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MAIL PUBLISHING CO. PHILIPSBURG, - MONTANA. A FEW cigarettes, more oc lebs,wit1 a cup of black coffee thrown in, would indc.ibtedly have averted that revolui lion in Peru. WE feel quite safe in saying thai the Pacilic railroads will pay their debts to the government-when apples grow on blackberry vines. FRoxM all accounts sonme of the sacred concerts now being given in Nes York are called sacr-u: because theie is nothing sacred about them. YAI.E' latest attempt to freeze out the university of Pennsylvania arises mainly from the fact that for several years she has been doing her thinking with her feet. Tr is hoped Ihat the weather mar, will take prompt and frigid measuire, loJ discourage the spring poet habit, which has developed alarmingly in the last few weeks. THE late Frederick Douglass was undeniably a handsome old man. lie had as much dignity and impiuessive. mess as ('harles tiumner, who was the ideal statesman in appeara.eee. THERE is nothing French about the Kentucky duel. LUsually the princi y.als do not talk long before the en gagement, and usually they are not able to talk about the trouble after he .shooting begins. The Kentucky eluel, like the Savorite Kentucky iev erage, is warm and does its workl effectively. TtrH: monarchist newspapers of Brazil recently published a list of twenty alleged victims of the re public's brutality and when confronted by the men, alive and well, refused to reliact. 'I' is experience is a little worse lt;,ju American papers are some times subjected lo after publishing obituaries of live men. Ir is to be hoped that the pope is not dependent for his livelihood upon the new record breaking 971-carat diamond that is said to have been sent to. him by the president of the Transvaal republic. It is not so much the utter inappropriateness of the alleged gift as the improbability of the siory that prompts the hope. 1r is true, perhaps, that some changes are needed in the base ball rules, but what is more needed is a set of umpires with nerve enough to enforce the rules. Article I in the mnpire's regulations should teach him that his lirst and imperative duty is to the game and the paying public. and not to a band of angry .iRf lrling players. Ti'fE American oyster has been slandered. An investigation shows that he is not atllicted by the germs of typhoid fever, but is a healthy a:ld healthful creature, good in every month with or without a:s "'r." The discovery that the American oyster is good in August was made by a man who tried it undler the belief that it is spelled )"Orgust." THE desire of Cubans lo free their Island from the yoke of Spain has reached a degree of intensity that means revolution. In the inevitsble struggle for freedom that will place the Cubans in line with most of the peoples of the Western hemisphere, money will be contributed by the large colony of Cubans who are in successful business in New York. UNiDEi, the laws of New Jersey flogg.ing is rohbibited in the public schools. 'his, perhaps, is the reason why the principal of a Paterson school has been arrested for beating his wife 'intil she is black and blue. 'Ihere are teachers who must take it out of somebody, and if they are not allowed to expend their irriiability on pupils they are disposed to expend it on members of their own family. A FINANCIAL Offic.c of the univ-rs ity of Chicago says that its capital or endowment is $8,000,00) and its in come $6(00.O00 annually. It transpires incidentally that one of John D. Rockefeller's large donations was in Northern Pacific live per cent gold bonds, then a gilt-edged security. but the interest on which since has been defaulted. Mr. Rlockefeoller makes good the amount of the interest, each year to the university. Standard Oil can afford it. NIT content with defaming our modest oyster, quarreling with our beef and excluding our pork and wheat, our amiable British friends have begun war on our cotton. The only case that they can make against it has nothing to do with its quality. That is beyond their reach. They pretend, however, that it is poorly pressed and inferior in that respect to cotton from India and Egypt. It is evident that our neighbor is not wil ling to lose a point against us that a little mendacity can win. T3HE discovery is announced from Vienna that hypodermic dloses of Koch's tuberculin will cure insanity. What a boon it will be should it also cure crankery. A remedy that will extract wheels from the head would be quite as serviceable as one to re move tubercles from the lungs. TIpE cost of administration of the Gould estate is $200,000, and the ex ecutors are to receive ,40,000 per -annum each. The poor Goulds seek -,o deduct these sums from the princi pal before the estats is taxed. TAKING OF VAN LEERL THE STORY AS TOLD BY A DE TECTIVE. HIS WOND)ERWFUL METHOD OF HID J~G CRITME. Stole 6200,000 from the Bank Btefore the Stockholders Became Aware of the Truth---Flew with a 1'ariet.y IPer former--lsnded in lMexico. OM ETIME S IT happens that when you get a perfectly fair and easy start on a case that you will run into c'ondi tions which seem like a stone wall raised agailst. fur bher investigations. ''o