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tt' 4cý S 1lidýý x a't tt.+; ý t. msh u:vly . ( n dol l tort a tt. e adte "h on; " about ine-, ddiithe prite of ttlot1 bu "t arket W*e once ile# to1-i, -r ,3 host $20 to lme we' W thi.nt know .utd-1 to by "We wilt put in . _. About 80 yea ds ago we began to dis cover that there are cattle and cattle. we begs, p , leso breeding up, aoild -that e a good dIeal. eill we kep ing b6ur cattle almost exc itn ~ l n .c It came to. us .~ Sa -s l 2.t2ir yoeago, on of i Sfit viit the old country, that the i nitsth fi . laed aettle on about one iitrtli the aiouitnt of grain that weF uses .for' It. '"z - At that time we did not know any- 11 thing cabout balanced rtions, and did Snot care bilt the2 agieuletural colleges- , atd' expeir eat :stationsi came in: and g taught tiatlt swe were throwing away Sa goo6gi heat our money by feeding! ian unbalanced ration. Attention tot Sbalanced -ations helped some, :, "The high price of land and the high Tice of 6a0t0 'are cdmepsling us to study how to grow. beef' cheaper, and weventuialy Hally e a hatver to grow a .ood deal of it ourselves.. When we a re:.,buying .imS.i two: and three year:s old; grwln on the range on goV empieite gWe .-with the minimum of f labor, and could' finish them .off with' corn, we felt that we were doing well, a and so we were; but, unfortunately, things began to change on the range. The "nester" and the homesteader f camo in. - The ranges were broken up. P Bint, stil wobre for us, the ranchmen 9 began to disco.er that-by-growing al- b fa fa underiIrrtgation; they could fat- ti tbhn their cattle with the minimum- of t corn,. and send theni to market in comn petition with. ours. The result was such a high price for feeding steers s . that the profits in feeding in our old wVaWy begaln to vanish. This explains i ii.. i''otoin~ feed lots are empty. The " ,discovery that corn could be used for' nin:y other. things besides finishing ' k.ttle 'phlse'd the price up so high that the' problein of making money iu feed ing cattle became a yery difficu t one. 1 Jhat.. is- the .gay. out? The only 1 Svway we see is to grow cattle on. cheap er f e ;zl " -ch eatl tf eed after all-Ihe is grasp, for' grassq :i? seif fuise iises a balanced ration. Grass eliminates t a lnrgs antount of labor.' The trouble is that during these years we did not tearn how to grow grass. We must not only get out of the habit of feed ing corn exclusively, but we must get into the habit of growing grass .'as certainly and cheaply as we can grow corn. Natutala4y we must take the deep rooted grasses, such as clover and alfalfa. If we are to continue to 'make money in feeding cattle, we must feed them more on grass. We must grow a 'smaller acreage of corn and more corn to the acre. We must utilise the wiole crop, .and thus grow as .many' bushels of corn on. the "farm as be fore, 'and at'`tbe 'same. time grow the:; grasses that we need to make chbap beef.' The "great problem of the farmer for the next 20, years is to learn how to grow. grass, in 'order to grow cattle cheaply. By doing this we shall maintain soil fertility. Beef cattle are going to sell high for years to .come, but there is a limit beyond which they can not go, for the simple reason that men can not afford to pay beyond a certain price. Any interference with our manufaeotring industries, any decrease. in the em ploymenit of labor, limits 'the ability of men 'to purchase, and hence muo hold down the price of beef to a cer tain point. .1e must aim to -furnish cattle within that price and at the same time have a' profit; and tle only way we can do this is by growing them cheaply. i'Vb can grow them more chenply by growing. more roughage. more sorghum, more' alfalfa, 'more clover, putting in more silage, decreas !ig ou" acreage of grain and inereas .Ing thle yield by reason of having in the stockyards the humus supply, wbich alone will enabld us to increasae the yield of grain plier acre. In 'th4 meantime we must constant : ly improve the quality of our cattle; an. this, can best be done by develop lig a system of community-breeding it every neighborhood 'where Cattlr growing is one of the chief features of life on the farm. It does not pay to feed even grass to a poorly lired steer. CATS EAT .ALL THE RAT-TRAP?, IN THE WORLD. "We used to see rats most sany time m:lning a bee-line from grain-stasel to lumbcr pile or pig pen'. They- climbed stalks of corn to feast on the ears, th.y ate the grain inl the field ot j4ito' the s orneribs and granaries, and into th " . "Wf shpt them, trapp*4 them' Wlt' sitetl and wire traps, uwitia we could catch oi~iy young oBae.