The Manchester journal. [volume], June 01, 1869, Image 1

About The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current

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Manr1vkfr Journal, j
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Hu t) i n tt toii m lire - ' ii.it
ERCfc A. CO.,
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McLaughlin Pump,
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Steves, Tinware, &c,
UII 1 i J 'A i. N 7. A Y. U u
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,IIA N. I.' I V N I
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1 llTll, II,
a. im i-.ia i-; . ..
JOB PR ITERS M3 PUBUSHFRS Of THE EH
CMESTIHJOURUL ii. it. nv h i ;i-:i.i'.u.
Attorajr 1 C .awllor t Law.
, i t 1 1 i ' . ' i .
lVl 'lH M I I T! OH Hlol l il.OVEH,
UllJv Art .j fti.it fey I W- lli. 1
tumuli. IT.
It. H. KUWI.KII,
Allurnr t I.w.
l,-nl. B 11 i'-? Ill i ',r'
Aii, 1 ...iiii)'rr fr I'-
IlirjtrON .V MI'SWI.V,
Attorney r.i Ctranutian t Law,
OB,. !tt 1k 1. .'yrt II...1W,
WANvilKSlUII, VT.
at ti, u '.
.1. K. i.M AN, M. J-.
rr''".i'in I'hrsK ian i!v.t f'nrjcdon,
l.x .f'IH O
-,--,rj,A , , HKj.iiKU.
Alto o4y hioI t 'uii'llir t Jiw,
H. H. fliKMil.VH, M. !.,
t . . K.wiiit kor.k f Imll4 ralM,
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5. GllAY. iTtK'K.
MAK Kit IN!)
V A T C II
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M. I." I -
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A- 'I. JulINKON,
fcrtXTf? I) J1NTISJT.
).ai (. ' '.'"'.. '. 4 niru- l
a li.'ttl lti
r, iiy r j s ;.,ci.cvi.. vi.
VAN HI- IV 1,1 lJ Ht)l t'L
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i .... a -.- .. i. rf ..... o ... u (.i(.-;. !' r
It.- .,f at . I'. 1...'' i (f.'ir ft ...ai! flur'it
11 . n ii - ,ii ...i ' J J.T. Ml' f lil l.i'riy
1 1 ' " ft i p i i . . . rpi-T' I .-'! a-m '-'!
I: 1 1 Of l.i U ro.i-'.'i-l.flf, M "'. 'al.r. Vt.
3 17 1 1 ii i7i r AN r.) I tlvK
at vi:st if )iisr:T.
T. M. COLLINS,
r - u. 1 1 "i o-
0 JN l At. til ;
I In ail i. ! '.f AMI, II-
i-..t..;-l!.'r,j! V..1.5IU.. III,
i a' . Ml.fcft. i 1' ' I 'I. "
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;l, a Hi. il- .i li.-- "I'll
fi ,i". T'l,. a 1.1 I '-i.l ' i-'i.ff
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THE EQUINOX HOUSE,
MtS iHi-.-i KII, virnotT,
(l),: Il (r --: J .b ;- i '! t.)
Atlkf-1 nf Mt.t NT Kt I MH, m..M . Vtrt.
U ,l!'l,. a
ri'ttit tin,
riNi.
an i
II. hill I lO'l T l'IIIIVl..
A4t r, h. osviS, .i!'hfi.i, vi.
DENTISTRY
VM. V. liJiOCKWAY, DKNTIST,
n ri-t.iri,i .i y.i,i F3titT fiif ri')B lit A!
f w. r I WiM.V. lit -:' ti.l ..rl
Hici.aiif rtt H- 'fcs-ti htii fnl f i.cfltti. m wt
rfi' iiio a !'; ;ii W -f-' f: ,jnta ilu trfh
r ntntt fc rt !( I im I iut A i if (n . tl
J. WHirOOMIi, M tnufa' torer of
Superior Duller Tubs,
t i a. ..' w in ti -y n.
JJKNMNtiTON A KL'TLAND 11. Il
W l-irt4 lft.li, trit j IhU
lit run ,m fiaHu' - t
ln H M , ,W,( MJ MSP M.
" N- fc ttt i .... . "
Ymi rf 1 . ft M.a,,..., 4 X "
W..liri,t.6 ill M 6-4
t-!ti U-lH4. , ft m .... ft
JkH,gm ... V -.fr-nr "
T ) 'r.if.f t.'m ) :M -rr, i U.
Ht A. M t.-i t'K fr' R.b4 n,r. r
r w a. m
1 1 r (; T 3 .
t iWnb.,--! a- 4, M. .... irttP M
Ht Ml.i.iHyl. i ' , 4 "
f.h...., " r
,
ki-r.an.ft ",,,.., t.A
tuaa-t .wwt-I .. JiM .,.., "
Vrft i, .' ".aa.a...
A'tt kl itta'.tl t ll " , . . . . .
tiA-vl.ji w -tt tittiJjt Ift M-,t.f'a.' M -w-fftl. Hi-1
h I'o-f M A UtlkUl Ikt KttH;febii a4
ft'-ti--k
J Jk r ; . J K'trr (Vt 1 Ht lUk-
r r wtiiti.
