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it Pays to Advertise in the Rising Son for It Reaches More VOLUME IX. AN ADDRESS ON "THE QUEST OF ERROR IN THE ADMINISTRA TION OF JUSTICE" AT THE BAR BANQUET. Judge Charles F. Amidun, who pre Rides over the Federal court Jn this district In the place of Judge Philips, was the guest of honor and the prin cipal speaker at the seventeenth an nual banquet of the Kansas City Hur Association, held at the Midland Ho tel. Judge Atniilon talked on "The Quest of Error In the Administration of Justice," and his address was so well received that It was ordered pub lished in the official Journal of ihe association. "What Is Ihe result of the system in this country? It makes the trial a fight not for justice, but to get error into the record. (Applause.) In Eng lish courts the whole effort is to work out. Justice, not in the abstract, but between plaintiff and defendant. This quest for error makes the trial of cases a mere quibble. Our trials take ro much longer than English trials be cause of the number of objections raised by lawyers. "What is the effect of this practice of the appellate court? Those who are engaged in weighing the mint and anise of lesser affairs will become In competent to measure the weightier matters of the law. If the judge of a trial court allows his brain to be befog gled by the fear lest he violate the technical rules of law, he is sure to commit error. "No more effective scourge can be placed In the hands of the strong with which to oppress and aft) let the weak than the easy reversal of causes for matters that not affect the merits. It Is the hope of every criminal, this hope of the commission of error. If a man has money nough to hire suffi ciently able attorneys to prepare a cause with sufficient elaboration, he need have little fear of criminal pun ishment. And by that I do not charge corruption. I simply confess that a trial judge is human, and with the technical rules of law and evidence, in the great majority of cases, it is im possible that- error shall not be found ir. the record. "The lack of respect for 'law' is the great danger of this republic. The passionate rash rabble that stands at the bottom of the ladder has come In almost every State of the Union to chooBe Instead of the uncertain gal lows the near expedient of a post. If you ask me what the sublime legal fact of the past century was, I would say that for the past seventy-five years in the British empire not a single hu man life has been snatched from tSeH hands of the law and taken by human violence. And this protection of llf3 and property Is but a profound respect for law. A system of legal adminis tration that can produce such results as that is worthy of our imitation. The difference Is that there law is certain. There Is no reversal except when Jus tice, not error, requires a reversal." Judge Amidon suggested as a rem edy that statutes be pasqed providing that no new trial shall be granted for error in the charge of the judge or In the admission or exclusion of evidence, unless such error resulted In a. mis carriage of justice. LINCOLN INSTITUTE NOTES.' Rev. J. W. Jackson, of Clinton, one of the brave soldiers through whose generous gift of funds Lincoln Insti tute was founded, was a welcome vis itor of the past week. Rev. Jackson is a patron who knows the history and has watched the growth of the institu tion from its Initial period, and the very excellent address which he made to the faculty and students assembled was full of hearty commendation and kindly encouragement. Mr. Jackson remained over night, and during his stay visited each department, building and teacher, and such Inspiring words of good cheer from one so thoroughly versed In the workings of this and of other institutions of learning were highly appreciated by President Al len and his earnest corps of teachers, whose efforts for the benefit of the young people entrusted to their care is continuous. Professor Rogers, formerly of a col lege in Arkansas, is another in the list of recent visitors whose knowledge of the management of a large school, of the Negro's present necessities and of the Negro's personal attitude In the matter made his address one of much value to his hearers. Another excellent number of the Record, the Institute paper, Is just out and is on sale at the president's office. Send for a copy. Price, five cents. NOTICE. Two nicely furnished rooms for rent. 1233 Vine