pacifio Coat Doctors, now in Butte City, with out having to visit Han l'ranelooo. Entraneo to Lieblg World Dispensary, 8 osel Broadway, corner Main Street. Drc. Lloba & Co. are regular gradnltm in medicine an surgery and a eise ractitionoer authaorie Iby the state of lisonri. ('alifornit and Monerna to troe t all chrolnic, nervous and nervous debility ie"" of nerve force], disaTse of the blood [syphllli gonorrhgo. Bleat and strle trot] cured. Curable caes guaranteedor money refunded. Charges low. 'housand, oeof.ee canred. All metlluino are espuoially prpared for each individual re.a at laboratory. No injurious or polsonone compoundst need No time let fIronn businese. Patients 5t a distane treated by -all and express. Modicino sent everywhere free from gaze or breakage. In diseases of the blood, i raln, heart and newv. onus syst,,i, as well as liver, kidney and gravel comilhuirlut.. rhoumatinm, paralysis and all other chronio diecastes. Write for illustrate Ppapers on Deformities, Club Feet, Curvature of thoe bpine. Piles, Tumors, Cancer, Catarrh, Bronchitis, Inhalation, Elecric. t, Magnetism, ParalyAE. lpilepsy, Kidney, .ldde r, Eye, Ear, Sk i nd Bl nd ll urgi al operations. DieeaseM of women a specialty. Book on die. ames free. The only reliable Medical aud Surgical Inti tote maklrig a a.yeialty of private diseases. All blooddisenee successfoily treated. myphi title Poisons removed from the system wthnut mnercury. New restorative treatment for loa of Vitil Power. Perseonus nnable to vieit ut may he treated at home by correspondence. All : om mnuiealions confidential. Medicines or Inetru. mensu sent by mal or expreie securely paecked. One personatl intervoiew preferred. (Caland con ulit us, or send history of your case and we will seeld in plain wrapper our book free explaining why thousands cannot be cured of Private, tipe elaand Nervous diseasees, Seminal Weaknens, Bermatorrcea. Impotency. Sypidles, Gonorrhonea, A.-leet, VarGcocle enc Pe. .... Drs. Liebig & Co. are the only neulifLed or re. sponsibls specialists left in Montana ainmee the aew medical law. Office hours from9 to t and 7 to 8 p. m.; or by CONSULTATION g'i4E'I. Agency for Dr. Liebis'e Invlgorator at Booea L eAta Broadway. Butts. NORTHERN - PACIFIC Between Missoula, Garrison, Hel ena, Butte City, Bozeman, Liv ingston, Billings, Miles City and Glendive, and all points EAST AND WEST. There is nothing better than the service on The Dirirg GCar Line. through Pullman Shleping Cars and Fornishled Tourist Bleepers Daily between points in MONTANA ST, PAUL, MINNEBAPOLIS & CHICAGO, rao'ifr Coast Trains Passing through M;nnesotb North Dakota, Montana,' Idaho. Oregon and Weashington, carry comnplete equipments of PULLMAN PALACE tLEEPING CAlRS, FIIRST & SECOND CLASS COACHES. PULLMAN TOURIST AND FREE COLONIAL SLEEPERS ,b ELEGANT DINING CAR& Tnir-OUGH TICKETS are sold at all conup on officesof the Northern Pacific B. H., to olits North, East, teoth and West in tho United Stat.eM and Canada. TIME SCHEDULE. In effect on and after Sunday, March 29, 1891L TiAINBI ARRIVE AT HELENA. No. 1, Pacific Mail., weo t bound ........ 1:1 p. No. 2, Atlantic maU, seat bound ...... 10:40 p. No. 5. Lopan and le.ena Passenger,. counerctug at Logan with train do. 3l. Pacific Ezpress, w.-et bound........ 1:30 a. m No. 6, hlissoula and lutte Express ..... 21:50 p. No. 8. Marysville passenger.............1:10 a. m No. 10, IMaryville accomruotdation..... 6:22 p. no No. 11)', Itinini mixed, Mondays, Wed rdsa .and ide....... 5:00 p. a. No.. , Wicke. Bou~der "nd Elkhorn p pasengor........................ 