The Helena independent. [volume], October 12, 1891, Morning, Page 7, Image 7

About The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943

Image provided by: Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT

                
p Reuilaa t s: DAy' Labor lion.
Existent in Most European
.Countries.
ere Men Toll From the Rising
Till the ettting of the
ptonal Cases of Austria, Switserladn
aed Frmnese-- Uniformitty In tle
vatted Stated.
far as tegard laws regulating the
bee of hours a man shall work, the
t majority of American consuls and
ters in different countries have the
a report to mnake-tgat seno laws are
tleally non-existent. Of the several
a forming the German empire, none
any special enactments on the subject,
imperial legislature alone being com
t to deal with it, and that body has
adult labor entirely untrammeled,
ept in forbidding the employment of
en in certain kinds of work, and exact
that employers may notocompel their
kmen to ply their vocations on Sundays
east days, only where the spelcal nature
an industry makes it important that the
k should not be postponed or interrupted.
1886 the Belgian Labor qommisielon
bouneed against any legislative inter
ohe with the freedom of working men.
ther in Sweden, Denmark, the Nether
's, Spain, Portugal, Russla, Italy, Greece
Turkey has the idea of fxing the limits
a working day by law been entertained,
ile the Roamanians, Bulgarians, Ber
n and Montenegrini, although many
n of many minds on most subjects, agree
the important point of leaving masters
men to make such arrangements
ong themselves as they deem beat for
Ir mutual interests, says the New York
day News.
ery little information has been gleaned
far as to the actual working hours in
countries where freedom of contract
anls unchallenged. Still, we are not
quite in the dark. It is learned that a
rkish working day lasts from sunrise to
iet, with certain intervals for refresh
'nt and repose. In Montenegro the day
rer begins work between five and six in
:morning, knocks off at eight for half an
r, works on till noon, restb until two,
then continues his labor till sunset.
is is in summer. In winter he eom
nees work at half past seven or eight,
ts from twelve to one, and works unin
ruptedly from that time to sunset. The
es respecting skilled labor are theoreti
ly the same,ebut considerable laxity pre
Is in practice.
0 Spain and Portugal from sunrise to
set is the usual length of the working
* With field laborers and workmen in
building trade the summer working day
ins at half-past four or five o'clock in
morning and ends at seven in the even
two to three hours' rest being taken in
middle of the day. In winter the hours
from half-past seven to five, with a
rter interval of repose. In manufactor
the rule is twelve hours in summer and
in winter, with an hour and a half
awed for meals.
'leven hours is the average day's labor
1elg ni; but brewers' men work from
to s"penteen hours; brickmakers, six
n; the chbinet makers of Brussels and
ant are often at work. seventeen hours a
v; horse car drivers are on duty fifteen to
enten hours per diem, with an hour and
alf off at noon; railway guards some
es know what it is to work nineteen and
e-half hours on a stretch, and in the
sing districts women are often kept at
oks loading and similar heavy labor for
rteen and fourteen hours at a time.
lhe normal work day throughout Saxony
thirteen hours, with two hours' allow
ce for meal taking. In Baden the medi
duration of daily labor is from ten to
elve hours; but in some cities it far ex
ds this, often rising to fifteen hours in
neware and china works and cotton
Ill; in saw mills to seventeen hours;
ile the workers in the sugar refineries,
ere the shift system is in vogue, work
r the full twenty-four hours, findingwhat
mpensation they can in having the next
enty-four hours free. In many of the
den factories it is a melancholy fact that
nday work is the rule rather than the
oeption. In Russian industrial establish
ats, the difference in the working hours
something quite extraordinary, varying
im six to twenty. It is remarkable that
ese great divergencies occur in the same
anches of industry, within the same in
eetor's distriot,and among establishments
ose produce realizes the same market
ice.
