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The reason for taking the Council from both branches of the Legislature, and not trom the Senate 2lone, was to give to each upon a 3 miniature {cale, a hand in the ap pointment of officers, and to’ prevent the mifchiefs which might enfue,were the Coun cil composed of the whole, or a'greater part of the Senate : for in such case the Council could not be tried for mal conduét upon im peachment, the Senate being folély invefled with that ‘authority : the natural and obvi ous consequences of such a 2 measure would be toplace the higher Executive Officers beyond the reach of impeachments’; and it is net unnatural to suppose, that, tpon the rento val of this check, they might ¢enture to pur sue measures which when responsible for their condut,they would not dare to attempt. Besides the reasons before assigned it may ea sily be discovered, that 2 Scnate, with such additional powgrs, would soon 2cqnire undse inflience over the otiier branch of the Ls giflature ; and in time either wholly absorb; or render it'of Mitle imporfance in the po litlcal feale’ e furne s S i To avoid these evils, and to'comply with the sentiments exprefled in the returns from 2 great number of towns,we were led to adopt the before mentioned mode; but at the fame time were not insensible; that such arrange ment is liable to many objedions * That, in this way, the powers of Goversment must be blended, and their independency on ezch other in some degree defiroyed @ but as our former fentitients in thils refpeét have not been adopted by the people, we drenow ¢n der the neceflity of proposing the only re maining plan,which{as men of integrity,in trufted by you withthis important charge,and as men equally interefled witd yourselves in the event)we can with fincerityrecommand, The Convention have deterniined that, at their meeting on the adjournment (which will be on the fourth Tuelday of October next) they will lodge the Execttive power in the manner prescribed in this alternative, provided a 2 majority of votes should then ap pear in favgur thereof : but in case 2 majo rity thould appear in favour of the mode pro posed in thie last plan; o 5 any other, which you yourselves may devifz, that mode will be adopted by the Convention, and the Confli tution flhbii&ed accordingly ; and in case this alternative, or any new mode, should be agreed upon,the Constitution will be altered {o far, and no farther, than is necessary to make the whole plan uniform, and consistent with the necessary alterations. The Con vention bave further determined, that, in case 1 .perrsanent form of Government. fhou'd then be adopted, tke present Confif- . tution shall remain ir__) full force, until the officers, under the new form shall be invefled with their refpeétive trufis ; and that, in the mein time, the members of Assembly under the present Government, shall make all the necefiary arrangements for introducing the new Constitution zt the time, and in the manner, therein prescribed. b The general agreement of the people ref pelting other .parts of the plan § th? oppor tunity PEACE affords for cool and dispassio nate, consideration ; the advantages, which yeall fefult from 2 regular and permanent form of Government, animate the Conven tion to persevere, and give the mofl flatter ing profpelt of finding, at the adjourament, a majority of votes, at least, in favor of one or other of the plans now proposed ; and of their having the {atisfaction of Being’ inftru m-=ntal in eftablithing a political Confiituti on, which will secure, diffufe, and transmit THE BLESSINGS OF FREEDOM TO GENERATIONS YET UNBORN. GEORGE ATKINSON, President. Joun Suitvan,Seer’y. P. T, L O N D ON, May 10, R That{day foms lstters were received frem Brofiels, shich meniion, that the Emperor of Germany has ordered 2 larga army to be formed in Hungary, to wateh Ibe motions of the Tu'ks, who bave already commited several adh of hoftilitics on the frontiers. Thae famioe that now ragss in the Carnaiic. is of fufuitcly more alarmisg & aatare than people are _#wareg of ; it threatens as fatal conlcquences a 3 the fumine which carried off two milliens.of pecple a few yeari ago in Bengal : For there is great room _for appreheading that the famine wili produce & pef. ctilerce. Every morsirg exhibits the most shacking {pedtacles round Macras ; the high roads rouand the town are {t-ewed wiih dead bocjes; and from ths ~e2ceflive heat of the climate, and the consequent pu tref.