THIRTY-EIGITDYNAMIJERS GULTY
IS VERDICT RENDERED BY THE JURY
. t ,{, r .n . }l , .. 4
District Attorney Miller and Sena
tor John W. Kern (top), and Judge
A. B. Anderson, who conducted the
dynamite trial.
(Continued From Page One)
have you agreed on a verdict?"
Foreman Frank Dare-"VWe have,
your honor."
The court-"You may hand it to the
clerk."
The verdict was handed t.) the clerk
who read the same as follows:
"We, the jury, find the defendants
(here were named the 38) guilty as
charged in the, indictment and the de
fendants, Daniel Buckley and Herman
G. Seiffert not guilty as charged in
the Indictment. Frank Dare, foreman."
The court-"Is this your verdict, Mr.
Foreman ?"
Foreman Dare-"It is."
The court-"So say you all, gentle- I
men of the jury?"
The jurors-"Yes, your honor."
Mr. Miller-"May it please the court,
as the clerk read the verdicts, he read
the name Charles Beum. I would
like to ask whether it is Charles H.
or Charles N. Beum? I would like
to ask if it is Charles H. Beum In
the verdict?"
The clerk-"It is Charles N. Beum."
The court-"Have you checked them I
ovyer?" F
Mr. Miller. -"I have."
The court-"Are there 40 defend
ants; have you looked that over?"
'Mr. Miller-"I have. There are
40."
Mr. Harding-"Your honor, after
conference with my associate counsel,
they desire the jury polled on each
count."
The court-"I will not poll them on
each count of the indictment. That t
takes too long. They have found aF
general verdict. I have already polled
the jury, but if you want to poll all N
over again, you may do so. But IF
cannot take the time to poll the jury (
on every count. What is the pur
pose of that?"
Mr. Harding-"I have none."
The. court-"Then you will have to I
give some reason for it." Ii
The court--"If you have no reason
for it, to p)oll the jury on 52 counrts
after. the jury has been here for
three months is an imposition on
them."
Mr. Harding-"I withdraw the mo
tion, your honor."
The court-(Addressing the other
counsel)-"Do you want the jury
polled?"
Mr. Nowlan-"I do not desire it,
your honor."
The clerk-"There are three names
that are written in the margin there,
in the body of the verdict, which I
understand to be included here."
The court-"Gentlemen of the jury:
These three names-Charles .Wacht
meister, Frank J. Murphy and Hiram
M. Kline-are written, in the margin.
ORTIE M'MANIGAL.
Are these defendants included in
your verdict of guilty?"
Foreman Dare-'They P(., We
did not have room and we just wrote
them in the margin."
The court-"You find there defend
ants guilty?"
Foreman Dare-"Y(s, sir."
The court-"You find all the defend
ants guilty except Dr.niel Buckley and
Herman G. Seiffert, whom you find
not guilty?"
Foreman Dare-"Ye., sir."
Appreciation.
The court-"Gentlemen of the jury:
I do not think it is incumbent upon
me to thank any man for performing
his public duty, but I cannot in justice
to my own feelings permit you to
separate and go to your homes with
out expressing the appreciation that
I feel Cor the faithfulness and fidelity
13
:i I
and intelligence with which you have a
performed your duty as jurors in this a
case. For three months you have
been separated from your families and t
your friends; you have been denied a
the privilege of attending to your f
own business; you have been cut off E
from all intercourse with the world, ,
and there has not reached me a single tl
word of complaint from any Juror.
All I can say is that you have, in 'my
judgment, performed a great service;
that you have done it intelligently
and patriotically, and I want to pub
licly state to you that these are my
sentiments. There are some compen- a
sations for this aside from your con
sciousness of having done your duty. c
You have doubtless formed associa- C
tions that will last for a lifetime. h
There is always a bright side, an
other side at least, to these unpleas- a
ant duties in life. b
"The clerk and marshal will attend
to your compenEation and your mile
age, and with the expression of the
court of the very great appreciation t
which the court feels for the perform- t
ance of your duty in this case, you are ii
discharged. I
"I want to say further to you that 0
so long as I occupy this bench, if any V
man on this jury is drawn again for a
jury service by this court, all he has a
to do to be excused is to remind me
of the fact that he served here. You c
may ,be discharged." n
The court-"The defendants, Daniel b
Buckley and Herman G. Seiffert are g
discharged. The marshal will take g
the remaining defendants into custody v
and 'the court will adjourn until Mon- a
day morning at 10 o'clock, at which j
'time it will take up the 'matter of t
punishment."
