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The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, November 29, 1894, Morning, Image 10

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Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025308/1894-11-29/ed-1/seq-10/

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IAN OF IRON MASK.
Iden"ty of the FtpII W of die
Iutie leM l e I lien
BEEN IDENTIFID MANY TIMES.
This Time It is Claimed There Can lloe
Doubt of It-Triumph of Hlstury
Over Legend.
However great the power of legend,
hbltory eventually triumphu over it.
Truth in history Ie like a rchip floating
In the currv*nt of a stream; at times
the waves sweep over anld submerge it,
but It rlies again to the surface. The
next number of the Paris Revue His
torique, the leading French magalinh'e of
hblstory, will contain an article which
seems to estalbhih at last beyond dis
pute the identity of that famous pris
oner known as "The Man With the Iron
)lask." Thin unravels at last one of
the a,.parentl) hopeless mysteries of
hil~ itry.
:tin thin~ mysteirous captive tdied.
bave bree writtel. Ittout him to fill a
library. The first account of his Im
trea') two 'crIturien IIs, enlotugh books
r-rlonnent wani printed at Amsterdam
it 14i;,, and was in tihe form itf ean al
legitory, the sein' it which was lati In
-eriat,. In 1751 th' great Voltaire, whot
hiad the bet'-t ii .'t for" Interesting news
DI .ny man in Ithe eighteenth century.
\vive.d the tale itn is "Age. of Itule
IV'," published at tleriln in 1751. He
added much interestlng Informatihon
whichh he obtttlned at l'irst hanlld, for
during his life he was intimantely ar
quainlted with lutost of the perstIonages
of this romantic drama. But Votltaire
poi er allowed the truth to stand Iln
his wa) when he had the foundation
for an Interesting story, which accounts
for his entertaining fiction regarding
the Identity of the Mask, that by some
has been accepted as fact.
Vultaire says that the queen, wife
of oglis XIII, after giving birth to
Louis 'XIV, was delivered at a subse
quent hour of a second son, whose
birth the king resolved to conceal to
avoid a dispute about a succession to
the throne. It being the opinion of cer
tain legal authorities that the first born
of twins has a doubtul claim to any In
heritance depending upon birth. With
this view the child was confided to a
aurae, and afterward to a governor.
who took him to his neat in Burgundy,
wh'ere, growing to manhood, the child
discovered the secret of his birth, and
was forthwith placed In confinement.
with a mask to conceal his features.
which were the exact counterpart of
t i brother, the king's. Unfortunately
or the truth of the tale. Voltaire had
no proofs to back it up. Napoleon I
was inclined to believe Voltaire's story.
and had a thorough but unsuccessful
search made of the national archives
in order to verify it.
Since Voltaire's time many theories
have been advanced as to the identity
of the mysterious "Man of the Iron
Mlask" but they have all failed for
labk of substantlal proof upon some
material point. The prisoner has been
Identified during the past two centur
e.a u:
The Duke of Vermandols, natural son
of Louis XIV elm the beautiful Loulse
de la Valliere.
The elder brother of Louis XIV, son
of Anne of Austria and the Duke of
Buckingham.
Son of Anne of Austria and Cardinal
Masarin.
A soldier of fortune named Marechlel,
who is alleged to have headed a con
spiracy to agsseulate the king and
his ministers.
Gen. de Bulonde, who raised the slege
ft Cuneo unnecessarily and comprom
sed the success of one of Louis XIV's
_mpalgns.
The unkno.pt captive is described as
tall and of distinguished bearing. The
mask he wore was of black velvet, the
shin piece being fitted with steel springs
which enabled him to eat without re
moving It.
And now the identity of this man of
y stery and hero of fiction is fixed.
This mysterious prisoner now proves
to have been Count Hercule Antoine
liattloll. secretary of state to Charles
IV, Duke of Uantsa. Here is the story
of his treachery and how he was pun
Ished for it by the king of France:
During his campaigns in Savoy and
-ledmont ,,oal XIV. became master of
the fortress of Pignerol and cast cov
etous eyes Upon the city of Casale on
the river Po, thirty-eight miles east of
Turin. whose posseamon was of the
greatest Importance tb him. as it gave
tecess to the whole of Lombardy. Ca
sale was the capital of the Duchy of
Montferrat. one of the provinces ruled
over by Charles IV. of tonzaga. Duke
of Mantua. a young man who wasr
sqlu;~.nerinic his rV.enue.s in diil.Iatitn.
rh,+ .ourt of \','rrailh. vonwe, r , " t.