10:25 a. m TRAINS DEPART FRmoM HELENA. No. , I'acilhe Mlai west bound... .... 1:50 p. m No. 2 , Atlantic Mail. east bound........10:55 p. en No. it, elsena and Logau passenger, connectinq with train No. 4 at Logan, Atlantic express, cest bound.......... 4:40 pm I o I. iesonla and Butte Exproass..... 1:00 a. m No.7, Marysville paseenger ..... .. 7:45 a. m No. 9, Mlaryavill accommodation.. 1. 3:00 p.m No. 1I)1, ltininli mixed, Mondays, Wed- . nes10·)sy sntl F.idays. . . 1:1. . a. e No. I14, Wickes, Boulder and Elkhonr l'assengeei .............. ............. :10 . e Ior rates, maps, titme tables or special ira'or maeion, apply to any agent of 4he Northeri Pa i R. t.. or CHAR. S. FEE, A. D. EDGAR. Gen'l Pacs. & T. At. General Agent, IT. l'AUL.dMINN Cor. Main & Grand e(... IHCelens ont. THE IREAI NORTHERNi RailvJay Vire. Montana Central Railway. Gret Northern Railway, Eastern Railway of Minnesota, Wilmar and Sioux Falls Railway, Duluth, Watertown & Pacific Ry. :TIE GREAT THROUGH SYSTEM!: A "slid throagh train of Sleesoer, Dining ('ar, Day Coaches and Free' Ctolonial Sleepers to Ilinnoapoli. St. Prnut, Du luth, West Superior and Sioux City. Clotq connections for Chicago, New York, Iloetun and all Eastern Cities. Until further notice Trains will run as follows; A"InV., ALL TRAINS DAILY EPAnT. . u11:00 a. l ..DAtlartio hExpreos... n 11:40a 2:0 p. m. I . Poitlo E xrews... 1:40 P. m. 6:40 p. mu. I Peolen Beutte aindal u :10 a m. Sleeping car bsrth m ticke ts time tables, etc.. at iep rt and City tic cht Office. No. t, North Main street. C. W, 'Prrrs, City ioket Agent 11.11. LANOLKY. G. P. & T. Ant., M.C. li'p. iN 'TIlsl DISTRICT COURtilT 01F THE FINRST Judicial Diltreit of the eState of Montsna in and for the county oft Lwis anod Ilarke. in the matter of the estate and guardliansllip of Henry Kenck. a minor. O:dt" to show ceast why order of eane of real estate should not be ileddo. .itappscrinr to the aci. coert by the peti ion this day preselted and tiled by Louis tt iaolr, guardian of the person and estate of Ilrnr.n JRnok, minor. prayin. for an order of rain of real eitate, that t is necessary to cell the Lttercnt af said minor in the Alice lode, the lirttalo lode, the l'avanauh lodo. the A NL lode, the Auguste lode, the Julia ledo and the IMulgrew lode, the sa.,e being mining claimsn, for the purposes set oerth in sid petition. 1tl is thereforo ordered by the said coourt, that all persons intereatud in the estate otf said ilinor, appear h.foro tie traid ditlrict court,. on t etur day, thle firft day nf Feptemlr., A. It., 14.1. , t It) o'clock i. tlie forenoon of satld dy, lt the. court room of derartmont number two ofI said slim r'iot court, at the court ho fM in tile raid ('conIty of lAwls and Clarke, to anllow a.nlse wi as order of eale ehotid eel be lrrat*d to the said guardlian, to sell the interest of said misenor in sa.l mining olanlm: And that a copy of this orlder be puhlishd, at last, three luoseslvei weeks iln tue lolnne Daily Independernt, a newspaper pristed and published Inl e*Ii U county. hT tHORAlCE It. BUCK. itr3 cony. Atte Dltrt:et Jude JOIIA ltl.N. Clerk. U1 pt J. Odeafr, Deputy. NOro lC P.E CAxTltTOOUT 'r >l a Sit eon a that arn e iae brok. r b the bona' pa6dob e s rtory nfit fo cult in doea, on Ml 1h , at t% epiratiou to wepnt w dat afrotpe n irr t publicaoion oef thils oinose, the p on.r w bodee W.f Toole. whose pgsraaftce?.d r e is Wallaot, Bhuostlo eeotncy. thoe, grill oe tten applicatioeen to the oa oretary of the interior for authority to Itand remve timber for merchandise and ale from the following epesurveyelt and unap