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THE DAILY HSSOULIAN IBTASLtBHEP 1873 Published Every Day In the Year by THE MISSOULIAN PUBLISHING COMPANY Missoula, Montana. Entered as Second-Class Moil Mat tar at the Post office in Missoula. Subscription Rates By Carrier, in Missoula and Suburbs One Month ........................-—$ ."5 In advance, six months ............- 4.00 In advance, one year .................. 8.00 By Mail In advance, one month.............— .05 In advance, three months............ 1.95 In advance, six months.— —$3.75 In advance, one year .................. "-00 PUBLICATION OFFICE 129-131 W. Main Street Private Branch Exchange Connect ing All Departments. Hamilton Office—123 Main Street. Foreign Representatives G. LOGAN PAYNE COMPANY NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS The Missouliun Is anxious to give the best carrier service: therefore, subscribers are requested to report faulty delivery at once. In order ing paper changed to new ad dress, please give old address also. Money orders and checks should be made payable to The Missoulian Publishing Company. SATURDAY MORNING, MAY S, 1917. BRING BACK THE OLD SPIRlV The need of the hour is the revival of the spirit of '76 and '61. Ttiis means the conquering and unyielding will to win. It will come when something happens to arouse the red blood of America to its proper heat. YVe know that the spirit is there because It has been tested. II lias been called out in times of peace to redress wrongs. It lias never failed to re spond when it was needed. Now it is needed more Ilian ever. James W. Gerard, former ambassador 1o Ger many, said in Chicago, Thursday night that this would be a long war and that we would be in it until the finish. This view should be accepted without argument, for no man is better fitted to forecast war conditions than Air. Gerard, who was on the ground floor In Germany when the trouble started. The country will be speeded up when the soul of the men of Lexington and Bunker Hill is revived. The Chicago Tribune hits this weak ness, when, in searching for a real war cry it choose "Atta Boy." The Trib une says, "The people who watch a ball game know how the players feel. 'Atta Boy' is a yell of appreciation. The fighter may be defeated lull he is never licked. The will of a determin ed fighter never can he changed, lie may have to accept the consequences lie did not will, tint they will be con sequences which lie will fight as long as he can lift a finger. The will sur vives tlie collapse of ail ills power. It is dominant in the ruins of liis plans. It is unconquerable." When this will is aroused, events will move faster than the Germans desire. We need not wait until the American boys are on the battle fields of France firing on the German trenches. Let us will to win now in the preparation for the days of suf fering and sacrifiée. I.et ns summon the spirit of the men of Vally Forge and translate it into action. THE BEST OF DIETS. And lie took butter and milk * 6 » and set it before them; and lie stood by them under the tret, and they did eat.—Genesis 18: 8. One need not be a seer to forecast tlie day when western Montana will be one of the great dairy sections of the Union, certainly tin greatest In the northwest. Ils wander.,| fertile val leys are Ideal for highly hied cattle and it is gratifying to know that a movement to this end has been well Started. One direct and import ,nt r, suit of the war lias been an intensiv, siini\ of food values. In German:., . here the problem of feeding the people in war time was recognized long befoG the war started, there have b"< n rev olutionary changes. Tin s> rv n-es of the greatest chemists and experts in agriculture were held as necessar: l" win the war as the generals. As n result many new food values have been discovered In plants that were regarded as waste. Yet these scientists have agreed that there is no better diet than the dairy diet of the patriarchs of the Old Tes tament. Prof. Nathaniel S. Bhalrr, In bis book. "Domesticated Animals," says: "Races which avail themselves exten sively of dairy products arc the strongest and most enduring the world has ever known." The most profitable and enduring Investment that can be made by a western Montana farmer is in a herd of well-brc'd dairy cattle. There will always be a growing demand for milk, butter und cheese. A GOOD TOWN MEETING. The town meeting at the chamber of commerce last evening was of the kind that should be held often. It was a real get-together gathering of men and women who carry the Interests of Missoula close to their hearts. The business of the meeting, that of framing a plan for war work through co-operation of all civic organizations was quickly and satisfactorily ac complished. Tlie