&ion of thele bodies, there is every thing to ba apprehended by those whom Providerce ‘may hevi "placed out of the reach of one dreadful scourge, ia order that they might fall by another : But as if fs mine aad pestilence were nos [fufficient (courges for the poor Indians, the calamities of war are fupesaded, ‘a#d 2 vi€orious prince,with a nuinerous army, thréss _eps even Madras with s flege, and Jays walte 2!l (he .country round it. Nothisg can be more trely deplo _rabie than the Rate of our fertlements in India; tha Carnatic is nearly-ruined ; Bengal is, very little able .to relieveit; the Marattss and Hyder Ally are 2lmoft Arrefitible by land ; and the Frerch sre masters of the sea. Happy itis for us tha: hoflilivies with the 1.8 mentioncd nation are {oon to cease in India, : v PHILADELPHIA luose ir . ~ Twooljefs at thistime priccipally engage the at tention of the poliiciars of New-jeifey : The fi &t i 3, that a dividend be made by Conurefs of thole coun tries fetely ceded by the King of Zrgland o 0 the Uni. tcd States ; and that New Jersey be putin pefi:ffion of such a thare of the lands, or have ben fit frem the sales thereoi, in eqial proportion to.ite quota of.the expences of the war. The fzcond objedt is, the efa biithing and.encouragement of écmmerceend navigs ton, by makieg Burlingtén and Pesth- Amboy fres poris ; that they may no longer be under e necel- Qty of repai lng 1o Philadelphia snd New Wo k,either for the difpcial of their procuce or for purchafiag for eign commodities, i T : . A rem gxible mateor was eblerved at Richmond in Virgisia,sn Satorday the 5 R ult inthe ifierceon; and, from the violent gxnlcfion,itis corieCtared it mutt have fallen somewhere near Piierfburgh, where it was felt moie violent. lis dircZiion appsared 1o be from SRR Rt i (ghth, - ¢ . Tl o s ~Tha Genera: Aflemhly of Mary'azd, at their :2 {effises, peflzd am aél lo.invefll the Usied Statss, in Coagrefs _2fT:mbiad, with a pawer 1o levy, for the uls of the fz d states caitaia doties on i ported foreiga goé‘ds, wares gnd meichandize, as & fund for the psy ment of the debi cosniafted by Coogrels dusseg the ,lig War, ¥ ; ‘ SR s ; oy . The said Afembly has 2lfo p:Ted an 2& probibis. ing the biingng of saves intc (hat State. . e .. The Valupieers of I-<}and.sre p eparing # conpra. tulatory address to his Excellency Genera]l Wolhing ton, on the plorious emanciparion of Ameries irom Briuth yrasey. To that terowred Chief, aed she virtuous Brugyles of the Americsn srmy, they, in g great measure, ascribe their own happiness and inde. pandence, and are therefore determiied (o pay their Phliepigaiinde. - . 0 C : H A s T H A Mp:- '}une b 3 A ‘ Ext-a 2 of a lester from Eizabeb Tows, . ~ : “From the many accoonts {rom Weft Chester and the neighbouiing towne, in the slate of Mew Yoik, mear the Britith posts, thie inbabitsts of fzid towns arg in the molt gnhappy fituztion of any people under thé fan; Those called the king's, or loyal refugees, coni. nue in their old pra@ics of bzating, barnirg, hangiag, and cutting men and women, in order to extort iheis mioney and other effe€s ; which. is ¢ late continued and putia praflice with the most unheard of crualiies and barbarity that ever was koown ; efpecislly since the refugees have lafi Morrifiing, and now getiing all théy can to carry off with them to Nova-Scaicity, where they fay ara nine months win‘er, and three of cold weather in the year. They coms {rom New- York and Long.Nlaad in the maght, and {:ulk about Weft Chester iathe day, srd when night ccmes on agein, they cxercife the above recited cruelias; {o that the inbabitsnts dars mot lodge in their houfee. -1f these poor people are net (peedily relieved, they must fa!l 2 facrifice to the greateß monllers of crueity On thegarthe oo oo s ik o 5 % The names of some of the chiefs are, Archibald Montgomery, Nathan Hoeg, Heary Quail, Abraham Bonker, Archibald Purdy, jousthan Lovebury, aad Stephen Baxter, of Jamaica oa Long Island, who has made his baaft that he bas extorted from ths inhabi tsats to the amoaunt of five buadred Jguineas for his share.” o CRERTOI T 3 : Wl hear from Philadelphis that every veficl in the Barbour, which displayed Englith colours, have had them igsominieufly torn from them, to re:aliats for the flagitious infulis offered the flag of the United States. T | » ~ NEWHAVEN, Juse 190 . . The fizet, with another cargo of Loyolifts, wznch had bzenfor some time preparing to leave New- York, last weekt fell down to the Hogi, and it was expeted would fail on Sundsy haft. : SALEM, Jesesh «75 . % Corgrels, ('3ys 3 Pailadelphia pape:) having n@ ferther goo: fion for the services and faciifices of the .army, who have jought the battes end {scured ibe icdependence of their country, have