prooprated nbi laeude of the Vnltead taels site S.to 0in Msula eorunty, Montla, and lde Tra.tM No tasgiot'in at a point on the northl bak oftlit olensi river one mile below the l .eed" of the lme, end thu same dietaroo west of the mouth of rloler creek; thenoe iun ngtest alen said north bank followina the bentl and curves Of same for about four inllee to the month of lalny creek: thauc north on-r.half mile (4) to northwest. corner: t .thco east along the top of the first hIll or bluffs four mllee; hesne south ue-half mile (t4) to to e place of nn mpr t twelve Ihandredt 100) acre anin otni five lhudred thou a~or t feet of pine Iimber. ant ont ann dred thusnd (o000t ftet of fir and taCtlarusk timber. hthe land in this tract I rough sall broken: the coil Cocky rd sandy, unfit for culti vation or grazing porposes. Tract o.e, e, tglnning at a point ot the norlti bank of the Kn otenai rlser one-half (w ) mile below, or west of the mouth of Rlainy creek, wich Il thebot four miles below or went of the mouth of Flsher creek, which is at the big hand of the l(ortensl river: thence from salrianitial point wept along thb nortih ank of the KooIteni river a distance of two snd one-half (2,) miles toa point, one-quart.r of a mile west af, whern :he point of the imnntlan runs south to the river ask: (hence nort e,ne-qiuarter of a mile (3,); thencen wont onee.half a mnle; th'nc north one quarter of a maile; , hence wea, three i3) miles to a point one-half (/) il east of aol • creek and one-half nil, north of the month of I oe namen' thence north one (1) mile: thence east six and one-half (i1)4) miles ona line parallel with tae eootunat river and two miles (2) north of l.he same to latnly resk; thence soothti to the nouth east cornerr, the plaoe or beginning. Containinorg about sin thousand (t.00) acres, and containiung about live 'million (t,.00l.0001 feet of pine timber: aboutone m.lion (1,000,00) feert of tamarack timber, and about one toundred tholsand (O00. 00) feet of fir timber. TIhe land ir this tract No. 2, is rocky, sandy and sterile, unfit for culti vation or f grazing pnr.oees. Tiract No. R3.egeninoa st a point on the north bank of the Kootenai river one-half (i) mile hbe low or wea, of the month of ilpe creek; thenee runnulg went along the raid north bank follow ngthe lnds and curves of the same for a dis tance of sight miles to the head of or east end of the Keot*nai fails, thence north one.quartcr (}) of a mle; thence u-st eight miles on a lihune parallel wittlhe Kootano i river aid oner-atarter of a mile north of same to the northeast corner; thence mouth one-quatrter it) rf a mile to the souatheast. corner, the place of breinning: com prising shout thirteen hundred 11,300) acres: andl containing about one million l1,uo0.000) feet, of pine timber, tive hundred thousand (5O*(,OJ) feet of tamarack timber, and one hundred thousanad (100,000) feet af fir timber. The landl in thin trestts rocky, broken and mounta:n,.ua: the soil he rocky and sandy. and unfit for cultivation or graving. Rieference is hereby made to pint filed in the Unitedl States land office. Miessoula. Montana, identifyingr and showing a more particular de scription of the locality of the land upon which this privilege is sosgct to be ob:ained. The total area of the aborve describtl tracts iv about 8a50 aacres, and it is estimated ihat thenr hs growing thereon about i,.,0.000 teet of pina timber, about 1,i00,000 feet of tamarack san:i about 200,000 feet of fir, which it is desired to out. i'heeh aracterof the Inlns upon which all of theabovecamed timber is crowing in rough, breken