street., Mrs. Belle Willams. LEXINGTON NEWS. Rev. Strlcklln preached morning and evening at the Second Baptist Church. Miss Lula Taylor, of Kansas City, spent Sunday here with relatives and friends. Mrs. Est el la Lawson spent Saturday in Hlgginsville, Mo. Mrs. Maggie Burton, who has been at Eudora. Kansas, waiting on her sjck mother, returned home Tuesday night. Mr. Head Wilson returned home from Kansas City Sunday night. Mrs. W. H. Caves, of Kansas City, returned home Saturday evening to remain- for a while. Airs. Francis Brown, of Kansas City, Is here visiting relatives. Mr. A. W. Walker went to Odessa Friday on business. Mrs. Kinnia Caves Is Improving. Mr. Archy More's daughter died Sunday at Mayview. She was the wife of Mr. Oreen. " The Dempster Club gave a social gathering on the 14th and 15th at the Misses Hayden and liss Hawkins. Mr. Bud Wilson Is quite ill. Mr. Mose Green went to Mayview Tuesday to cVc-nd the funeral of Mrs Alice tlreen. Mr. and Mrs. Washington, of Odessa were the guests of Mrs. Olden Tues day. Born to the wife of Mr. Harvey Par ker. a boy, February 15. Mrs. Matilda Mathews left Sunday evening for Kansas City, accompanied by her daughter, Mrs. Rucker. Mrs. Hayden will serve, oysters and chltllns and other refreshments at her residence Saturday night. Everybody is invited to come. Mrs. Mattie Jackson is confined to her bed. We hope she will soon be able to get out again. Mrs. Estella Lawson gave a birthday party Saturday evening In honor of her daughter. Miss Bessie Lawson The little folks were entertained very nigniy. Tl SKEGEE, ALA., Feb. 22. 1905. The fourteenth annual session of the Tuskegee Negro Conference began nere lo-uay at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Hundreds of farmers and their wives assembled in the gymnasium of the Collis P. Hunt Ington Memorial Building at 10 o'clock i uese . onierences grew out of an Idea conceived some time ago to call tne colored farmers of the South to gether in annual session for confer ence as to how their moral, material and civic condition might be improved. Representatives were present today from most of the Southern States, from as far West as Texas and from as far East as South Carolina. Principal. Booker T. Washington, of the Tuskegee Institute, who 'presides at all these sessions, in his opening address this morning, said: "At the opening of this, the four teenth annual session of the Tuskegee Negro Conference, we can point to many evidences of real progress as a result of these annual gatherings. "Calmness and confidence are pow erful factors in the progress of a race as well , as in that of an individual. The wont accomplished by this organ Ization with Its numerous ramifications should convince us that the policy for the race to pursue is to continue Its course of seeking quietly, patiently and courageously after the essentials of life. We should more and more ac custom ourselves to be unspoiled by praise or discouraged by blame. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI. Columbia, Missouri. February 18, T905, Fred Kelsey, publisher. Many Students Are Self-Supporting Statistics just compiled at the Mis sourl State University show that, fully 50 per cent of all Its students are de pendent upon their own resources, and 25 per cent are now working daily to pay Uieir own expenses. A CARD OF THANKS. I desire to thank my many friends for the benefit given my husband, Feb ruary 3, 1905. Words cannot express the gratitude that fills my heart for the kindly interest shown me in this affliction. MRS. JOHN B. HILL. NOTICE. I am agent for the cel ebrated Key Ring and Name Plate combined. Any design you want, from K. of P. to a saloon porter name plate, These Rings will not rust or tarnish, but will alwavs stav bright. If von don't see me, send me a card at our office, 117 W. Sixth street. Price 25 each. Give me your order and get your design next day. CHAS. A. BELL, Rising Son Office. KANSAS CITY MO., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24, BREEZES FROM KANSAS CITY, KAS. Bishop A. Grant and Prof. W. T. Vernon returned from Topeka, where they made addresses Lincoln day. The discussion of the separate high school bill reached high-water mark last week. Numerous white delega tions filled the capital city and urged the Legislature to pass it, and others urged Governor Hoch to sign It. With bated breath everyone awaits the ul timate outcome of It. The bill is in bad taste, and all