- 'P; were afraid to use poison on accotunt o0' dogs. e.ictrkens aind *tock. At'.,iSt' s "Theads a Ree "-' :ehhide is GNo in the Sitimac d m tood whichib "fed 4t ris of th ey badly t o c you need Jt mlrts als -ni tteda d en the .tomiaoI "the oacf cb6e' 1nd resto fretlo tiae 8 dqe w ithE fod. "0c. ;ran .e ratd; Beld "rid'-1 In the bard,2e r used oel tarn 1d sr thatsels, i. youf"iy igod,, an tepir .eon sich hae g iong U a 1 atereestg little aticle Ahowing, the Ametrica you ' net;iticn s ,n £11 prenegt wa. ni the *tomt ' eth aivrca authe arwi aole he tlils wiiW i tehi.k. a roflly gwai tieee is cmine woor the nheep inanh "E;" ngleaefisuplyt ,iS ritink4l not bn nthe world's n01o ns d ecialen or that i b197 greal woit-producchg coldnlesu. Bhe 'Ale will take in d, shte cau eit tind koeep it fo!rJ.rowiPirftanufacturerst The galini a nm~tys n660 ebbrtithuS supplie s 'f wocsen clothing, etr more than th.e own faoWtorie cap m turn r tit. Already maye oaf tOir miwls e tsan ing day end iti e l . t .o ill conti act made with Eng land and France. "Tihe toerse ools of the Down br~a d and mtelr cro.ses are .nee altogether ftr that class of dtoods. and th"ir es have goe gon up 10 to 15 per toea and are still rising. We may get a tfw hales from Pouth America, but dior farmers niist6fliud FiebSrilk ot whsupis needed t Fine wools are not in asuch irood demand. Our beef supply is certainly not in ixcees and thirc smidden call for it .anned and in other .fotms must tend to rtaiseits cost Muttop and lale b .o gaintrg in pla ulas'ity; athd D.owr reeds produce the best of ther, a* nell as the wool now most in demand." Gore Ga. P. A. Morgadhad acda lon recently to use a liver medicine nd says of Fleyte Catdertip Tabllets' 'They thoroughly cleqnhed 'liy syet tm aril. felt lthe 'a new ap~n-lihbt ard ree a fiey andre bti ber t tmedicine' It toave ver tri ken for constipation. They 'eep the aptrimuch t webets liver active bowels regulary" Missoula Drug. Coi. WHY WAR IS BAD FORFARME.8 EVERYWHERE. Dr, David Starr JQrdan, president of ,;eland Stanford university, writes an 'nteresting article in Farm and Fire- I wide, entitled, 'fThe Farmer and War," td t which he ahowAVafpw farmers every- 4 where, ,including. farmers of Anierica, b 'ese nas a result of. this war. He says that we are all in the aiane 'boat and that whatever hl4rmsa prosperity..i. one ..rt of the world 'injures. us all. For 'tome 'of 'hi:u Pifoduocs tit e Americdn o a.iner niay "gdt t'" lftitle 'hior.' For a ft-ber a.rtiele he' mia have no market it all, 'Whoever 'buys of him must I have money' to buy: with... Food is theap" itl England today because so a many go without . their usual food. "uying only -the .cheapest articles. In5 London, a month ago. the finest fruit c was sold for next to nothing. In war , there is no demand for luxutes, no ,are for comfort, no continuity of it lustry, no demand to buy, and amobg I nillions of people nothing to buy with. The Interest of one nation is the in- [ terest of atir so far as farmers and t workmen are concerned; He goes on ( 'n part as follows: "The farmer 'has no greater en'my f than *ar." The Wr of. t rday has its f brimal motive, to ..keep the farmer q town, It Is, at bottom, the. fight o' t 'irlde and .Privilege' against the corn- / :non man. It is the last stand of im- r 'erialism against 'detboracy. 'It is the f fast supreme effort of those who be- ! live that some men and some nations a are good enough to rule other men and ' ations against their will.. ''lhls-is not c the. whole story of the wr,. but it to I what the war has come to nmean. XN 'ation can make money out of any war, and- no nation that begins a war man tell how'it will end. But in every E war there are some few men, cohtra~t- I irs, gunmakers, lronplte makers,, *rh 'ake a good deal of money,: And so 'png as -the 'K upps, the Vickei's and t S8ch4dl14erg of EurDpe, 'the iarnui- 1 loate ' patriots' f o ermany, England "nd Francee have their way, there will 1 t" wavs be war, and the farmers of the I brld will pay for it" S8,516 aIti tN 1iXA8. 