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THE JUDITH HAP JOURNAL S. J. SMALL Published every Friday ill the Journal building, Judith (lap. Meagher county. Montan«. Oubscription rate. tJ.oO a year in advance: other wise «-'.50. Year y advertising rate. JO cents an inch. Short time rate. 35 cents an inch each insertion. Entered as second-class matter. Hecemher 11. 1908. at the ijostoffice at Judith (lap. Montana, under the Act of March 3,1870. Judith Gap, Meagher county, Montana, lo cated in the center of the largest and most prolific winter wheat region in the world, is on the Great Northern and Milwaukee rail roads, 1193 miles west of St. Paul, 175 miles east of Helena, the state capital, and 248 northwest of Butte, the greatest mining camp on earth; 120 miles east of Great Falls, the Pittsburg of the west; 114 miles west of Bil lings, the sugar beet citv; and 1095 miles east of Seattle, the key totlie Orient. POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS. For Treasurer. I hereby aimonm'e my self as a camlidate for Treasurer «if Wheatland County on tlie Demo cratic ticket. — Henry Danins. For Sheriff. I desire to announce t«> the voters ot Wheatland county that l am a candidate lor the ofliee 01 sheriff of the proposed new county. — K. M. Jeni /eu. For County Attorney. I hereby announce myself as a candidate for the nomination of County Attorney subject to the will of the Republican voters of the proposed county of Wheatland at the piimaries on the JStli «lay of Februar >, l dc. William C. Husband» For County Attorney. I herein announce myself as a candidate for I County Attorney for the new county of Wheat- | lam!, on the Republican ticket. — Kobt. N. Jones. l-or Sheriff. 1 desire to resveetfull. immmncc myself ns :i candidate for tbe oITtee nf Sheriff of Wheatland county subject to the will of the Démocratie voters at the primaries, —Aaron Ray. Fur Clerk and Recorder. I beretO announce my candidacy for the Re publican nomination for Clerk and Recorder for Wheatland county, ami rcspertfulb solicit the votes of no friends nt tiic primary <m February js, lyi.t, —C. A. Hubbard. MONTANA'S DISGRACE. Montana is tt:n* of tin* richest statt-s in tin* iiiiicii. Tinte will deinonutiate, wlieit all titc nsi t tirai îesomccn arc fully developed; when oil wells are flowing, and the untold ininentl tle posits are being worked fo iheir lull est extent, the state will advance lo the head of all oilier slates in mater ial wealth. During the next IV w years thousands and thousands ol people will tlnek Itt Montana to en jjatre in Tanning and manufacturing industries ami it will not Jit* loop un til tin* state has a population second to none. Kvery four years a governor ol the htutc is elected and is given a salary of s.vnnn a year. lie is expected to represent the state at social tavelions at home and abroad in a manner be fitting the third lamest state in the union in size, and the wealthiest in a material way. To start with hr has to rent a mansion befit i mg his oihce as iiis oilicial residence, and to do this it will rci|tiire tin* expenditure of at least one-half his salary pet year. lie is expected to crtv* enter tainments during his term of oiiice that will consume tin* remainder of his salary. If In* unes away from home on business pertaining to the development id' his state lie is allow ed his transportai hm and s-juo for in cidental expenses. It will he seen from this that no tine except- a inilliomire can really af ford to accept 11 it* governorship. (Jovernor Norris had money when he was elected governor. He left the oGice it poor man. And no head of any state did more to advance the material interests of this commou weallli than di-l tiovernnr Norris. In bis trips throughout the east on the governor's special and at the na tional convention of governors, lie at tracted more attention to the irreal possibilities of Iiis slate, both to capital and those who were seeking farm homes, than all the advertising tlie state has done through the chan nels of commercial bodies, railroads and new spapers combined. A n d during all this time the state made him pay rent for his ollh-ia! residence. «Jovernor Stewart is a poor man. lie w ill tie expected to do as well as his predecessor in entertaining and attracting capital and settlers, and j unless the present legislature buys a home which will he known as the governor's mansion and furnish and | maintain it. he will quit the office j inttelt poorer thpn when he began Iiis , term. Governor Toole, the lirst governor i of the state, was sufficiently wealthy i to erect a