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ports., It appeared to us that the inward duties and-expences not being equal to their cargoes nor the rate of their vessels ; and on the other hand, that flownefsin getting their freight, occasioning great expence to ‘them, which was the cause of thelr aversion for trading with us. Withing to puta stop to all these inconveniences, and give to those merchants every encouragement to furnith our cclonies with what goods the ‘national commerce cannot afford them, and procure to the Americans the exportatioa of such commodities as our traders cannot export themselves, We, &c. in virtue of the powers trusted to us by his Majelty, have regulated, ftatuted, and ordained, and - we do regulate,ftatue Bzordain what follows: Zriicle 1, The Americans, who shall think proper to trade in this colony and its dependencies, shall be taxed for the inward duties in our ports only at the rate of 16 livres 10 fois for anchorage, 24 livres 145 {ols for the declaration at the admiralty,and the fame sum for the rights of the interpreter including his trouble for conduing the captain to the government, and todifferent places where he must fulii his formalities. Article 2d. Withing to favor the quick dispatch of the American veflels, it will be granted to those merchants who bave fet tled or shall fettle in the quarter of La Ga- Jere, and within the curcomference of St. Pierre, rum f(tores, and cisterns for their melzfies, and exemption from all taxes for their negroes, and themselves, for five years. These presents shall be registered at the government’s office, as well as a¢ the admi ralty and domain, and publithed [0 asto be made known to every person. Given at Port Royal, Martinique, the twenty third day of July, 1783, under the seal of our arms, and the countersign of our {ecretaries. | | sigread PAMAS and VIEVIGNE ; and by Monficur the Geacral, signed BIOCHE, and by Monsieur the Ordinator, signed DE LEAU. Fume 30. A few days ago Count Adhe mar, the Freach Ambaflador, notified a proposal to the Britith Miniftry,on the part of his Court, in copjunétion with other European powers, mutuslly to abolish Ex clusive Trade, and to leave it reciprocaily open to every nation. In consequence of this axtraordinary proposal, a courier was difpatehed to Petersburg, and Ministry have declined returning an answer, or in in any manner difcuffing’the fubje,’dll the sentiments of the Czarina shall be known. -~ The Court of Denmark has taken off most of the impost and {hipping duty on goods carried to and from the islands of St. Thornas and St. Croix, and made them fore free to all nations than they have béen heretofore 5 and in their. publithed edicts and regulatons they seem to coort and pay pariicular attention to the rising commercial States of America, <, - T Faly 1, The ea-of abolithing exclusive trade can never be agreed to, in the present state of Europe.—~What, in this cale would become of our trading companies 7 What would became of the Dutch ? It must be an exclusion of common sense to adopt the Idea: . ~ % | | , The revoiution of human events, if con sidered with attention, paturally leads the inquisitive mind to a developement of final caubes. There seems to be a chain of con tingencies, beginning as it were with 3 point, and ending with lines of almost infi nite extent. The greatef human occur rences are generated from the molt trifling incidents : and when we observe that the impost on a pound of tea can produce the revolution of an empire, we must of neces sity infer the controul of a luper direCting wildom, which it i 8 in vain to oppose, imprudence to contemn, and the height of uman madness not to adore, ; Prince William Henry has occasioned various perplexities in the courtly circles of Windsor, by his use of sea phrases @ the maids of bonor, in particular, were confuled to know what was meant by mdnning Ibe sop, grappling, and coming to close quarters! Fuly 22, A letter from Charlemont, in Ireland, fays, that che spirit of emigration begins to reign in that town 3 many fami lies are preparing to et off for America as soon as matters are fettled between England and the United States. A Fuly 29. Advices from Paris of the 14th of July, mention, that it being, on the 4th of this month, seven years since Congress declared the independence of the United States of America, Dr. Franklia celebrated thar anpiverfary by the most brilhant enter tainment, at which the Comtes d’Estaing and De Rochambeau, assisted in their uni forms, and the Marquis de Ja Fayerte, as Major General of the United States ; there were also present the Comtesd’Aranda and d’[Lievenon de Berkenrode, the Duc de L.avzun, and a great nuimber of other noble men and ladies of the fir it ditinétion. An allegoric representation ‘was given of the military prowess cfevery one of those who had in any material