1
ITlir t ,vai. .ii iti.a lt.,l an.. lata- jitaiaaaiai t ap
k ....-'.-.- -..a. !'. A.,a aa.Aj 'A' a- i l-,. vt lit
. , ,,. i il lliti, a...
o,i '., t i..p-fM.t ( t ,tu t s- (
W I.''- 1 "BffA.-A, '.
r, l -i .. -. ... a tv '- .in all-. J. -1 a i A.rfla! ,
' , . . . : "tha a.1- aw-.. M I It... taalt. tarMa a. i
l,ifc.ail:l-l 1, il il-ii. i 1 Oi I A- !
A. - V A a. ..'r'la, . , ... ti .a a a. a .
i,.t ft.iia.tV 'i : Oi.,.a,a. ai..i ,.... t '
.iaa.ta-, . a ii ... ')-' 1 1? . -;,-! ap - ft
.mi li is- .- , i" . t i -" - - - -. i,. - y. ui i;-;;
? . S,,. a ta. ;'.! ...ta tfcA .'.-! ;-. -I
' u .ail utiwtf f ad W aAft AttA H-i taia-Aar.'
1.4 ! 1-
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IK HO
S,-'..C.fc. tl
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t - w a .,
I il A S an - aa--
t i' ti y.
t .
4 r. i
;t-k i',n, -
M Min n
rl .m.v
it !!. la. i.-
k! ,-l.!lUi ti..' fcr i :V K( l.r I I;
. k La m ;it,t I U,s tl ( !t n
W. W 'm fii'g t, .Ve 'i
r-r:til.-l
"11' t " !'
ti. ,1.. fll.a'.II, f. :;!') iti i
t fr il ".. aii 1 !
i.'t!-- In ii 1 tiiirh I
n,3
b'i'.. h::a in-! t-l J. t: 1 n;-'-ttr to i
fr.l Vf. r t?,- ..-ii.'-iJ j.nt.hc .
ui-l . r Liat i an) tLiii t aii of Luu, fur i
ktftroti it Mtorsl iu bi bthit.f Am been
k u in tLi j.i.U.c j.iiti? from itikt Uy
t tl.' Mi-:intii!e in! bt I'ffn eou-;
fciiltiiij,' witb (-ctatknuvu w'jditO coiirttu-Uttuc-a
huA ti jittit arts oitb Laviu
kjrli Dirii cut 1'iof. J .i t iuus ami l'rof.
II,-i.i r of tL hoiithfiuniHti Inatitute,
aii'l iiu:iil r (, f f " i 1 l.u ii of tn-'ausi
tlo a t iwii, H.'jtl tu-iinj (La put fcii
ti i oi i.',c ii iu ti most tiiisjiii'iuiin ht.ite
the balloon ami tU uirti nanj s in
Ciiuj ic!o or.!r, tin CMiint-t tion iti lit
th (j't-l l'it' f ir ni'iplviiig gat tiia.le
at Ii!tlnllllll!lir l'ulk, ftll'l till! JlCl iiHl of
ilcjiitrhiru Jtfiiiitcly lixcj for tLo iuil
il!o of Jti'y.
who ii oir.t Ai.iui ?
Hit wan bom in St. 1't -ti-rsburg iu
IK'.'.',, briti j tu aou of an ollict r iu the
IbiKKinn army. The Kmjirror Ali-xnu-tlrr
liiinst'lf htooil go lfii'ilii'r at his chriw
t tilling; but MoiiN. Clii vuliiT claitna a
c!ot rt liition to I ho Czar than that of
(;ih1hiii t'von, for Lie nuitlit r was au
Auowfii. iT whirli i tlm f.nuily iiuiiiB
of tbo (iiaml D.iko Cotistnnliuc, who
ovi.'ht, by tin- l ights of tluhccut, to be
on the throne inutva.! of the pteKtut
Hiltocrut AfliT having (,'ou6 through
thti witM ugniuKt SuLatuyl the Circans
inn, witli his fuiiicr yoiinji Chevalier
was tukt-u to SuiUtii'iautl b,v his uiolS-t-r,
tvhi ro ho jilm-eJ in the Univcr
blly of torn...!, to Lu itljruitil for a
hiti'eoii. Ho Cimlly nburirl iu il KUrge.
ry, h'.wt'xi r, for t-hi iiiih'iy ini'l luttitl
hi r;y, nil'l rvri!n-i!!y foli.i'.vt'il liis broth--r
(m Au-'rilin, h'r iLcy cnifl'l in
iioiiir.j; Iu it fotv ymis hu bail ii;lun.
f '1 to Turin, wbi't'f, in l'VJ, l.o was
i-tii.V, iny I'hotooi.'ijihy with Ntt'lur uinl
llimli li. 1'jcm the thtvi (if bin f.tH'ltitit
lifo ho lout It y.i l-o.iiid f'T UU'Jtil.'lti: ii,
ami hii'l InviKiif-l bin jiiitrittKMiy on luil-
I.IOUH i f fill fcil.'IpuU ttUll vartvtiai lifcil-
.liik'ftl, LiiJ-ebujM-J, ri;:iti -.,.hape'l, cy-liioliit-'it',
with nnu'liiijiTV ami without,
l s;t It oii.l the fciatil'ifiitioit of bin
tni.'.o for baI'i.ioi;iii; uliitly, ami no u
Milt Kut! the lcil iiclioi) of bin foi tunt-.
llu finally mu.bj one inversion in Li
nit. t.owtvtr, v. i'i'ii will oko Luu an
embii ii.L' hum', and which goes far to-1
waid iti.fi',ii ing toe micei-i-M of bi peril-
otu (Mel pi i.se of travel-mil tbo A'.iuti
tte. 'ih u wit she "ct mpeiihator" b,tl
loou a kitiit'.l le.e.i tmr balloon pliu'iid
at the month of tie muiii balloon lo re-i-eive
the gas w hiel, es.ta"S by expini
t.ii.in iu high ii'iUtm'.i'ii, and which in or
dinary balloon in Lint. It was during
bin stay in l'ai'is with Nadur that Cliiiv
a'.iur t -i.-guged iu the y':f a'et ballooning
feat in history, the toyage of
THE rtMOt 8 UU.IOON "I F flEAST."