and mountalnoue; 'the soil is rocky. sandy and broken, unfit for cultivation or grainzmg purt poses, end nonnmineral ir character. The purpose for which tie timlter is to be cuit and med ie for the manufacture of lumber, shingles and other merchantable lmbeor, to be nsed for mininc, building and other ucual ani beneficial porposes. C .W. TOOLF.. N OTICE OF APPLICATION TO CUT T [M BEIO. In accordance with the provisions of section 8, of the not of March 3, 1o91, and uader the rules andl regulations of May 5, 11891. ,1. the enderigned, hereby give notice that at the cxii ration of twenty-one daie from the first pblica tion of this notice. I wilt make written app.ica tion to the honorable secretary of the interior for authority tocat andi remove all the merclhantablo raw logs. white and red pine, on the following deseribed land: The land being unsuorvered, hut commencing an whet will be the sonthwest corner of section 21. townshipl2'd north, of range No. 2 west, when vurveyed: ranningthence east three miles, thence north one mate, thence wtst three miles, thence eouth ons mile to pls.'e of beginning. comprisiag sections 21, 22 and 2'. ef the said township, anda containing nineteen hundred and twenty (1,920) acres. Said land having thereon about six hundrei thousand feet of white and ret pine in a b,ut equal quantities. Said land being nonarineral rough andl steep and not fit for agricultural per poses. a id is located in the county of Mesgcicr in the state of Montana. CHAS. COCHRAN. Dated Aug. 4. l.Ol. First publication Aug. I N TIIE DISTRICT COURT OF THE FIRST Judicial District, in the state of lMontana, in and for the county of Lewis and Clarke. In the matter of the estate of Katharine Kenok. decalrted. Order to show cansu why order of sale of real estate should not be made. It appearing io the said court, by the petition this day prerented and filed by Jacobl Loeb and ] ia ltadi'r. the alministratore of the estate of Katherne Kenck, deceased, praying for an order of sale ot real estate, that it is necessary to rll the interest or said estate in the Alice lode. the Buffalo lode. the Caianaugh lode, the Adam lode, the Auguetalode. the Julia lode an:l the 'Mulgrew lode, the same being mining claims, for the reason net forth in said pttition. It is therefore ordered by the said court that all persons interestet in the estate of said de ceaseed appear before the said district court on Saturday, the fifBth dey of deptember, A. D. 1691. at 10 o'clock in the ferenoon of the ea d day, in the court room of department number two, of said court, in the court hon'e of said county of Lewis and Clarke, to show cause why an order should not be granted to the said administrators to sell the said mining claims. And that a copy of this order be published at least four weeks ina he I;aily Helena Independ ent, a newspaperjrinted and published in said HORACE R. BUCK, [Seal] District Judge. A true copy. , AttesU JO Hn I CAN, lerk. By H. J. Cs&DeLc, Jputa. ST. YINCENT'S ACADEMI Y. it. Vinent's Aosdemy, for Vouon Ladles, under th, dlrcotion oa the Sisters of Charity, Is pleamnitly situated on a terrace oa o of the Little It.uokies, ltnawn me C1atoli" d[,.I. It cnn eeesly be reached front the Northrn Pasifc nod Montana Central Depots by ordinary eonveyause, or the leo|.tr Oat line. The site of the Academy Is one of the h,,aithiisa lnod meos beautiful in the city. Attending phya laursu, wheo uainoeegl/ thenm ilret anik in the profession, will bear ample testlmony io the fact. 