The only European states in which the
controls, or pretends to control, the
mands of employers are Austria, Switzer
d'and France. In the first named, the
otory hands must not be asked to work
ore than eleven hours a day, exclusive of
hour and a halt for refreshment and re
peration; and in mines the actual work
g period is limited to ten hours; but these
lee are liable to modification, with the
int consent of the minister of tr.e in
rior and the minister of commerce, while
special cases the industrial oficer of the
strict is empowered to permit a tempor
y increase in the working hours for a
aid of three weeks or, less. -A perman
t extension of time has for some reason
en given by ministerial ordinance to
inning mills and silk factories, by which
a hours of labor have been lengthened to
elve and thirteen hours respectively.
In Switzerland a normal working day
net not exceed eleven hours, with one
or's interval comprised between the
ure of five a. m. and eight p. m. during
o months of June, July and August, and
tween six a. m, and eight p. m. during
e remainder of the year, the time to be
gulated by the town clock. On Saturdays
fd holidays the shops must be closed two
are earlier. Exceptional temporary pro
ngation of the working time is
tainable in cases of necessity, but
It simply to suit the convenience
the employer. Sunday labo', except
here it is absolutely necessary, is prohib
ed altogether, and under no cireum
anaes is feminine labor vermissible on
at day. She is expected to look well after
o ways of her household on that day, and
en on ordinary week d~ays a woman hav
g a home and family to look after is
ivileged to leave the shop or factory a
if hour before the mid-day rest.
The hours of adult labor in France are
unlated by a series of decrees, the earliest
which, promulgated as far back as 1848,
acted that the workingmen's day in man
actories and mills should not exceed
slve hours of "effective labor." In 1851
other decree exempted certain ocoups
one from the limitation; and in 1885 it was
cially laid down that the twelve hours'
mit was conined to anoh manufacotories
d mills as were moved by machinery by
ay, or, machinery in motion by day or
ight,without extinction of fires; and that no
otkshons employing less than twenty-one
ads in any one shed came under the law
1848. Of the (i,000000 or 7,000,000 of
ople earning daily wages in France not
ore than a million are conputed to be
bject to the provisions of that law; in
ed. the inspectors of factories only re
d 859,000 adults, of whom 41 per cent.
e women: and it may be aceptoed for a
at that Frenchmen in factories pass at
ast fourteen hours out of every twenty.
mr in the factory, while the workers out
do, such as carpenters, masons and la
orers, work for any number of hours in
ination may prompt or nessllity compel.
'The Englishman claims that the position
t the Bi itish workman compares favorably
Ith that of the workman abroad, whether
the continent of Europe or in America.
e modifies his claim in an off-hand sort of
sy, which stultifiee to some extent its
rae, when he admits that his assertion
oes not apply to special classes of work
oen, sach as those who srve the needs of
age is abe y In ]ingtan , in I
iobtitr.poltion as regards hoire of
labor than any of his onutemporariest in
ethW g R atie.: . .s
o'.rJ own rhlty-favOo1 OqoutryC the
tltrrei t statosr'rse by no mulnn United on
the eabist of labor legiaflioo, 14o itof
tssectoi snti to leave it alno tfo self
sl$nt ý" It. Oew York ilsses her prozun.
eiat ight bhour is a legal day's
fwork flo !ii 0l1 Of meohanloe, working
men and ls bco, eiSepting those engaged
in farm and domestio labor, or in the
operation of str et, sumraee or elevated
Wallroads within te limit .of oitles with a
opulation teeednn in 100,000 inhabitants;
ie hour' labor within twelve oonseontive
hbors, with a reasonable allowance of time
for meals, constituting a day's work with
the last mentioned. Connecticut, Penneyl
vania, California and indiana reckon the
Mal working day at eight honrs; in
hilgan, ihode Island, Maine, Florida
and Maryland it is two hours longer; but
the clauses in all enaotments of the kind
contaln the dies tivae proviso, "unless
otherwlse agreed," an addendum which
doubtless owes its being to the fact that by
the requirements of our constitution the
several states are prohibited from passing
any laws impairing the obligation of con
tracts. Law or no law it eomses o about
the same thing in the long run.
Helping Out a Woman Journalist.