Mr. HIardin'g-"Your honor, before
the court adjourns, I suppose any mo
tions we may have to present to the
court before judgment is pronounced
may be done Monday?"
The court-"Yes, I do not suppose
you are ready now?"
Mr. Harding-"No."
Whereupon the court adjourned un
til Monday morning at 10 o'clock.
As head of the union of 12,000 mem
hers, President Ryan once sat in the f
counclils of the American Federation
of Labor.
Tveitmoe of San Francisco was I
charged with not only supplying two f
men to assist in blowing up the Los
Angeles Times building, but also with
having asked for more explosions on
the Pacific coast. He is secretary of
the C'alifornia Buildipg Trades coun
cil, an editor and a recognized leader
in labor circles on the coast.
Also at the head of those found
guilty is Herbert S. Hockin, called
"the Iago of the conspiracy," becausec
he was charged 'with first initiating
Ortie E. McManigal as a hired dyna
miter and then with betraying all the
dynamiters to promote his own alnhi
tions. It was he, wlho, once secre
tary of the international union, "whis
pered into the ear of Detective Burns
the names of the Los Angeles Times
dynamiters."
John T. Butler, vice president of
the ironworkers, also was convicted,
being branded by the court as a "per
jurer" after he had denied that Mc
Namara was drawing $1,000 a month
to pay for dynamitings.
The most tragic scene took place in
the court room in the few minutes
following the end of the trial. As
United States Marshal Edward
Schmidt ordered the prisoners one by
one to step before the court, the wives
of a score of the men in the rear of
the room, leaned pitifully over the rail
ings, calling for their husbands.
Mrs. Frar.k J. Higgins of Boston
leaned far over the railing and col
lapsed. She had been crying hysteri
cally.
Another disposition wx.s shown by
Mrs. John Barry of St. Louis. With
a smile she th'ew her arms about her
husband,, begging him to have courage.
"Be of COsod cheer, John, she said,
"You cannot expect a severe punish
ment."
As soon as his name was called,
Frank K. Painter of Omaha pulled a
stickpin out of his necktie and his
purse out of his pocket and handed
them to one of his attorneys.
James F. Cooney, one of the Chigaeo
prisoners, sat with outward calm,
Sreading a newspaper while the verdicts
were being read and threw down the
paper only when his name was called
to step -before the court.
Daniel Buckley of Davenport, Iowa,
did not hesitate when the judge an
nounced his discharge. He passed in
front of the others and his face
showed he did not know whether to
laugh or cry. Herman Selffert of
Milwukee waited until his name was
called by Marshal Schmidt.
Tveitmoe twirled his hat on his cane
as he waited his turn to be led away
to jail.
"On the job," responded Edward
Smythe of Peoria, Ill., when he was
asked to step forward and his florid
round face was wreathed in smiles.
J. F. Munsey, alias "Jack" Bright of
Salt Lake City, walked out of the
courtroom with a cigarette in his
mouth.
"It was a great surprise to us," said
Attorney Harding for the defense.
"We struggled through this long trial
in the presumption that all of the
men were innocent. There were more
than a dozen of us attorneys. We
talked to each defendant long and
earnestly and we believed from what
they told us they were innocent. Ryan
and the others declared again and
again they were in absolute ignorance
of McNamara's damnable dynamitings.
"The government was well prepared
to carry on its case. Perhaps there
never has been a trial of such magni
tude in which the prosecution was so
thoroughly prepared.
