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'-----t,~-vt - ER THE PHILIPSBURG MAIL. $ VOL. VII. NO 45. PHIILIPSBURG, GRANITE COUNTY, MONTANA, THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 23, 1893. PRICE. 5 CENTS. || l l A Pound of Facts Worth a Ton of Talk! We make no claim of selling goods at half price or 50c. on the Dollar but we positively assert that our prices are below any and all competitors. The past week has demonstrated that the cash system is the true way to Transact Business, Have you ordered your Thanksgiving Turkey? Weinstein's ' Weinstein's Tessy Weinstein, Bargain House Administratrix Free to all who may call at Modini's Grand Hotel, Philipsburg Friday and Saturday, December 15th and 16th, 1893 Drs. Liebig & Co. THE WORLD RENOWNED SPECIALISTS PERMANENT OFFICES--13 SOUTH MAIN STREET, HELENA. FREE CONSULTATION given to allpersons suffering from Chronic Diseases, Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat, Liver Stomach, Kidneys, Urinary Organs, Nervous and Private Affections. The rapidly increasingnumber of patients in Montana demand greater facilities and accommo dations, to meet which Drs. Liebig & Co. have established offices in this city. They will be in charge of a duly authorized representative, who will report all.complicated cases to th head office, where complete records are kept of all cases and the treatment adopted. Each branch having its specialists, no one physician and never less than five experienced specialists have a consultation on every case presented. Having thousands to refer to, comparisons are readily maae. No exaer imenting--simply applying the treatnent that has times without number proved successful. This is the secret of their success and the reason such marvelous cures as heretofore reported have been made after the best local physicians pronounced them hopelessly incurable. MATiEN Chrome affections whether from early indiscretions Venerial Excesses, Seminal "L. Weakness, Loss of Manhood, Syphilis and other affections unfitting them from enjoying any of the pleasures of life, treated andti cured after absolute failures by others. Drs. Liebig & Co.'s reputation for their unparalleled success in treating the Diseases of Men is world wide. and they have patients in all parts of it. (! 1. l 'kTheir specialist for affections of Women has lately returned from I . Europe, having all the latest appliances and remedies used in the principal hospitals and is without a superior on the coast. C T R H D t . and kindred Affections of the Eye, Ear, Throat and Lungs, suc REGULAR VISITS MONTHLY. Patients from. sy. and Blak Pine .ll treated, and Pil apmanner soburg Braces foradway Butte;pinal Deformities. Cl40 Geary street, San Feetrancisco; 01 West Ninth street Kansas City. Haveed, treated more cases successfully thanand avoid beingohurried bthers simlare nmber of patients. Those who cannot esnd it conablished permanent off orices at 1 MAIN medicinREET, HELENA. DRS. LIEBIG & CO., WORLD DISPENSARY Rough and Wholesale ressed L and Retai Lath, Shingles, Bash and Doors and all kinds of Building Materials. Building and Tarred Paper. I ship in straight carload lots and can therefore save my cus tomers money on same. I keep in stock the mk there is no better io celebrated Gaitl heat- the market, and fo, ing Coal, than which which . I am sole agent. Pennsylvania Anthracite Egg and Nut Coal and Cumberland and Bloss. burg Blacksmithing Coal. CHARLES A. ANDERSON ..ea ,.~.-ws-rs o TN- & PHILIPSBURG DR. C. SCHULTZ, The well known Specialist, 36 North Main St., Butte .OVER THE RED BOOT A ND SHOE STORE. Where he can be consulted FREE OF CHARGE, on all Special, Private and Chronic Diseases of both sexes. Cattarh, Throat, Lung and Liver Diseases, Private Dis eases, Gonorrhoea, Gleet, Stricture, Funiculitis, Vari cocele, Hydrocele, and Syphilis in all varied forms. SKIN DISEASES. From all impurities of the blood, causing Eruptions, Pim ples, blotches, etc., Diseases of the Nervous System, S 1 , such as Seminal Weakness, Night Losses, Loss of l .Sexual Power, Sexual Debility, Indijestion, etc., leading to softening of the brain and insanity. SPECIAL ATTENTION Given to all ChronicInflamations, Discharges, Irregularities, in Diseases of Woman A TESTIMONIAL-The names of persons cured are withheld, but in many instances I have permission to furnish the address on condition of privacy. No letter or names will be published without the consent of the writer. Read the fol lowing letter: BUTTE, MONTANA, NOV. 10, 1892. DR. C. SCHULTZ, City: I desire to make the following statement relative to my case in the hope that other unfortunate sufferers like myself may be equally bene fitted. I had been suffering for about three years from seminal weakness, lost manhood and nervous prostration, causing meloncholly and loss of sleep. My body was covered with ulcers and my forehead being swollen just over the eyebrows so badly as to have the appearance of growing horns. I was unable to obtain more than one hours uninterrupted sleep at one time, the terrible