Inever saw any one who filled a station of
dizzy height with a more level head or a
more charming graciousness of manner
than the late ex-president. His deport
ment at great receptions was ideal. The
broad red ribbon of the Legion of Honor
athwart his waistcoat appeared to stimu
late him. One could take small liberties
with him. "M, le president, I'Pmdying to
have a good close view of Queen Isabella,
who is now surrounded by the diplomatic
birele, How canI' manage it?" soid a lady
journalist oue evening to him. 'Pl man
age it,'! was the answer; "go into the green
house and wait there." M. Grevy a little
later took her majesty around to the
ground floor rooms. She had on a lace
dress, and he contrived that it should,
through no apparent fault of his, pet
caught in a thorny plant. The lady
journalist was asked to disentangle the
flimy garment and to pin up a rent. This
done, the much obliged queen, to whom M.
Grevy presented her, returned.thanks and
the whole thing passed off like a natural
accident, M. Grevy's eye twinkled, and as
good as said: "There, nowl Am I not a
sly old fellow and deserving or your best
thanks?" Isabella was his client from 1869
to 1879. He had brought her husband to
seperate quietly from her and rendered
her any number of services as a counselor
and friend. She used to go and dine with
Madame Grevy and insisted on obtaining
for hind the knighthood of the Order of the
Golden Fleece.-London Truth.
Crockery and glassware very cheap at The Bee
Rive. New stock arriving daily.
Are .You Suffering
From back sobe, inflammation of the blad
der, drick dust deposit or stone in the blad
der, or in fact any derangement of the
kidneys or urinary organs? If thus afflicted
do not lose time and wastemoney onworth
less liniments and worse plasters, but strike
at the seat of the disease at once by using
the greatestof all known remedies, the cel
ebrated Oregon Kidney Tea. Pleasant to
take, purely vegetable. Satisfaction every
time.
Things Worth lemembering.
That it is dangerous to stand near a tall
tree or spire during a thunder storm; that
the southwest corner of the cellar is the
"cyclone safety point;" that there is no
medicine so universally applicable to sick
ness as fresh air and sunshine; that blow
ing out the gas, before retiring is funny-to
everybody except the man who tries it;
that you may swear as hard as you please,
but it will not remove grease spots; that the
Wisconsin Central is the most popular
route to Milwaukee, Chicago, and points
east and south. .For tickets, etc., apply to
any ticket agent.
B.tes for Conventions.
The Montana State Teachers' association
meets at Bozeman Dec. 26-30. The Union
Pacific has made a rate for those attending
of one and onedfifth fare for the round trip,
All certiflcates must be signed by R. G.
Young, superintendent of schools.
Oct. 12-17 the grand Masonic lodge meets
at Butte. The same road has made a rate
of a fare and a fifth for this, also, condi
tioned on the attendance of 100 representa
tives. Full fare will be paid going and if
the attendance reaches 100 the rate return
ing will be one-fifth. If less than 100 the
full fare will be charged. The rates apply
for both meetings from all points on the
line of the Union Pacific in Montana.
The World Enriched.
The facilities of the present day for the
production of everything that will conduce
to the material welfare and comfort of
mankind are almost unlimited and when
Syrup of Figs was first produced the world
was enriched with the only perfect laxative
known, as it is the only remedy which is
truly pleasing and refreshing to the taste
and prompt and effectual to cleanse the
system gently in the spring time, or, in fact,
at any time, and the better it is known the
more popular it becomes
Union Pacific System.
The only line running free reclining
chair oars between Montana and the east.
solid vestibule trains with elegant diners,
colonist and Pullman sleaeing cars.
The only line that can route passengers
eastward via Salt Lake, Denver, Omaha or
Kansas City.
Round trip excursion tickets for Salt
Lake and Paciflo coast points sold on the
15th of each month.
Round trip excursion tickets for Denver,
Omaha. Kansas City, St. Paul, St. Louis
and Chicago, on sale daily.
No lay over at Butte or Pocatello (as
formerly.)
For further particular call on address
Ii. O. W asoN,
Freight and Pass. Agent.
28 North Main street.
ONrI IENJOVS
Both the method and results when
Syrup of Figs is taken; it is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acts
gently yet promptly on the Kidneys,
Liver and Bowls, clcuea the sys
tern effectually, dispels colds, head
aches and fevers and cures habitual
constipatioq permanently. For sale
in 600 and 91 bottles by all druggists.