"Our hope is now to secure as light
sentences as possible. What motions
as to appeals we intend to make will
be offered Monday. The court is
bound to recognize our appeals, but
the bonds may l e so heavy the pris
oners cannot furnish them. In that
case, they, of course, will have to re
main in jail."
JURORS HAD FAITH
IN M'MANICAL
Newcastle, Ind., Dec. 28.-Frank
Dare, the farmer who was foreman of
the jury which convicted the
38 defendants in the dynamite conspir
acy trial, arrived here tonight. He
said:
"Speaking for the jury, I wish to say
that we gave careful consideration to
all the testimony. Strange to say,
from the start it was agreed that
Buckley and Seiffert were innocent.
They were acquitted promptly, and
then we tool? up the other defendants
one by one.
"From the start it was the unani
mous opinion of my fellow jurors and
myself that Ortle McManigal had told
the truth. We regarded his testimony
as unshaked by the defense, and
thought of him as a self-confessed
criminal who was exposing his asso
cilates to provide a light sentence for
himself.
"In our minds there were no doubts
as to the guilt of Ryan and the ment
bers of the executive board."
As to Tveitmoe.
St. Louis, Dec. 28.-William J. Burns,
the detective, who was responsible for
the arrest of many of the defendants
in the dynamite case found guilty at
Indianapolis today, arrived here to
night. In an interview, he said the
verdict would have "a splendid effect
as demonstrating that no man can he
above the law."
"More important than all the other
convictions is that of Olaf A. Tvet
moe," said Burns. "I have reason to
believe that it was Tveitmoe who sug
gested the blowing up of the Los An
geles Times building; that it was ht
who 'had the explosives taken west,
and that it was he who induced John
J. McNamara to send his brother west
to do the job.
"Tveitmoe is in a class by him
self. He does not represent organized
labor, but his own peculiar ideas and
clan. It would be an insult to or
ganized labor to speak o,f him as one
of its representatives."
As to McManigal.
Los Angeles, De.: 28.---"Wihat will
be done with 'McManigal?" was the
question put tonight to District At
torney John D. I'redericks, who prosa:
cuted the McNamaras.
"Ah!" replied Mr. 'Fredericks smil
ing, after having expressed the hope
for immediate sentences for the dyna
mite conspirators convicted today in
Motor-Mounted Gun a Dangerous Weapon
M OTOR MOUNTED QUICK FIRING GUN.
Here is the latest type of irotor mounted quick firing gun. It weighs only 16 pounds ns as against the 43 pounds
of the existing patterns. It is air-cooled as against water-coo:ed, and fires 3(0 I.ullds a inute. It is rmounutted on1
a tripod, enabling it to be fired in any direction from a Scott two-stroke mo.,torcycie. Thee picturel shows the ma
a chine and the method ot using it,
Indianapolis, "that will be a story for
another day. McManigal will be here
soon, but I cannot discuss him now. I
will say though that without his teb
mony and assistance 4here would
have been no cases either here last
year or in Indianapollis."
McManigal confessed to having
blown up the Llewellyn Iron Worhs
on Christmas day, 1910. He also is
under a federtl ind!ctment which
charges him and the imprisoned Mc
Namarns, together with Olaf A.
Tveitnioe, E. A. Clancy and J. E.
Munsey, with having conspired illeg
ally to transport dynamite into Cali
fornia. But the general belief is that
when the state authorities here "loan
ed" the confessed dynamiter and star
witness to the federal prosecutor in
Indianapolis, it was understood that
nothing serious would happen to hinl
when he returnedl.
Fredericks announced himself in
favorite of the immediate sentencing
of tlhe diynamito consplirators c(on
victed today in Indianapolis and thus
answering the suggestion that the
federal authorities might suspend
sentences and turn over their evi
dence to state authoritien in order to
give opportunity for the prosecution
in state courts of some of the dyna
miters on charges of having been ac
cessories to lturder andl the destruc
tion of property.
