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THE DAILY MISSOULIAN Published Every Day in the Year. MISSOULIAN PUBLISHING CO. Missoula, Montana. Entered at the postoffice at Missoula Montana, as second-class mail matter SUBSCRIPTION RATES. (In Advance) Daily, one month ............................ $0.75 Daily, three months ..........................2.25 Dally, six months ................... 4.00 Dai ly, one year ................................. 8.00 Postage added for foreign countries. TELEPHONE NUMBER. Bell....................110 Independent....510 MISSOULA OFFICE. 129 and 131 West Main Street. Hamilton Office 221 Main Street, Hamilton, Mont. The Missoullan may be found on sale at the following newstands out side of Montana: Chicago-Chicago Newspaper Agen cy, N. E. corner Clark and Madison streets. Minneapolis-World News Co.. 219 North Fourth street. Salt Lake City-MacGillis & Lud pwig. San Francisco-United News Agents. Portland-Consolidated News Co., Seventh and Washington. Seattle- Eckart's News Agency, First avenue and Washington; W. O. Whitney. Spokane-Jamleson News Co. Tacoma-Trego News Co., Ninth and Pacific. SUBSCRIBERS' PAPERS. The Missoulian is anxious to give the best carrier service; therefore, sub scribers are. requested to report faulty delivery at once. In ordering paper changed to new address, please give old address also. Money orders and checks should be made payable, to The Missoullan Publishing Company. FRIDAY, APRIL 4, 1913. It is my living sentiment, and by the blessing of God it shall be my dying sentiment - Independence now and Independence forever. Daniel Webster. SWAPPING LOTS. Thiere applears to be a goid deal of miisiunderstanding regarding the prop osition which has been referred to the ,,lters of Misstoula, regarding the, sale of the Main street fire station and the purchase of the Marsh property on the opposite side of the street. The first nisallpprehensiion which exists seems to be contcerning tihe origin of the suggestion; thie proposal did not come from Mr. Marsh; it was made by the city officers after consultation with some of the city's business nten. There can he no question as to the desirability of the proposed exchange, tei think, if it is found that the city is in a. position to handle the fin.an c'iil end of the dea;: the city unques tionably needs the added room for the fire dlepartment and for the housing of the eqillplcent iif the street depart niient. The offer which has been mnalde, cnditionally, ilooks like a good busi ness proposition. The question is ]t'rely whether or not the city ann 1 winRg the deail withmlt crippling it. treasury. There ihave hc n li differing opinions offered upon this ipint. Mayor Ithiadl's has stud ied the situation elsely anlld W\e uitairlestand he believes it \iouhl hie wise for tillh city to mllake the swap. If it ii i, sl\vwn that the city ;'can h:iall tihe ideal, there should Ie no (Jqlest.lill iS to the V-wisdom of Illakilling the exihittilge. COST OF SANITATION. ('ontlit tig teports :ta ie go)i( tioI friom the l sthll s ililof I'tatinall, reg rtd inlg ithe i .t itf sailtitioti . tlliSome hiavei Claiiiei l tlhat S:nitttiuiiii l t tit I l - (i e r hi\ e ll'li finished, sanitatiPon will i avicr st l tler e' lt iof tli total ex tense. This timesil, as iolonel Wil liami (mtrgis, thei chlif saitiiary uffi r of the sl.ihtlitin cai il c.mmissionil, in il recent arth l illl The ,Journa' l of the illteric;an .\eld icil Asso it ion, frtomt confusinlg thile e\pii(.. of the sanitalry (ilpr: tmient tvil lit -t,.se if sanitaion. T'ii'h saititary i( lte ' rt fii 1 Splils it good deal of imoney that ihas no rela tion whlatevr to sanitaition; for in stance, mtore thani half the reveinue of the saniiry deptartment ree spent oin hospitals, dist.ansaries, etc., things Ti'h hlavre no relationl whatever lto sanitation, It is just abs ntiiskadting to call such things on lihe Isthmius "sanitation"' as it would hte ito chlrge ih the ihealth depailrtment oif our larg(e cities the exipenses oif all iihospiitaii atd distpensaries and the incomites of the tphysit'ianS antd nurses. As ta !atter iof fact, tIhe sanitation on the Istihmust lithas cost about $400,000 per annum. This is a little imore than 1 cent per tinday per capita for the total poDula tion, andt when we are through. we shalt have spent on sanitation about 54,000,000 instead of $20,000,000, as has la en stated, or 1.03 per cent of the to tail cost of the canal instead of 5 ptier cent. The matter has a far wider atppli 'atlon than to our ltoal