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO.
SAN FRANOIS00, OAL,
LOUISVILLE. KV. NIW YORK, N.Y.
I CURE FITS I
When 1 say aure t do not mean merely to trip tlhsm
orta timeand thn rohave them return again. 1 mleti a
rilal stirs, I htvee sdo tb. dlsasos of SITS, tPll.
LilPSLY or cALLING tlOKNESsI a llfe.lonEg tudl. I
Wtrrant mny remedy to cure the worst eases,. littmus
others have failed is no remse for not now rcoolvin.t .
curs. Send at once for a treatise and a irao ilottloft
u infallible reledy. Give ress'r sad PostbOl.0o
Vl. U. OOT. ALs O., AIU &'earl Mi. Di N T.
.o
or r
:)lopt has told us the tale of mule wbicb·
from ov fosdlir, galloOr atott and fel'
gay, sayin. to I.laelf: 'My father surely,
child in speed ad rit. ext dany., was
.lokandwoemarJyh tI en exclA-med: "1 must
have made a mlistke; my ! er after all,
could have bees only an sae.' man. after
eating a goeed dinstr, arl .ee}lextravagantly
oyous; 3p u nkzt day (.r E n't meaen you to
oIter he feelstel a sse) I sur filyid grim,
morose, deponOent and t o sorb Ien
orally. For umnileu anall
derangementllor o the itmofh Liver and
DBoels, Dr. Perce's Golden Medicsl Di aov.
ery is n unequoaled Rem. dy. Contains no
alcohol to luabrlta I00 myrup . oT sugar to
ferment and derange the digestive processes.
It cleanses the system and cures pI mles,
blotche eruiwilona and all Skin and Scalp
Diseases. SorofoCalu a e.tions, as Fever
Bsores, lp Jolnt Disease, Swedlling and Tu
nor, yield to it superior auIeratlve proper
ties.
WORrTD'T DISPENSARIY MEDICOAr. AsaoIL
nIO, Manufacturers, BIuffalo, N. Y.
offred for an
incurable cae
of Catarrh In the Head, by
the proprletors of Dr. Sage
Iatarre Itei l,4y. Oniy 80 cents. Sold hb
Odruggil;S oevurywhore.
e.NEW.
Sioux City Route
.. EAST.
Passengers for the East from Helena and
other western points will find the NEW
r ROUTE via SIOUX CITY and the ILLI
NOIS CENTRAL B. R. not only desirable
as to time and equipment, but one of the
most attractive, passingt through Sioux City,
the only Corn Palace City of the world;
- Dubuque, the handsome Key City of Iowa;
Rookford, Illinois, a new manufacturing
city, that has become a.."world within It
self," and Chicago, whose growth and en
1 terprise is the wonder of the world. With
elegant free Chair Cars, and Pullman Pal
ace Sleeping Cars on every train between
tioux City and CIpiosgo, and with a close
connection with the UNION PACIFIC
trains at Sioux City, the
ILLINOIS CENTRAL R. R.
respectfully presents Its claims for the new
and every way desirable BIOUX OITY
ROUTE.
For folders and further particulars call
upon local ticket agent, or address the un
dersignid at Manchester, Iowa.
J. F. MERRY,
Asst. Gent Pass. Agt.
Recently the followinq Notlee arpeared In the
San Franloisco hironicle.
"Tudge E----- had been sick only about two
weeks, and it was not until the last three or
four days that the malady took a serious turn.
At the heginniuig sfhis illness he suffered from
diabetes and stomanch disorder. Later the
kidneys refused to petfborm their funcions anod
he passed quietly away. Thus ended the life
of one of The most prominlent men in Cali
fornia." Like thousands of others his un
timely death was the result of neglecting early
symptoms of kidney disease.
a 6 Ior YOU
are troubled with diabetes, gravel, or any de
rangement of the kidneys or urinary organs,
don't delay proper treattuent until you are
forced to give up your daily duties Idon't
waste your money on worthless liniments
and worse plasters, but strike at the seat of
the disease at once by using the greetest of all
known remedies, the celebrated Oregon Kid
ney Tea. It has saved the lives ofthotsands.