go into all office and look at the wreckage of a safe on thIe floor and listen to the jabbering of a lot. of pIeople I who knows it all,does not do a detective a bit of good, because he does not see, find or hear anything that points to crooks, and that is all he is after. But you catn never tell what will turn up. I have gone into cases which I thought would take years to clear up, and I went to the bottom in a day; and again I have been put to work upon cases which it seemed would only take a few hours to get to my man, and I have some of these easy things on mny list yet, which had never bceen run to earth. What I thought was about the easiest tlilig I ever struck was the robbery of the New York banking firm of Loomis & Iatch by their cashier, Jackson Van Leer. The thief was a young fellow who had always been on the level, so far as the firm knew, and that he had robbed them onlly came out froml his flight. But the bold Jack Van Leer. W1ho gives in his right name because his family deserted him when he got into trouble, and he thinks it tends to disgrace them, has been in sonme of the slickest bank and store burglaries which have been turned off in this coun try. Wihen I was put upon Van Leer, he was young and innocent, and after I had a consultation with the firm I as sured them that he could not get away, and I would get him in a couple of days sure. H-1e had been robbing the firm systematically by means of bogus ac counts and queer bookkeeping for about four months, and with hiis last gI And flight of about $150,000 he got away with somethirg over $200,000. It knocked the firm silly, for the times were ticklish then, and their only hope was that he could be captured before he could get rid of all the money. There was an association at that time of banlkels and brokers for nlutual pro tection, and ill case of any robberies each member would put up his share of the money to be spent in landing the thief. 1 jumped in with high hopes, for rewards went in those days without question, but I soon found out that the innocent Van Leer knew a thing or two. H-le had gone out of sight as com pletely as if lie had been lifted up to the sky in a clou0d, and there was noth ing left but blank space. I hustled to get some information about his com panions and habits, and, no matter where I went, I got the same story Jack was a good boy; no one ever knew hint to do anything wrong, and every body was surprised to learn of his astray. I-Ie was a regular attendant at chlllurc, was home at r'egullHar houlrs, was occasionally out all night at a ball or reception, and that was all I could get. Whisky is a pretty bad thing, as a rule, but in this case it did a great deal of good for me. I found out that the most intimate friend of Van Leer, out side of his club and church friends, was Charles Lydecker, a genuine sport,with a fortune to keep him going. I haId met Charles several times and tried to get some information from him, but he was as tight as a clam. I was satisfied that he had some information which might be useful, and I cultivated his acquaint ance. He kept a guard on his tongue all the time. I ran across him one even ing after he had attended a blowout in the Merchants' club, and he was quite mellow. I followed him up town and was surprised to see him drop into a Broadway concert garden, near Prince .street. The place was crowded, and 1 `went in and took a seat in a secluded JACIKSON VAN 1LEEr, corner. Charlie set the champagne corks flying and his partner was Clara H-eller, one of the p)erlformers. lHe stayed until the show was over, and I picke'd up one of the dames in the place. I pretended to be drunk and asked a lot of foolish questions. This girl knew Charlie, and after a bit I began talking in a maudlin way about Charlie's friend Jack. The girl told me that Jack had disappeared, and at the same time Irene Hudson, the stage partner of Clara Heller, had flown the coop. It was the common be lief that they had gone away together, but no one seemed to know anythingu about it. The girl had not heard that Jack was a thief, and I did not tell her. I became very friendly with lhe girl and learned that Irene had a lover named Dave .iohnson,who wVas a train er of prize fighters. She told me that Irene cared more for Dave than any one else, and the money she got from the guys and Jack she turned over to Dave to blow in over the gaming table. It had taken rne something more ihan a month to get t his information, and as I sized up the game, it appeared to me that Irene would some time or other commumete with Johnson or send hlim money. That sort of a woman never sticks to a man who treats her well and pays. her bills. So I and my partner kept watch on D- ve day and night, and I made connections to find out if any letters were received in the postotlice here in his name. I don't renmember how long it was, but it was perhaps three months when a letter came to DaveJohnson in a woman's writing. It bore the post mark of Mexico, and I saw Dave get the letter. lHe fairly danced with joy, and I surmised what it contained, besides a money order. Jack bought a new outfit, and the same night bought a ticket for New Orleans. I went with him, but did not tell him about it. HIe kept pretty drunk during the entire trip, but I thought it better to await developments than try to win his secret. When he reached New Or leans he went to the Planters' hotel, and after being there several days he got a letter which caused him to move to Prince's Cottage. There he mett the sweet Irene Hudson. I had her picture with ime. I took a room in the cottage and put myself up as a guy with money to burn, which was just the gait to catch Irene. She took a fancy to tIe', for my money, although she had a big hank roll herself, as I soon learned. While her lips were loosened, under the influence of wine, I got from her an ac count of her travels with a man she called her husband. She said she found out that he was untrue to her, arid had left him in the City of Mexico several weeks before. .t put a watch on l rene and her partner and went to Mexico as fast as I could. I had Van Leer's pic ture, but it took me several days to get any trace of him. I had imagined that he would be in hiding, even in Mexico, and hunted for him in secluded places. If I had taken the other course, and looked for him in public places, I would lhave got a line on my man much quick er. I found that Van Leer, under the name of Alston, had gone into partner. IiEN, HUtDSON. ship with one of the most influential gamblers in the city, and was a higlj roller. The chief of police told me that the gamblers ran the town, and ii would be useless for me to arre4t him; The gamblers' ring would set him at liberty in an hour. By the use of money among the right people I put up a job with the chief to get Van Leer. We took in a clever woman whom Van Leer had taken a fancy to and got her to give him drugs to put him asleep in her room. Then I removed him to a wagon, and before his disappearance was no ticed by his friends I was over a. bun dred miles from the City of Mexico. I had no trouble then in getting Van Leer to New Orlians. He confessed to everything,and, through his assistance, I recovered over $100,000 from him and Irene. He pleaded guilty and was sent to Sing Sing prison. T. E. BUTLER. Troublesome Widows. Empress Frederick of Germany and Quen Pia of Portugal, have. since they became widows, been a source of no end of turmoil and unpleasantness to the courts of their respective sons. Both ladies are renowned for their cleverness, and pride themselves on being what the French so graphically describe as "rnaitresses femmes." But neither one nor the other is renowned for the possession of much tact, and the result is that there has been a good deal of friction and unpleasant ness between the dowagers and their successors on the banks of the Spree and on those of the Tagus. At Berlin, the Empress Frederick was ill-advised enough to comment in such a manner on what she was pleased to consider the intellectual dulness and density of her daughter-in-law that it came to the young emperor's ears and created some very bad blood. Walked to Her Death. Mrs. Eugene Cross of Charlevoix, Mlich.,has accomnplished many seem ingly inmpossible things while walking in her sleep, but her habit was her death. The other morning she arose from her bed unbeknown to anybody and left the house. When she was missed searching parties were sent out but she was not found until the after noon, when a boy going to a fish hole which he had cut in theice found the woman with her ]lead and shoulders under water, frozen stiff and two inches of ice on the fish hole. She was cut out and the body removed to her home. It is supposed she stumbled on the loose ice and fell into the hole. Together in Death. Mrs. (C. Ward, mother of the Macca bees, returned from the north of Michi gan to Muskegon recently, and related a tragic story of the finding of a pair of young lovers in a snowdrift, frozen to death. They were locked in each other's arms and appeared to be asleep. A farmer in Benona was awakened early in the morning by a noise about the house. Ile found a horse outside hitched to part of a cutter. This caused a search to be made, when the bodies were found. The man was identified as a teacher of the Marshallville school, and te woman, though unknown, was supposed to be his sweetheart, who had come to visit :mim. Will Forgive the Worthless Prince. It is stated on authority of friends of John W. Mackey that a reconciliation between the princess and Prince Colon na is being arranged by Mrs. Mackay, the princess' mother. In explanation it is added that the pflce's exchequer needs replenishment, aud the princess will consent to a r eunion for the sake of her eaildren. A PRINCELY SPENDER. MEN WHO HAVE GLORIED IN THIS TITLE. THEY ALL LOVED WOMEN OF TIlE STAGE. Howell Osborn Put His Immense Fort une at the Feet of Fay Templeton The Marquls of Alisbury and Dolly Tester. p IIE RECENT death of Howell Os borhe recalls the stories of otthe men who have giv en life hope and 'wealth to worth less women of the stage. There are scores of them but the most notable case is that of the . Marquis of Ails bury, whose squan derings are calculated by the millions. Many were the establishments that the Marquis of Ailesbury ran to the de pletion of his