,.nt r,'s rt, the plan of huy tng (Caale.
Duttlight 'rim Its ruflr, anod the, Abbe.
d'l:struhI,. siatnhllsobto, of Franc, c to
thie republic -, f V. ni'',.. tuo c.rilredd i in
gainling the influentc . if ('tult Mattlitll,
harles l\ .'s . a $llretitry f atsat., who I
turn ,italned the cnsent if his mnaster.
The Mantuan minister went to Paris.
where Louls XIV. loaded him with fav
ora and gifts, and Dee. 8 the deed was
signed.
'rhe term' of th e treaty were:
1. t'hait the I uke of .1nntua should
rec'l.I\v thi IFrenhll ttunpi at C('ata.'.
2. 1'Th t if tih l king 'of Fral'tti(e should
saeid nl fiinmy Into iti iIl.. thie Duke of
iltlita n hilhitl h:I\a'e re)lnomand of i t.
: "That tingm'illat,,lv' atter tall,' x'Ull
ttn i thlire tie': t' fie ltitke I I Mni)iitun
Sh eelil tee' h ati1i iee te t l('ee , .¶ i tiii.
'I'll',T lmi geelil el ' . r et.a'" ( 't'll i1'. e
pg " i I, ,t ll'' e aetit tlinal h tri' igu'. I e'
tv III lI th e't ItI:lt11: , alehs. .ie lltr o
V.hi'h ae l"n tvie wlhl to I t l e h to tier I
rae L w.' hole flm l'rrie Mattlll
pri,1 the tee r.t "ef lhe trl''i.i I ,' P erhe.-int
T'l l ti1, 'te' tf ler t!,, , t' :"tI' lt f the ll' 'rtl '
Orf F:er ', et i 1:'n ' '"u 1 1r i niteelae andl
i '" I t'" I h Im t, : ,' 'epI .e o'f Iltll the
uni r lt i' 111 ' 1. 1t' 'hlw a,' , " "f if1 r,. h F, r . '
It I. In,,l .r ,::p'lr "!': lh'l t I ,,,ihati i rholdll
"n I 'l lI ' ' ' I ", . 'r te i eeeit
. I 't'l e,.. i,' . iilt ,"
` 't ft i l. l ,il " t *il , 'in i thlil th all '
11.1t e' . ', ' Ih ti" 'ie hi ul trule'
ti..' , ' , l' l 'i Ihi' eli -
Nlu " ' ; h I1, i" ,ill "r." from \ ' l*: w " t'.N'
S11111. . Ih,' t ile' . !ihii l,,I' : e' l' (tltll ui i It
,IF. 'i lle i, "ii, u i e I e eil..'l i atheelt 1 i
lih.t I r l . 1( 1 all ' hli rl' t h - l 1i i . '.. ll
hrett' tee wi llee tin 1r I 1 % 'r 'I
lelne., Miutttel heel I t.,k hititi-.li I, \'e.'i"t'e
I ltt,'iatl of kIu o ,'l l fll li te aitni tothrl at
haill', ,I ('aat ·lie ill. aI'hl 'lli te IIt''i lel It
tr't';elli'eet. Ite'iisi i ' ltere'e'd(le i t ille, ',
4ri tl 'nelnt itt i'llVi;lrl'y srt f"ie" tle l iet'
poe, oef aitllhtr tllhi hhain
Afti'r this hit tlli' er'" l,1 he 111l11e t i il- n
of MrafttltI'e trearherv. lim itth ,mellnt 'h
Itelll. lte' -litil eilr lhe. e'lenmtilltleiee ee'
thel .i''inlrr lel,. 'fl t I let 'ak with hlnit en
lr',l}. antri the" r(hirg,'e l'tiflitires \'uit '
ri rull,"I hhr tu ll.y r ,o lltleI hrent I. l:sll
Ia nti rle, tai l iy , tiih 't itrliiei liresI i . aftet
prinalseof n.i. .'lNl t' Tuirin abel 'rifei'
alth It' 1) t rtrales, while hell hbeen reile-lcs tll
and Wits them' at that hlt. Mnttlhtlt
1iletrtd tit Innt. anrt In the c(orlUl el Im tie
preanllted himself to l'e'ftrads at TiI
ein, with mIny lame excures, for the
d4eay caused. D'Istrade had obta.ed,
meeante, ppoof Mattclt's tre oo
wLo ator elid $* opLes ot o .l
Loilw X.V. .wis a etap of the mqet
egetistical anderevelgetvl nature, and,
finding himself deceived and betrayed,
save vent to floret indignation and
vowed to avenfe himself on the traitor.