However, while the possibility of
further state prosecutions, either in
California or elsewhelre, was considered
remnote, a. definite statement was made
by federal officials that Anton Johann
sen of San I'Francisco, formtnerly an or
ganizer for the State lluilding Trades'
council, wouhl hIe prosecuted ill the
United States court here on the charge
of hav.ing been a consplirator concerned
in the pilot to bring into C'alifornia the
dynamite with which McManigal blew
up the liewellyn ironworlks.
This charge also involved Tvcitmoc,
Clancy and Munsey.
The conttviction of the latter three in
Indianapolis I'oft officlials uncertain as
to what disposition \\wmild lhe made of
the case, so far as it concerned themn,
but with referencet to Johannsen it was
stated positive\ly "he will be prose
cutted."
BERLIN LETTER.
Berlin, Dec. 28.-S-,ome serious atten
tion and not a little amusemennt has
been aroused by the latest published
warning lest t(ermans lose their pride
of race. Christnlas shoppers were
urged seriously to avoid the brunette
type in purchasing dolls ,for the rising
generation. The writer said that the
chiltlren should be supplied with Teu
tonic blondes. The fabrication of dolls,
he assorted, had passed into the alititIs
of personls wthose intdlgence \iwas alonlg
lines foreign to the (ermnan people.
They did not tmaktt' tdolls representing
the German Itdeals of femninine beautly,
but rather rePli'senlting types that em
Itdied the ideas and idetals of their
makers. 'he cvhange had Ibeen greatly
in favor of the brunette type,.
"Naturally," he added naively, "those
members of our folk who depart fritom
the blotnde type are not, thell'refore, lhe
less worti hy, but we recognize the
value of an ilbtrn racial unity for the
whole folk ardl its culture, and dtsiren
at least in the re'Lresentations of our
ideals to take this Into account.
Therefore, one should reject those itn
stinct-\'violating dolls, no nlattler
whether they are off(,red to uis \\ lth
evil purpose or not."
A warning of anotllher character is
sounded by Richard Stern, a promi
nent (lerman publicist, who, ill a re
port written from Vallparaiso, calls on
Germany 'to oppose the widening of the
American sphei'e of commercial infll
once. "We van count on good allies
in such a fight," he writes, "Thosi'
allies are thei South American states."
it all these states, says Mr. Stern,
there exists a very lively and fruitful
agitation against the United Statei.
Argentine, Brazil and ('hilti air dis
cussing an alliance that shall form the
first stel to a union of South tAmrl'i
can states against the aetdvancet i lt'
American il nfluence,. Important new,\s
taprt's devoe mltiny colutlnns o(f sace
each week ia awakenling the senlltilment
of opposition to what they call "the
pansirlo is In (il'rmai l i dustry," ht
says, c u t'lllnin ot avoid alndmiring it.
Surely and unerringly it gois its way,
its object, til, winning of new ,\niarkes
unther ternis ilre advantagous than
those of competition, always in view."
Labor's Representatives
A. B. Garretson James O'Connell (at
the top) and John B. Lennon.
Labor is ably represented on the in-.
dustrial commnnission recently appolint
ed by President Taft to inviestigato
working conditions and relations hle
tween capital and labor. It was the
intention of congress in creaiting the
conmmission that throe of its memibers"
;ishoultd represent capital, three lehor
and three the people at large. The
three nien named by Taift as tihe labor
representatives are John It. Lo'ninon,
treasurer of the Amtericlan tedernhtion
of Labor; James O'Connell, vice presl
dtent of the American Federatin of (ient of the Rallroad I'onditlirsl asso
Labor, and Austiln B. Garretson, pres' elation.
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maiideh onl I'.rmls, thelre. was., anl lnerl'il..eT
in11 furlii Ir iduction be ltlwlee 189i9 a~nl I
1 ]0H), tihe petrt'entagie_ of incrlease. for the!
l lhretj .i\'isllonl< thel to!.ethecr being'
141. Of the two divisions in which the
greater part of cheese is made in fac
tories, the middle At.antic division
shows a marked decrease in produc
tion, while in the east north central
there was an increase of 50 per cent
in the combined farm and factory out
put.
Leading Dairy States.