itching and mental suffering caused by my disease making it impossible for me to sleep or rest. When my disease first appeared I consulted local physicians without relief. I then at tempted to cure myself by using patent medicines, but again failing I consulted and was treated by several American specialists, who also failed to cure me. I was de spaired of ever being cured, but a friend of mine recommended you, I decided to try once more and so put myself under your care with the result that after only two weeks' treatment I feel like a new man and am able to return to my work. I take pleasure in certifying to this statement before a notary public and will recom mend you personally to all my friends and acquaintances. J- G-- Subscribed and sworn to before me this 10th day of November, 1892. C. L. CAMPBELL, Notary Public. "THE PHILIPSI;U "MAIL" $2.00 A YEAR. /.¢t,. ." . FROM SOUTH AFRIC Our Regular Correspondent's Newsy Letter. BE IS WORKING ON HIS PROSPECT He Gives Soiue Interesting Facts About the Country and the Laws that Govern It-Johannesburg a Model and Substantially Built tClty-- Puff Adders. THE PROSPECT, DeKaap, Transvaal, S. A., September 22, 1893.-Having a little spare time, I thought I would write a few lines which -I believe will be of interest to the people of Montana, showing the peculiarities of this country and the customs of the people. There was a shght rainstorm here last night; it only lasted about an hour, but that was long enough. I never saw such lightning or heard such thunder; it was something grand. Al Wentworth had been up here, but was taken with the fever and Joe Carle ton went back with him, so I was alone, and just as it got to raining right good the tent went down, or up rather, for the wind took it about one hundred yards. I soon caught it and set it up again. The river raised ten feet in two hours, and I expect it was only a small piece of a storm such as they have in the summer. Joe Carleton expects to go to Johan nesburg soon. I will stay and work the prospect. There is no use of two white men working, as one can get a Kaffir who will do more than a white man for £1 10s per month, and it costs about £1 more to feed him. Joe is very much taken up with Johan nesburg. It is truly an inviting city, and there probably never was a mining town anywhere else where the population took so much trouble to establish them selves in permanent houses. Good houses surrounded by carefully laid out and well kept grounds are the rule in the residential quarter, and people go in for social life with as much vim as they do for money maaing. Shops and banks all close at noon on Wednesdays and Saturdays and the afternoon is given up to tennis, polo and social pleasures. There is a racing association with a capi tal ground, a Gymkhanaspoiting~society arid an athletic club, with an orchestra worthy of any city. Ladies vie with each other in entertainments, costumes and carriages, and dress coats after 6 o'clock are the rule with the sterner sex. In fact, people dress and live there as much for effect as they do in London. People are not allowed to work on Sunday here. There has always been a £5 fine for it, and now I hear that the penalty is £500. It will be tough on the companies in Johannesburg, as they all use steam. I have sunk two holes on the prospect, both as deep as one can shovel, and in both places it shews up good. Will send some of the rock from these and from some other places that are vacant. There is some good looking copper ore near here. If we can tind. anything big enough to bother with, it can be worked cheaper, I think, than it could in Mon tana. There is plenty of' good water power handy and labor is so cheap; but it costs lots to hold ground, and timber is not very plenty. I have not located much ground yet-only four claims. The mining laws of the Transvaal and those of Mashonaland are different. The entire Transvaal has been divided into ' farms." Many of these are occu pied by settlers and the rest still belong to the government. Any one may pro cure a license to prospect for gold or other metals by paying one shilling a month. This, howeyer, only admits him to farms still owned by the government. If he finds anything good on such land and in a district not yet recognized as a gold field he reports it to the govern ment, which examines the land, and if valuable "proclaims" it. Any one may then locate on it, the finder having the first choice. In case a discovery is made on an oc cupied farm no work can be done with out the consent of the owner. But as long as the owner refuses to allow his farm, or a portion of it, to be "proclaimed" he is himself debarred from working its reefs. When proclaimea the finder has the right of the first location and the farmer of the second. The farmer must also be paid at a fixed rate by the other locators. The length of a claim is 150 feet and the width 400 feet. Each locator is en titled to a block of claims, twelve in number, making his real location 1,800 feet in length. The only apparent reason for calling it