The night of Mry 2. lrt), Loult's em*l.
arlee lured Mattilt) late an ambush in
the environs of Turin, where he was
slmeid, masked (the records are very
positive nn this pornt) and taken to the
.rtrese of Ptlnerol.
It was undoubtedly requisite that so
.agrant an act as the selsure of a tmin.
later plenipotentiary, which Mattloll so.
tually was at the time. phould be kept.
If possible, a profound smoet. Whi.e
Louls XIV. was not at all scrupulous
about Invadinsg ki neighbors' trieto.
ries or kidUapping their ubjects, aUd
the prince Immediately Injured was
weak and powerless. Yet it involved a
breach of tihe law of nations, in the vln
dication of which all the powers were
interested and might combine. This
was the motive for the mask and mys
tery which forever after concealed Mat
tioll from human )yes.
At Pignerol it is said that St. Mars,
the governor, showed his prisoner the
utmost consideration, served hint him.
self and provilded him with everything
that he desired in the way of food and
clothes. The captive was obliged, on
pain of death, to wear continually his
velvet mask. except in the presence of
his physician. His only amusement wa
to pluck hairs from his beard with
amall steel pincers, highly polished and
shining.
March IS. 1184, I. Mart was trans
ferred to the prison of Isles of Sainte
Mairguerite and took Mattlol with him.
liit tl4stemher, 1161. St. Mars was ap
pointed governor to the Hastile, and
Brought hlattllll to that prison.
The register of the lastile states:
"On Thursday, .~ptember 1I.116, at
3 o'clock in the afternoon. M. de St.
Mars arrived from Isles of Ilainte Mar
guerite to ttake chargl as governor of
the ilastlle. He brought with him in
litter a pirisoer whom he had with him
for mitany years at PlI'nerol, whom he
compelled to keep masked continually,
and whose nlant he did not give."
A passage in the Journal of M. Dy
mnca, lieutenant of the lastile (one of
the few authentic records now extant).
says:
'The prisoner was put i the tower or
La Bertardiere, which care had been
taken to furnish with all that was
necessary. The Bleur de Rosarges, who
likewise came from the Isles de Saints
Marguerite with St. Mars, was directed
to wait upon and take care of the afore
said prisoner, who was fed by the gov
ernor."
The "Man With the Iron Mask" died
Nov. 1., 1703, regarding whloh Dyonca
writes:
'The unknown prisoner (whose face
Is covered witb a black velvet mask)
whom St. Mars had brought with him
and had long kept under his charge,
feeling slightly Indlsposed after at
tending mass, died to-day at 10 at night
without having experienced any oonsid
erable Illness. He could not have suf
fered less. M. Oltaut, our chaplain,
confessed him yesterday. Burprised by
dqath, he was unable to receive the
sacraments, and our chaplain exhorted
him for a moment before he died. He
was interred Tuesday, the 20th of No
vember, at 4 .p the afternoon, In the
cemetery of St. Paul. His burial cost
40 livres."
Dyonca's exactitude is fully borne out
by an extract from the register of bur
iale for the parish of St. Paul, accred
ited to the vicar, under his hand, Feb.
9, 1790. This entry is as follows:
"In the year 1703, the 19th of Novem
ber, died at the Bastile, Marchlall, aged
41 or thereabouts. The body was in
terred in the burial ground ut $t. Paul
on the 20th of said month In the pres
ence of M. Rosarges, major of the Bas
tile, and of M. Relh. sergeant of the
Bastile, who have amZed their signs
tures."
Marchlall was an assumed name
given to bame Inquiry. as was also the
alleged age of the dead man.
After his death the utmost care was
taken to destroy every vestige of his
existence. Everything that he had
been in the habit of using, his clothes,.
bedding, etc., was burnt. The walls of
his room were scraped and replastered,
the window panes were changed, and,
according to some authorities, the body
Itself was consumed with quicklime.
Now for the proof identifying Count
Mattloll with that masked prisoner who
entered the Bastile that September
afternoon nearly 200 years ago.
