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Titi STATE QRIYERSITYO. Opinions From Leading Educators Urging Contofeldation bf the State Inetiyutions. Am Address to the Legralalture From Friends of the Move meont. All In Wavor of Concentrat(in as the Trne Prielple in DealIng With Higher Udneatlon. The committees of the eounell of edosa cation and the state Teachers' aseoeihttoP have prepared an address to the members of the legislature, urging the eonsoldidatloe of the state edunetional latitlations from which the following extracts are takeas "We believe that the citisase of Mentana should have the matter brought to their at teaition in a prorer and intelligent manner. showing them how the largest and best in terests of the state may be conserved by the consolidation of the state univesity. Having studied the matter intelligently, from a practical and economical stand point, we feel assured that they will rise above considerations of merely local inter ests and look to the greater advantages which must acorns to the state as a whole and for all the future. In support of our proposition we ven ture to suggest the following arguments: The history of state education in the older states proves most conclusively that the beet results hove always been reached through the eonsolidation of the state educational institutions. This argument will be strengthened by a perusal of the opinions of the leading educators and presidents of state universities, whose views are ap rended. These views all gain additional force in Montana from the feat that it is but sparsely populated, and must be for many years to come. T. J. Burrill, sating regent of Illinois university, says: 'It would be disastrous to your best educa tional interests to divide the fund for a state university to accommodate separate loealities.' "David S. Jordan, president of Leland .Stanford, Jr. university, says in his letter: 'To locate the institutions, in a state like Montana, in separate towns, as has been done in Colorado and other states, is to doom them to utter failure and lack of in fluence.' He farther says: "'heseparation of the schools founded by the Morrill act, from the state unive, sity, as we have seen in nearly half the states of the union, was a blunder which in time will deepen into a crime. Wisconsin, Illinois. Minnesota and Nebraska are examples of the rapid growth of universities when the higher work of the state in all concentrated in one place.'" "Considerations of economy are strongly in favor of consolidation of the state uni versity," says the committee. "If divided each institution must have a separate board of trustees. Each must have a president, a professor of English, a professor of chem istry, a professor of natural soien0es. Each must have a chemical and physical labora tory and library. This argument appeals very forcibly to Montana, where the num ber of students for many years to come will not be beyond the capacity of one pro fessor in each department, and where one laboratory and one library will be amply suffclient for all. Not only so, but com bining the funds at our disposal they cnn be eqiuipped and lurnished much more effic iently than by dissipating our funds and our energies in the equipment of several laboratories and libraries instead of one. In support of this argument we refer to the appended views of leading educators. "Chas. W. Elliott, president of Harvard university, refers to Colorado as an example of the evils of separation. In the case of Montana it must be even more diesasrous, as it has a much smaller population. Un less our state institutions are equipped as well as eastern colleges, a large proportion of our students will continue to go to east ern schools because of greater fecilitiese, and the advantages of well equipped labor atories and libraries. When we consider the senall educational fund at present available, and, farther, that the land ap propriated to the state Institutions cannot be sold at less than ten dollars per acre, it will be seen that the available funds are ntterly inadequate, and must for many years be utterly insufficient to carry on the work of the separate institutions with any credit to the state. "H. B. Adams, of Johns Hopkins univer sity, says: 