aftairs on the WHO OWNS THE SENTINEL? The other morning, in these columns, the statement ol fact was made that "for more than a year the Amalgamate, interests have owned, maintained and paid the monthly deficiency for the publication of their local organ, the Mis - soula Sentinel. For the production and distribution ol r: this publication, there has been paid, out of the Amalga_ mated war chest, about $2,700 each month, this being th, deficit after the collection of what could be levied in the , way of advertising and subscription from the loca 5 community." We find that we erred in one statement of fact. Upor fuller investigation, it appears that the monthly deficiency is, on an average, close to $3,000. o The big copper interests probably believe that the expend iture of that amount each month, for the maintenance of their local publicity bureau, is good business for them in the long run, in the way of moulding public opinion; or possibly they get that amount of satisfaction out of having their hired men vent their wrath upon those they hate and fear. Anyway, that is their business and no one has any spe cial objection to their spending their money in that way, if they so desire. The only thing they should not attempt, is to try to fool the local community as to their ownership. Why should they deny in public print, what they freely ad mit in private? The Sentinel is not one of their "subsidized" newspapers; it is owned by the Amalgamated people outright. The press on which the Sentinel is printed, every piece of type and every fixture in the shop, is owned, bought and paid for by the Amalgamated interests. Of course, they went through the motions of giving it a corporate existence, but the purchase price was paid and the money is sent over by them from Butte to pay the run ning expenses. In fact, sometimes their local hired man has to go over to Butte, once or twice a month, to bring back the expense money and to get his orders. It seems queer that the mere mention of the plain facts in the case should cause the local bureau representative to become as enraged as he must have been when Wednesday night, he emitted an unusual amount of hate and wrath and spleen in the publicity bulletin. Why not be calmer about this matter? The local hired man has not a dollar to lose; his pay check will come as regularly, his meals will digest more easily and his conscience will be clearer, if he will sim ply acknowledge what everybody knows to be the truth that the Missoula Sentinel is owned, operated and main tained by the Amalgamated interests for some purpose. What is that purpose? The real owners of the Sentinel say that its special mission is to "break The Missoulian." They say The Missoulian is obstreperous. We hope the special mission will fail. The Missoulian is not perfect. It is human in its in stincts and ideals, just as the men who make it are human -just that much and no more. The Missoulian has sought faithfully to represent the best interests of this community. It might be unfortunate for the community if these folks should "break The Missoulian." There might sometime in the future be another "university consolidation scheme" or something of that sort put up to the community. In that event the community would be in hard lines with the local publicity agency in the hands of the Hessians. What could Washington have done at Trenton or at Val ley Forge with Hessians to fight his battle? Isthmuiis. If our work is going to be of assistance to other tropical coluntries, o'owe must show that the expenses of sanitation nit within the limits of their financial ability. If thll South American governments are told tI at it has cost the Almerican g'overnelllnt $ 0,000,000 for' tih sanitation of this sma:ll territory iof 500 siluare miles on t1il Isthiluis for' ten years, they would all see at once that a similar work for IIlthemselves would Ie etntirely bieyolnd their flllatl ia'il ability. Bullt If they are iIfori'ed tihat it has cost the Anterl clns t little miior thll a cent a day per capita for the work, they will o11w that ihey iar' financially able to I do tll sCle. IThis. cian certainly lie imet by :ill tihese co L ttries, as far as their larger and infected cities are 'O ll( l'(ttid. Ioctor \V'isitit is likely to learn ''li' Hl iV points in thlie gameil after ti tills sit ill with h lnMiii n i ti ld Ill dertiood ft,r at ifiiW sessiolls. WV]iti sprliendid coIIr Ige tlhose Alln ttteglllrins dlist l .; .s! And nowV the Iotors say their' llilrgnifit'(it victory a llountl ti tI th iilig. 