Tht) lemai kablu incidental of the na
cetit of "Le ( b ant," w hieh took place
iu Paris in lStll, are tbuibtleha freah in
the tiit-mory of many of our reader.
Chevalier had with him its cowijtiimot
tin f'y"J'' t'je Priuctas le lu Tour D'
Auveignr, a then fainoun "girl of the
period," Nadur, SI. lt lessert, the two
broihera Godard, 51. Tirion, great
giaiidhou of Jlongulfier, ami M. lb: SL
Pelix. "l.etbatit was 193 feet in
bight, held C.W.UOO cubic feet of gas,
and wan of kuth tri iiteiidous power
that pH-vioiihly to the final htart it ttxtk
up SI hull I.t i of the National Guard,
or an many a could be packed Lito the
car and iU rigging. 1 he balloon wa
provided foi the voya re with iudia rub
ber bed, a printing i'ri ua, from which
built tim. in the aLh of printed haud
biila were acatied out duimg the pr.ig
rewt of the voyage, with d.rectiona in
at-teral Ur gu.agea to forward them to
Paiia ami Ijoudon, a completo photo
crnt'hie iiaratui4, and a ket of the
b st atroriomie.tl instruments, present -
d bv tariott scientific societies. "Le
Gcant," b ft Paris at 5 p. m. on the 10th
of St-pteml'tr. The same night, at 10
o'clock. Its e'.ectnc light attracted the
attention of the guard on a boundary
... .. IT O .. 1 I !..-- .
post oeifteeu ll i.iitJ t kuu uviimui,
tho informrd the I si'.o lunt that they
wtre .h) tuiit-a from ienue. 1 bey then
i , .11 i o f tti e ttui en V A.--A ill ill'" tU'
.kttMb.l atolduiuig tbo mghtig- lbe water bags vA tl.e rope
i L,-t,!,r bud tie p.-,d U eit ...-l Uy ..a.,, d tL,U,h !(( T ,;i,U ,.(J f,
M.ug.U,..,iuv of h,s emp,t..1.t.rj U.e water, ,n. the .mieasel fJ,,.;
Uu jii,t.tiil:ydem.msat...Uk it ; J rcwa .... .i-i ,ui L'-i-p ttaC.. ,u,uUi!.,r,.k, the reit.bn.ted
ttu. tl tit,u t.ifctf L-.l li.il i.' tLiit
t t at , i . 1 t . J
-Auii.'l ii.'-t 4..- ;.ic wt-u u'!., at-vi j .- a'j . v , 0 . i . . b
nitk.vd father ifjit-i. impo.;L,ie. jcy "f b r.Uoiii.d. liy tl.t t-imp and
Tie lnd.t.- t-r-.i-ud ib next day, j U;.it;fid ati-iti;;ti:iei.t tf ti:e icj.e wit!
tt b o't'.ii k. not v.th.-ct k. ri, us i-.a-lthe it.-rb.g-, the U....U of Si.c b-J-a!li.i,
t.-t-t.-f, iu ll,.. Pr.nc-M, Nsadir, ' i jo! i-..ii.iiud or aAcn.ked at ..!;
Ft-!;, Dale.Aii tattd C..et-.,!'r, t'.l
.-a t-.'vk..!., it-J w-r; ftbcrwiia ;
j Luit, ILt :.' vn t.t j trar- ,
,i ii fi ',-). in I 'i ii. i.r.
-t t 1
Kettrsai -tn- ak-l.l vf C'bevsl-.er'a
LtitUr-.M L.iatiial la 2'..7 L'
I cro-il tie i-AgUu fbat-neS f;.ut Dub-
j Ix, Ul. lilig U) ib-aX,; lei:.ti i. kfiir
i tt.1 .,f J." ?...., .bAc m fnr Lot.r
I Its l.-sil, Lt k....J,iAl ftoAl. Hull,
Minun:i.,
kii t t. trui.fi th iut'.i.li w 'III,-,
'Jf.it 1-IA hrh be eiksiua L
uiir l .-n -'iat),'l J-V"0'l i. it li :
it ) ti-H ciru U ruan to He
liV.
.!. -i-A !.- .!,.. ma nil th.k im 1 tl
L tmiif i latin rl) tiim-ot'U' 1, l.ut it
i ! Ui i". viis t Ihu iui-t unit
"u'
i.m.K. At l. 'it ff 11 f--,
t ! itbillfT fttto li.'V'iX
IIJIC
: . i . .11. ... ...!'...