'In editing a series of state re ports for the United States bureau of edu cation on American educational history, I have been profoundly impressed with the wrongs done to all future generations by the improper division of public money in the founding and maintenance of colleges. The exprerience of the state of Ohio in this regard is the worst on :eco:d. In that state splendid revenues were scattered upon a number of institutions in order to gratify local sentiment. Concentration and cen tralization are the true p ineiples in deal ineo with the hrnhar adinaminn. .r "'P:esident Jordan, in an address deliv ered before the state university of Illinois, said: 'I congratulate the state of Illinois that its university is one university,. that its pure and applise science, its lite:ature, history, philosophy and art are taught in one institution. by one united faeultr. The best results in any line of education cannot be reached without the association of all othere. The t aining of the engineer will be the more valuable from his asseciatloe with the classical student. The literary man may galan much and will lose nothing from his acquaintance with the praotiesa work of the engines .' "Believrng that the state of Montaan should learn from the mistakes end experi ences of other states In regard to higher education, severail citiuens have been in correspondence with the leauing educators anld presidents of stateuniversities threugh out the land in reference to this important question, and their replies are appended. iuoh evidence onubt to outweigh all terso nal and local considerations. We do not in this appeal to the citizens of Montana even wish to assume thaut any one town or city in the state is ireferable to any or all others, but we believe that it would be for the highest and beat interests of the state., retardleos of its location,l, to have all the depastrumets of the state university cen tralized at one point. "In their report to the legislature now in session the code commissioners make the following 5tyueution: 'it is ngaeneted that the university of Montana be looneed at some place and that the other three educe. tionel institutions be made oarts of the university and be connected with it under their several different names. One build ing would be sullicient for all, at least for ia time, end one corps of teachers could per form all the ueocsnar, duties.' I he following are extracts from the let tere received from the educators named: From President Wm. It. Harpe-. of the university of Chicago: "I am greatly in terested in what Montana may do In an educational way. We have given the mat ter soime consideration and have no hesita tion whateve,, in saying that it will be a great calamity to the cause of education, not only in the slate, but elsewhere. ii the institutions which are to be established are separated one from another. For the sake of economy and efocisanoy the a ieultural college and the school of mines should be a part of the unive:alty. I sincerely hope that no mistake will be saads." From President Cyrus Northrup, Univer sity of Minnesota: "I hope the state of Montana will mike no mistake in deciding the location of her institutions of collegiate and polyteehnlo education. As Ezra Cor nell has pointed out, 'concentration' is the principle that should control." From Hon. Andrew D. White, U. S. mia later to Russia, ex-president Cornell Unl varsity: "I regret to learn that there is an effort making in Montana to ditde and scatter the schools for advanced iuntruction and research, namely, the state univer ity, e eholj ci mnta ard the agriealtnral otll[e, Ir hag tOM 7l ts thiakt tle 1=edl4 or Itttroive ti, in view of lth owe mt rso of the l set to .0r noblee r sie liftaun ate gtt I. ad odre. ye onas the th i o do s soimpl ias an American etlt inr reted, likhe all my' fellow otlige, to have the splendid endow. menel} . 