1.illtntiii' silonel Bryaiin wouth like the folks it hlO t to notice tihat het is cutting i', i'i ice, s itig woodi and llilking lay, all it onc 'gert l Any fellows who run fight ats hd the 'lontie i'rins ait S'itlari itre enltitled ito ill tlhety \\in and to tilhe admiration o ,'f thie world. T'ho so-calleld "great" ' powrllli s tof l']lrope are entdaingering their claim to i:,t ,n Iess byfr their attitude toward Mlonti.egro. The Hessiatns' attack upon Bill luston is doing Bill ta lot of gotd. fut that its not tlhe purpose of the attack. l'residi ntll \l ilson has .l ec idca l aupon ai frrtio-tto tl prorstiii. t'his has tbeen d ne lbefore, but it \tvis t vrti clrried 'IThe relief of the llhio people is yett al pressing ineed; tile distress in the flooded districts tis not ceased. Exposure doesn't feaze Boss 1arnes. (l,Vtetnor Sulzer should construct a steuamI roller. The thing to do is to plan to vote Molnday "and then to vote when Mon day comtes. ' fie Ohio' legislature is considering a law to prohibit the wearing of peek a-boo waists and the Chicago News rea'rdls this as a direct blow at the Ste-Amertica-First camnipaign. Chi-'ago his some funny notions. Il1onie mouirns the death of Morgan; sFie had somln art treasures yet to sell. The hock-heer goat in this weither is at real n1ature fake. thwsehall develops health and criti cistn. Modern Women X.-WOMEN AND CLOTHES. By Frederic J. Haskin. 'liThe American woman is credited with being the most extravagant being on earth as regards her clothes. The arrival of an Americad heiress is re garded as far more important by tle tradeslnen of Europe than that of any reigning sovereign. Even royalty has not such unllimited sunts of inoney at its disposal tand certainly is not so reickless regarding its expenditures. The expenditures of the E.llltress Jose phine for many years were considered record-breakling in fetmlinine extrava gance of toilette, but there are Ameri can womlen who each year exceed the $90,000 which Napoleon plroivided for her allowance. Wi'hen onle woman is taxed $30,000 duty upon personal arti cles brought over from Europe in a single year, in addition to the money spent in tills country, the sum of $100, 000 mlay rtattdily lbe accounted for. When a single hat brought over to this country is sold at it loss for the sum1 of $260, it would seem that ex travagance had almost reached the cli Imax, although thle dealers each season tell of n\\ extremles. The trousseau of a bride a gecneration ago was sup iposed to be liberal in the extreme if it cnst $2,000. Now it is lpossible to ex pend that sumt for the wedding dress alone if the right grade of lace is used, while $50,000 will not provide a trous seau especially noite-wortlhy for its ele gatne-. When hand-embrtoidered night dresses are madtle for a thousand dol lars apiece, the old allowance of a huln dred dollars for the bride's lingerie, iwhich was extravagant a generation ago, sreels almonlst ridliculous to the fashionable belle of today. The difference between the cost of women's clothing and that of men has afforded the joke writers material for many hits. and yet it is almost unbe lievable. A well-known couple not yet included in the multi-millionaire class, returned from Europe last year with their season's outfit of clothes. The man, who Is considered one of the best dressed men of the country, paid duty upon $1840 worth at new cklthing. Hisb wife had $10,000 worth~ the phi.t part of which was in gowns, althougt her hats alone cost more than her hue, hand's entire outfit. Yet gauged b3 the expenditures of her associates, this f woman did not spend any more that her sense of obligation to her positigr in society demanded. 'The greatest increase in the cost ol living in many families is the larges sum required for clothing. A woman l who used to dress so well upon an al lowance of $400 a year that her gowns attracted favorable comment, now spends ten times that sum, and is dressing plainly in comparison with her associates. The first appearance of spangled clothes upon the New York stage, worn by Amazons, attracted attention 1 for their extravagant brilliancy. Now thousands of American matrons wear spangled gowns of even greater ex travagance, which attract attention because they are no longer unusual. Much of the extravagance in the clothes of fashionable women might be condoned because of the money which it keeps in circulation, were it not for the hardships it imposes upon the women of smaller means, especiall:, thb working woman. There is