talk of Louis D. Blodgett, secre tary of the Lcwistown Chamber of Com merce, was well worth while. A few men with Mr. Blodgett's energy and originality could make a town on the side f a glacier. Small wondcr*that Lcwistown is so progressive when men with his driving power are there. Two points in Mr. Blodgett's address were of special Interest and impor tance to Missoulians. One was the absolute necessity of unity and co-op eration of all people if a city is to go ahead. The other was the cqâatly Im portant matter of aiding tlie farmers of the surrounding country In every possible form and thus create a. loyalty to ilio home town. Fergus county and Lcwistown have been niude one big community by ex ecuting this plan. Wo hope more town meetings will bo held on a follow-up system to push Missoula's growth. FUTURE CITIZENS. Today the mothers of Missoula — and with them the city—arc turning their attention to the babies, tlie future citizens of Montana and America. The main thoughts to be brought forward at tlie meetings are along the line of instructing the mothers in the actual care of their offspring in order that they may have the benefit of tlie best methods in bringing up their children to be useful citizens of our republic. Even in Missoula much good may be accomplished along this line though the babies here arc by fur more fortunate than in many cities of our great and glorious country, when they develop under handicaps which lessen their physical and mental fibre and force lliein to enter tlie race of life "earning an heavy Impost." Our only criticism of "Baby Week" is that it does not go far enough. Care of ttie baby before it is born is every bit as essential as afterward. A course in right living for parents of future America might do a world of good if it was everlastingly kept be fore them. The younger men and women of today should remember that the future of the United States de pends on tlieir mode of living. Hazen J. Titus, father of the North ern Pacific's "Great Big Baked Pota to," lias offered Ids services to the governnii nt and Is being seriously con sidered for a major's commission in the quartermaster's corps, llis genius in organizing the dining ear depart ment of the Northern Pacific would he oT vast service to Uncle Sam. The only drawback would be that Hazen .1. might not restrain his advertising habit and would start a publicity campaign. Even that might not be had for the army. No mistake was made in the ap pointment of Francis B. Peabody of 1 Imago as chairman of a new com mittee to stimulate tlie production of fuel m the United States. Mr. Pea body lias demonstrated his knowledge of coal by corraling the coal trade or «'hicago, lit i s ., fj nc |y|, ( . ,,f ii,, masterful American business executive and the country is fortunate to secure ids services for this important work. Perhaps the flood of criticism direct-, cd at her by Montana and other states is convincing < 'ongrcssniaii Jeannette I'.unkin that she was not sent to con gress only to concern herself with the suffrage iniestlnn.—Butte Miner. Now linn, let tip on Representative Rail kin . •••' get that old hoe to work ing in tlie potato patch. if a man labors for two weeks with Mistered hands and lame back that his war garden may be planted on tim, and lie comes out some day and finds ids neighbor's chickens feasting on ins barely sprouted seeds— weil, a stale of war is automatically jus tified. YVhat has become of tlie German transports w hich were to liav c left Riga some, time ago with Petrograd as an objective? Perhaps they received an hi. O. S. to liurrj back to reinforce the eighth wonder of the world, the Hin denburg line. RAISING GRANDSON FOR A SOLDIER Airs. C. L. Leroy, for 35 years of the Cincinnati Tlipes-Star, is probably the real veteran newspaper woman of the country. For a few months ago she celebrated her seventy-sixth anniversary; but If one does one's work, she says, age doesn't matter nt all. and Mrs. 1-cRoy likes to be a reporter. In her 25 years of service she has interviewed many remarkable people and secured many a beat, but she covered her most Interesting story a few weekç ago. She was assigned to interview the privates nt the Cincinnati recruiting station, and when she arrived there she found she was to Interview her grandson. .Here Is the story she wrote for the Tlmcs-Star, the only interview ever given by a United States private to his own grandmother. Private Norman LcRoy. 