'The '.Tehrae Business M.n's assoeia tion reports 8,15 sino in Texa. .Two hlrds of thes wee built:"in 1?I.b d tliets were going up ~ast wInmmer ni the r te of eaa t7Z 4bout y.' Is S1uh 77 T MLA"as;Yi iSi To many of his M itsoula riend O 'tev tIwright S. Bayley formeri tor 6a te Congre ationael chu.n her e, an hri wife hav seat a Christmas mies saet which is worth be bleation.h - It AKiother bbirthday of our Lord the' Gr't King is ht hand. But the Prince oe Peace looks down upon a world~i war:. The G tbd of Mercy beholds nder 'scribable suffering. The Creator ofb al Bounties -sees thousands pe.ijhing of huiger and exposure. Multitud er must forego thre uisualgiving ani tecetethati Perhaps It suggest a situnted syur h n pathy toward these sorrowing thrings even to wish. ne yanother Merry Christmas. t Yet because we believe that perima nent World Peace will follow this war; that Mercy is stroger than asutering and will endure longer; that Benefi c.nce and Justice will eventpally do away with starvation and poverty; be cause we rejoice r i' the confidence that Christ twill yet reign in His *orld, and 'Will; tnake. all men Brothers;--because of these things we wish you the most Ble§idd Christmas ,youi have ever kInown. DWIGHT, S . BAYLEY. ANNA BORT-'BAYLEY. Lame back may cote from over work, cold settled in the muscles of the back, or from disease, IC the two dormer cases the right - remedy is ALLARD'S SNOW LUNIENT. It abould be rubbed in thoroughly over th ~affected- part, the rellet, will be protapt and satisfactory. Price 250, 50e and $1.00 per bottle, ebld by OGeo Freishelmer.--Adv. TWiCE-A-DAY CLAS$SI11ED WANT ADS ALWAYS. BRING RESULTS AT THE CHURCHES Immanuel Baptist. . Immanuel Baptist church, corner u P Aftri -- :-a4 W odY. -t Bets.-"-Morning B services at 10:45 a, in., at which Dr. tl 'riaddeus'Soltone of the University will eI pireach. Sunday sadhool at 12:15 p. m. tl Young people's societf at 6:30 p. m. S rhete will be no evening worship on" account of the illness of the pastor. ' Evangelical Lutheran, h Corner of Hazel and South Sixth streets; Gustave Mertz, pastor; ,resi dence, 234 Edith street: telephuoe 1078. --Sunday school, 10 o'dlock; English G worshlip, 11 o'clock. On New Year's In dayi there 'will be a meeting of the t congregation at 10:30 a. m. All mem- a bers- are earnestly requested to come. 0 V Calvary Christian Church ,c Located' in same block as paStoffice; Harold 'H. Griffis, pastor; oflic; ( rear of church; office phone 1094; resi6iepne at 340 Woodford street; residence phone 4932.-Bible school at 10 a: m., Elmer E. Hershey. superiintendeit; t graded Bible lessons for pupils of alli ages; men's Bible class, ateught by te phator, will meet during the: Bible I school session to discuss the seventh ' chapter of Mark. Preaching by pastor / in the morning at 11 and in the evening at 7:30. Subject of morning discourse, I '"The Reality of the Spiritual Life;" subject of evening discourse, "The Up ifted Christ, the World's Uplifter." Special music at both servibes under c the leadership of Mrs. P.- M. Pearce. I Christian Endeavor meeting at 6:15 p. 1 m.4 topic, "This Year and All 'Years for Christ;" leader, Miss Mairtha Marsh. On Thursday night at the chlurch the Christian Endeavorers will hold a' watch' meeting. A musical pro g'ram will be reddered and' retresh ments will be served; all members and - friends of the congregation are cordial ly invited. Midweek service for prayer and .Bible study will be held Wednes day evening at 8 o'clock; subject of devotions and discussions, "The First Foreign Missionary Joui neyy" Congregational. First Congregational church, corner South Fifth and Ches'nut 'streets; E. D. Gallagher, minister; residence," 605 South Second street-Publlic Worship and sermon, 10:45; the beautiful an them of last Sabbath will he repeated by the choir; theme for the sermon, "Numbering Quri Days--A Purpose in It"; 04bbah school, 12:00, J. H. Mc Gutfey, superintendent; y. P. S. C. E., 7:00, subject, "Every Day For Christ"; mission study, 8:00, V. R. Bullis, leader. ! We cordially invite all people 'to our services., -' fis't M.thqdiat Epis.opal. First Met odist Episcopal church, corner ofV "aisa. and 'Washington strets; Rev. C"i D. Crouch, D. D., Sastor--SunQda" IdOl. at 