magnificent mansion and i maintain it during Iiis several terms ! without any cost to the state. This j building is now for sale, and the ; present legislature should purchase j it for tlie use of its governors, and j wipe out Montana's disgrace i u ! standing before the world as too pov- j erty stricken to get into the class of j the smallest and poorest slates in tlie j union. II should allow a sufficient j sum w ith which to maintain Hu* resi- j deuce to at least partly cover the ex- i pense of the entertainments which a governor's position demands from him socially, and allow him more than sc'oo for expenses on his trips to tlie governor's national conventions. Montana is going to add millions of dollars to its wealtli during the next few years, and we want our governor to help bring this about. At home or abroad w*e do not want him to take a hack seat on account of a lack of money and we do not want him to impoverish himself in representing us as w e should he represented. It is hnp*d the present legislature will at least pu reluise a home for its governors, and remove the humilia tion from them of being compelled to spend a I trge portion of their salar ies in paying rent. FOR A CREAMERY. As will lie noticed from announce ment on the lirst page of tliis week's Journal, a meeting of tlie Society of Kquity is called for Saturday, Febru ary loth, for the purpose* of discuss ing tlie proposition of establishing a creamery in Judith Gap Ibis spring. This is a movement that all tlie farmers living in tlie Judith (Jap ter ritory are vitally interested in, and tlie meeting should lie largely attend ed. A creamery established at tills point will mean permanent success to the farmer. It will mean a steady j monthly cash income to all who want ! to engage in milking cows, raising ! poultry and hogs. At the present j time there are over 200 cows being I milked in this immediate territory j and it is a hard matter to lind a market for hatter. The same is true j of poultry and eggs, while there is j very little market for hogs unless by the earload, and very few individual : : farmers care to go into hog raising > ■ on a large scale. With the establish- j nient of a creamery, more Imgs will ' lie raised, and tin* creamery can lind Î a ready outlet for hogs where an in dividual cannot. The creamery pro- j . position can he enlarged to such an extent as to allow the marketing of all stiill raised on tlie farm. Of course, we can go on raising j w heat, three crops in live ysars, and [ I to he able to pay the interest cm the ! ! mortgages, hut the surest way to pay ! tin* interest and priueipal is to diver sify. With the cow on the farm and a ready market for the cream, tin* : farmer will not he compelled to ask : iiis grocoryman fur credit. he can pay | cash fur all his necessities, pay tlie mortgage off before it is due, and have money in the bun'« at all times. And this is tin* proper time to dis cuss tin* project of a creamery. Those who intend to put in sitting crops, can arrange to make them forage crops and feed them on tlie farm. If the proper interest is displayed by tin* farmers at the meeting on the tôt h of February, there will he a way found whereby those who are not liiiaiieiallv able to liny good milk cows at tIiis time to secure same, and get into the prosperity game right. It must lie remembered that tin* railroads running through Wheat land county, t m it improvements, and thcN. I', lands will pay a big share of the taxes in the new countv. Then there is the property in tlie towns. Soil will be seen that the farmers will not he taxed to death, as some unjustIv claim, even if the ta\ es will he higher, which they will not he. lli-nrv l.anius, démocratie candi date for county treasurer of Wheat land fount, seems to have no opposi tion lor this office. Henry is fully capable of filling the position. English Lntheran Services. Sunday next. Fell, Pth, HUS, at *2:so 1 ». tu. 1 shall conduct Knglish Luth eran Services at Judith Gap. Services will he held in tlie Congregational church. A cordial invitation is ex tended 1 o all. — Kev. Faul K. Meyer. Mr. and Mrs, O. F. Deyartnon and sons left for I.ewistown last Satur day where Mrs. Deyartnon will take charge of the Diamond Hootning house. Mr. Deyanuon will spend a few days assisting tlie family in get ting settled.tlien lie will return to (lie Gap to look after his various inter ■ ests. j ! ! j I j j j : > j ' j j [ ! ! : •BACK TO THE FARM •9 VI. — Farming — The Young Man's Opportunity. Ey C. V. QRÄGORY. (Copyright, lido. k' A marteau Pros* Amo eiRllofi.] the young man on the