1 WIT O the nation by the stts.., had btublio spip~ried .nvlwalduist used to the bi dvartagri cud L' fret that this alot we lbo my.setl for wrolullc , ou Al las m to siaye indditlon, that, was you sy nuow. I labtred long and sseoeaily to ,0event seh a mists e in the state of New ork, I w a iat the ltme opposed strengly y miny or the beat mn of. the stste but here isnaot oie of them who will not oe lowsdalle now, that tOe ware wrongll i attemptfon to maitter the resoarces for ad ablNd lstdiationnd e hatl it waa most orunaethat better counsels pevsiled, mid that one adequate institution was pro. vited for the state, instead of several wretobhdly imperfect ones. ILf. instead of coneeOtratlnv your resuetel, you allow them to be frlttered away on two or three feeble institntlons, your strongest young men will simply go to institutions outside the stlate. '1 here is yet another coasidera tion in favor of eonaentrating your re sonrcs which ought to be thought of, a single, larGe, well-founded institutioinn a good localty will attract generous gifts from .our men of wealth and public spirit, as the ease of Cornell shows; while little, feeble institutions will be looked upon with contempt and will not be helped In this way. Cornell started with endowments hardly larrer than what I suppose year own would be, if concentrated, but thanks to good management of its resources, and above all to gifts from public-spirited na. dividuals smoanting now to several mil lions of dollars. Its lncome to-day is larger than its original pecuniary endow ment; the very fact that it was large and strong, has drawn mere gifts to it which it otherwise could not have ecoured. It has received from individuals more than all the twenty-two small collegee of the state." From Presidero D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkins university: "I am firmly of the opinion that it in desirable to combine in one strong institution the state university and the colleges of agriculture and mines, provided for in the congressional grant. All the funds united will not be for many years to come adequate to your wants. Sep arated with those distinct foundations it is doubtful whether either one of them would be worthy of your state." From President Chas. W. Elliott, of Har yard university: 'I beg to say that a state university in Montana should undoubtedly oiclude the agricultu at college of the stats, the state school of wines and the state nor mal school It is the Interest of the state to concentrate theas institutions at one spot and under one direction. Each of the deirartments which I have named would be mueh more effeootive as part of the univers ity than as a distinct institutin. If you want an example of the effects of the opposite policy you may find is in the state of Colorado, where the state university is in one town, the normal school in another, and the school of mines in a third. This disposition has been and ts very unfortunate. The state university should be placed near a prosperons and growing town or city containing an intelli gent and publio-splrited population, and it should not be robbed of any of the compe nent parts of a comprehensive university." From President David 8. Jordan, of Le land Stanford Junior universit.: '"I am fully in sympathy with your desire to hold the nateral parts of the elate university of Montana together. There is no doubt whatever from the experience of other state. that the three departments kept together in one will be of vastly more value and influ ence in Montana than the three institu tions could ~ossibly be if located in sepa rate towns.' Mullan Fuel company is selling wood at $475 per cord in twocord lotse, . & L. block, Sixth vennue; telephone 180. Legal blanks at this office. Damsged-by-fire-and-water sales do not com wre with the prices quoted this week for nice resh goods sat The bee Hive dress gooda sale. CALIFORNIA EXCURSIONISTS. Heleua and .Montana People Who WIll tpend the Winter on the Coast The Northern Pacific has broken the reo ord in California excursion business for January out of Helena. As a rule, Decem her is the best month for the sale of excur sion tickets to the Golden Gate, but this year January leads. The tiekets are good for six months, have all stop-over privi leges, and can be made to read one way going and another returning. They are sold on the 15th of each month. Those who purchased from the Northern Peciic this month were: H. E. Klamer, Mrs. Jennie Clingan, E. It. Clinran. John T. Murphy and wife, Addle M. Murphy, Fan nie D. Murphy, Mrs. C. A. Broadwater, Wilder Breadwater, Judge William Chum asero and