'Fbe huildin. Is of briik; th. watr, light and nwrag se neionst i leave ntthinm to he destred iu the wty of Sanitary orraureSemnts. Gof aiPes p la.aId throuh anll hue room terae ea. nuiidiuo is heatcd by the hot water system . t'he studies pusued In the Elementary Grades consist of the usual Euaiish ourse, with the rudimenutery oeures of Music land Drawing. In the Advanced Gcrades a full Aoadsemi ouarse is given. As inethods pronot emnulation, there ar. monthly nouta,q.,rtorle balletins to parout.s, regular examinatlos, oral and written in enulch prde, with distributions of prizes at close of scholastio year, for these pupils who have b.ssea replar and full tt.eadaae. Weakly instructions are giveon in p.llit,'nes saud nothlug overlooked that mty lead to ladylikel deoportaeu t. aturday•. hirt are ret apart, daring which pupils ate taught to put their ward robe in repair. 'I he chief featulo of euch year of the closing exereise s an exhibit of the work of both masalone. This exhibit consistsl ef eritten examinations, MapDrawing, l'aiti.n in Oil and Water Colors, Crayon and asetel, instrumental and Vocal Mtsict Pa Work of all kinds, by hand and pew"w'^ macirhie. 'or futher artr r lcrienre addreq THE SUPERIORESS ST. VINCENT'S ACADEMY. Helena. Montanab. "I *CHICAGO IRON WORKS GAIL, BUMILLER & UNZICKER - -TBuildcre of -Geer'a1- - *MINING AND MILLING MACHlNERY,* Gold Mills, Wet and Dry Crushing Silver Mills, Smelting and Concentrating Plants, Hoisting and Pumping Works, Cars, Cages, Skips, Ore.Buck ets and Water Buckets, Self-Oiling Car Wheels, Corliss Engines, Compound and Condensing En gines and Tramways. -:SOLE AGENTS FOR THE WORTHINGTON PUMPS: Western Representative, Office and Works, MENNO UNZICKER, Hawthorne Ave. and Willow St., No. 4 North Main St.. Helena. CHICAGO, ILL Pnillro, Calpts, Snilos, lacs al Chlnillo CU aUii OFFIOE & Wall Paper OFFIE & SCHOOL AT COST! Furniture To Close Oat., Nos. 112 and 114,. *, , SANFORO, Broadway., Helena To ChicaL in Less than 14 Hours c- VIA . NORTHWESTERN LINE 0. St P. . & 0. Ry. C. & N.-W, Ry. The Shortest and Best Line From St. Paul to Chicago, Sioux City and Omaha. The only line running al. its Passenger Twain. in loss than 14 hours between 8t. Panl and Chi cago, and while this time is quick, trains do not have to run at as high rate of speed to make their time as on other lines, beooause this lie is shorter than any other line. "The Pullman and Wagner Veetibuled Limit ed," leaving ht. P'aul at 7:80 P. M., makes the trip to Chicago in 131s hours, retarning in 1$ hours and 25 minutes. "'The Daylight Express," leaving St. Paul at :415 A. M.t makes the tripte Chicago i., 18 hoars and 50 minutes, returning in 13 hours and 40 minutes. Thi is the only line by which connctlons are assured in Chicago with all fast line trains from Chicago to the east and south in the morning and at night. Close connections are made at St. Paul with Northern Pacfic and Great Northern trains. For rates, maps folders, etc.. apply to C, to. TINLINO. General Agent. laiyle Block, N.. S N. aMain St., Helens` Mst. T.W. TzASDALr. Gen. Pas. Agnnt. t. Paul inn. IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE FIRST Judicial ID trict of the state of Montana, in and for the county of Lewis and Clarke; In the matter of the estate and guardianship of Julia "rnok, a minor. Grder to show oaese why order of sale olf real es tate should not bhe made. It aptearing to thie said court by the petition this day presented ad fil.d by Jacob Loob, the guardian of the person and estate of Julia tarnck. a minor. praying for an order ot sale of real estate, that it is necewsary to sell the interest of sad minor in the Alice