The order of Louis XIV. dated April
28, 1679. to arrest Mattioli and imprison
him at Pignerol contains these words:
"No one must know what becomes of
this man." Catinat afterward wrote to
Luvois. the French minister of war:
"No one knows the name of this knave,
not even the omcers who aided in his
arrest." Finally as Italian pamphlet
published in 1683, two years after the
event, and-this is important-fifty
years before the identity of the Mask
began to be much discussed, says: "The
secretary of state (Mattioll) was sur
rounded by ten or twelve troopers, who
seized. mocked and carried him to Pig
le.rol."
It In etnhllsheld hv the tlrimsn reris
ernOl.t
It is esttahlished by the prison regis
ter of the lRattile that the masked man
wits "Ia prisoner whom St. Mars had
had with him for many yearsn t Pig
neril." In August. 1681, St. Mars re
signed the governorship of Pignerol for
that of the Isles. At that time all the
prishoners except five who had been un
der his surveillance when he took
charge were either dead in at liberty.
This point ia well established. The
five were: Dauger and La Rh'lere, Her
tanllts of Foiu(.luet. who had been Louli
XIV's superintendent ,of finance', and
who was condemneil for peculation and
Imlprisoned at Pllanerol, where he died;
an insane JntIbin. a nman named D)u
rllt, and, finally, Mattioll. The
niaskedl manl must necessarily have\
I e.ii e ofr these fhiv. I hLn Rlvire diecd
l,.i'ell,.er Ii.e, the. mal Jaro)hln died
t. %%ar l the tend , t- Ift.,. St. Mars took
I,:uitl'.r wit, h i 1I111 ti the- lles and the
ilusk i. ial was tanitsferred itlrectly
frtai i'gKille to Ihsie Saint.t Muriiguer
it-,. 'Thei.. r.enuinelI but Iulut 1II, whoiei
aritret hi;ial beeiln mna il puiiibltlly and1(i
;labout wliieF iimplri-onnlm ent thltlr'e wus
iI Ili) t,.ry. ii Wiu.s a l e .tt.v ly), si i '
Is they eiEii.l in those diays in ..llIate
il! in the Palatinate. Thus it ls
Iathl-mlliai lly prerld thalt the Musk
w l' elt. M iattiilli
T'hi. inask.,I riIlMt.Ir we urntl'l Xii \o.
:"r, .10 13 t il l, t "le l 'n|er} ,f .-it. Paul. .1
P h o1'r , Itlr. 1'; .1, 11** l nill"af l 'l Ilhr lr 1it
,It.e ill llll s l il I'of . ' i :I ffair'ui t , ihae
S in, l uprI li1 Uiiiull irelust ri tl f thlt
S.in l ii' 1 t t tl of the inltci r I ri -t of
lii.M i ii" ifre:trhiy ..f . tll . in ill.. itly
,.f ;11 1tu;
I.boull X IV" !il( t --il \In,'. i1,' I',,m -
p.lour, % %lh.i il**) I It l te Iuue fie
h I'hu ls, , that lit, "M :In W ith III,, Ir,-n
1L;st " h rl' h- i :sin Ilillian linhlist1'r of
t-ite , mil l l. his N I\' itlte.l th a t M la ir "
.\1tilt .l l.tt that hi, kni-w nothing of tith.
ulislthr .oul l.ilson.'r, tex iept thia Mini -
psiI , Ih , old n, . io.,r t.ill -V of Mtait h It It s
.11:i- n l ill It",l, hai fli.'" ;iMMtU ' I hlinl
t h a t " h ." % a s rw ln lt lI :1 'pr i in , r V.h .
\ .1 ; V 'ii . < i n g , rI u iN I l l l i 1 I n t h i! t l i n g
spirit, Ihat it, wtis a subJee' .'r ,h"
Yoke of '1llltein, ;il tl iad hl eln ill 1-,, ls
upi n ll, I f thlillr, kept emptivlr .it M11g.
:n , l ll :nd t ll lt the tlastll."
i ucl h ati,. Il-, four princll il miiiarr n ;s
It ,lillpporl ofr this thei,". St-. iparltly
adll s i , I, illve, anld togel he.r tin $ burr I
Iin titl of ihs~lutr" rertitdlt.l.
Rare Books.