wife, Mrs. J. K. P. Miller and daughter, Mrs. George Westphail and daughter, Mrs. Marry Cary. John Walsh, Mrs. G. L. Hogan and nurse, Herbert Nieholson and wife. Mrs. J. D. Radford, A. Levy, Charles Mayne and wife. Wm. O'Marr and wife, John Omarr, Robert Vsughn and wife, Mrs. Hart, Rena Frazier, R. F. Watkins, C. J. Field, F. Freeman, C. M. Gr·nt, John Garier, P. Walsh and wife, 3. A. Allen, W. D. Howard, P. L. Leary. D. F. Faulkner. G. W. Jackson and wife, A. H. Mussey and wife, J. C. Masses, J. J. Carpenter. Fannie M. Carpeanter, Grace Carpenter. E. D. Moore. A fine line of table linens and towels just re ceived at Ihe iee Hive. Prises lower than ever. The greatest mark down sale ever attempted in Helens begins Saturday. Jan. 14, 1893, at, hands bros Bed spreads in large variety at The Bee His. $25 Reward. By resolution of the city ceounocil of the eity of Helena of date of Jan. 10, 1893, the andersilned was instrmeted to uffer a re word ef $25 to any person who will give in formation that will leed to the arrest and conviction of any person found maliulieusl tampering with or injuring any fire alarm boxes or fro apparatas of the city, or break ing winudow paes or otherwilse injuring any property within the olty of Helenea. In pursauance of asid resolution the an dersIgned hereby cufe the above reward. SnirDN H. MPINTtRc. City Clerk. Helena, Jan. 12, 1892. ir yo:r want to rave mosey and gel. tire beet goody for tire lowest possible Iriees go to rntoher & Bradley's. The reast annual Jnoearr clearinc sale opens at Saude ]lror. tnatrrd a). Jan. 14, lt.193. Hlnllan Fnul conriany is sollIg wrrrOd at $d.75 per crred in tw, cold ror ae. 1,. A ,. blrrrk, b.ir.t avenue; tlelehone tr6, Grand Opportunity. Twenty thousand dollars worth of choiae groceriee to be eaerifoced, sonlmeneing Sat urday, Jan. 14, we will ofiler the above amount of gros' les at privarte sale and cern tinue from day to dayr until closed onl. Remember the place, erntr Bixth svrr~a nd Warren street, inl the stnre rormn for merly occupied by thie A. iL. Gates Grooerr comlrny. Dalerrs in the criy and adjoenat orwns and nlring onam sr will find this n splendid ot, ortuity tro g ly in their wint, r aspply. These goods iust be closed noa within the next thirty days. J[ura ULr.nrvAn, Masnager. DR P RICE'S 0 11Baking (. Powder The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder.-No Ammonia; No Alutm. Used in Millions of Hoies--4o Years the Standard. RECORD OF THE COURTS Trial of the Merchants National Bank Case Against Assignee Max Kahn. To Test the Validity of the Assign ment of Greenhood, Bohm & Co. A Jury gaeared and Testimony Miegina1 To.l)av-Judges Hunt sad Suek Will Prealde. The well known ease of the Merehants National bank, of Helena, against Max Kahg as assignee of Grenhood, Bobm &A Co., was salled in the district ourt yestler day for trial. It took the attorneys some time to net a Jury and no testimony was takes, but will be oommenced to-day. On Feb. 12, 1892, Greephood, Bobsn d Co. as sliged all their property, real, personal and mixed, In Helena and New York city, inoluadtg some rest estate In Seattle, Wash ington, to Max Kahn, who was then acting as their bookkeeper. Kahn took posses alon of all the goods in the store, and tele graphed to New York that an aseignment had been made of all the property and di reeted a party there to take possession of the property in his name as aslignee. Amelg the preferred creditors under the asalgnment were Mrs. Caroline West heimer, $2,500; E. Rejall, New York, $45, 000; Merehants National bank, $88,000; First National bank. $17,000; Thos. Crone Savings bank, $7,500; American National bank. $4,000; Mrs. J, M. Ityan, $2,000; W. C. ioker, $4,500; H. Barnett, $1,987; Bach, Cory & Co., $1,900; Cel. Morse, New Chi cago, $8,500, and Collen, Banders & Shel ton, $1,000. The assignment further pro vided that if any assets remained after paying the preferred creditors in full the onpreferred oreditors shonld receive their pro rata share of the balance remaining in the hands of the alsienee. On Feb. 18, the day following the assignment, the Mer ehants National bank, through its attor ners, commeneed snit in the distriet court, leased writ of attachment and directed the sheriff to levy the writ on the property in the hands of the assignee, and take and hold possession. The sheriff went to the store and demanded of Kahn. the assignee, possession of the store and goods, and or dered him to deliver over the keys to him. This he refused to do, claiming that he held possession as assignee of Greenhood, Bohm & Co., under the aseianmeat and was en ttied to hold the property. The sheriff then seeured a large bond from the bank, and broke in the door and ousted the as signee of his possession. Bubsequently the bank commenced the present suit, which is one in equity, asking to have the assign ment see aside as fraudulent, and the assets converted into cash and applied to the payment of their judgment at law. One of the grounds of fraud alleged by the bank is that IE. Rejall, of New York, who is preferred to the amount of $45,000. under the assignment, was a silent partner; and the plaintiff now ,elies on other grounds to defeat the assignment, ' here is still another suit pending in the United States ttates eirouit court, in which E. Rejall is plaintiff and the bank, Kahn, aseeignee, L. H. Hershfleld, Aaron Hersh field, Isaen Greenhood, Ferdinand Bohm and William M.th are defendants.. This suit involves the validity of the aseignment also. The bank demurred on the ground that the United States court had no juris dlotion to try the case, for the reason that a suit of a similar nature was pending in the state court, but Judge Knowles over ruled the demurrer, and held that his court could try the case. The jurymen who will try the case are David Blacker, J. H. Freezer, John W. Thompson, H. M. Brand eaec, George W. Shaw, Henry Bieben . E. E. Woodman, F. K. Turner, C. T. Perry, Jesse I. Phelps, P. J. Connor and J. B. Look woed. Judges Hunt and Buck will preside in the trial of the ease. The Merchants National bank is represented by McConnell, Claybere & Gann and ex-Gov. Cnrrsenter. Kahn's attorney's are W. E, Cullen, George F. Shelton, J. A. Walsh, C. O. Newman and T. J. Walsh. Asseuser Wasts Pay. An appeal was filed in the supreme court yesterday by the board of county commis. sloners of Dawson county from a judgment rendered by Judge Milburn in the ease of M. H. Brown, who was a deputy assessor at Glendive. Brown put in a bill to the som missioner for seventy-nine, days' service as deputy assessor, at $5 per day, amounting to $8915. The commnissioners only allowed him $150. He appealed to the district court, where the case was tried by a juny., and a verdict rendered for $286.27, tnd from this the commissioners appeal. A judgment was entered in department No. 1 of the district court for $932 for the plaintiff is the ease of the Merrill Cigar i company vs. F. E. Thieme. Butcher & Iradley's prices are always so low that they do not have to have mark-down and disconnt sales to sell their goods. Go to The Bee Hive for a bahrgain in any litne they carry. Goods must go at their special of ferings. Wood $.75 per cord in two cord lots. J. II. Boucher. agent L. & . block, Bixth avenue; telephone lb6. Samunel K. Davis-Speelal. INVESTMINT eTOOEs. Peerman (Oceur d'Alene)-1,000 shares, safe. Bald Butte-2,000 shares. The best gold mine so far developed in Montana. rafe. iron Mountain-On the present equip ment, development, amount of ore in sight, ostput. etc., and present price of stock. It will pay a better p reoontag than any stock in the market; S3ij per cent for 1892, with a fair probabillty of a largo in crease in 1893. Ilenton croup (NeiLhrt)--The late devel opment of rich ore in this phenomenal mine has caused the withdrawal of most of the stock in my hands; 1,700 shares for im meudiate sale is all at the present lluare. WHlitlach Union-The plresent at tou of the niune and eompany of this coming great gold msue guarantees the stock a eaf, pure' chase. A few lots offered in which you eon lose no money. "26 and 27 B1iley Block. Dress goods are welling this work at 'The l'ee Iiven t lse than misufarturerr' cost. Ivery oIr'e of goods ill ti', hor.,n oeduced far thl I tale. WVcod $14.7: per cord in two corrd lotr. J. 11. I lhuoh r. agent, I.. A 1. block, blixtll avenue; ttle~phone 1t,. IILELiNA IN Mili4F. Jackson's music store. Haley bhlock. Walter H. Little. Telephone 81. , 808 Power . Bulding. WANTS:' NEAT COTTAGE AND LOT. ABOUT $1,000o. OYSTERS. The wry d lntt in thi market. kIhlluped diret to, Os. Hlie . olate aiul how York C.aonts or aneolalty. BROAYWAY FISH MARKET 'Telephtlinte 7, apeelal Dellvery, The Belvidere House 011 AND 818 N. MAIN NY. a .l . ,i,, ' 0. A, McDONALD -odera Imprvomenmte PROPILRXTOL WILL REMOVE TO Lindsay & Co.'s Old Stand, February I TURNER & CO. RP' " Montana Central Railway TIME TABLE. In Effect January 1, 1898. ARRIVE AT HELENA. No. 24. Atlantio Exnress, eastbound. 