no class distinction in clothing in America. Every one wears as nearly as possible the styles of the social leaders, and the more elaborate their costumes the greater the strain upon those who de sire to emulate them. There is no ,peasant class among Americans who clothe themselves comfortably after the same styles as their ancestors, in many instances wearing clothing be queathed to them. This is often a hardship which the women resent, but it is forced upon them by modern so cial conditions. The story is told of the wife of a struggling Methodist preacher who was rebuked by the presiding elder be cause she did not give more personal attention to tlhe education of her chil dren instead of sending them to public school and kindergarten at an early age. She was reminded of the exam pie of the famous Susannah Wesley 'who had personally instructed each of her numerous offspring. "That is quite true," rejo'ned the modern woman. "But we are also told that Susannah WVesley wore for nmany years, without alteration, the cloak which was 'be queathed to her by her grandmother. If I were to atppear in my husband's church wearing my grandmother's cloak, unless I had carefully altered it to suit modern ,ashion, I would speedily be reminded that I was not keeping up the dignity of my hus band's ,poslilnl by presenting a proper appearance. I cannot spend my time teaching mly own children when I am compelled to sewl continually in order that they, as well as myself, present as good an appearance as the families in our church whol have larger means." The average wolnan experiences no keener distress than the knowledge that her clothes are below the stand ards of her associates, although many women are strong-minded enough to try to ignore it. At a recent scientific gathering held in Washington, attended by the leading scientists of the coun try and their wives, a well-known so ciety woman remarked: "There is nothing more pathetic to me than the evening gown of most of these women. You can see by their faces that they are cultured, refined women who would naturally like better things, yet some of them have been sacrificing everything to the scientific achieve ments of their husbands. 'Many of these dresses formed a part of bridal trousseau, and have 'been carefully ,preserved ever since. The painstaking effort put forth in a vain endeavor to bring them up to a prevailing style mnakes my heart ache. Only a woman can understand the aching hearts un derneath some of these partially re juvenated dresses, and it seems wrong, somehow, that such things have to he." While undoubtedly the women in the professional classes do suffer from the present extravagant standards of dress, the greatest martyrs are the poor 'working girls who have not the resoulrces of the other women to help them. lEach new fad which is adopted by the society woman is copied in cheaper materials for her poorer sis ter. The cheaper the material, the greater tax its Ipurchase may be upon the poor woman who acquires for her hard-earned money an article from which she will have little service and which she will soon discard for some thing calling for an equal tax upon her slender resoullrces. The same mUneyn invested in goad durable gar ments would yield so much greater physical comfort if they only had the fashionahle appearanlce necessary to her ha nDilnns, Great industries are built upon the imitations of elegancics which the per verted taste of Imany American women now seems to demand. Brocaded vel vets, which might cost hundreds of dollars from the silk looms of Europe, are being produced in the New Eng land cotton mills for the smallest frac tion of the cost of the originals. All kinds of jewels are now manufac tured in cheap glass, while the manu facture of imitation laces has grown into an industry representing millions of dollars annually in this country. These imitations are never durable. Their frequent renewal has been the undoing of many working girls who will put all they can earn or obtain credit for into open-work lingerie at 59 cents a set, willow plumes at $1.98, imitation silk dresses at $4.49, and yet always be in need of the warm, com fortable clothing their health demands. Thinking women all over the coun try are agreeing that better dress standards for womlmen must be secured, and just how this shall be brought about is not yet alpparent. To the minds of many people it is purely a matter of education. It is related of Miss Martha Berry, \\ho has devoted her life to the education of the neg lected