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I''IN C ~NI1MS BAY FIMNDS ARMIES ENGAGED IN FURIOUS BATTLES In the West, Allies Are Ham, mering at Germans and Rlussian Gain VON HINDENBURG'S RUSH IS STOPPED London, Dec. 24.-Instead of the Christmas truce which Pope Benedict endeavored to arrange, Christmas eve finds the armies of the belligerent powers engaged in fierce battles on both the eastern and western fronts. How It Looks In the west the allies' hammer is tapping at the German entrenchments, trying to find a weak point, while in the east the Russians, who have been driven back .from the Austrian and German frontiers, seemingly have been brought to bay behind rivers, which offer them natural lines of de fense, and turning have counter at tacked the Austro-German forces. German Rrush Stoppad The Germans in their rush toward (Vatsaw, under direction of Field Mar shal von Hindenburg, drove the Rus sians 'over the Bzura and Rawa rivers and they themselves succeeded in crossing these rivers; hut, according to the Russian official report tonight, lthe Germans there reached the- main Russian line alt. were routed. From this report it is .thered that the Ger mans directed their main attacks against tlie' Russian front, which lies along the banks of the Bzura river and thence southward to the Pilica river, but without success. Russian' Claim Victories 'Along the rest of the front south ofi the ('arptthian mountains, the Rus sians claim similar victories, but on the east Prussian frontier the Ger mans apparently have turned scales on their adversaries afd, after having retreated to their own territory re sumed the offensive and again are back in Mlawa whence they original ly tried to outflank the Russian forces north of the Vistula and work their way to Warsaw from the north. .Even now, it is possible that the .Ge1mans have resumed their out flanking tactics . and while keeping the- Russian center busy b; making frontal attacks, are hoping to get into Warsaw by the back door. 'All that is certain at present is that the two ar mies, whose numbers, can only be roughly estimated, sre engaged in one ot the greatest battles of the world's (Co0atlnued on Page -ight.)l WALLACE BANKER IS FREED FROM PRISON Boise, Ida., Dec. 24.-Freedqm from the Idaho state penitentiary tonight was a Christmas present, for B. F. (Barney) O'Neil, a %Val-, lace banker, incarcerated less than two years ago to serve an indeter minate sentence at hard labor upon conviction of violating the state banking laws. He was hand ed a full and complete pardon by Governor John M. Haines, who went to the state penal institution for that purpose. SUFFRAGE-TO LOS[ DECLARES LEADER UNDERWOOD DEMOCRATIC FLOOR BCSS IN HOUSE SAYS.HE WILL VOTE AGAINST AMENDMENIT Washington, Dec. 24.-Democratic Leader Underwood predicted tonight that when the proposed constitutiorial amendment for women suffrage reached a vote in the house it would be defeated probably by a two-thirds vote. "I shall vote against it and so will most of the democrats in the house," said Mr. Underwood. "The party, by caucus action has gone on record holding that woman suffrage, like pro hibition, is a state issue and not a national question. It is a question for the states themselves to act upon and not for congress." It is generally understood that the suffrage resolution would be voted on soon after the passage of the postoffite appropriation bill, as early in Janu ary, as possible. The house rules coin mittee already has voted to present the rule for its consideration, largely through the insistence of republlan i members of the committee. A telegram was received today by the rules committee fron the 1~gisla tive commalttee from the ' lebraska anti-suffrage association urgihk de. feat of the suffrage amendment. CHRIST'S BIRTH CELEBRATED IN EAST AND WEST OF LAND PROPER OBSERVANCE LOCALLY Chicago Opens Its Heart to Poor As Do All Important Cities in the West Chicago, Dec. 24.