At a Palo of tar' t1.kM Ii II1 tIuI ws~*k
ii Itish n. rn ·thne rhld 1 I ' I kiIt It ',ii.,
litltI~l h murMu t o1 t"IIn I,/1 t ol
(lll. sIoIl for I.') I t . .1 . yNi% k 5,11
(hlIu pr. A uI.I -i .f I J)IM * f 1 lf llut"
Indian ltlbk IIoIS LI I1riu*II thII n from
$11 to I S40.i . Iii. ir 11151 fool,,
lIrought $41. adII, 111t lI1t 1 "I"II. pIirinted
In tiermun olI ;.t mnant.wn. thi. first to
Ie prlnt~d II. thius tounirry In ut iuu
ut'an language.. brought 5Th.
WHAT THE Ar Iu8mBpM
iaby emlle4 Ii % t e for tS OS h -
Ja'k bird
And the Hllabes brothere wIN GM Ua
a Sig:
And the tinkline of Tinky tumn alY wee
hear'l
From the home of the cultured M a.- .
lical pig.
The old Medicine lpoon was Inty u by
the neeh
And gored by a Noah's Ark hll it
rage.
While the Alpop tree droppe4 ripe fruit
by the pek,.
And the teoachb Ache Mlroebe wae
locked In a cage.
The Jumping Jack got toilet aap h li e
eye
When taking a bath in the pow4er.puE
beox:
And the Little Wee Bear sat dew* for a
cry
.Recause he had frightened the sweet
Goldllocks.
The Rubber Doll whistled a gay little
tune
As she rode on the back o the tfat,
woolly sheep.
The, Jumping t'ow kicked at the Man In
the Moon
What wonder that Babyvln smiled In
her sleep?
-Margaret Stoerob.
ELECTRIC NMRLTING.
A System That Can Be Used In Connsstion
With Water Power.
The new Tausaig electrio smelting
process, whch is now passing through
the experimental state in Germany,
givel exceptional promise, and should
its practical test prove satflstetory,
it will modify recent electro-metallurgl
gal developments, progressive as they
have been, to a remarkable extent. The
process consists of first reducing and
smelting the ore, and then in casting
the metal. Both processes are oarried
on In a vacuum. The rarefaction of the
air has the effect of removing all bub
bles of gas or air, and the casting is
thoroughly homogenous. The apparatus
consists, essentially, of a long air-ight
smelting chamber, in which the hearth
Inclines toward a central opening,
through which the metal passes into
the mold. The chamber is packed with
ore and flux, or metal, as the case may
be, and the furnace is lined with glased
are bricks, whloh so thoroughly Insulate
it that there is no esoape o ourret.
Within fifteen minutes of the turnialg on
of the current, the heat developed will
melt pig Iron, and it takes but little
longer to melt Slemens-Martin steel. As
no carbon is present, the fused metals
are almost pure: oxidation or bllistering
and the deleterious effect ofgasee evolv
ed are prevented by the rarefied atnos
phere, which at the same time inereases
the fluidity of the metal, and the east
ings produced some dense and hon ge
noous.
The most obvious advantage claimed
for this process, in the smelting of raw
ores, Is that it can be worked wholly by
water power. This ability to dispense
with fuel is a matter of great moent
in mountainous and remote ore-produc
ing districts, which have abundant wa
ter, but no coal. In the fusing of iron,
it is claimed that the operation Is rapid
and amenable to continuous worlitng;
that it improves the quality of the saLt
Ings, and that, even where steam power
Is used to generate the current, it ives
a saving of 30 to 50 per cent in fuel. ,The
practical limit of the procees as at pres
ent organised would appear to be, the
handling of about one and a half king
of metal In one charge, which would re
quire a furnace or fusion channe ,gt
from thirty-six to forty feet in length.
By applying to such a channel a current
of 30,000 ampheres and fifty volts, or
say about 1.000 horse power, the euJrq
charge of 1,000 pounds can be fse4g
run Into castings In a quarter o an
hour. In the making of steel and hIon
castings by smelting In the Siemens
Martin regenerative furnace, 1,000 to
1,400 pounds of coal are burned to smelt
2,.000 pounds of Iron. In the Taussig
process, even assuming that water pow
er is not available and that the dynamo
and air pumps must be worked by
steam, It I. claimed that the smelting of
2,000 pounds of Iron or steel can be ef
fected by the consumption of from 730
to 800 pounds of steam coal, and econo
my of nearly 50 per cent in fuel. Where
the steel Is treated in crucibles the
economy is still greater, especially if
the coal used be of an Inferior quality.