mountain girls in the south, that she ,was bitterly discouraged over what she feared would be the effect of a visit of some fashionable dressel woymen to her school. She had en deavored to give her girls high ideals of the neatness and suitability of dress and the beauty and simplicity of well chosen clothing. The visitors were at tired in hobble skirts, low-necked waists of semi-transparent material and monstrous hats accentuated in some instances by tightly tied veils. Yet their clothing was 'costly and in keeping with the current fashion. To her great :elief one of the older girls said to her after the visit, "Oh, Miss Berry, we girls thought that it was too bad that those ladies who w.ere here this morning did pot i3ave you to teach them how to dress. It seemed too bad that they should wear such funny looking clothes, and they must have been uncomfortable, too." It is believed that the increasing patriotism among women will also' tend to improve their Jddgment in these matters. The extremes of fash ion which so many American womenl of good social ,position have brought over from Paris would never be worn by a European woman in good stand. ing. American women go to Paris and see beautiful women in carriages and upon the stleet wearing new and ex treme garments. They do not know that these bieautiful women are of the demi-mondeý and that the ultra Pa risian modiste design gowns for the American land the demi-mondaine, classing themh together. He would not think of of lering them to his owni country-womnen. American women are gradually bbcoming aware of this, and, the idea off Wearing clothes produced in this country appeals to them as a patriotic duty, and most of these American models are both beautiful and sensible. The modern American woman is !demanding simpler, plainer clothing which will not require so great an outlay of her own time in planning, or involve so great a strain upon the less fortunate woman who pays her the highest compliment-that of imi tation. Within the past decade the demand for American fashions for American women has increased so enormously that the business of manufacturing American ,patterns now represent mil lions of dollars of investment. The simplicity, suitability and beauty of these have been developed so cleverly that they are now popular in every, civilized country. Patterns for origi nal American styles of garments are now supplied with directions for their use printed in every European lan guage. Fashions designed especially for American women are now in greater demand throughout the world than those of any other one nation, not even excepting the French. 'Few persons will dispute that the I modern fashions present many ad vantages over those of a decade ago. 'The day of tight lacing is over. The best present models have a waist measurement of from 24 to 30 inches instead of from 18 to 22, as was once the case. No well dressed woman nowt performs gratuitously the task of street sweeping, although only a few years ago trained dresses were seen' upon the street in great numbers. The hustla. like the hoop skirt, has long been relegated to oblivion, and except for the extremely narrow skirt, which many women have never been guilty t of wearing, the present costume upon the street, with no extra fullness to make it unnecessarily heavy and short enough to clear the ground comfort ably, seems almost to have reached the maximum of comfort and utility. To the average woman the sheath skirt, the transparent waist and simi lar novelties are merely passing ec centricities which will not have any o lasting favor, although even their a short duration is depreciated in many circles. h It is especially unfortunate that o these extremes in styles. many of them 7 originating in garments designed for c European women of loose morals, u should be worn by the American woman who can least afford them. s The clothes which present least pro tection from the cold and invite the n advances of sensual men are most fre luently worn by young girls who can b less easily afford the risk of illness s from colds or are less able to repel in- l sult rather than by the women of " means whose social position protects 5 them from unwelcome advances. (Tomorrow-'The IModern Woman. 11 XI.-Women and Wages.) HOTEL WAITRESS WEDS A DANISH NOBLEMAN Prince Alhert, ISask., 'April 3.