In 1909 the leading dairy states, as
judged by the total value of the farm
production (excluding milk and cream
used at home), were New York, Wis
enosin, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Iowa,
(hio., Minnesota, Michigan and Call
fornia, in each of which the value re
ported exceeded $20,000,000. In pro
duction of butter (on farms and in fac
tories combined) Wisconsin was the
leading state, followed by Iowa, Minne
sota., Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio,
Illinois and New York. A large part
of tihe milk produced in New York is
sold for consumptiion in the cities, and
a large proport lon is also used in mak
ing cheese. New York ranked next to
W\isconsin in the production of chese,
and ilin i, o ltr state did the cheese
produlctlion equal one-seventh of the
prodluction in New York. In combi tned
production of Ihutter and cheese. Wis
consin led, awith 279.992,000 pouuind.s, fol
lowed by New York, with 174,944,000
pounds.
In total value of dairy Ilprodluts sold
Iby farmters in l190,. ithe' east north cel
trl:l division rlanked first, followed by.
the mliddle Al antie and wtest north
central, Ihtes three divisions together
reportlOlg 7:1 per cent of the total for
the United States.
Average Value of Butter.
The average va.htle of ulitter sotl by
farmiers in the I nited Stlaes as a
whole was 24.2 centns per pound in
1091, as compared with 111.7 cents in
1899, ian increase of 4.1.9 per cent. In
1100 the alVerlage value wias highest in
New E]'nttilt. 29.9 centts: and lwest
itn the tl l .south contral di'visio n , 21.3
(lIq s. 'tlh .hi\I'ge valte( i i of ih('CIose
sold incrleased from 9.1 cents per lpound
in 18919 to 12.1 cents ill 1909, or 2:13 per
cenlt. In the l ttler year lthe averag
rlun il frol 10.1 cents in the mihdle
Atlantl ml I ei ast s.I tllh central (lt
\.istion to 1; (,cnIts in the lmountainl di
SIMPLE MIXTURE HELPS
MISSOULA PEOPLE
'iThat simple renmedies are best has
lgalin beeni pllroven. The Mlssllula i)rlug
Co., corner Higgins ind lront, reports
that tinny M11isandll people are recelv
ing quick benefit from simtple buctk
horn bark, gly'erine, etc., as mixed in
Adler-l-kIc, the (German appendicitis
remedy, A. single ilose lihlis sour
stomach gas on the stomach and con
s .iip tiot n istantlty bt.tintse this l asitple
mixture ittistptilizes the digestive or
gans and draws off tihe impurities.
Adv.
ISIS
The King of Them All
Program for Today Only:
Matinee at 2 Evening at 7
The worlda flmous film11
Pathe Weekly
sh-vintg s.enim-s of tih Balkan War
as they I a1:i111y hatppenel, anti a
grilat manlly other very important
events, siiih Iti the congress of
ThK Vit:agratlth conlluany plresenrts
their h:l lling ct('rresss -I
Miss Florence Turner
and Lillian Walker
lin the sens.: cn' filliest atli fun
I| st . o ledy -
"While She Powdered
Her Nose"
"The End of the Feud"
A strong dramatic r feit ire pit
it i telling a thrilliing tale of the
I l'anllnlssee hills.
ISIS
Where they pick the best of all
releases.
1IJOU HEATER
Program for Sunday Only:
Matinee, 2 p. m. Evening, 7
"FRECKLES"
Big John Bunny and Miss Flora
Finch, Vitagraph's favorite come
dians. Its a full retl treat. If you
like rare funrit ll lonel , it will hte
servied t you ill this laugh pro
ducer.
The Christmas Miracle
A heautiful 'hrlstnmas story of
extra merit, exceptionally interest
ing and pleasing.
The Cry for Help
A high-class drtnuatic subject of
the IllRgraph quality that will ap
peal tand arouse at naitural outburst
of appllreciatlon.
THE BIJOU
Always a well-selected program of
the best photoplays.
MISSOULIAN WANT ADS
BRING QUICK RESULTS