10 a. ma, .h1honmas Laytleld, :" asuperintendent. Mbrning worehip .and _ amon at 11 4'sl.ckt subi*et of semon, "What O nastitt.teas a Christkld - The t lop worth lqague wills 1ltt a't S30 ';and evey ig .etviee will be given .to _ iuiad e qob elamlreli, who wira prt : awrk at the hme of hed a Qli Fred4 < terlong, on teranld avndem.: -. .Stprting was 76 years o4, at. sa,4bees in frail health for some tim. h.ng Margaret Thorne Sher ia Boston Mass During the last eightt ye ts Ms terling has been with he* d wniasrig wasul. years oMsonal dilts Ison the Atlantic cdas'The tberal wiln frail held this fter so eon at .ed'o c at the Sterling dnho. o .rild avenue, nnd Interhnent will be the: greater part of m er mare h ba~yd was b uried two years age . Mrs. StDerg is surivedhas by a daiughtier y' tions, Addison Sterling of Ronan and o' T r at the Sterlg -hom city. ' d htime $o1Y CAMe n S wooded slaene andou nt Sentinel by te ea vy snow, was discovered on the uni ersity campus yest, erday her ori by threeas burldents. The wolf was as close and so orn out that the gter dents haid ctie o get a gune and fird three times at close ralinge. The Roani Is thought tha lenk of thfoisd dove the wol, dows n from the hills, nut there e some who mapetain out thent inel by tg the wolf to seek real wilderness on the campus. /campus. ferings made at this service will be used in furnishing a nursery for the Bo'man Deaooness hospital. At both the morning and evening services the choir will render Christmas music. At the morning h2ur the anthems "The Sound of Holy Voices," by Taper, and "Rejoice Greatly," by Woodward, A cordial invitation is extended to all strangers and those having no church home to worship with us. Daly Addition. Daly Addition .Sunday school.; George E. Blackler, superintendent, meets at 3 p. m. Classes for all ages taught by efficient teachers. Come and join us for the. study of the Word of GQd. On next Tuesday evening we will have our Christmas tree exercises, consisting of songs, recitations and a real Santa Claus. Swedish Lutheran. Swedish Lutheran church, 432 Al der street: Arthur Larson, acting pas tor; residence, 501 Alder; telephone, 408 black.-Morning services at 11 o'clock: Sunday school, 12 o'clock. Children's C'hristmas program Sunday evening at 7 o'clock. New Year's eve, wake and basket social at 8"30 p. m. All are cordially invited to attend these programs. , Christian Science. filrst Church of Christ, Scientist, corner Pine and Pattee streets--Serv ices are held every Sunday 'morning at 11 o'clock. Subject for December 27, "Christian Science." I Wednesday evening testimonial meeting at 8 o'clock. Sunday school convenes in mediately 'af'er the morning service. The reading room Is openi every after noon except Sundays and holidays, from 2 until 4 o'clock, also Thursday and Friday evenings, ,from 7:30 to 9 o'clock. All are cordially invited to attend the services and to visit the reading room. Protestant Episcopal Church. Church of the Holy Spirit Parish. Services in the Patterson block.- j Morning service and sermon, 11 o'clock. Christmas carol service, 7 p. m. The Sunday school will not meet at the regular hour on Sunday morning, but at 7 o'clock in the evening. The Christ mas tree and carol service will be ,ili at that hour. All parents and friends of the children are cordially invited to be present. The choir will repeat the Christmas day music on Sunday morn ing, December 27, at 11 o'clock. Presbyterian. First Presbyterian church, corner of Pine and Stevens streets; Rev. J. N. Maclean, D. D., minister; residence, ,.320 Stevens street.-Public worship at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Sunday sclhool at 10 a. m. Young Peoples Society of COhristian Endeavor prayer meeting in ,the chipel at 6:80 p. mn. Strangers and visitors will find a cordial welcome at Sthese services, The .Westminster Guild wilt hold its bi-monthly meeting in the `Manse on Tuesday evening at 8 Qo'cl1a to be entertained by Mrs. Mac 1. tfspdY' MIA Lewis. Prayer meeting 1 neada.y evenlnng at S o'clodk, the ;asg i.eelotl" .er' in the church jthl fea*:. It 1 hneada tlhe there Wi11 NOTICE-Regarding Calendars The custom of this house to issuer a calendar has been aband6ned and weha none for distribution. 