though propes -to grant, usfolcited, the troops of the :efpellive Siates, a furlough finz e " _ ~ BRORTSMOUWT H,. June. 28, . The Geneial Court, at their late feflion in’' Concord; aftep . pafling (smorg orhers) Ihe following A€ls and Refelves, ade journed to the tourth Tuefdasy 2o OQlober next,-=co - B Altito reper) cestain'parts of a Law of ihis State, entie .tled An A& 1n addition to the law alieady in foree, for the re= gulation of Swine, and for adding & new clause instead thereck, . An A& explanatory of a claulc in an a& entitlzd An A&k tO incorporate sn- Academy in the town of Exeter, by the name of the Pruinips Ex2TER AcCADEMY. ‘ ; + AA& to dissolve the marriage between Winthsop Ruonels 2nd Eunicerhis wife, o - ‘ ! : . An"AQ impowering Simeon Smi Kto 1! and convey 2 lot of land InNo:thßedd,io behaif of hisjfon john Smith,being aminor: ' An A& toemble [¥.ary Butler, to convey a certain (128 of land InM :redith,in the county ofStratiord;to one Benjs. Swaim, ' An Act to grant and confi mto Daniel Wainer, his heirs 2nd affig:s: a :boufand acren of band, - - ‘ L An A& for elloblifling several meetines held in Newport, ia ‘faid S ate, snd the proceedings thereaty 2nd at the several ade joursmeats heicof. ' : S ; An AG to ¢2ft the exclusive privilege of irespiog 2 ferry over -a-certain part of Saco river {{o called) in Stephen Cofho,of Con way, his het:s and affigas, it s it An A& to restore Robert Moore, to his law, - 0y “An A& to enable fundiy inhabitants of the south part of the tcwn of P plin, to join themselves tothe padfh of Hawke. - - . An A& toenaticone Jofeph-Amee, to fell ceriain lands in Peterborough, - : AR T B A Resolve relative to entgring and clearing vessels,: - An Acdic(s to the people of the State of MNew Hamplhire, A Peloive for cellefling taxes-in the town of Raby, - o, A Resolve that John Taylo: Giiman, Efg; Trealurer of thie State, be and heredy is oidered to take up and pay all ordess ca the late Treasurer, ‘ s e ' : A Resolve to take aninvento:y by = Recommendation ¢f Congress, - : il Tgtfda; last, fell down the river, His M.t Cbrifttin Majel. ty's thip AMERICA, of 74 guny, commanded by M f.e Chevalier De Jacariy Masareigne. She is allowed, by judges, tobe a 3 good s piece of woikmandiip 83 any Evicpran power can bosafl of, L.ft week coe Stinfon, & refugee from this State, and whe has had the efrontery (o return, ta hopes of partaking, with us, the {fweets of that liberty which they have so perfidioufly la. bored to ditroy, wat apprenended by order of justice, and com mitred to Excter goal, for transportation. o - As alie, a John Yeaton formeriy cf thiz-town, who hasbeen 3 privateeriog oriplundering(his owa countrymen).hié fuppofters of cur dear-bought freedom, whohave been o unfortunais sto fall into his hands d“fingiflf_f_&‘fflfigfiffifflf;;;*_ ©. 8¢ rof New-Hampshire Rockingham 1. - FE "3 H E ron-reGcentowners of laad in the Parilh : of Nor:hwood, wha have sot paid sheir taxes for the yea- 1781, and 1722, are hereby noiifiad,thas nslefs they pay the fame to the subscribers, at their dwelling houlcs in {aic Morthweod,cn or BeforeWes aelday the {econd day of joly mext, aitea o'clock before nooa. so much of their lends €5 will pay said tages wi-h incideniel charges, will be [:ld a 3 pablic vendoe on fsid {scond day of Jaly, stithe houle of Wir, Jonathan Cla-k, isnholder in {2id Northwoed. Jonathzn Cla-k, Conftzble for 1781, :-+ . +Sherbors Blake, Constable: for 1782, Jonathan Clark'slifft. New-Emif. 12 il 248 i). 5 2 N-, R Q’(’. [o Be 4. 4. s, J», William Clifhrion 10 7 124 © 150 ¢ 29 George afiy . 15 7 156 15 e john Alla, 13- 9098 1z 6 4 2 9 D:vid Chapin ... 20 72182 1 6. 8 42 Shadr. M hedrefs 1o 8 78 . 139 4 2 6 John -Wier. . 31 8166 1 36 gy Co« & Meuton 26 g 78 § 28 Feter G timnan 710192 1 § 847 Richarc K2t = 12 7 156 z 9 Beriamin Hartifs z 1 9 135 - 99 Sherborr Blzke™ liff. .. Silver, 3 e No. R, Qup. L 54, John Fim-n e Rl i g VWilliam ¢ lifferion 32 7 124 8 4 Richard Kent 7. 7. 3% I 2 George Jaffery 15 7 0180 10 & John Allin 1745 7R REg eal g David Chapjs . . 10 70 98 39 6 Samuel Pevhailow 8 8 156 1.2 8 Wiliam Sanborn to 8 1.6- ;8 6 Beojamia Bickford g 8..95 13 2 Thomas Pem cik oo 129 to & Revj i Harrils 21 ..9 3% 10 € Jobp Gillman 2g 9 156 19 3 Cutt & Moultoa 26 926 ;3 & Lén‘zuflung’ir gt e 008 10 b lias Storer. ’ 32 9 156 Tt 1 © Peter Gilman : 7 10 IQ2 17 6 Joseph Malum g 8 10 19 : 6 " Nathanie] Sergesat g 19 459 7 © William Briggs TRO AN 00 ils ¢ Jothus Moody AL 158 18 6 Norihwood, june 8,1783. - 2 5. . A Quantity of . 8 New Philadelphia FL O U R, To be fold at the Store of RICHARD WIBIRD PENHALLOW, onkong-% harf.