19. of compnhy I. First regiment, has been on duty for a week at the recruiting office of his company In the Hotel Gibson building. Private Leltoy is my grandson, whom I Interviewed at his post Tuesday morn ing. In my long years of service as a member of the Tlmcs-Star staff I have covered many strange assignments, but today's—well— Private LeRoy was surprised and, I think, a bit confused to sec me. "Why, grandma," he said, "you here?" Then he turned quickly—yes, and quite proudly—to Quartermaster Sergeant Kellvvorth and other fellow soldiers who stood near by and Introduced me as a newspaper reporter. "We must be very careful what we say to my grand mother." he cautioned. "She Is very keen for news." II is odd that until this morning 1 never noticed how tall Norman has grown. Perhaps it was his uniform. Perhaps, too. the bayonet, ammunition belt, and the Springlfeld rifle which he carried added to his height. But, really, It Is strange that Norman should be so tall, for he wus not a strong baby. He would not like me to print this, I fear. It came over me, ns I stood there, how I had been afraid, as was his mother, to leave the room a moment when our little boy had measles and whooping-cough. We feared he could not live until we returned. And yet he guarded a railroad bridge for three nights last week, part of the time In the driving rain. But to the interview. Five recruits were secured. Private LcRoy said, on tlie clay that I saw liim. They hope to gain many more, but nt, times, he said, they got a bit impatient. "We cannot understand how young men, even those with no ties lo hold them, can hang hack so,{' he exclaimed. And Quartermaster Sergeant Kellkorth, who has a wife and five children, one son enlisted, echoed the statement. No tics, my grandson said. Alas I know his mother's and his father's heart and 1 know my own. Perhaps this feeling showed In my face for a moment. "But you are willing, you know." he said quickly. Others were standing about—1 knew that they would hear my reply. I am glad I could make my voice clear and strong. "Yes. yes." I said. "Willing and very proud." * Most of the boys, like Norman, were active in athletics. My grandson—I am really afraid to say this, lie may never forgive me—won six medals and was track captain .of the Woodward high school running team. It's no time at all since he got the first, yet he was still In short trousers. Well, that's past. It is Private Norman Leroy, of company I. now, until the war is finished. A musical device placed In the offices was playing old war tunes—"Tenting Tonight" and "No, You'll Not Forget Me, Mother." How long ago since we sang those songs! How very long ago since Nor man's grandfather and I took refuge In the stone chimney of our Kentucky farmhouse and heard the bullets fired by Morgan's men spatter against the outside wall. "And so you really want to go? You expect to l>e called into action soon?" I hope my voice was strong as 1 put the last question of my interview. His was but the short answer, "Y'es." As I left the recruiting offices the reveille call rang out. They were starting for the noonday patriotic meeting to Inspire volunteering. "Help us all you can, will you?" my grandson asked.' I have. All I couhl. Talks With People DR. J. P. ROWE.—"It is unfortunate that Missoula, the seat of the State University and presumably one of the leading eitles of the state in tlie matter of education, should be prac tically the only important city In all Montana to turn down, through its public school board, the plan of hav ing city-school gardens, it is a bud tiling for the children of the city; it Is a had thing for the reputation of the city. In other important Mon tana cities the school boards are en gaging competent experts to super vise the work of the children in gardening. Missoula's school board turns down the proposition. This is especially bad because this city was the one to inaugurate tlie garden contest plan. It was Missoula's wa ter company, too. which set the pace In tlie matter of reducing rates for garden irrigation. I feel a personal interest»* In this matter, because I have been a long time a member of the public school board and have taken no little pride in the^progress ive spirit which lias marked the de velopment of our city school system. It is not economy to reject a plan so vital as this." BURT STIMSON, engineer Milwaukee ruilroad.—"With the completion of the extension of the Milwaukee's Blackfoot branch, tlie Blackfuot val ley should experience quite a boom this year, and the projected lugging road in the Cottonwood creek valley should help considerable. The ruils are not yet laid on the stretch of 22 miles of road extending from Mc Namara's landing to the Clearwater postoffice, which was graded last year, but it is expected that this work will be undertaken us soon us tlie necessary rails, which nt present arc a scarcity on the market, can be obtained. DR. HARRY B. FARNSWORTH.