I' K' ' " '' '"B' "'" , t ''
t, t!r; i.t j I'Ki-J It; lnwd h' it) -c I
. . , -
fi. tu fvi-tj jr t-f ii. Lit, s tli us
fr.un i.o' s, i ft!', wi.t iui t; ir-
nifi.U f4tiirli?J.
no tuk iiuuic wtke us to ri: ac-
M. Chv!ior has mudts lol bttllooii
voveei, and may be jirei.ume.1 to have
a uioduraluly t-'ood undfrstancluig of.
the difUu'Uoa iiuhle t3 a royage acrohi j
the Atlantic He deelaieti that lhao !
,iiiri,-n!titi. ar Lot Deculiar to the At-'
a hahlti tJ a ova"e wcrokt '
iiiiitio 1'iiift! except an it id one of ua-!
i
usual t U nt and d ilation. 1 hey imt-
ruiiLre tbeuiht-lvca undi r two ,
u rally
heiidtt, mi:
L Maintainiu6' the- buoyancy of the
balloon.
II. Keeping to a direct course.
The glint caiiwi of the diminution of
the buoyancy of a bu'.luon, is the rittin;
and falling iu the altitude of itscourue.
In the case of the ordinary balloon, ev
ery 11, ght above the average level cuhU
an txpcnditure of both gas ami Lull.iht.
The gaa ih lost by expivusiou and cou
Betpieut overflowing from the mouth of
the balloon, this Ions of gas then caus- 1
ta the balloon to sink below the course,
which in tui u compels the tin owing
out of ballast to bring it up 0'ain. The
loss of gas in fluetuatioiiH, in a very Be
riotm conttideiii'.ion in the case of ft
balloon of the b.aW of that in which
Prof. Chevalier in to make bis tnins
Allautic trip. ''L'Espernnca." for that
ih its, name, has a capacity for 30,(101
feet of gas. At the Light of 30,000 foet
the atmospheric pre.8v.ire is, nay 1-lOlh
less than at the surface of tin? earth,
and the gas cot) -icq itntiy expand l-l()ih
in volume t that elevation. If, every
time Chevaliers balloon should rise
3,0' i0 feet it were to loso l-10th of its
Culilei tn, eiplal to !)ti pounds HUgfairi
inj.; power, it would not, be two days
before 'Tr.-penue'e'' would sink into
tbo sea never to liso ayitiu.
1K.W T11K 1111 AMI IiAll.AST M. BtVtn.
Il is hern that Jl. Chevalier's owuiu
veiitiuu, tin) "eoiiipeiinaloi'" bulloon,
comes into play. Attache.! to the low
er pai t of L'M'ipuraticti it a necoiid or
reseivoir btiiloou, which is not iatlated
at, the rartb, but, m ready to ratceivethu
excess fif gas n Bulling from fxpftiiBiuii
at high elevation, l'tof. Chevalier has
also devised an iii'-e nioiiH rontrivanco
to secure a rebound ot tne baiioon lrom
I 1 ', i. ,1 . . I . W,u. I . . fl , I : .-w I 111.11 1 111-11, tl .IDA I .f
llitse tl'ghU without any expenditure
of b illant, which, of course, in most
iiecioil.H oil a long ocean trip. Across
the Loop, to winch isi fasteiif-1 the net
ting that cover the balloon above nml
the car below, he has extended a wind
lass tuado of a hollow cylinder" A rope
of siifiieit nt length ami strength is at
tached to and wound upon lLi wind
hiMH. At the lower extrcmiiy of the
rope are f.iKteiied, at proper iiitel vals,
a mi in ber of small water-proof canvass
bagH, whoso mouths are kept open by
small rings. Between these at slated
distances am disposed a number of
small conical floats.'which are intend
ed to serve the purpose of supporting
.the length of the rope when it reaches
the sea by the depression of the bal
loon. As the balloon descends the low
er poitton of tl.e rope is gradually de
posited upon the surface of the sea, re
lieving the bsll'Miu of its Weight, until
a sufbeietit quantity has thus been dis
posed of to arrest the balloon's further
dt scent. Suppose the balloon lo have
parsed through rain sbotters or clouds
Lighly charged with vapor during the
night, and tLe ropes of the netting and
otLtr parts of the apparatus become
heavy with moietnie. Not less than 200
or 300 pounds weight is often added to
a balloon iu this maimer, and if there j knotted conlnge which forms tho rig
be no sun lo dry up the moisture the I ging of the silkeu ship. A life-raft has
added we'ght brings the balloon to the j been presented L'Eh iterance which will
t-urth. As soon, however, as the' rope be suspended beneath the car of the
1 from the car of L'Eaiperunce begins to j
trail ou the nirfj'-e, the balloon t eam m '
to lull, and continues on lis w ay at an j watery tit menu ine oauoou is u.i ieei , iug wnn mm, ami, as ine weauter was j j.,,, a,,j gUi,l We paddled sileiit
unvarying elevation until the sun or the j high, (13 feet in diitmeU-r and ha a ' extremely cold, the passengers soon re-! ( jt ju,0 (.u,(j miHtttt j.