-From a waitress in a hotel dining room to a countess of the court of Denmark, was the transition today of Miss Lena Roy, who was married to CountHugo Von Htolstein Rathbon, eldest son and heir of ;Lord Frederick Emile Von Holstein Rathbon of DenmariK. The count met Miss Roy while she was employed by a hotel at 'Fall River, Mass. They became engaged, but while 4Count Hugo was on a trip to Denmark to secure the consent of his parents to the match, Miss Roy and her family removed to Prince Albert. On his return the count followed her there. 'The count and his wife left today for a wedding trip through the United States, after which they Iwill reside in Denmark. TWO DUELISTS HURT. Paris, April 3.-Both combatants were wounded in a sword duel fought today between Georges Berthoulat, managing director of La Liberte, and Pascal Ceccaldi, a prominent membel of the chamber of deputies. Their onslaught was very violent and result ed in Berthoulat receiving a thrust in the right breast and Ceccaldi one in the right shoulder. The seconds then intervened and stopped the com bat. Neither of the wounds is like ly to prove fatal. SPINSTER WANTS CHILDREN. Chicago, April 3.-A Chicago spinster, writing to a morning paper, says she is anxious to adopt two children made orphans by the floods in Indiana, Ohio and Illinois. "I have worked all my life in offices with the sole hope of laying aside eough to make myself an attractive home," she says. "Now I have the home, but nobody to' live there-no children." BANDITS FREED. Chicago, April 3.-Gust Hoffman and Roy Jones, alleged automobile bandits, charged with robbing Assistant State's Attorney M. F. Barnhart, were ac quitted by a jury today. Barnhart identified as his assailants, James Per ry, who has already been convicted, and Hoffman and Jones. The jury, however, accepted Perry's *statement that Hoffman and Jones were not with him in the attacg { 9f $afbap A Sensational Sale of, Lingerie Waists at. $1.19 Assortments are unequaled and our prices, as usual, are the lowest. All made of excellent qualities of lin gerie materials, trimmed with the newest laces or em broideries; values as high as $3.00; on *111 sale at.................................... ............................................ The Leader ---------- ---; II l---- LARGE BODY OF ORE IS UNCOVERED SPLENDID FIND IN NATIONAL MINE SAID TO OUTCLASS SNOWSTORM VEINS. Mullan, April 3.-(Special.)-Work at the National mine near Mullan during the past two months has de veloped a mammoth body of copper sulphides which outclasses anything yet found in the Mullan district in copper ores. The Snowstorm on the same belt, has a large body of the same character of ore, but the Na tional ore body has every appearance of being more extensive than the Snowstorm. So far as developed, the ore body shows 350 feet in length and 70 feet wide of solid sulphide milling ore. The elnd of the shoot has not been reached in either the east or west end. So far all the development work has been to the east, and the ore still continues there as strong as any place in the shoot. Two cross cuts and several diamond drill holes have ,been 'driven across the bed, all of which show a width of from 70 to 75 feet. The ore is very uniform in character, and shows good silver val ue.i in connection with the copper. The occtWrence is a bedded vein in stbad of the usual fissure character. istic of the Coeur d'Alene lead-silver mines. The ore bearing strata is a thick bed of the Revett quartzites, bounded on either side by dense talc seams which have held the copper so lutions. Beds of Revett of similar structure bound the vein on both sides, but contain very slight mineral values. The ore hearing beds have the same strong northeast and south west trend characteristic of the Re \ett bedding, with a strong dip t,o the south and west. The opening of this giant ore body in the National prac tically proves the great extent .of the copper deposits in the Mullan district, and assures the camp.n of a long life and increased output. The copper belt is extensive, but the surface cri.ppings are very poor, when com pared with the great bodies of ore opened at depth. The croppings on the National give no indication of the ore bodies underneath. The vein which the National company was en deavoring to open was *a lead-silver fissure vein on the surface, but this sheet of ore has not been opened in the lower workings. The great body of copper ore found apparently has no connection with the surface, and not a pound of the copper bearing levett was found in the National upper xorkings. The distance between the National and Snowstorml is over one mile, and between these two the Snowshoe company has opened an ore body of similar character