thresh old <>r life the question of "What shall I do with my self V" ew mes demanding an answer. During the past fifty years the call of the city to the ambitious young man has becu insistent. Today tlie country is calling for tnen with ambition and energy and faith in Us possibilities. To such men it offers un equaled opportunities. The- opportunities of the farm are not limited In size or extent. The young man with capital who in looking m TOVSO FARMER ON HIS WAT TO MARKET W ITH A LOAD OP 8HKKP. for a business opening finds It on the farm. Tlie farm offers him the oppor tunity to exercise his executive ability by munagiag broad acres and herds that number in tbe thousands, if his taste runs to quality rather than quan tity it offers him chances in the pure bred stock business for the broadest use of his money and talents. There is no occupation more fascinating than the molding of living auimuts to make them conform to an ideal of perfec tion. There is opportunity {pr long continued study of blood lines; there are mouths and years of anxious wait lug to see the results of the union of certain families; there are moments of disappointment wheu an animal fails to develop as well as expected. Hut greatest of all is the joy of success when the breeder's efforts an* crowned with au animal a little nearer perfec tion than has lx*eu produced before. The man who can see such an animal march out of a crowded shmv ring with the purple ribbon without a feel ing that at least in n measure he 1ms achieved success has ambitions that are indeed hard to satisfy. The pure bred business has some pitfalls, but to the man who enters it with good judg ment and au ambition to succeed it offers financial returns that can he ex ceeded in few other occupations. To the young man starting without capital the farm offers unequaled op portunities. The young man with a | few- friends and a reputation for in , i ! , I a j ; ; dustry and honesty finds it easy to rent a farm and borrow enough capi tal to equip it. There is a risk to run. of course. But wluit is a risk to a young man with strength and ambi tion? Well considered risks are essen tial to success in almost aa.v line, and to the young farmer they are an incen tive to greater effort. Now that prices of farm products have reached a prof itable level paying off the debt is a matter of but a few years. Having tlie farm itself is by no means impossible, even in the most fertile sections of the corn belt. Hundreds of farmers are looking for managers for farms that vary in size und equipment to suit tin* fancy of any one. Tills line offers some of the greatest opportunities to '.la* young man without capital. The salaries at ür-t may seem small as compared with some of those offered iu the city, Fsit a!!y 'hey include board and Inciden tals, however There is n better ehuip-e to lay up money on the farm at Sr.il a month than in the < • i t y at tw ice that amount. For the man who can "make good" the first year's salary Is hardly an indication of what is to follow Most landowners are willing to advance the salary as fast as the manager shows ids ability. Heiter yet. they are willing to intrust more of the responsibility to ids hands and to give him more capital, so that he can achieve greater results, in most cases after a man has shown what he is wotth it is easy for him to get a share of the net profits in addition to his salary In many cases it is easy to got in on a partnership basis In either cast* the manager is as independent a* if lit- « w in d the farin. and tin* chance* for tmnucia! success are nearly as great. Tlie great advantage of a position of this t.i: d or. in fact, of any kind of Term work is that there are so many chances to invest money as fast as it is made. '1 he man on the farm has a dozen places to invest every dollar. This in itself is a big incentive to saving, and saving means prosperity for both the individual and the nation. The invest ment which offers the greatest return* ts farm land. Kven in those localities when- land is now worth considéra l»lJ more t 1am «i Slot) au acre tbe price •lx»h la yet far from being reached. There is little chance to tone niouey on land provided It la wisely invested'. It t* the lack of kuowledge of what constitutes a good farm that make* land an tin aafe investoieut for the city man Abere may be some honest land ageuts. but ttu fortunately they have m. trademark to distluguiab them from the other variety. To buy land wltn out seeing It la a painless way of part ing with liHrd earned money. As tor the promised profits, they usually finu their