twelve claimsinstead of one is to permit a separate license of 10 shillings a month to be charged on each. The Transvaal is a Dutch republic, and its people do not like foreigners, who do nearly all their mining. Their idea is that if the latter wish to mine there they must be made to pay for it. Accord ingly everything used in mining is tre mendously taxed at the frontier, while farming implements used almost exclu sively by the Dutch are practically free. Some articles, dynamite for instance, were absolutely prohibited for a time, and a monopoly for its manufacture and sale was sold to a local firm. But the product was so bad and so expensive that the miners refused to use it, and finally forced the government to break up the monopoly. If the Droduct of an alluvial or placer field sinks and its pop ulation becomes less than one to the square mile, the government will dis possess the miners and restore the fields to the original farmers. Well it is getting ready to rain again and a tent is a little better than nothing in these rainstorms. It did not rain much this time. Have just been cut looking around and saw two puff adders less than a hundred yards from the tent; got one of them. They are a small snake, not over two feet long, but are said to be the most dangerous snake in this country. I have company just now, two Swazle ladies. They brought some quata. It is a drink they make from corn. If one drinks enough of it it will make him drunk, but I guess it would take five or six gallons. It costs about six pence per gallon. The samples I send are as near an average as I can get-they are not any better than the vein anyway. This would be a good country to come to if the people already here did not spoil it. Th, re is going to be a big war just north of the Transvaal. The Eng lish are going to try and take Matebele land. They offer volunteers a farm ond part of the cattle captured; that is, if they'whip the natives. Lobenguli, the native king, is also getting volunteers in the Trandvaal. He has 500 already, and I think he will get a lot of help from the Dutch as they hate the English. If it wasn't for the prospect I think I would go up for Lobenguli. He gives every man a farm, and I expect he throws in a few wives. Joe and I jumped up a rhmoceros when about fifty miles below here. We did not see much of him. Well I will close. I hope 1 will get a letter from someone pretty soon. It is getting lonesome. Regards to all. JACK HARTWELL. THK OhLJ AbdONKQUIN MIlL Will Be Started to Work To-Morrow (Friday) Morning. The Mill Will Run on Ore Fronm the Puritan Mine and Will Be Oper ated by That Company-Under stooi to Have Plenty ot Ore. Manager John McKechney, of the Puri tan company, was in town yesterday and informed THE MAIL representative that the Algonquin mill at Hasmark would be put in operation on Puritan ore to morrow morning. He also states that the company have sufficient ore taken out at the mine to fully justify them in starting the mill, and that the recent discovery on the 400-foot level guaran tees them a season of greater prosperity than has been enjoyed at any previous time. The starting up of the, mill will.. not only give employment to a number of men but will go quite a way toward stimulating many branches of business in Philipsburg. Mr. McKechney has always bought his supplies from home merchants whenever he could, and in this way mutual benefit is derived. Everybody admires the pluck and stability of this company in not only keeping their regular force of miners at work throughout the panicky season but also from the fact that they are now to start their mill with silver at such a ridiculously low price. The operation of this mill, though small in comparison with that of the Granite or Bi-Metallic, will greatly as sist in tiding over the hard winter now u.pon us, and it is the sincere wish of everybody that there will be no limit to the success of the Puritan from now on. SOLD FOR $5,000. A Philipsburger Disposes of an Interest in a Colorado Gold Claim. W. H. Enfield has received word that a property he owns a one-quarter inter est in at Cripple Creek, Colorado, is to be sold providing terms can be agreed .upon. He has been offered $5,000 for his interest, which he has decided to accept. l'he property is a gold one and callea the Golden Terry. Mr. Enfield has resided in this section for some time and went to Colorado from Black Pine about one year ago, and three days after his arrival in Cripple Creek he located the claim in q estion, and dlsnosed of the other three-fourths interest. He returned to Philipsburg last March and has remained here ever since. He says the sum is not very large, but that it will be very welcome these hard times. Burning For Centuries. Here is an instance of a fire that has been burning for centuries. According to the testimony of the Duchess of Cleve land, the great hearth fire in the hall of Raby castle has never been suffered to expire. This castle is perhaps the noblest and most perfect specimen of feudal architecture in England. It was in the large banqueting hall of the famous man sion that ages ago 700 knights are said to have paid suit and service to the earls of Westmoreland, one of the many titles borne by the princely family of the Nev illes.