lode, the Butffalo lode the (ananaull h lode, the Adam lode. the Augusta lode. the Jula lodsand th: Mulgrew lode, the came beinq mining claims. for the purpiees set forth in aatd petition. It is therofore ordered by the said court that all persous ilutrestot in tlie ettate of said minor appear before the said district court on tatur day, the lilth dy of tepteinber, ! . . b91, at 10 o'clock in he forenoon:mof said day, in thle court room of department numhber two of said district court. at the court house in the eald county of Lewis and Clarke, to Jlow cause why an order if. ,ale should not be grabted to the said guardian to sell the interest of the said minor in said mining claims. And thata copy of this order he published at ltast three successive weeks in The Helena Dail ].dc1eondrnt, a newapaper printed and published in said county. IDated August 5. 1891. HORACE. R ]SUCK. I [oalt] Ditrit Jude, A truecopy. Attest: JoLiN lIlEAN, Clerk. By H. J. CAaI.CY, Deputy. lEALTH IS EALBIT Dr. E. C. West's Nerv and Brain Treatment. a guaranteed speolfl fer Hysteria, Dixaln.se, (Convnlsone Fits. Nervous NeuralgIa, .eashe Nervous Prostration caused by the soe of lool or tobacco, Waskefulness, Mental Depession Softening of the brain. rsultin in insanity and Ilading to misery. decay and aeath. Premature Old Age. Barrenness, Loss of Power in either se lnvolentray Losses and Spermatorrhea eased by over-exertion of the brain. self-abuse or over indulgence. Hachbox contain a month's treat ment. $1.00 a box, or six boxes for $6~.0O, senmat by mail preaid on receipt of price. W V GUALANT]E SIX BOTILEI To curs any case. With each order .relved • us for six bores, accompanied by $.00,. e t send the purchaser our written guarantlee to re fund the money if the treatment does not effect a cure. Guarantees issued only by H. M. Parchen & Co., druggists, sole agents, Helen, Mont. $500 RBEWARI). Wo wilt pay the above reward for any case of Ilivor Complaint. D spepeIa. Sick Headache, I digestion. ( onatipatlon or Costivenes we cannUot curs with West's Vegetable Liver Pills, when the directions are strictly eompiiet with They asr purely Vegetable and never fail to give satisao tion. Sugar coated. l.arse boxes, contain 10 Pills, 2i cents. Beware of counterfeits imitations. The genuine manufactured onh Tuo JonN C. WEST COMPANY, Chicago, 111. Bold by IH. M. Farchen & Co., druggists, Helena,. N THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE FINTh Judicial District of the State of Montana, in and for the county of Lewis and Clarke. In the matter of the estate of William Keig, deceased. Order to show cane why sale of mining prop erty should not be made. On reading and filing the petition of William L. iteele and l.lchael Kelly. executors of t.e last will end testament of WVilliam Kelly. . cesed, and praying, among other thinl, fo an order of sale of the mining property of said o tate of William Kelly. Itis ordered That all persons interested I the estete of the esid William Kal.d he and appear before the District Court, In for the county of Lewis and Clarke. at the oonr room of said court, in the court house in county, on Monday, the tenth day' of £Agn., 10891, at 10 o'clock a. m.. then and therO to snow gause why an order of sale should not be made of the mining property of said estate. acording to law. It is further ordered, That a copy of t his ordi be published for four eucceesive wek.k r tie said tenth day of August. 1891 in the t Independent, a newpaper rinmed and pub. lihed in the said Lewlm and t.rke couaty. [Signed. HOBACE IL BUCK. Judge. Dated Jul, ,191.