1 We regret any disappointment this may cause anyorne and sincerely trust that nonne will be inconvenienced beyond reparation. . Now a Good Overcoat At End-of-Winter Prices IMANY men have been too busy lately to look after their own requirements and have conse quently delayed to take advantage of the remarkable OVERCOAT OP !PORTUNITY which this Store has been presenting. For-their benefit, as well as all others who may be in terested we still offer these unusual bar gains:-- $15 and $16.50 Overcoats...............75 $20 and $22.50 1 6. Overcoats ......................... 7 5 $25 and $27.50 1 0 7 Overcoats........................ $30 and $35 O vercoats.......... ............... Ail Fur and Fur-Lined Coats at a reduction....... The Loveliest Suits for Women \Suits in season's most stylish models, in every fashionable fabric and color. Scores of Suits to select from and every Suit an individual, exclusive i/ style, either plain tailored or fancy. Suits for women of every taste; all regular women's sizes, extra sizes and plenty of Suits for misses, juniors and small women. Not a Suit in the en tire collection but is faultless in make; finish and fit, and matchless in value at regular price. A reduction i ,of ONE-HALF has been made in the price of every Suit and wornderful bargains are offered: Regular Prices $17.50 to $75.00 Reduced to $8.75 to $37.50 I, , PVERITY'S FOE OF THE MORMONS Worucester, Dec. 26.-The elimination pf poverty is the foremost aiin of Frederick M. Smith, tile new a'ctinI head of the Church rf Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints, the reorganized Mormon church. This young leader of ,~0,000 ohurch members has outlined a campaign of social reform, and is Jormi pleting his studies at Clark university in order that he may be sufflicently equipped in knowledge of philosophy to put his ideas to practical test. . Ypung Mr. Smith has been for somec time the chief aid of his father, Presi dent Joseph Smith,. who died recently at independence, .Mo. Through the aid of a secretary he will be able to re main in Worcester and keep in touch with toe work of the church 'by means 'Iof a system of reports which he has neaugurated. The electon of 'Mr. Smith, to the I residIncy Ia'Xt April will mnean tilh I Ibeg'inning of a new er i tn .l l' reor gunized lo1'irmaon church. The doe trines of t're you tig leader are consid or Id rtd. :tl by outtsiers. "It is tour )elief." so: il Mr. Smitli "that it ihs not intentdd that sonae, h(li 1 h]liave an over-abandaillice of wealth---hotardings beyond all their, needs-while others have nothing. %'We believe' that everything at man pots sesase beyond eonmforltablle epmulletencae shouldtl he tulrned over to the chulrch lreascry for redistribution and read Jtustment talonag judiciiouts lines. "The sociallsts anid the (com nsllll.ts have the right Idea in a measure, hilt they lack the religious element. It is often easy to convert the b.rain without converting the heart. We believe in this doctrine of social economy as an article of faith. "There is a growing sentiment in our church In favor of putting this doc trine into practice. It should be done. There are millionaires In our faith who have told me they are ready to lay' their wealth on the altar of the church as' soon as the plan is put Into prac tice. There are" merchants who have! 4gg sF.am ltlo (mn to me. t should considetr this as a future po lcy of the church. "\We hlieve there should not he a4 poor people. There is no place for tht. dthrne ill otur flil. The roan who Is at it |tus:ncss tihat hie is not competent to run to advantatge and at a profti should' be tulrne(d to soime other voce, lion and someone put in his lhplice wt can mlake of his business what F tishould !be. "The money which will go into tBl church in thils \ay is n1Ot a charitabip fund and those who benefit from aire not partaking of charity. Tho4 who need helpt get it because they are entitled to it by reason of m tisfortun The widow with a fainlly ,f childrO to look after gets her help from the funds ailld stands as high as any it sight of the church. She is not cons sidered as a recipient of charity." BANKRUPT. St: I.oults. Dec. 26.-An ihvoltunt petition in-lankrtlptey was file4nt tin federal dis rid agrt: today ag.1 Schaper hrothepa5 Mtr rtelx aool pany, which opesgted a lgg44 Cep4 ment store. t4latinu aa is str the