1., ,i . . , lii. . I i . i l a ... : .-li.. . ii .. -i .... i -i ii J ' ' '
wina lakes lue uioikiuitf out ut tue r-
jguig, wben bli is euauteil to regain ber i
i i.ra.t..,!iA ftltllllit I tl kktt'lt. tlV. '
j i "'- - - 'i
again the rope acrs as a check to a too j
gtcat actnt Willi Ks attendant loss of j
,itt i. o utt v.-i. fca. i-j N,
S .. ! (Vi, it I - .'i, i I ', l.l,! atili'hf i ill n't fif i . 1
; u.J.e,l t..v i-;i.tit auj.n;- iiMut a.it.uist
tl.e .i.tef ttiJi.-.a i f tl.e k m ! "!.!, ue
fr; l.i.j 1 1 l..e ti' .e-sit..-i t.f the Uio-u..-1a.
Pt.J I'Ufti'.ivr i t ..X-C-lt'tat tintt
I t i!,-r.t of lb cou.jntjr Ai the
roJ baiiasl Will Iail it l-4!iou& a L'-I'r-vt
a nt, Uttr.ici-1 for the ,oc.
..:, e'. T-t'i ).-t cm t i? li.i'ntaitae 1 f-r a
t
rio.l -J f.r.t? !..-- r.'ii) k;.,ou.j Ciici.-r:)-
iitt.et i j-
-re it.
vr.. tummy jiokxixh,
now r;. l,:.t is iM-vr'-iiit, (
Tiic rh'h1 i'S tl rrat j r-.'-
It ru . tl ot.uitL.ii i ', i k j' 1
tin - !' f-u iiw:l iuxum-. Ct" ji
il. r IH M.'t t'T UV IlH ftriS 4 Vu lH.i III I
' I iu 1 ,!. 'ii uai-.t'U. Ia
fact
la!
Le 1m !! t rxU ur i f ,r tj.i
c.ij.Hi,. ii .! (is an n it kl;ji, ari l I
it in
hi i fr j u ! j : : i t ut for tl f
( Si'il -1 : 1 1 It -7 lil''! V;t..JU. A I
I. ;i. .);;, 1 e R ; i S, K i.r -l'iia n l; u
.. , t .. i i
l!j w r.ot iui a i J li t i
fioiai
, tbti
umkhu-j."-; l.-r h f'l.'v .1
K;,i-f..,v, l u toe a. Ha! mhLh., i.o Mir-i quit k reward, aa ei.kblcJ to kettle up-1 The in... nil. - came, ami Martiu, w.tlil AUuu,n ' .i or
Ue. A bia.'.ooa, kays fu., lVof..r, a ' on bfr i.hm and pve 170 a jcar! bin student, look rotnna at tint hotel in I 'ha..oK' all ktmia of ti'Owry, b..ie,
ai.bvfMi immeiM,! in n fl lid bv
wbokti t-i.-ry current it U holj hly c..r-
tied to timl fro; thejelh fii-h tuakea fee-
bit? t'ffot ta to ihrcct it own comm. with '
about a in ecu sticeet? natboM of a ual-1
about a inucU sticeet? itatnosM or a ual-1
loon. How, then, t M Chevalier to I
know whin be nwcntla fioui Iviid-1
...
mauu'u Park next July, whether bo in
..i
about to crosn tbo Atlantic ocenn or tl.e t
lWifur ? The answer i, that tlmngli j
Chevalier tlovs uot believe iu balloons,
he does believe iu currents. In every
ascent during his long career, be wtjs, "
he found ou reaching an altitude any
where between 3,000 and 10,'HlO feet
that the wind was invariably from the
west or lather from the northwest,
however way the win. I was blowing
near the ground; iu each of his 1G5 as
A.ut8 bo found a northwest current in
the upper atmosphere. Chevalier be
lieves this current to be u discovery of
his own, ami it is for the giory of es
tablishing bis theory, rather than of
sailing three or four thousand miles ov-
er the water, (which he regmds quite
an every day affair) that he undertakes
his bulloon voyage from North Ameri
ca to Europe.
TUE GUIDE HOPE
He will bo greatly assisted in deter
mining the actual course which bis bal
loon may bo at any time pursuing by
the rope suspended from the car, de
scribed us above. As the rope, when
touching tne wutcr, w-ill always drag in
the renr, it will onlv be newssnrv to ob
serve iis direct ion by the 'roinpuss, ur.d j
that of the balloon itself is at once in- j
i
dicated. Another equally important 1
determination which tha giiitbr rope j
will ufford, and which will nut l o nt-j
tamable by any other meuns.wili be the j
diftUnce at which the baiSnoii i from i
tin; immediate Rio face of the earth at'
any time v,hen ttie view is obstructed
by eioudo, f",'-', o." darkness, 'lho ba- j
ronif lei' alVords information only t'.s to i
t tio bight above the menu level of the i
sea, and without the warning given by j
the guide rope, the balloon might nt J
any time, when sailing too low, be dnsh-1
ed nailiKt mountainous waves; find, I
owing to the velocity with -which it j
would bo moving on the wings of aj
storm, such a soock wotud bo fata!.
riN.tr. wtHwruTioNs run the vova'iu.