in the lte\'vtt beds, which appears to be ex - tensive in width and length, like the others. Leaving the National the mineral bearing beds strike northwest through the ('Copper King property, but have not yet been opened farther west than the National fdr the reason that they strike further north than the Copper King tunnel extends. The Cop per King company will probably make arrangements to open these .beds either by diamond drilling or extend ing the main crosscut. The Missoula and Independent companies are in the same or companion beds of the min eralized. Revett and both companies have excellent showing of large bod ies of ore opened in their surface workings. Thie Nati'onal company '. iow making i'relarati, s for a lmillinll plant to be trected !his y ar. The showing of oro I locked out In the mine l fully justifies this move. The plant will be of the same character as the Snowstorm, but efforts will be made to install several new improve ments over the Snowstorm plant. It will be located at some point on Deadman gultch not yet decided on just east of Mullan. The Iron Mountain company of Supcrior has started operations with power furnished by a temporary hydro electric plant at Thompson Falls. The electric plant is for the lpurpose of furnishing power for the construction of the 46,000 horisopower station to be erected a.t thie falls by I' Donlan and associates. The promise completion of the plant In twvo years. The Iron Mountain com pany constructed its own pole line from the mine to Paradise at a cost of $18,000, and is at present engaged In sinking the 'main working shaft from the 2.000 to-the 2,200'foot level." lh0 ore body has beeo blocked out and is ready for milling from the 1,600 to the 2,000-foot level, and as soon as the present additional shaft work is completed, milling operations will be commenced, probably about, June 1. Howard McBride and associates, who are operating the old Tyler prop erty at \Vardner, have entered into a contract with the Riblet Tramway company of Spokane for the con struction of an aerial tramway 2,300 feet in length, which will deliver the ore from the mine to a point where it can be more easily handled by teams. The jigs inl operation will be moved from their present location in Wardner to the end of the tram, where they will treat the lower grades of time ore. It is expected to hliave the ne:w tram in operation by May 20. The Bunker Hill & Sullivan comn pIny at \Wardn' r is conducting ax tensive experiments witllh specially constructed stolrage batteries for elec tric locomotives for utndergiround work. The overhead trolley system has proven not only a menace to life of the wXorkmnc employed in the mine, but is also expensive to install and maintain. The Bunker 11111 has per halps reduced the danger connected with this system more than any other mine in the district by installing the block system, consisting of automatic switches which are thrown on and off as the trolley pole enters or leaves. the different blocks. The company's experiment with the storage battery system is being carefully watched by evefyr mine electrician in the district, as if it is successful, it not only means a great savilng in wiring and maintenance, but practtcally elim inates the danger to employes from contact with live wires. The Idatho-Knickcnleoclker company on Moon gulch is unwatering its three-comlpartmenet t shaft preparatory to the resumption of operations inl the lower workings of the mine. The property is equipped with a concen trator of 150 toes capacity, formerly operated on the Charles Dickens ore boddy which is now a portion of the Knickerbocker group. The f,'d:r Creek Minglll company in the Murray district will resume operations :t. tile mline as soon as water power is available. The com pany has shipiped several cars of ore. Recent drevelopments in the High land-Surprise property on Pine creek have opened a body of clean galena ore of shipping grade. T.he company has milling are opened up which will provide firot:n 700 to 800 feet of stiping ground. The mine is equipped with a millita, plant of 100 tons daily ca pacity, anid has shipped during the past year 776,000 pounds of zinec con cntrates and 4619,000 pounds of lead silver concentrates. Brenlin Window Shades are made entirely without the "filling" that crumbles and falls out making the cracks and pin holes s often seen in ordinary shades. This is why it pays to put up Brenlin. Let us show you samples in all colors, and in Brealin Duplex, light one side, dark the other. M. M. Co.