10:05 a m No, 23. Pacilie zprca, westbound... :20 p. m No. 2. Butnte Local ................... 6:30 p. m DEPART FROM HELENA. No. 1. Butte Local.............. :50 a .m No. 2. Atlantic Express, eastbornd. 10:15 a m No. 23. Pacific Express, westbuond... 8:30 p.m ATLANTIC EXPRESS. (No. 24. l aily.) Is Helena's beat and popular train for ST. PAUL. MINNSEAOLIs, DULUTH, CHICAGO and NiW YONK. Leave Helena at 1(:05 a. m., arrive St. Paul at 6:55 m.. the sacord morning, and Chicago at U:35 p. m. the rame night, making immediate counections for all points east and south. For further information maps, rates, etc., call at CITY TICKET OFFICE No. 6 North .Main street, Helena. Or write the undersigned L. C. BTEBBINP, C. W.PITTS. Traveling I aseenger Agt. 'ity Ticket Art. 1B. i. LAN G}I4Y, General licket Agent. flontana Universitj. 'University Place, Near Helena FALL TERM BEGINS SEPT. 8. Course at Iontruotions 1. COllege. f, 3ellege Preparatery. 8, Blstaells 4, Ner mal. , MIaste. , Art. 7, Mtlltary. Als. lmstruetlsla I Common Branehes. Able l.astruetlon, elegant building. aend for Catalogue to the Presldent. F. P. TOWER. A. M.. D. D. Keep Your MONE~Y! BUY A POCKETBOOK. We have them in all sizes, shapes and prices. We can sell you one so cheap that you will have money left to put in it after buyinq it Pope& O'Connor, D)rU ists 44 North Main Street. C. B. LEBKICHER, Blank Books And General Bookbinding, Manulfaetrer of he Ilndestreetlble Plat-Openlngr tlank Boek. No EStra Cost. ESTIMATES FURNISHED. i Second Floor Herald Building. T. G. POWER & GO. Dealers in Farm and Mining Machinery of every descriptiol~ and State Agents for the "Old Reliable" Schuttler and "Bone Dry" Rushtord Farm, Quartz and Logging Wagons. Hay Balere, Baling Ties, Barb Wire, etc. Steamboat block, corner Helena avenue and Main Street. DIAMONDS. * All Sizes at a Very "O. Low Cash Price. Helena Jewelry Company. AsII PIR ncmi, MANAGcER. - POWER BLOOK, MrXTr AVE Board Your IHorse? - -TRY THE---- - H. & S. CAB AND TRANSFER COMPANY At the New Club tables. Hack servlce the beas. Office Grand Central HoteL Ulhco Telephone No. *1, itable Telephone No. 87. WEISENHORN CAlRRIAGE MIANUFACTURING CO. -ALL KINDB OF Carriages and Wagons Made to Order. Repairing and Painting Promptly Attended to. BELENA AVE., ADJOINING TBAWIBOAT BLOCK. TELEPHONS 11. MONEY TO LOAN 2 St.TV :t TO ESTVIT. On Improved City and Farm Property, for One, Two, or Three Yearx at lowest current rates of interest. WILLIAM DE LACY, ROOMS 21 AND 22. GOLD BLOCK. HELENA. MONT H. M. Parchen & Co. Are Wholesale Agents for all the Leading Patent Medicines and Pharmaceutical Preparations. Buy Drugs and Chemicals from first hands in Original Packages, and can therefore guarantee their purity and gen uineness. We never substitute and customers can always rely on getting what they callfor at prices as low as the east. Parchen's Corner Drug Store. The Oldest Produce House in Montana. Petablihed 1883. LINDSAY & CO., Wholesale Fruits, Produce and Seeds Faller Avenue, near lnentana Central Depot, Helona, Montana. We eary a full ling. of Garden. Field and Grae Beads. Will mail cataledou oe application. Helena {L umber Company &OENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED GALT COAL e--ALS- O DALER H IN- e Uough aid fnishing Lumber, Shingles, Lath, Ooom Sasb and Lumhu, talipe.a 1, City' OMee. Room 8. Thompsao Mlesee Maimn 4 rek Omosltes Qal OaCetral Hao. >M x- " P o gut Since Buying My Present Business I have increased it one-half. I low was this done? 4 Simlple enough. I have sold only STHE BEST GOODS At prices lower than any com (Can't Reach My Mark. petitor. I Can Sell Goods Cheaper lhan Any Other Grocer in Helena CALL AND SEE FOR YOURSELF. M1. D: PEARSB A.IL, Chau. Lehman'a Old Stand. Telephone 329