— "Western Montana is now imssing through a mild epidemic of measles and whooping cough. The gravity ol the latter trouble is easily over looked and there are many eases of whooping cough now in Missoula. This is usually considered one of the minor diseases of childhood, but a late issue of tlie New Y'ork Health News states that this trouble lias carried off more lives in New Y'ork during the last five years, than, has the more dreaded scarlet fever. In the years 1915-1916 there were -',904 deaths from scarlet fever and I in the sumo period ;;,7;J9 deaths from whooping cough. This means a death rate ;;o per cent higher. In 1916, w hooping cough ranked next to measles as a cause of death in this state, taking almost as many liJes as did typhoid lever and scarlet fe ver combined. These facts are cited to bring to our appreciation the im portance of proper isolation and care for the children in our community who mas me victims of whooping cough. J. W. LISTER. A fairly close estimate ol business conditions in a city can generally be made by a comparison of the current receipts of the post office with tlie receipts of the pre ceding years. The postal revenue can always be considered as an in dex that shows whether the business of the merchants of the town is in creasing or decreasing. The busi ness of the local postoffice lias shown, an immense increase? during the past fiscal year and the office Is steadily going ahead. In fact, all of the various branches of the postal busi ness show an increase over the cor responding months of the previous fiscal year. The increase of business during the past year was large enough to cause the salaries of the postmaster and the assistant post master to be raised. Increases of the salary of these officials are governed by tlie postal receipts of the office for the pupceding fiscal year, and be come effective on July 1. JAMES A. WALSH.—"To my mind we arc paying too much attention to tlie war. Not that I don't think it is a serious business. I believe that I realize just as well as anyone that the present situation Is one which merits thoughtful consideration and effort on tlie part of the American people. But I do not think that we should allow this war to take sueh a bold on our minds and on our busi ness that either one Is thrown out of its natural channel. That Is one reason why I was so strong for the .Stampede und why I am glad that the business men have decided to go ahead with it. There is every rea son to believe that the show will be a decided success, both from the standpoint of merit and attendance. We must keep ourselves and business normal." L. D. BLODGETT, secretary Lewis town Chamber of Commerce.—"I am glad that l have had an opportunity to visit Missoula and really become acquainted with the city. It Is a very beautifully situated town. 1 ■ have never seen any much prettier. Y'our district made a tcn-strlkc when It secured a beet sugar factory. This industry will undoubtedly develop your surrounding country In a rapid and thorough manner. The Missoula Chamber of Commerce has been do ing some fine work and to mq this is indicative of progress along all lines. The weather here is not much different today from what we have been getting tn Lcwistown on the other side of the divide. Y'our farm ers seem to be a little farther along with their work and the wheat has not suffered so much from the win ter. Lcwistown is waking up to the necessity for back-yard gardening and t notice that the citizens of Missoula have also gotten into the game. Wo hope for a good wheat crop despite the adversity which be fell our winter wheat. Y'ou know when It comes to this wheat busi ness Lewistown refuses to take off her hat to uny section." CUTHBERT PEAT.—"Wc, my family and I, arc enrolled in a crusade to win lower prices for tlie plowing and harrowing of vacant lots. The price that is no\v asked may not be too high in the estimation of the* team ster who is feeding his horses $30 hay and $3 oats; but it is too-high iik the estimation of a poor man who is trying to raise garden crops with scant expenditure. If a x 30-foot lot will raise only eight or nine sacks of potatoes and it costa $3 to have JUST AS GOOD EXERCISE AS GOLF AND MUCH MORE PRODUCTIVE wovr THE OAWE IS TO SEE ■HOYT 24 AJ*Y VOW CAN MOLE 0VT % IN a TWO IM À HltX ■f ft & ts - sl ~: POTATO CD <0 N / x JM?''#' it plowed and harrow'cd. in addition to an expenditure of $1 for seed and a lot of valuable time, the saving upon the transaction is hard to dis cover. "The city of Helena, we hear, has had several tractors offered besides money to pay for plowing. The own ers of lots could help, as the cultiva tion Improves tlieir land. One prom inent donor of land for the summer sowing says. 