paternal estate. He scat tered money right and left upon his gallantries and left it behind him every where, behind the doors of private clubs and public houses. Upon the whim of a petticoat he would spend thousands, and he persistently sought the society of the flashiest women in all London. Half out of spite towards his family and half because he thought that mar riage was the easiest way of possessing the most popular woman on the music hall stage, he wedded in 1884 Dolly Tes terl, born Dorothy Julia Hasely, a wo man of the lowest class. Once mar ried to her, he kept on in his old ways, with more dissipation and prodigality ·- ·~ M'LLt CLEML UANE DEpt) MIARION DCLLORME ttlLICNNE D'ALrNCON. even than before. Earl Cardigan, Earl Bruce, Baron Brudenell, Earl of Say ernake, the head of one of the leading houses of the English nobility, and wedded to a dancing girl of the people! Yet Dolly Tester seemed to be the bet ter of the two. In the true sense he was not a sports man, yet he was fond of the turf. But he was nothing more nor less than a blackguard on it, and in 1887 the Jockey club ruled him off the race course for life. The friend of gamblers and the in timate of thieves and thugs, Ailesbury dressed like a costermonger, and would have been taken for one by people who did not know him. "A princely spender" was the best de scription ever given of George Abing don Baird-Squire Abingdon - the fa mous gentleman jockey, whose colors of green with a plum cap were recog nized on every prominent race course in England. Only 32 when he died (on March 18, 1893), he -was yet one of the best known men in Great Britain. A conservative estimate of his wealth puts it at a little under half a million dollars per annum. Some say he was worth $50,000,000, but the probability is that it was nearer $30,000,000. The squire was a spendthrift, and yet he was not. lie was certainly not of , r ABINGDON BARI). the class to which young Lebaudy and young Call belonged, four he had busi ness tact and ability in him to manage a fine stable-one of the best in Eng land-and to make it pay from a finan cial point of view. During the seven or eight yearl. he ran it he won $388,000 in purses, thus making it a handsome property. Born in 1861, he began to take a prom Inent part in sporting affairs before he was 24. His sensational 8,600 guineas bid for the 3-year-old filly Busybody in 1884 made him at once the cynosure of all sporting eyes. The next season he had a fine stable, with Necromancer at its head. In 1887 he won the great event of the English racing year-the .Derby. Busybody, by the way, won the Oaks just after her purchase and the One Thousand Guineas stake. Few could compare with Abingdon Baird as a jockey for the reason that he made it a science. He would get up at daybreak to ride, and he never found |a mouth that was too hard for him. With anything that concerned the turf especially he was most lavish in his expenditures. His backing of Charley SMitchell and his journey over here with him are of recent memory. Seven years ago Howell Osborn was the greatest plunger and spendthrift New York had ever seen. He was very young when he came to the front, and at once earned the sobriquet "King of the Dudes," the mantle of which des cended upon Berry Wall. Fay Temple i F " IHOWELL OSBOIRNE. ton appeared upon the stage with her trim ligure. and the warble of her lat est song, "I Like It-I Do." Young Osborn was captivated, and lie made no denials of his fascination for the lady of burlesque, She had her own establishment in a comfortable little apartment at Fifty-second street and Fifth avenue, and Howell paid the bills. It was rumored a year later that he would marry Lillian Russell, and that "Airy, Fairy Lillian"' was the passion of his life. It was furthermore said that he proposed to settle $750,000 on her. But despite these asseverations the aftermath proved that his heart was true to Fay. The pyrotechnical career he had been running came at last to an abrupt turn, when William L. Stow, a partner of his in a Wall street brokerage business, sued him and got two judgments aggre gating nearly $60,000. These judgments were returned unsatisfied, and then Stow tried to get at a portion of the $500,000 left in trust for his son by old Charles J. Osborn. Stow's counsel ar gued that the income from this trust fund was at least $30,000 a year, and that young Osborn could well afford to give up part of it until the judgment was satisfied. Osborn's counsel in rebuttal gave a part of their client's "necessary" ex penses. As showing what young Os born really did spend at this time these figures are interesting to-day: Clothes, $2,500 to $3,000; clubs, $2,500; cabs, $2,000 .to $3,000; theaters, suppers, etc., $3,000; subscriptions to charities and benevo lent institutions, $2,000; doctors and dentists, $500; keeping up yacht Cor sair, $10,000; keeping up city house, No. 587 Fifth avenue, exclusive of food, light and repairs, $9,000; keeping up country house at Mamaronesk, $16,500. The outcome of this was that the judgments remained unsatisfied and the trust funds were not touched. The bulk of these judgments, together with a number of others, are said to