Jlons. Chevalier mity be seen utmost I
any morning quietly nt work putting 1
the aiiu'shing touches on bis balloon at i
Laiidm.'tiiu's Palk. lie is a quiet, nil- j
obtrusive, yet prepossessing young man
of 153 years, of daik ccmph xiou with
black hair and musta.-lie. Ho has a
large and kindly black eye, and a coun
tenance that impi esses ono that its own
er is a stranger to physical fear. He
converses uud writes in excellent En
glish, and French, German and Rus
sian as well. He is very communica
tive and eutcrtaiuiug in elucidating his
plans and theories. He has uot yet de
terminodns to how many and what
companions he will take along with him
ou bis voyage. Tha applications for
passage on the rare but perilous jour
ney have been pouring iu upon him by
hundreds. Au opportunity to try the
accommodations of the ship will tie giv
en these aspiring candidates for aero
nautic fame dining the several prelimi
nary ascents at tha end of a rope which
will be made at Landmann's Park next
week. The fiual varnishing of the bal
loon bos just been completed, the valve
was being adjusted yesterday, and the
Professor is busy with the maze of
balloon in readiness for use should the
aeronaut find it desirable to take to the
uuoyaney capaoie ot su.'Jiaiuiug eigutr
tons. A. 1. irifiuw
i
J .i..VAJ WiHI.
to ... t ... a , . . . . , v
;;ii tliert-
tillu'l,
ill.l.
et-
wat furtii.- 'ib' t-'jo
to 1..
r or; tin
rov.-r-.'l or.'? in a d.-mc
whoiii l.e mad'' :, . ,f.
Ete Mai ia Vt :'g' 1 r
ft, -in T.t i.ita, wiii ii !
V...l.:t:.
,'. !,. r
c-l;,e
t . . ..
' , j
m'-t Mitbti tiie Hu-H-a-j.td.ility
i:-t,ift...r, i-!.e w,t f, .l by th
t-f-A. ,i of A isii ill Here -li.; lv: ti
It lilll
I
."
a- -
u fv!low t.-nv. J. r f ,r a yi, u.j f UK,.er-
. . . ...I........ i .
t-'U-v-i in B, e a.nre. sr. 4 t.ik'n i.v
,
i at Si. Jmi.cs. Tie t to. tte
t,.t,.,UWt"l Md p.t.tf f' ""i
L r fJiAt ttppistrti. -t- ou l.-.t- - -; t;.e i
iL-'n.ijia t pcia. licr btuiy , j-o-icty
.h:v.: i.
il!) i .- i-ij -r,-,' u' c(.r..i:.i
lat'rffur t'i tb. a.'ui: -il..,:)
.U 1 l.r
f.!..! t,-
tv. Ti
(j-, t.'f !.f I -t 1 1-.,.:
1 1,
tYmn e f r.:;r; ji..' :u snT--,!,i r mo j
(Cif-t, it. ! ii.'.iu''it t'f vjie Q urto: !v ;
ien , ttv k r t ir.f ith Li f , i.i1 ;
ill tlo hal lt of Mtlrn l.n LiT to ),C ,
l!.rtre, !i'l ititig nt the kil. wic;i !
t..throwa.hawlt.'rbrr a kb b-lt faJ-H't in tuamo b-aininj, Kate bin.,.!! w wm tit.iii ti.ry art
iH.. When kbc m triie.l Oanit-i j... kt;;t, .Irt-HUiH. iu wbi.-l, he wa. knock-! " " ' ! B " i"inn im
. 174!, kbr rree.,1 f,m tbi. fc..b!e wg ami juikbiiMf hi way Xlwngl. tLe I'1"""" t!i l'"!"'' '
.1 on., a Jtiwrt of i.:,,(HKi; ;.l her lr.m-
Un.l. wLom.' Quills 1m l tact .th a
f r lin money. The (omit ess of linr-;
liiif?t.n, look.n- higher for lirr chargf, i
I'luced at firt every ubatnne in I'm way
oi (.tanick suit, ami ne was in numi-
..l.i .i
niieuct) olili-'etl to lw 'nme UtinseH a j
(ueue) oou-e.i to uptime uiinseu a
woman ill oi der to conrry a letter to
hi sweet heart. He, however, had won
ber he:ti t, and she nnolntely closed herjiomeruud bo waa indeed a man
... ...I.. . .il .. .. ... .
even to ail more uriiunni )?rotpoci8, anu .
t.wik him for ber buisbttiid.
There never was no tiliMttuI a mar
riage. Their whole married life wan
one honeymoon, (btniek was in every
respect adapted to make a woman hap
py; and his wife, according to univers
al testimony, was the most lovable of
ber sex. Wilkes, the demagogue au
experienced judge of women called
her the first, and Churchill, thn satir
ist, the most agreeable woman in Eng
land. Hlerne, iu 1752, on seeing her in
a crowd of beauties iu the gardons of
the Tuiliries, said she could annihilate
Ibeiu all iu a single turn. Hume, lieati
marehais, Gibbon, AValpolo, Foote, ond
all her famous coteiuoraries testified to
her beauty, amiability, wit, soundness
of understanding, social graces, and do
mestic virtues. Her husband called
her the be-it of women and wives, and
thus recorded her charms iu verse:
liktixliing IllklUlef, Vol 1 of Al t
A t-lii . i t til, ti i nt. hi t t . .. Sli.K I"'"1'' i
)1, ittu.v tli n t iliAliim til uillihe (;)5',
An i tiuuiblti n mi ul p.. mi, uml in'.
During their married life of twonty-
fcight, j ears they never were a
whole day apart. His friends says the
Qoarter'y lie view, were hers; where he
went she went, and by tbo grace of her
prcaer.ee niadn him doubly welcome.
I he faUhtt litiljlc 6i air c.-i.)i.i tit Jans
were only restrained from throwing
themselves ut linr feet by the till.lHUiil
rpectucle to them of. a loving husband,
vbt.su looks were constantly saying to
bis wife, I love yen.