self-respecting Ne groes are opposed to class legislation, and that, among the intelligent and thinking Negroes, is what Is so stren uously opposed. We cannot recall a single instance of where any Negro pupil of the high school has grossly acted In an unbecoming manner. On the contrary their deportment Is as good as any in the school, and they nia1? their grades Just as do the white pupils. They ask none, ami don't want any social recognition. They want free and untrammeled opportu nities to acquire an education that will better fit them for citizenship. The boy who unfortunately killed Roy Mar tin last year was not a high school boy and was never one, although the city press says he was. We trust the matter will he amicably settled, and that there will be no interruption. The Forum, of which Mr. White is presi dent, had a rousing meeting last. Sun day and sent delegates up to enter a protest and to ask the Governor" to veto it. Mrs. I. F. Bradley gave a highly enjoyable receptiou in honor of her niece. Miss Porter. Rev. and Mrs Vaughan regretted that previous en gagements prevented their being present. Dr. F. C. Goodwin is now ensconced in his cozy suite of rooms In the Wy andotte Building, where he Is pre pared to do all kinds of dental work His apartments are most handsomely and elaborately furnished, and since his work is done by the most approved modern methods, those who have work in the line of dentistry will do well to see him. Air. Will Weir, son of Mrs. Laura Weir, a stewardess of St. John A. M. E Church, died of typhoid malaria, at their home, 9(!:i Bell street, Sunday afternoon. Funeral took place at Si. John Church, Wednesday afternoon The relatives have the sympathy of a host of friends. Mrs. Rev. Vaughan, who has been sick for two weeks past, was the re cipient of a pleasant call from llltli Miss Louise Thompson, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Thompson, the other day, The little miHs brought plenty of sun shine and cheerfulness even before Dr. Counor prognosticated fair and springlike weather. Mrs. Stevens, of Eleventh and Toro- mee avenue, is quite sick. With the advent of sunshine, the ring of hammer and buzz of saw can be heard In the land again. New subscribers to the Son: Dr, F. C. Goodwin, Room 25, Wyandotte Uldg.; Mrs. Dora Staples. 611 N. Sixth street; Mr. C. W. Ish. (ill State ave nue; Mrs. Maggie Walker, 2i:!9 Water street; Bessie Gunn, 2023 Water street. EUGENE VAUGHAN". Dorris & Finley's musical comedy, An African Missionary," a bonton of colored aristocracy, will bo presented for the first time in this city at Tur ner hall Frldey, March 10, and they have promised us something to please everybody. So come and go with them for an hour or so, and you will not regret the time you spend with the African missionary. A ball after the show, and one admission to all which is .15 cents. Have your seats re served at Smith drug store, 908 E. Twelfth street, and 805 Independence avenue. Don t forget the date. Mixed Ideas of School Boys. Here are some queer answers given by school boys and Sunday school boys. One youngster was asked why David preferred to be a door-keeper in the house of the Lord. His reply "Because If he was a door-keeper he could walk outside while the sermon was being preached" is worthy of mention. A confused recollection of different texts and facts Is shown In many queer answers, such as that of the boy who spoke of the man who went "down from Jerusalem to Jericho and as he was going thorns (sprang up and choked him." Still more mixed" must have been the mind of the child who wrote: "As Elijah went up to heaven he dropped his mantle and Queen Elizabeth walked over It," ' Homes of Colored Peop.e than any other Paper In the State 4 . ."- : ELI HARRIS. ti-W - Ik?-. A. T. MOORE. The A. T. Monro Undertaking Co. is one of the most enterprising Negro business Inslliul Ions that. Kansas City affords. A. T. Moore and Eli Harris comprise the linn. They established an undertaking and embalming busi ness at ISL'o East Eighteenth street about a year ago with more pluck ami efficiency than anything else, and by treating their patrons right, witli square dealing, they have become the leading business men of Kansas City. Their object Is to own their own equip ment. They have recently purchased a new ll.ioo funeral car. which Is now in their possession. It Is first class in every respect. They also have refur nished their place of business with new