-London Tit-bits. SFREE! FRE E!! Prospectors, Mine-Owners, and all who have Mining Claims, may secure the proper blank form at THE lAIL for recording their intention to hold claims by taking advantage of the act of congress relieving the owner from doing assessmentworkfor 1893. * We give these blanks away free of charge if called for at our office. If you want them by mail inclose a 2-cent stamp and we will forward same to your address. THE MAIL, Philipsburg. SI[ERN IN KNGL ND The Effect a Further Declin e Would Have. AFRAID OF FREATER DEPRESSION Sir Mereton Frewen, the Great Eng lisli Financier andi Bi-Metallist, Talks About thu M bite .Metal A Drop of a Few Cents WVould Cause a Paulnc in Lonldon. Sir Moreton Frewen, the English ad vocate of bi-metallism, while in Colorado Springs, the other day, was interyviewed by the Gazette of that city. In part he said: "I have come out here to look into the silver question somewhat and I want to ask you if your silver mines can be kept open and the production of silver go for ward as it has been doing if the price of silyer falls to 70 cents, yes, to 60 cents, And whether or not you think an adjust ment of wages coupled with a general fall of price in other articles used, will enable you to do this. For it means very much to us in London. Our exchanges, especially with China, are at a snapping point. If Colorado keeps on producing silver as before, the price of the bullion needs only to drop a few cents more be fore it will produce a panic among Lon don merchants. If, on the other hand, your mines close down, decreasing the amount of silver bullion offered for sale, and thereby increasing the price of it, our merchants may tide over for awhile. I look for a very serious time between now and Christmas in London. "I have been in Washington for the past week," said Sir Moreton, "and have been struck by the utter ignorance upon the currency question displayed by the repealers. The only men who seem to have studied the question are on the sil ver side-such men as Senator Jones, and Senator Teller of your own state, who know the subject from A to Z. I have not seen everything in the utterances of President Cleveland which would lead me to suppose that he had studied the question at all. The congress seems to be bent ongoing steadiy ahead toward the policy which we have had in Eng land for so long, and which has grown worse from the beginning. It is a policy which should be avoided rather than followed. I think that silver bullion will only have to drop a few cents in order to bring England to her senses; and then something will be done to re store our export trade, which will cease entirely with this drop in the price of the bullion." Continuing, Sir Moreton said : "It would be amusing were it not so serious to observe the attitude and listen to the discussions of the subject which have taken place in the eastern press and among members of congress. We were assured by them that just as soon as the repeal bill was passed that immediately there would come an era of prosperity, and that prices would go up and that business would go up; Wall street would sell her stocks at higher prices and the rest of the country would reflect the glory of Wall street. They said that London would immediately begin to in vest heavily in American securities and that they would consequently go up in price. But, bless your heart, London has no money to invest in American securities; we are very hard up and want to sell." In speaking or the situation in India, Sir Moreton said that he believed that the experiment of closing the mints to free coinage had proved a failure. Passing on to the French experiment of opening her mints to free coinage he said it was a triangular method of ex change. As sood as France found her self becoming overstocked with the white metal from England and other countries. she proceeded to ship it to India and China and other silver using countries in payment for goods; these countries in turn would pay it to English merchants for goods and it would eventually find its way back to that country; so that France received the equivalent of a bank of Engl:nd note for all the silver she re ceived from that country. He thought that the United States with her wonder ful capacity and resources might do the sate thing. When a Queen Bee Is Introduced. A correspondent in American Bee Journal writes: Here is a way to tell whether a queen is safely introduced when released among the bees. In fifteen or twenty minutes after you release her disturb the bees in some way by smoking, jar ring the hive, etc., and if they do not pounce upon her at once shut up the hive and go on and give it no further at tention regarding the introduction of that queen. A queen is never safely in troduced until the bees show her royalty or feed her, and I might say she is