-The greatest and most widespread celebration of Christ mas in the history of the central west was reported by postal officials, ex press companies, merchants and char itable organizations today. Althnngh thousands of their citizens are 'ECarn:ng friends or relatives amon :;q the ':"r sufferers in Europe, scores 'af cities welcomed the natal day of the Prince of reace witlh electrical ly ill'm ian i ed trecc, fanfares of whist les anal bells, 'while singers paraded the streets. In Chicago the usual mu nicipal tree and services were aband oned, the money usually expended up on them being sent to aid war vic tims. Phrcel Post Business. The parcel post business for the hol iday season far surpassed records. Postmaster Cmunpbell reported that up to midnight Wednesday, 4,903,808 out-going Christmas letters and post cards had been handled, an increase of 50 per cent over last year, while the incoming first-class mail handled to day (17,053 sacks), also showed an equal increase. Over 3,500 tons of packages were sent out of Chicago in the last' nine days, compared with 2,392 last year. Express tncrease. The business of the express compa nies kept pace with the mails, one of the largest estimating tonight that it will have handled more than 50 per cent more 'packages this year than last. The other companies reported similar I ncreases. Widespread Spirit. Merchants and department store managers throughout the section bore out; the record-breaking reports in their statements. Not only did their vol ume of business exceed expectations, it was said, but the number of gifts purchased, while the cost average might show some diminutiori, far ex ceeded the usual average and gave evi dence of the widespread spirit of giv ing that prevailed. Children Remembered. When the last messenger had de- I itvered his basket. in Chicago tonight it was estimated that not a child in the city Would be without a present to morrow. The city's "official Santa Claus," Assistant Postmaster John Hubbard, listed all the letters sent to St. Nicholas. and each child who wrote (Oontinued on Page S;x) GARDEN' CITY IN HAPPY DAY The great rush in preparation is over. Christmas day is hire. For Missoula it promises much. As never before in its history the Garden city has given practically expression of the real Yuletide spirit. It has been a season of joyous Christmas giving. The climax is to come at 7 o'clock this evening at the municipal Christmas tree celebration on the courthouse lawn. This will be Missoula's fi~rst municipal Christmas 'celebration. The various organizations which entered into the plan have gone about the work with whole-souled enthusiasm. All Missoula will be out tonight to en joy the Christmas carols to be sung by the 1,500 school children. There will be a report made on the offerings which have been received during the last 10 days, and it is expected that a big lot of things will be brought to the tree in addition to what has already been left with the committee for dis tribution to Missoula's poor. Missoula is holding its celebration tonight in common with most all of the other cities in Montana. It should be an in spiring gathering and every citizen should attend. In the homes, the churches and in every way, Missoula is ready to cele brate in a most fitting way today. Christmas shopping closed with a mighty rush, and the shop doors were closed at nealrly every store at a late hour, with crowds still busily buying inside. Santa Claus will certainly have maae a big delivery by the time the'little tots tumble, wi*e-eyed and happy from their beds this morning. Everything Ready Workmen were busy yesterduy stringing incandescent lamps upon the grqat Christmas tree which will shine for every man, woman and child In Missoula. this evening upon the court house square. Yesterday the decorat ing committee, Mrs. IH. S. Gatley, chairman, added an abundance of dec (Continued on Page SRl) In Scores of Towns, This Is Biggest Christmas That Was Ever Known New York, Dec 24.-For lhe first time in many years New York will have a "white Christmas," as snow to night furilshed a fleecy coating for the parks and by-ways. The day, however, will be chiefly notable for the widespread wave of charitable giving that has rolled over I the metropolis. Probably never before have such wholesale preparations been made for feeding the needy, nmtking hapDy the children of the poor and spreading generally the Yuletide spirit. The charitalle organizations are well prepared to minister to the wants of the homeless and provide heartiry IIand wholesome Christmas dinners fr thou sands who otherwise might go hungry tomorrow. The hildlroen's Aid society has air ranged to look ifter 10.(000 Juveniles in various ways, providing trees anild other entertainment for them and dis tribhuting presents libernlly. Festivities began with music and other dntert.ainment at public Christ mas trees in Madison square and City -Hall park. In New England. New Haven, c'onn., Dec. 24.--Manv cities and towns in Connecticut held municipal Christnma celebrations to night. Illuminated trees on public greens and the singing of carols by children were features of the caelehra i ions. tci.R. In Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Dec. 24.