W ay should it not cure you? Try it. Purely
vegetable and pleasant to take, $1.00 a pack
age, 6 for $5.00.
FOR FORTY YIEtAS Die. WM.
tHALL'S BALSAM
POOR TEE LUNGS
Has been a norer-atiling family remedy fo.
COUGHIO , COLDS, CioNsUMPY~OIN , !!
GRIPPE," ORIE I TMROAT, 5H00AISL
ENZA, ACUTE and OH$ONIC IIRON ItI
TIn, ANTHMA. '%O() )PIN. COUGH,
CROUP, PLEUikrIY, PAIN IN TAH SIDon
AND IOREAOT P1IT'IINO OF BLOOD, and
all disrases of the
TJROAT, CHEST and LUNGS
e--Lsadiug to
ONSUMP TION.
DR. WM. HALL'S IALSAM containe no
opium, morphine, nor any deleterious drug. It
I uthies and heoas the Membrane of tite ungs,
inflamed and poisoned by dinease, anti prevrents
night sweatls and tightness across Ih chest, it
is peasaut to the taste. lie sure and an k for Di.
WM. HATIL't BALSAM. and take no other.
Trade onpplied by 11. M. Parchen t Co.,
Helena, Mont.
PRICE 25e., 60e., $1.00.
DR, WM. HAl,. CO., NEW YORK.
Bold by H. M. P'arhesn & Co., Helena, Mont.
The Cod
That Helps to Cure
The Cold.
The disagreeable
taste ofthe
COD LIVER OIL
is dissipated in
SCOTT'S
EMULSIDN
Of Pure Cod LiverOl 011 sitt
HYPOPHOSPHITE8
Ott`LIM E-S Alli) HODA,.
The'I' patient stufIering fiom
CON SU IPTION
URON4IIIITIN, (,1iIGIl, cO LW. O11
WA.I'INi. I)I I55AM~lE, masy take tihe
remedy wIlli as Ilhtullt ,,,tlt ntistllii it5 hi
would Itak milk, Piyshdalnas ere rlo'escrlb
ieg It veorywhere., it i a pl!rrtet lllllllaO.
and aeseederful fleshl psodsar. Sales rno olher
A nNatrion .. eo
a Aln, OF HELENA.
CAPITAL. _ . $200,000
T. . POWER, - PresidentI
*A. H, ELIGMAN, - Vie-President
A, 0. JOHNSON, • - Cashile
3EO. F. COPE, - Assistant Cashier
Dlreeties.
T. C. Power, A. J. Leltman,
A. U. Johns n,s Ithabrd Lonker,
James Sallivan.
Interest allowed on time deposits. Exchange
issued on principal cities of the United States.
Csaadannd Europe. Transfers of money nurste
by telegraph. Collections promptly attendel to.
City, county and steeseenurities Iboght and sold.
irst National Bank .....
OF HELENA, MONT.
PAID UP CAPITAL, - $500,000
SURPLUS AND PROFITS, 700,000
Designated Depository of the Uni
ted States.
Interest Allowed on Timd Deposits.
General Panking BLesies 'Iransaotel.
Safety Deposit Boues for Rent.
Direetors.
S. T. HATJSER, - - President
E. W. KNIGHT, . - Cashier
T. H. KLEINBORCHMIDT, - AsSt. Cashier
GEO. H. HILL, - 2nd Asst. Cashier
Granville.Start, - Stockgrower
Hon. T. C. Power, - U. S. ienator
J,. C. Curtin, - Clarke, Conrad & Curtin
R. S. Hamilton, - Capitalist
O. I. Allen, - Mining and Stookgrower
Chas. K.. Wells, - - - Merchant
A. M. Holter. A. M. Holtor Hardware Co
Associated Banks,
Northwestern National Bank, - Great Falls
First National Bank, - - o isoela
First Natioal Bank. - - - Butte
1 erehants National Bank
OF HELENA, MONT.
UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY.
Paid in Capital, - $350,000
Surplus and Profits, - $ 90,000
L. H. HERSHFIELD, - - President
A. J. DAVIDSON, - - Vice President
AARON HERSHFIELD, C - Cashier
S . Board of Dlrectois.