'It will sure keep the weeds out and get the rocks picked off.' "I might add, my own two lots arc already planted." W. O. DICKINSON—"I did not realize until a few days ago Ilio necessity of keeping conditions just as close to normal as possible. This was brought home to me particularly through noticing the number of peo ple who were laying up provisions— mostly staples. The worst feature of this sort of thing Is that it will make the poorer people pay higher prices for the principal items of food. Many hnve done this without think ing of the effect. It seems to me, that If everyone able to lay in a stock of provisions fills bis larder It will create such a shortage of food stuffs that the price will reach a point where the poorer people will suffer acutely. I heartily endorse Howard Coffin's article in which he asks the people to keep cool and to avoid hysteria. It looks to me like a long •war." Spirit of the Montana Press Right You Are, Brother Stout. Thf man behind tlie pen in the little print shop may have neither the time nor tlie ability to write scholarly edi torials on the larger matters of public policy and interest, but what he does have to say carries home to his limited circles of readers. If all of the coun try editors could be united on any single proposition of national moment, there would be no question as to the outcome, even though a contrary view should be taken by all of the brethren of the dally press.—Lewistown News Press. Let the Employers Garden, Too. Employers of labor*In general, have shown a willingness, and indeed a positive eagerness, to do anything they can to make their nation's big task a little easier. Here is somehtiiig fcimple and definite that nearly all of them can do, no matter what tlieir location or tlieir line of business. Tlieir men want to cultivate gardens, and will ap preciate any help Of co-operation tlieir employers can give them.—Helena Record-Herald. The Gallatin Valley Is All Right. This is no time to-rock tlie boat of business and industry, no time to criti cize or quibble over petty differences. The citizens of Bozeman should pre sent a solid front in meeting the prob lems of the community and in doing its share in the national and state pro gram of defense and production. There will be no cessation of prosperity in the Gallatin valley on account of war conditions. There should be no ten dency towards demoralization of trade and industry, but on the other hand, there should be better organisation and* closer team work, in order to meet the increased demands placed upon us all. —Bozeman Chronicle. One Advantage for Mis* Rankin. Miss Rankin should have one ad vantage over some congressmen this state has had, as being the sole lady in tlie house she is likely to he in the speaker's eye a good deal of tlie time, and consequently should experience little difficulty in catching that optic when she wants to.—Butte Miner. Self Government Moat Important. To govern our own individual selves is tlie hardest lesson for a sel I -govern in g democracy to learn. It does not matter so much in times of peace, but ip, time of war we should learn to dis cipline ourselves, and to act together as a whole, in order to put the full force of our might into the scales of war.—Great Falls Tribune. PUBLISHER CONVICTED. Aberdeen. S. D., May 4.—A. J. Lock hart of Milbunk. B. D., was today sen JudgeYour Baking. Powder By Its AclionsandRssults Don't allow misleading statements or advertisements to influence you. Calumet Baking Powder is appreciated most by those who know it best. Before you form an opinion give Calumet a trial, watching every process of the making snd the baking from start to finish. Calumet will prove that it is pure, wholesome and economical—that light, fluffy biscuits, muffins, doughnuts, cakes, griddle cakes, etc., always result / from its use. / That's Why We Say Go to your dealer—ask for, buy and try a can of Calumet Baking Powder. If you are not perfectly satisfied after a thorough test, return what's left and get your money back. Calumet contains only such ingredients as hare been approved officially by the U. S. Food Authorities. Yen Save When Won Buy it. You Save When Yen Vue ff. HIGHEST AWARDS tenced to three and a half years in tlie federal penitentiary ut Leaven worth, Kas. Lockhart, who Is editor of the Chain Lightning, was convicted of sending improper matter through the mails. OXMAN CASE UNDECIDED. Ban Francisco, May 4.—Police Judge Matthew Brady, again delayed action until HI o'clock tomorrow morning on tlie formal holding of Frank C. Otntan to the superior court. Oxinan is charged with attempting to bribe F. E. Rigall of Grayvillc, III., to give per jured testimony against Thomas J. Mooney, who Is under sentence to hang for the preparedness day bomb mur ders of last July. FOR ALASKAN DEFENSE. Juneau, Alaska, May 4.—The Alaska legislature adjourned today. Appropri. ations of nearly $1,500.000 were passed by the session, including $100,000 for war defenses.