way to the pockets of the laud agetn. leaving the iuvesior a sadder and wiser tunu. Between liHX) and 100 « the average increase In the value of the farm land In the United States was 3S per cent. Between 11)00 and Kiln much of the Ittnd in the western part of Hie Missis sippi valley doubled in value. With « system of farming that keeps up the fertility prices will go higher rather than lower The mau who owns a farm has con • tniml opportunities to put bis money iuto better fences, better stock and lietter buildings He Itus opportunities to invest in more luud at home or far ther west. From a financial standpoint fanning offers opportunities to young men that are duplicated in few other callings. Farming as a profession is new. and Its ranks are still far from full. The young farmer Is uot entering an over crowded calling where he must com bine with his fellows and lioost prices unnaturally In order to make a bare living. In agriculture there are room and opportunity for all. The country is throbbing with the vitality of a new awakened life. The password is ambi tion, and the reward Is success. It is not the call of money alone that Is turning the ambitious young man to the farm. .A calling time can offer no reward but a financial one Is scarce ly worthy of the name. The chief call of the city has been the call of the dol lar combined with the call of the crowd. Better roads and it denser pop ulation have enabled the country to offer a social life which is superior to that of the city. Higher prices and scientific methods have enabled it to duplicate the linancial rewards of the city, in addition, it offers to the young man tlie opportunity to live the broad est. fullest life of which he is capable. It offers bim a business be can call Ida own and an Independence which he could gain in tlie city only after a life time of toll. The greatest need of most rural communities just now is leaders—men who can demonstrate on their own farms the possibilities of scientific agriculture: men who under stand the possibilities and the need of a broader community life. Tbe stories of some of the young men who heeded the call of the coun try and gave themselves to the devel opment of their community read like romances. A dozen years or so ago a little Massachusetts community was on the dow nhill road. The nearby cities bad sapped it of its strength and vig or. Injudicious cropping had taken away much of tlie fertility of the soil, and the people had lost all ambi tion and were content to let tilings drift from bad to, worse. About tills time a young man, a son of one of tin* farmers, graduated from an agricul tural college. He received a tempting offer from the department of agricul ture to take up work at Washington. A brother in Iowa wrote him a glow ing invitation to come to tlie fertile lands of tin* middle west, lie rejected botli offers and went home. Tin* most optimistic resident would have laughed nt tin* idea of there be ing any opportunity there. Hut tlie young man went to work. He did not lecture to tin* neighbors or advise them lie merely set out to show them what the Impoverished land was ca pable of. lie made the old farm pay. *nd its dilapidation changed to an air of prosperity. His neighbors gradually began to follow Ills methods and to j catch some of Ids spirit. The commit i ult.v started to go forward instead of I backward. As soon as he could spare ! tlie time from his farm the young j farmer set about reorganizing tlie vil lage school He gave one corner of of a » ; -. * ■sST:*'*: / \ « m t * rBKIIF. IS NO LINK OF FAliMIMI DOVE F5H C1NATINO THAN THK llREKDINO Ol [ BRED 1.1 Vk .MOCK his farm for ;i school garden. lie In vited tilt* pro.-b-lu*!- ubt to bis r ;• ::.:(( got him out nf tin- atmosphere ot c -::tl theology into the spirit of livi, a ; ■•■•*.; ross. The preacher caught tin* - 1. and the church came to be an :: ■* .» the forward movement. Graduai!