Thomas Cruse, M. Sands.
S. S. BuntlCey A. IL Prescott,
A. J. Davidson, Moses Morris
L. H. Herehfield, Aaron Hershfield,
J. Switzer.
First-class City, Conne and State Securities
bought and sold.
Exchange issued on the principal bities of the
United States and Europe. Transfers of money
made by telegraph.
Interest allowed on time deposits. Collections
promptly attended to.
Boxes for rent at rearonable prices in one of
the besteonstructed fire and burglar proof rafe
deposit Vanlts in the country.
The Thomas Cruse Savings
BANK, OF HELENA.
Incorporated Under the Laws of
Montana.
PAID ,TN CAPITAL, - $100,000
THOMAŽCRUSE, _ - President
FRANK K. CRUSE, - Vice-President
WM. J. COOK. - Asst. Treas. and Secy
WE. J. BWEENEY. - - T;easurer
Trustees.
Thomas Crsoe. Frank IT. ('rsee,
Woe, J. Cook, Win. J. Sweerney,
John Ftgan.
Allows 4 nor cent. interest on Savings Deposits,
com pounded January and July.
''ranr:arcta ageneral banking buninoee. Draws
exchange on the principal cities oif th UaitLdI
States and Europe.
Deals in county and city bonds and makes
loans on real estate mortgages.
Office hours from 10 a. mo. to 4 p. m. Also on
BSturrlay and Monday evenings from 7 to 8
o'clock.
econd National Bank..**
OF HELENA, MONT.
PAID UP CAPITAL, - $75,000
SURPUS AND PROFITS, $25,000
A General Banking Business
Transacted.
E. D. EDGERTON, - President
0. K. COLE, - - Vice PI'e dent
GEORGE B. CHILD, Crashier
JOSEPH N. KENCK, - Asst. Ceshler
Board of Directors.
J. 13. Sanford, C. G. Evoan
H. W. Chili, S. J. Jonres
O. C. Swallow, ('hrie lienoh
k. D. Edgerton, C. K. Cola,
George B. Child.
p ontana National Bank.
OF HELENA, MONT.
UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY.
Capital Paid In - $500,000
Surplus and Profits, - $200,000
Directors
O. A. BROADWATER, - President
L. G. PHELPS, - - Vice President
R. L. McCULLOH, . Cashier
S. E. ATKINSON, - - Asat. Cashier
A. CG. Clarke, Itorrra'l Gans.
N. F. Gal-n. Peter larsm.
C. W. Cannon, R. C. Wallaavo
David A. Cory.
HEALTH IS WEALTH
Dr. E. C. West's Nerve and ltralu Treatment
a guaranteed specific for Iytlerela, )iicciness,
('onculsrs, P it,, Nervous Neuralgia. leiadarhe
Nervorua rostrition eirloed hrI the use of alcohol
or tro.aeior. Wakefuilnes. Mental Dlriserion
Foftcniuig of the braIn. reasnting In in innity and
leadirg t, miserly, decay ard desth. I'rematlire
Old Age, Barrenness, L.oss of IPower in rilther ssx
clrnlsntray TosSso aiid P4rr r (lo orrtlira catiret
by over-exertion uof the brain, errlfahllse or over
indaultmscr. Each box enaollina a month's treat
meltt. $.O ai box, or six Iioxaes for $500o, sent
by msail preruaid on receispt o pricr.
WE GUAItANThE NIX BOTTL.E'
To cure aiy Rase With each order' received hr
to for six boxers. anonranliriiel by $1.0011, we will
send tihe ircerhseetr iUr wrltten nlnrattn lto re.
fnatha t ne ottle It the ireatmnnt does riot r'ileot a
cure. Oulartrltess issued onilyy I. 11i. Ml aroheni
& Co., drogelats, sole agents, lhrlena, Mont.