cabinets, cooling hoards, pedes tals, etc. They now carry a full line of caskets atM burial out tits. They are now prepared to offer to the public first-class goods and also first-class service In every respect. They solicit i lie patronage of all. the Language of beggars Nicknames Used by Pan-Handlers In Their Bowery Haunts. In describing their possessions and their environment, professional beg gars use nicknames. Thus a tent t known as an "Indian," suys a writer In Everybody's. Other coins are known as "while money." A ilctee- five is a "bull" and a policeman U a "bull In harness." A thief Is a "gun" and a pickpocket Is a "dip " A gold watch Is a "red ketJe." Stamps iirn known as "stickers." Money is "cush." A horse car is a "rattler." When a beggar Is arrested l Is said to "fall." Tim workhouse Is known as the "bandhonse." The peni tentiary Is known as the "big houso ' A revolver Is a "rod." A beggar who gives out cards on which are print ed appealing bits of rhyme, is known as a throw-out. One who sits cross- legged on the walk is known a a strong arm." So it runs on, with so many epre- Blons covering so many figures of speech that one not familiar with their argot might listen to their talk for hours without catching the real moju Ing of the conversation. Rabbits Make Trouble. Rabbits burrowing beneath the road near Abtborpe, Northants, England, have caused a number of cycle accl-tuts. 1905. Plea for an Offering. There is a difference between an of. ferlng ami a collection In the mind of at least one well known colored preacher, who is persistent when ho announces that he wants money for auy certain object. Not a great while ago. when it came time to announce the collection, which Is deposited on the table In front or the pulpit In full iew ot the minister, he said: "I want a offering (lis morning ami not a col lection. Maybe yon don't know It. but dere Is a difference between a collec tion and a offering. A offering is what you give out of jour heart ami a collection is anything dat Is left over. When j on give a offering dere Is more heart in if t tin i dere Is In a collection. Remember, bredreii ami sistern. It Is a offering dat I want dis mawnin'." Peat Bogs of tha World. Many thousands of hi res of peat are found In the north German lowlands. Ill Ireland estimates place the lowland bog area at l.r.Til.niiii acres ami the, highland area at l.2.l.unil acres. Rus sia is said to have li.Tuu square miles of peat. Several million acres are in Norway and Sweden. Franco and Hol land. The United States ami Canada also have extensive tracts. Peat lias been used by artisans for ages In the manufacture of tools. By burning peat the old steel workers produced the fin est grades of Iron ami steel, on ac count of the Intensity of the heat pro duced ami the absence of anything det rimental to the metal. The elastlo and keen Damascus swords are ho lieved to have been made by the uso of peat. The Mother. Blio wan ' til I'd nf ,II. i.f H.lVe Itlg those who tl lovi' : Hit lii irl was 1 IK.- Ihe go ver Ihttit-. III! ll.T tan tiriiit of spi lute Wlo-lt while ilitiiils mil jili.no. Autumn of llf. I mi. I tears wen- Iter, nml She uum unit tin- while; Nor Hii'itni. mu lture fin lit-t line. I nml Klnil'leheil tin snow ulil ntiiUn her YouiiK April s i .t I l.-t n I smile Hi" WlIM Hit W How Weill ii v; llll Put Hhe we n Hlllll. , 'I- guessed II I Met of Hill). An! w lilMtii-reil. n ".My lo 1 1 ik now site .lilfli Is dune." it llltn lent "Tired of nil Klll-n loving " Let I ftf-l til l ite epllitph Ins. i l , nliele now HllO III M. Time hlmll not Inile the wools, niir mein oi Tin" love look of her ee. HlMll It .louttllll. Origin of Macaroni. An interesting story Is told of the origin of the word macaroni. It seems that a chef employed by unit of the popes was making him a dish of It and stirred the mixture until It became of (lie consistency of bard taik. Having taken a drop too much the man was afraid of the papal anger and roeolved to make the dish Into a sort of paste, which greatly de lighted the iHintiff. In his Joy he cried: "Ml caro!" (my favorite), nml the pontiff, not catering the words ex actly, said "Macaroni? Well In the future never serve nn a unul with out a dish of macaroni." Atrocity of Ancient Warfare. At the siege of Xanlliiis. In Lydla, nets were spread In a river to pre vent the escape of divers, ami stakes driven deep In the ground to bailie tunneling operations; whereupon the citizens