degree contributed to effe&t that great revolution ; this leading the attention of the company to the greac merits and signal services performed by the Do&or himfelf ,théy bestowed on him those praises which both his public and privaie charaller so well delerved 3 to which ke replied by the following couplet, no less polite than apropes : et 8 Des Chevaliers F.anc is tel eff e eovaliore, = Leur Neblefle en taut temp neus fut wtile ot chers. Letters from Germany fay, thet the army of his Prussian Majesty actually confiits of 224 451 meén. S ~ Faly 30. The plague rages so much in Tuikey, that not only the Rullians have shut up all their ports, but the Emperor, on the fide of Hungary, is forming a line of troops, to prevent the infeCtion from {preading to his dominions. Extrafl of a letter from Paris, Juné 24. ¢ The delay of the several powers in putting the last hand to the definitive treaties 1s not very cafy to be accounted - for, any more than the very uncommon secrecy which appears to reign in the Cabinets of theSovereigns,much more {imilar to the be ginning of a war than the conclusion of one, ¢ That able and ingenious veteran, Dr. Fraoklin, is preparing to leave this city (where he has resided five years, widseßreat credit to himfelf and profit to his country) to return to America : he will be succeeded in his public charatter by Mr.Laurens,who arrived Ihis day at the American Hotel, and will be fthortly introduced at Court.”” - Extraß of a letter from Paris, Fuly 20, % They write from the Pays de Caux, that the lightning fell, the 15th, in globes of fire on the village of Tankerville, and ‘occafioned such a conflagration, that it was still burning on the 18th.” - Ratifoon, Fuly 16. It is said that Rufia demands, that the Porte shall not in future purchafeany Christian slave 5 that the thail aeliver up those she already has, without ransom ; and that (he shall puta flop to alf piracics. ‘ ' St Tol i S A O _BOSTON, Ofober o. We have an'account from Loncon, of roth August, via New York, that there was then in the Britith channel a large fleet of wen of war, confiting of Dutch, Spanih, and Englith : Various conj=@ures had ari. {en of their design, but no particular obje& couid be fixed upon : Time alone must produce the refuit of such an unexpc&ed maneeuvre, . | ; S A L E M, Ofober 9. Extrall of a letter from sn Admerican Gentle - man of the firlk diffiniiion wt Paris. “We are surprised 1o hear that any doubts have arrifen in America refpe@ing the time when the. ceflation of Loftiiities took place there.=lt most certainly took place ag the ‘expitation of ooe month afrer the dare of that declaration in all parts of the world, whether land or sea, that lay North of the latitude of the Canaries. The ships after - wards taken from us, in the more Notherly lattudes, ought to be reclaimed -and given up.” - . The declaration of the ¢ ffation of hofti hities, referred to in the above extract, is dated February 20, 1783, , The transport thip Martha, from New - Yoik, bound o St. John’s, was cast away on a ledge of rocks,at the mouth of Lobster Bay, near Mud Islands, oo the 23d of September,————She had on beard about one hundred men, women &nd children, of the corps of Maryland Loyalists 5 out of which number 42 only were saved: There were also on board between sixty and seventy of the {econd battalion of Delancey’s brigade, of whom 23 only efcaped.=~The long boat . was stove, 2s she went over the fide, by the ~main mast falling on her : after which, the taster (<= —~Willis) went off, by the most cruel of alf cheats, with the small boats, and a few seamen and f{ix soldiers who swam after .the boats, leaving the unhappy fouls on board to their fate, without a profpe& of teliof. from any quarter. Providentially, the second day after, four fithing boats came “into the Bay, belonging to Marblehead, Cape Anmand Salem, and took up, from va: tious rafts, to the number of 65 persons; who were just on the verge of perithing, and landed them fafely at Yatmouth, a fmalf fett)ement at the head of the Bay, =~ ‘Out of twelve officers, three nly surviv ed the distress, viz, Capt. Kennedy, Capt, Sterling, and Ensign Gill, all of the corpy of Maryland Loyalists. The officers of the 2d Delancy’s are all supposed 10 have pe rithed, viz_ five inpumber, .. For the honar of humavity, and in justice to the persons concerned, we are happy to publith the names of the masters of veflels, -who exerted themselves, at the risk of their own lives,(the waves running high) to save the few who survived the distress, viz.—= JofephMelder Laurence,of schooner Josephs Stehen Jenkins, ditto Lively Sally ; Samue] - Willwitham, ditto Traveller’s Wonder ; Nicholas Pigot, ditto Two Brothers. . - i - The foregoing account was written, and - communicated to the Printer, by one of -the unhappy persons who were taken off the wreck of ghe ips < - <oy e g