-Snow, which fell throughout the daty, gave neces sary touch to make it a typical day 'before Christmas in this city. Com nlunity Christmas trees have hbeen erected in many sec'ions of the city. In Pittsburg, Pittaburg, Dcc. 24.-Scores of whis ties and bells throughout the city this evening announced the opening of the municipal Christmas eve ceremonies. In a pre-arranged lull in fanfnre, Mayor Joseph C. Armstrong pressed a hutton lighting a lant Christmas tare in the heart of the city. In Roston. Boston, Dec.. :4.-A light snow fall, pressaging a. white Christmas, greeted the" opening of holiday festivities to night. With the flakes floating about them, litt~e groups of men and women (Continued on Page Six) MERRY CHRISTMAIS N STATE IMPORTANT CITIES CELEBRATE MUSIC IS FEATURE OF FRISCO'S FETE Stitn Franelsco, D,(. 24. Maldame ('ormlick c'nln tonllght to a vastt crowd it th(1 t open air atI the inftr uection of the city's hnsie:t ,streets. The night was War tmintd clear. The Ilrogram i, which wais :.larrangedt by the Stin1 'rane Isto i-,Pfr l chlub, included ait C'hrist'ltnas mesango frtom Mayor Jlumne Rolph, .Ir., Yluleltie eanrols sa. by a holted (chtir of bioy.s lntd a litltld concert, and cton sumled ain hour, dulring. whichl time streeoi t car service wan siuspended.iili At the conchlsionll of the ulltdoor concert the vested choir of lthe (Churlch of the ('ood Sallllritan visited the Ilarger dlown-tiwn htcels antld .sng Inrols in the lolbbies, MIINISTERS TO TELL OF NEEDS OF BELGIANS AT REQUEST OF COMMISSION 2,000 WILL TALK OF WAR STRICKEN COUNTRY New York, I),e. 24.---In their ('hrist mut sermnons tolmorrow more theat 2,000 ministers of all denominations throughout the Unlted States, it gst the entire world, will dwell at length In the nteeds of starving Bellgiuim. lthis action of priests and ministers and bislhops, it was stated tonight ill an annollnce_.leent by, t nhe commliionl for relief In fllgillum, will comle i.. t result of a request in country whipt fIorm to them by the commission. It was said at the office of the com missiontii for relief in Ilcillginm today that tih entirre('argo of the steamner Ierronia., s.iling from Philadelphia for Rotterdam, ahould be credited to lthe ltRockefeller fottundation, as it wats do nated entirely by It. FOURNIER IS DEAD. Paris, Dec. 24.-The death was ant nounced today of. Professor Altredl l"otrnler, ia member of the Fren,'h academy of medicine. He was born in 1832. In Many Cities of Treasure State Municipal Trees Will Be Held for All IATTENTION GWVEN TO POOR AND NEEDY In many towns in Mlonina, (Christ wats will ie celoerated this year on a Ill'OlT s.i.1 thliti 1 Iha bee1l (custOlllmary. I 'liritai:le organattions are caring for thi poIs' and (ttnlicipal Christmas !(trees \\ill he held for all. Dispatches ,rcrvl\ed i.st nitght from over the sta.d inlieanto that this day will he at lrei, Mlerlry I lrl tmils for persons of all ·la.i(sses. In Billings Ilillings, M11 t., Dee. 2.-'r-Two thou sand chitldren \viill receiv'e gifts front SSanta c'l:iinst and ftlr of lis brothers at aI cioiintinitnly Chrllsttlas tree cele htlioii hi to be loldl tomorrow forenoon uitIler thi dirtction of the local lodge iof the I1. ',. u(. I., charitable work has lben exitrieil4y thorough ind it Is Ieli\eved that, not it single family In the city lot will havet' a lilberal Chrlst 1iInn dinner' Provided. In Bozeman Ilioze'ittn, 1)Ie. 24.-IDuring Christ IasIH weiek, all the churches of the city haive had Public( en tertainiiments for the chlihldrn and mtlllany of the schools also hadlil ellebrations. The Associated Charities has seen to it that Christ ma n ctheer was provided for all poor families in the city. The merchants of the city report that Christmas trade haits hen excellent in all lines. In Butte Tiutte, Dec. 24.--celebrated tonight hby dispensing of Christmas cheer to the needy on a greater scale than ever before in its history, the number of those in need being perhlaps the larg est in years in consequence of the de pression in the copper industry. Glee clubs paraded the streets of the city sinlging chliefly " 'Tis a long way to Tipperary." in Great Falls. (Great I'alls, Dec. 24.-The Associated Charities, the Elks, the Salvation Arg*r and the \voman's club have seen to'it that no family ,ihrel' ie without _I (Christmas 4.diW: tomorrow, apd l child shall be 'thout a toy. Tbhia are more u Hn us lt"a (Contlný ive.)