/ t u* whole community became modern: d. Tbe people grasped the opportun it it-* to which they were Idiin) u : : I it stone one opened their eyes. The young man who can go into a community and by his indomitable courage and strong faith bring about a change like this has succeeded in the truest seme of the word It 1* success of this kind coupled with the success of a happy life and n comfort able competence, that tin* country of fers to the young tnnn today. SPECIAL TRAINS. Railroad* Warklng in Caajunotiaa With Agrieultural Callaga Ex tension Dapartmanto. During th* past throe year* th* rail road com pan la« in different parts of the ceuntry have beea giving apeciai attention t* th* running of special traîna. Thea* special traîna are for the purpoae *f giving the farmers in formation regarding th* production of live stock end graine ef all kind*. Recently, in th* state of Iowa, th* Rock Island railroad equipped a train for the purpose of giving the farmers information as regarda to the raising of hogs. After this train had run through s portion of Iowa it waa tak en on to Nebraska, Oklahoma and Texas. In fact the train was rua throughout the Rock Island system. The exleualon department of each of these states co-operated with the rail road and aided In making these trips a grand success. During the past year another trala was run In a different part of the state of Iowa and the lectures were devoted to tbe improvement of the baeon hog. The train was known as the "Break fast Bacon Special." Speakers from the extension department at the Iowa State college did most ot the talking. Their talk« were brief, concise and te the point, and a large amount of in formation was given te the farmers wherever the train happened to stop. There bae been considerable dis cussion regarding the relative merits of these special trains. Some people say that it Is not possible for the farmer to gain much information by listening to a lecture upon any one topic. However, we find (that these trains are doing a wonderful amount of good. It may be true that the farm er may not get much information from listening te one of these talks, hut he will beccme enthused and If any ques tions come up later he will send them In to people who are well versed in that special type of farming. Last June the Northern Pacific Rail way company. In connection with the Montana Farmers' Institute, ran a "Better Farming Special" across th# state of Montana. This farta was taken to nearly ail parts of th* coun try into which the Northern Pacifie lines are extended. The talks were along the lines of dry farming, irriga tion farming, live stock and diseases and insects. A specialist along each one of these lines devoted bis entire time to questions and giving out Infor mation regarding these topics. Ko «•oubt the value of thiR train wlU he felt for a number of yean. At the present time It has been rumored that there will be another special train sometime during the preseat year. It Is hoped that these trains will meet a large number of people end that It will he possible to give the farmers a valuable amount of Information.—IF. F. Patterson, Montana Agricultural College The best to be had in wines liquors and cigars COMMERCIAL BAR Under New Hanagement Pursuing entirety new and up-to-date policies G. A. RAY, Proprietor r Judith Gap Meat Market J. E. SODEN Paid for Ducks and Chickens per ponnd live wt. . . 8 l*2c Turkeys per pound live wt..........10c Dry Hides per pound......13c Qreen Hides per pound.....6 l*2c George Chaussee DRAY UNO AIND TRANSFER Coal delivered to any part of the city from either Montana Lumber Co., or from McCaulLWebster Elv. Co. LET ME DO YOUR DRAYINU. f Col. C. H. Kelley Everybody s Auctioneer Satisfaction Absolutely Guaranteed Oates can be arranged at the Journal oihce or phone me at HOBSON. MONTANA *****♦*#♦*♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦*«♦♦ t LOCAL MARKETS | ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦t Wheat, No. I Nor................ 62 Wheat, No. 1 Turkey..............62 Flax (per bu.)...................1.00 Barley (per mo)................... 66 Oats (per 100)....................1.26 Eggs............................ 40 Butter............................86 Potatoes ..(per loot...............1-00 Notice For Publication. Department of the Interior, f. S. I.aml Office, at I.ewistown. Montana. Jan. 8. 1913. Notice is hereby given that Nettle Woodworth, ! of Straw, Fergus County. Montnnu, who on Nov. j 11,1911, made 11. K. No. , Seriul No. 015950. for lots 1 . J, e 'i tiw V, . section 19, township 11». I raiiKe 17e.. in. in., has tiled notice of intention t* 1 make final commutation proof to establish claim to the laud atmve dcseritied. In-fore W. H, Peck, r. S. Commissioner, at ('.arneill, Montana, on ! on the lltli dn\ ot Feb. 1913. Claimant names as witnesses: Joint M. Heng sten. of (lamed), Montana, and Albert Reticle. Sebastian (î. Fisher, and Kdward McDonald, alt .of Judith C.ap, Montana. —C. K. McKoin. Register First publication Jan. '.U, 19(3 I.ust publication Feb. 7.1913 DRUGS That's about all, thank you. PIEPHO Judith Basin Stock I 1-4 miles sw of Beochland Farm Owner G. S. BILLS Attorney at Law PRACTICES IN ALL THE COURTS AND BEFORE U. S. LAND OFFICES IUDITH GAP MONTANA