Her portrait was painted by Ho
gaith. It'pt-psenls, says the reviewer,
describing from sight, Garrick in the
net of composition, his eyes rant in
thought, ami wife stealing behind him j
and about to snatch the pen from bis
upraised baud. IIo is in the act of wri-j
J ting his prologue to Footc's farce of
i Taste. This supplies the date, Taste
I appeared in 1752, jr.st two. ye.tra sifter
I their niurriage. The picture is the po-
etry of portraiture. The character as
I well us tlm lim.a-n -n!s of both
j aro there, and it needs no si retch of
fancy to imagine Garrick on the point
of illustrating the virtuoso's passion for
the, antique by the lino
"Hih V. otttj 'mi-t bo iil'l, ami want a niwc,"
when h-.s levcrie is broken by tlm sati
cy challenge of as pretty a mouth and
sweet a pair of eyes as ever made it
husband's heart happy.
David Garrick tie I in 1779, and for
thiity ears his w ife would not allow the
room toboapei el in vthch her hus
band's dtalb hud taken plate. lit never
wns a bm bund to me, she ;ui l,ilnr,iig the
thirty years of our marriage ho was al
ways my lover. She continued to cher
ish his memory with ceaseless devotion
during the forty-three yeuis that she
survived him. At the ago of ninety
eight she was found dead in her chair,
having lived iu the full possesssion of
her faculties to the last.
.f V00 srr i-- L.i-rhKn
It is probable that every lawyer of any
note has heurd of the celebrated Luther
Martin, of Maryland. His great effort
in tho raso of Aaron Burr, as well as
bis display iu the Senate of the Unite 1
States, will never be forgotten. Tritius
iu tho history of genius are important,
us we htqw to show in the story.
Mr. Martin was on hit way to Annap
olis, to attend the Supreme Court of the
State. A solitary passenger was in tho
aorieu to c4uvernaiiou to tovert iitciu -
aeivea irom w mueu kenkiooaj to
ir-clement weather. TL. joung man
i a . i : I . I i . . t. .
ktic-t
Martin by ..ght, and us he watt'
also a lawyer, the tti read of talk soon
Iwg.in to i-piii itself out of legsl matters
Sir. Jltrtin,' attid the touitg mau, '1 :
am hwt entered on mv carewr a a law-
yer; tan yout.-U me u,c tu-iut of yourj
grt kt kiicti- t If, nr. yt w.JI give me;
front your txpritnce tan k'y to dia-tui'-tioa
at lie ber, 1 will'
. "Will what '' i xcittwued Jlartui.
'Why, sir I will p-ty your exjieawtt
whde yaa are ia Ainajoli.'
"Djm. h'-octl t vnar bargtin n iw,
kwret of E.y succt'it aii a lawyer.'
The otttig maw num-.t-.tm-L
Vert wt-ll,' Ht.d Sir. Martin, 'the', ,r t.t , ,. ., ,t
' . - fouud our uet r tiwi 1 (Jii'U tu. t ugii toe ,
ltt ,M s.axim, which I lad tbwn
t-ariy to gui.it, l.io. Uili.:l- ltj"'l
cannot b.l Ut sU'.ff L It i t
waya U suxe of jou tvJcLce.
j
voi.r.Mi: ix. i
i J
I i.t i. t. t SlM'l.lv- kl.
,
iui
. vi ' t I ii . t . t ' . i i ' u i 'I J -J. v.' J
.I ti .. ... I 'il, : . i.
.' I '"tillfl h!l f; ,v !.! IjiJii. J. t!'f HI)- I
wi;h ti. ti r.n i)r .-!. (J
'A in . i ;,r .-f j..ir t wJ'.ix-v ' j
Il as l. r-4 itihl f ir n ta n j: j
t I f 1,1.1 .!.' I -l-,-uii:it iv uut tf tiie oi.l j
ut.u uJ.'iii, ,tml so tl. iioiutAiii'j
wor.U, 'Alwaia U .me el jour wi-i
Llrn. - e.' 1
tLo city. TLo unlv t liinj? tecuiiar to the
buU-l in the ryes of the ymiiiman wiiai
jtl,ttt tLo wine bottiea and ihu feteras ff
iiu nUf living MttucU to iccall vivi.liy
tin' iimsun itliut lint euJencett.
watchi'tl, especially in tlm latter,
was immensely fond of the lifter supper
after everything luuiry of wine. A few
days were stillieieut to show the iueipi
telit legalist that he would have to pay
dearly for his knowledge, as Mr. Martin
seemed icso'vcd to mako the most of his
part of the contract.
Lawyeia whether young or old have
legal rights, and so the young mau be
gins to think of the study of self pro
tection. It was certainly a s, ileum duty
common to animals and men, it was a
noble instinct not to bo disobeyed,
particuiar.y wtieretiie hotel lulls ot a
lawyer were concerned. The subject
daily grew on the young mau. It was
all absorbing to tbo mind and pocket.
A week elapsed; Mr. Martin was ready
to return to Baltimore. So was the
young man, but uot in tho same stage
with his illustrious teacher. Mr. Mar
tin approached tho counter in tho bur
room. The young man was an anxious
spectator near him.