By means of this process, it is stated,
pig iron containing under three per
cent total carbon has been produced,
and it is believed that where desirable,
the carbon limit can be brought down
to that of steel. It is estimated that a
plant equipped with 500 or $00 hore
power, using a good quality 48 per cent
ore, can produce pig iron for i$ to 3.60
per ton, allowing $2.40 for the cost of
ore. Certain plants in the south al
ready turn out iron at a ower cost teas
this; but the figure can t.a ..eatly re
duced where a water power Is available
for the generation of the electric cur
rent. If this system can be put on a
commercial basis it will be most talu
able for the treatment of ores In the
neighborhood of water power, or even
where water power exists near enough
to permit of the cheap transmissilon of
current. fuel being presumably high
priced. For instance, an electric gen
erateing plant might be erected near the
coal mines, and power could be generat
ed by using slack coal in producers, the
gas thus obtained heating the boilers.
From here the current could be trans
mitted to the ore mines where the smelt
ing furnaces were erected. The work
ing of the plants now being put up in
Prance and Sweden will be watched
with interest by the iron smelters of
the south, which. with its numerous
waterways, would be a most favorable
field for the utllisation of any such suc
es......ul system.-Boston Transcript.
I.,fef of Nea' Iln'eIllona.
h'lille labor-naling machinery and
i-w Inve.ntions curtail the need of man
iil il lor in tihe affected Indl.usti i.es, they
cheIeii prductii i,n anil freq uently
i I .isfll ll tl ltrO tllicnl nc, i, ilrt.n what
uiiii'I,' the i1(rild rde.' were lu, IIe Thus
Ilithur that In dIIII sll liI vit'lli In one
form iinills 'paltion In liiithir. The
intlrhductllln of electric .1rat for sItreet
ralllways han chealpned hltri. llsh In
lt Il,- 'Is- ii nil redluced the profintts of the
ishilpp,.rn of and dtealers IiI hi,, ,c, hut it
hHi fiurliehed lahr with a n.-w ioutlet In
Iii.. lirectiotl ofiI the Inctallatillln of the
.,ltri Isynt..m, with whait Ithat IIvol\ve
iof hiliproved highways, mnre nuhstan
till itr'ck, ihe stringing of winls, the
tbuiling f lr expnlve ''arc li the erec
ilin of iillt eit poIiwer Iulllingr. equip
Ip.' with 'costly dynamic. A iase In
pint Is the elnlntruetln 4of tih Metron
prlltanl treet Itallway Intllllliny, of
N-,w York, at al ent of limonI't $1I,00,000,
of a Ilve-stnry bulldling, toi II ii.used prin
itpiily flor the slorling of t i iHrn. Im
millnse elevatirl will he n111 tI lift the
i ( n ll. l the grliunl flMI oor l ira'l t as
this elxpensei' will he. ithel i,,imrnpany re
garlds the pirJoec't s onille hi thi ,11ir.rtlion
of anll lonomical manngiili it of its
railwlllny syltrm.--Phlllinlldllth Ih'dger.
I'lIT- I LI CTIO." ( 'I.I ,ViMli
The face of the voter I. puztle and sad,
As he ayla of the man who heIiir won:
"Oh,. where In the hearty hlii-ll-, lIwp that
he had.,
The smliles and the greettines s** cheery
and 5141?
To-day he goes past me as If he war mad
I wonder now what I have dlone?'
-New York Prog.
O iir nw -n- Ddrr wbr e -L .
T7 YLOR....
THE PhOTOGRAPNER
Do es Alway
The GiVe
Bet Work. f; atlifaatlon.
CRAYON PORTRAITS
Always busy and especially at this season of the yeah Jut ew we are
having a big run on Crayon Portraits for Christmas.
One of the finest lines of fie Picture Frames the city s to be
sees at our gallery.
We are centrally located-Madn street, opposite First National Bank
and have the latest Improved appliances for making all kinds of pictures.
TRY OR Photoher.
.ill~lllllllllllliililillll - - - --- - -- --·-·--
B-CH, GCORY
& CO.
vn-RETAIL DEPARTMENT.'me
Thanksgiving * Dinner
We have everything that goes to make a Thankagiving
Dinner a success.
NEW
IMPORTED
RAISINS
NUTS . FIGS . ETG.
Look our stock over before making your purchases.
....BAGH, ORY & GO....

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