stand even to-day, despite the fact that in addition to the trust funds given to him under his mother's will Osborn had an additional income of $40,000 a year. He had cared little about these dis turbances, however, and was mindful of the clause in his mother's will that he should not marry an actress. After all, his follies were rather mild ones, and he was not involved in any sensa tional escapades. The most startling thing he ever did was to give a dinner for ten people at a total cost of $5,000. Ilis two penchants were "mashing" and drinking cham,.. gne. When he made his famous little speculation in Wall street in 1892, and won $200,000 in Chicago gas, he had a table spread in his broker's private office, that was lit erally loaded down with wine. The best anecdote told of him as to "mashing" has reference to Billie Bar low, when "Les Manteaux Noirs". was running at the Standard theater six or seven years ago. He had been ogling Miss Barlow from a proscenium box all the evening. Just before the curtain fell he sent her a little note, saying that he was having supper served for her at a ;iear by hotel, and would she please join him directly after the play. The supper began to get cold--it got very cold, in fact. Then a messenger boy came in with an envelope directed to Mr. Osborn. The note within read: "My wife regrets that she has not the pleasure of knowing Mr. Osborn, there fore the invitation must have been in tended for some other person of similar name." The note bore the signature of Ei. M. Stuart, the manager of the comrn pany. Peter Vallalie, a hackman, gave damaging evidence against Harry Hay ward in the murder trial at Minena. OUR WIT AND HUMOR. CURRENT SARCASM AND SATIRE LAUGH AT. Trage dy on the Ball and Sequel--An Accomplished Artist - A Practical Mind-Flotsam and Jetsam From the Tile. ER C H EEK K flushed with an ger, her eyes flashed with scorn,, He wished-how he wished that he'd never been born) His blunder he knew was absurd and insane He had stepped on her train! He'd loved her so dearly but loved her in vain; Ilis carelessness seemed like the crime of a Cain; Forgot was the inusic, so great was his pain lHe had stepped on her train! He felt like a yokel, for torn was her dress, That night he left town on the light. ning express, HIe knew that his courting was side tracked and vain When he stepped on her train! -Earle H. Eaton in Truth. What's in a Name? Jess-Wonder how they aver came to call the place Sioux City? Bess-Probably because so many go there to Sioux for a divorce. Narrow Escape. Toots-What made that man sneak out so quickly? Dentist-We had a row the other day; but he didn't know I was a dentist until just now. Natural to Ask. She-I hear that you play poker four nights a week. He-Yes, and the other three e en !ngs I call on you. She--When do you sleep? Poor Binks. Editor-There was genuine, genial warmth in that poem you submitted, Binks. Binks-I wish now I had made more of it. Editor-So do I; it would have burned longer. Simplifies Matters. Herdso-What in the world does a Aformon with a hundred wives do when they all get in his hair? Saidso-They never do. In all well regulated families I sup;pose the wives bind themselves to stand by the result of the caucus and adopt the unit rule. On the Avenue. Hattle-What was that you bow)ed so coolly to? Marie-That's my ex-fiance. Hattie-To what does the "ex" refer? Marie-To the $10 he borrowed of me and never paid back. A Day So Marked. "Yes," said the solemn man in black. "mine has been a life of worry, sadness and sorrow. For ten long years I had never known a happy hour till yester, day. It was then, for the first time, r tasted happiness full and complete.'" "Ah," remarked the young-man with-his-hair-parted-in-the-middle, "It was one of those days, which, as Du Maurier says, we mark with a white stone?' "Yes! Yes!" said the solemn man ex citedly, "that's it! It waS the day I buried my wife's mother," and at the memory of the shaft of polished gran, ite that cost him $90 he broke down and wept again for joy. She Was an Artist. Chimmey-Say, Maggie, you're a wonder when it comes to cooking-you oughten ter be wasten yer accomplish ments here, fer the way you kin cook fancy dishes like liver and bacon, is a Derfect dream. Very Mluch Occupied. Witherby-Did you sew the buttons on those shirts I laid out this morn ing? Mrs. Witherby--I'm sorry to say I didn't. Witherby--And I don't suppose you've had time to crease those trous ers I spoke about. Mrs. Titherby-N-o, dear. The truth is Witherby-How about those socks at mine that needed darning. Haven't you touched them? Mrs. Witherby--No, I Witherby-Exactly. And I don't sup pose you've given a thought to to tat hole that is in the lining of my dress coat. Mrs. VWitherby-Oh, yes, I did. eut I've been so busy. Witherby-Busy! What on earth have you been doing? Mrs. Witherby-I've been downtown getting fitted for a pair of bicycle bloomers. Te Clean Plaster Casts. Plaster casts in their natural state are best freed from dust by covering them with a thick layer of starch. Vhen the starch is dry brush thor oughly "i.t.h a stiff brush and it will be found tfi;rt the dust ha 'orn "e moved with the starch.