appealed to fire, piling up hillocks of combustibles, ami, "not men only, but women ami little chil dren, with hideous outcries, leaped into the flames, ami thus repeated the desperate deed of their ancestors, who, in the time of the Persian war, bad destroyed themselves in the very same manner." (Plutarch's Life of Brutus, p. 218 I Made Wigs Fashionable. Many of the fashions Inaugurated by sovereigns have had most unro mantle origins. Thus, when Utnin IX. of France developed a bald cra nium his queen promptly provided htm with a wig, saying, "Our bald kJngs have never been lucky, and it ill bfitii a sovereign that ho should not be better provided with flowing locks than a mendicant at the gates of Notre Dame." And forthwith every subject throughout France, whether he required It or not, donned a simi lar wig In loyal emulation of his king NUMBER 14. NEGRO NEWSPAPER SCORES AU THOR OF ANTI-MISCEGENA- TION BILL. TOPEKA. Feb. fi.-The Topeka I'laimlealer, a negro paper, feels ag grieved because Alleiuau, Democrat, of Atchison, introduced a bill to pre vent negroes uml whites Intermarry ing. In today's Issue it says: "Who Is this man Allamaii from At chison who comes forward to offer laws for the black man ami laws for the white man? Cannot Atchison conn ly semi a man of more brains than this sinecure has? I'he county ami district in out be hard up for material. This liill, though now ili-ail ami consigm-il to the grave of oblivion, Is the size of bis caliber. He has not offered a bill of importance since here be has been. Now be seeks notoriety out of the pool negro. This Is t In- way these "cheap lobn" wliite politicians do. Why don't be emulate bis lord ami master. Hon. P. P. Waggoner, u distinguished law yer, statesman, scholar and gentle man? l on never bear of Mr. Waggon- er offering such Infamous measures. He Is not uneasy about, negroes marry ing white women or white men marry ing colored women. Train your boys and girls, .Mr. Allamaii. not. to marry negroes, and perhaps they will obey you. lion'! try to pass laws to pre vent it. That shows weakness, ami. furthermore, there is no tendency to intermarry." I'he bill has been reported favorably for passage ill the house. Force of Chrlttian Examples. Sir Henry M. Stanley, ihe African explorer, (old, himself, how lie was converted by Dr. I.l Itigst.me. 1IU story Is as follows: "I went to Africa as prejudiced against religion as tb. worst iniiilcl In London. To a re porter like myseir. who had only to deal with wars, mass meetings ami political gatherings, sentimental mat ters were quite out of my province. Hut there came to mo a long limit for reflection. I was out there away from a worldly world. I saw thin solitary old man there, and I asked myself: 'Why does he stop here in such a place?' What Is it that In spires him?' For months after wn met I found myself listening to him. wondering at the old man carry out the words, 'I,obvi all and follow Me.' But little, by little, seeing his piety, his gentleness, his zeal, his earnest ness, and how he went quietly about his business, I was converted by hi in. nil hough he bad not tried in any ay to do It." Profitable Inventions. No one class of Inventions has been so profitable to IhiIIi the manufactur er and Ihe Invenlor as musical In struments and appliances for same. Numerous Improvements to the piano have been a source of large fortunes. and Mil ions devices are at present being continuously applied. Itadically new Instruments possessing real merit are the Inventions needed in tills line. The public Is always ready to adopt almost anything hew in both wind and stringed instruments. In ventor. Remedies for Toothache. Toothache, that iinwclcomoij gnoKt. Is something to lie dreaded. Until a dentist en lie consulted ami the ex act cause of the disturbance located and professionally treated, It Is an ex cellent thing to moisten the finger and after dipping it Into some bicarbonate of soda, rub It on the gum around tbn sore tooth. It is also a relief to mix a teaspoonful of this bicarbonate of soda in half a glass of warm water and rinse the mouth with some every llttb' while, holding a little in the mouth for a few seconds so that it penetrates all the crevices. The soda being an alkali serves to neutralize the acids in the mouth, which are often the cause of toothache. Chinese Marriage Law. Persons bearing the same surname although they may not be related In any way, are forbidden to marry la China.