9500 REWARI).
We will pay the !buve roward furr any oass of
iver t trro tilalirt. ))rspepsal , hri1k lsahernlrlr, in
esitir-n. ( olsttpattion rr Chef lvenrirs wr rcarrrnot
curer with W,et's Vegeotales liver hills, when the
diroetiinr are strictlyl onirplield wtlh 'I hity are
nurely Vegetable and n.tver fall to give saritfac.
toe. Sugaar gosttl. 1 acrg boxes, eontiralnig
I0 Pills, I sts. I. . ewearr of rornterrfeit auid
I.iltalirne. 'liegetnttne miaferoturil only by
Talr Julun C. y WITa CoAnrc, Chioagleio, Ill. Sold
by I}. }. l'roasa, ,Ca, druggists l leaoa.ý,
. . L. BAZAAR. .
.*. BONA FIDE CLOSING OUT SALE ,*
--01F--
Ory Goods, Clothing, Furnishing Goods, Shoes, Hats, Etc.
AT LESS THIAN COST!
I. BAJ NETT, . J-IEEN M~JYONT.
illitre, Carails, Shades, La.i aa Chnilille Uurt1iL
Wall Paper OFFIOE &
6OHOOL
AT COST! Furniture
To Close Out.
Nos. 112 and 114,. J , . SfO.I, * Broadway. Helena
*CHICAGO IRON WORKS.
GAIL, BUMILLER & UNZICKER
- -Builcl.er' of e3e-.neral- -
*MININC AND MILLING MACHINERY,
Gold Mills, Wet and Dry Crushing Silver Mills,
Smelting and Concentrating Plants', Hoisting and
Pumping Works, Cars, Cages, Skips, Ore Buck
ets and Water Buckets, Self-Oiling Car Wheels,
Corliss Engines, Compound and Condensing En
gines and Tramways.
.:SOLE AGENTS FOR THE WORTHINGTON PUMPS.
Western Representative, Office and Works
MENNO UNZICKER, Hawthorne Ave. and Willow St.,
No. 4 North Main St.. Helena. CHICAGO. ILL
HELENA LIMBER COMPANY
--. Agents for the Celebrted . -
GALT COAL.
-..- ALSO DEALC IN----..
Rongl and Finishing Lamber, Shingles, Laths, Door, Sash aa8 londdit,[:
. ----TELEPHONE 16.---
OClry An.oes B.om 8& Thompson Bloob. Main Street, Opposite Grand Central Aet*
OUR TWENTY-SEVENTH YEAR OF CONTINUOUS BUSINESS
Clarke, Conrad & Curtin,
THE LEADING DEALERS IN
STOVES AND RANGES.
- We offer a very complete line
ofdall kinds of
- I . .'I , eatini ad CookingStove
CN For either Wood or Coal and
O at prices thlit will astonish
r.x . ES everybody.
'" "i COME AND SEE US.
"oRLD
OJsr ore
IL..lo . i -.... -AGENCY FOR---
Guldel Su4. I'n, Steel E aONge0s,
.... -. , . .ri..:n-. of Iieaier; a0l Cnok,
.--_,,,____ " ___-"I Supe ior StYoes an llRage
, 42 AND 44S. MAIN ST. TELEPHONE 0 0.
THE COOK AMALGAYIMATOR.
TIlE COOK AMALGAMATOR may take the p!aoe of the ordinary mill
tables and operate close up to the batteries, or it works with splendid resa:lt ona
the tailings fron other amalgamating devices. It 1a
CIIEAPL'. DESIRABLE AN) 'EFFICIENT.
and will save ninety-nine %Ner oent. of all the metals which will amalgamate n
matter how fine, and the Cured quick in the tailings from other umalgamating
apparatus. '1 here are very many plaoce ia Montana where the Cook Amalgamator
will Ijay for itself every month.
I Will Guarantee Satisfaction Where I Advise the Purchase.
USEND FOR CIRCULTAR.
G. C. Swallow, Helena, Sole Agent for Montana,
iavini declined tlh plea of State MItnI Inspector, I am now prepared .
examine and ri'o)rt on mines, and aild it buying sld selling the sumse. I have ba
torty.fi e yenr,' e.u-eri,.n as iln Iniln i. i. U. twrE..coW,
,e Amalgamator at my Oiloo from 9 to 1 A. AL