only safe in summer when she begins to lay. Cultural Notes on Tomatoes. In a bulletin from Cornell station Professors Bailey and Corbett announce additional items in the treatment of to matoes or confirm previous ones. Early setting is important, giving the plants a longer season in bearing before frost. Leggy or long stem plants should be set out nearly flat, half the stem being cov ered. Hilling plants is of no advantage, nor is trimming. Single stem training gives more and earlier fruit. Early sow Ings gave earliest fruit, but the heaviest crops came from late sowings. Nitrate of soda is a good partial fertilizer, but it is of Y o benefit in very poor soils. The Editor's DreaPm. I would form the city's rule and law from its fashions and forms cut loose- and go where the strawberry grows on its straw and the gooseberry grows on its goose; where catnip tree is climbed by the cat as she clutches for her prey, the guileless and unsuspecting rat on the rattan bush at play. I will watch with ease the saffron cow and the cowlet in their glee, as they leap in joy from bough to bough on top of a cowslip tree, and list while the partridge drums in the wood and the dog devours the dogwood plum mn the primitive solitude. Oh let me drink from the moss-grown pump that was hewed from a pumpkin tree-eat mush and drink from a rural stump, and form and fashion free--now gathered mush fiom the mushroom vine and milk from the milkweed sweet--with luscious pineapples from the vine-such food as the gods might eat! And then to the white washed dairy I'll turn, where the dairy maid hastening hies, her ruddy and gold red butter to churn from milk of her butterflies. And I'll rise at morn with the earliest bird, to the fragrant farmyard pass, and watch while the farmer turns his herd of grasshoppers out to grass. The Newspaper Man. NEVADA VALLEY NOTES. Mr. and Mrs. W. Boyd and little daughter, of Sunset, visited friends in Oyando last week. Mrs. A. Williams, of Drummond, is visiting her sister, Mrs. M. Williams, at Ovando this week. Grip is all the "go" here just at pres ent. All who wish to be "in it" must catch a hard attack. Hughie Leonard made a business trip to Missoula last week and reports times dull in that vicinity. Mrs. A. Hoepfner went to Helena this week to visit friends and do shopping. She will be absent about two weeks. The company have just finished up threshing in Big Blackfoot valley, and have taken the machine to headquar ters. Miss Blanche Chloran, of Brecken ridge, Mo., arrived a short time ago, and will spend the winter with her father on Mt. Ogden. Miss Ida Collins, who taught in Sal mon Creek district last summer, has ac cepted a position as governess at the home of Mrs. T'. McCormack. We had a fore-runner of the conming winter Wednesday night in the shape of a "northeaster." Get out your felt boots and "mackinaws," boys, and prepare for the."round-up." Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Marcum, who have been "doing" the Fair and visiting friends in the east, returned to their home in Helmville a short time ago, and had a delightful trip. Mrs. W. H. Murphy and Miss Mary Murphy returned from the east a short time ago, accompanied by their brother, Mr. James Murphy, of Apple River, Ill.. who will remain here to enjoy our genial climate until spring. Miss Mary E. Smith closed a very suc cessful term of school at Ovando, No vember 10, with an exhibition and social dance, which continued into the "wee sma' hours" in the morning. The exer cises were followed by the presentation of a beautiful pair of vases by the pu pils to their teacher. The members of the Unique Debating society elected their officers last Satur day night, as follows: Mr. E. Kilburn, president; Mrs. C. K. Jackways, vice president; Mr. D. M. Hunsecker, secre tary; Mrs. A. Goodfellow, critic. One of the most interesting features of the pro gram was an essay on "Essay Writing," by Miss Birdie Turrell. The Independent Meat Company make close prices and continue to sell as low as the lowest. 42-tt. CR BAING MOST PERFECT MADE. A pure Grape Cream of Tartar Powder. Free from Ammonia, Alum or any other adulterant. 40 YEARS THE STANDARD. OUR GLhl88IIKlD GOLUMJI Advertisements under this head 10 cents per line each insertion; special rates on contracts for a month or more. No advertisement ac cepted for less than 20 cents. FOR RENT. FOR RENT-Firet-class furnished rooms; well ventilated. warm and comfortable; rent reasonable. Mrs. E. McDonel, Broadway, F.OR RENT-Three furnished or unfurnished rooms to rent in Doe & McLeod block. In quire of J. W. Monse. MISCELLANEOUS. NOTICE-AI persons are hereb biden to bunt or kill game on the John Rains ranch, south of Philipsburg. HYIER & Co. tf W ANTED-A young man to take care of horses and make himself useful for his board; plenty of time to attend school. Ad dress "D," Philipsburg. DAIRYMEN, TAKE NOTICE-We have a lot of transparent paper for butter rolls for sale. It is far better than cloth and much cheaper. THR MAr office. sentO dlo p 05l.ea of Sent Free to Any Address.