'Mr. Clerk,' said Mr. Martin, 'my
friend Mr. JI will setlie mv bill,
agreeably to the engagement.'
The young man said nothing but he
looked everything.
'lie will attend lo it, .Mi-, i-ieik, :is
we have already ha 1 a di'tiuile tiiider-
stitli ling oil the subject. Ho is pledged
professionally pledged, to pay my bill,'
he biirieiUy lepeated.
'Where is your evidence '!' asked tht
young man.
'fcri luelice !' sneered Mr. Mai tin.
'Yes, sir,' said the young man de
murely. 'Always bo sine of your evi-
de nee, Mr. Mai tin. Can you prove the
bargain V
Jli'.aiilal'tin saw tho snare and pulltd
out his pocket book and paid the hill,
and with great good humor said to the
young man :
'You will tlo, sir, und get throu jli the
world with your profession without any
advice from mo.'
AU.I.V A.SB1-S ro.vt.
i.iuM. i'. 1-ij.t .vu.r-
Wo are to-night on classic grontid
TSo bark shanty we will occupy was
built lor a "chosen bund," whose mum s
aro as household words the world over.
Here Emerson first conceived those
thoughts and ideas to which he gave
such sweet expression in his poem, "The
Adiromlaes ;' here where tho 'wood-god
murmured through the leaves; welcome
though lute, unknown, yet known to
me."
Here the learned and scientific Agas
sh caught "bugs," and all uniniicr of
creeping things native to the region, mi l
astonished the guides by bin thorough
and intimate acquaintance with all the
"tenants of tho wood." Here tho "Au
tocrat', kept the little circle around the
spruce topped table delighted with bis
ever Uilhantaiid witty conversation, as
be has often done in other circles when
the "festive board" was of mahogany
and the service chkia and silver instead
of birchen bark. Hure 'Howea Biglow'
climbed a lofty tree, for the purpose of
observing closely a fish hawk's neat.
Here this party of "scholars, wonted to
Lo soft and wann," camped iu the 'mel
low autumn time,"uud, let ua hope, re
newt d their 'lease of life for we can il
ly afford to lose men of audi broad
views and liberal sent, meets.
lacuting the noisy camp, witu our
s .f jF ft rj hio11,, j,, t.m, a tet,r or otiiel
, fcU,l civ,uur truck; M.1 wrap-
, - b:k,:K we coated down
aUiiu nduio th. sk.fi
--- a r-.
, . , . . I - . 1 . .
j aioi.g wituoui a sotiU'i, auvj scarn ly a
rippe.
ktiiinc t, th evr lAt.tion t.f tl.e
. 1. . it wa t i Iui ivn in it eTtets. kttd we
( . . , ijarean,. when
j toe sjary "apang i,f tLo r,ne and tite
ituai.d of snirm unittnl ibnsitli rmg oo
abote aioti...l lis, What ut it; it tJetrJ
'iii 1 yon L,t bun '!" welt thu 'j I' -V..oi-'
t v i'...J;y asked, and evilly an --.vet e l l y i
ti.o I at.kwoo-i.-.Ui ''Gu-ss I di I, bet
!., tiitne fttaf way; snd tb:r that a.ii t
J , . :, ,,, t " t r,,i ,i
Ion-.' afur beii.g b"t at." An 1, as the
boat
i.t'i-,1 i.ii tiii- o.i.!v a', -.re Vk u
sLou'Ji r. 1
'We Lai bettor strip tb-J critter right j
LelC; v..- don't wsi.t tje titnatd layn,' 1
rcuiiJ ciu,p," bi.i W., roUir.;; up lis'
Ki'i'iiiK J. .v. 'iiiit of luime ojw-
m
V no iiiU'Utiou to tli g-iKhl mas -
n, a kuicii in wuip iom nint1, in r-
-rnrl t.i Hi kowing tf grain n,l I'Unt-
t ,i.... ...
.tij; oi ki iu .tK-r ViUto.
t-t?, nticovrri-i Jrtn ttto rin iil uu.
More iiioiii t in l.wt tliii wr thn tuont
j.roj'!ti trc Ut Tc!i('V.,
JYnirtting Lroki'h imltniijN to t
m UW,,,M ptHi tu m aay
u.g that "Mne l uiotiey."
ri.nt'k
wo j.
Alloa ing your fences to remain nnre-
pitired until ktrane cattle aiw either
found grating m the meadow or grain
fields, or bruiNiiig the fruit trees.
lVkUilii'ting the principle of rotation
of crops, lcfoie making an experiment.
Planting fruit tree with the evptactit
tiou of bating fruit, without giving the
tics more than half the altentiou re
quired to make them profitable.
Practicing economy by depriving
stork of proper sheltur timing the win
ter, and giving them uusoutid food,
such as half rotlou and jnouldy hay and
fodder.
Keeping an iimtimorable trilie of ml
on the premises and two or three lazy
dogs that cat more in a month tlian
they are worth iu a life-time.
And lastly, he lose by not reading
the advertisements of thowe who pt
roni.e the priuler, they being invaria
bly the most enterprising and liberal
bouses to deal with when be goo to
town.
A Mammoth Cavk in Navuna. A Ne
vada letter gives the following descrip
tion of a cave w hich, in many respects,
bids fuir to rival the great Mammoth
Cave of Kentucky;
) hate a rival of Keutucky'a great
natural wonder, the Mammoth Cave of
Nevada. This cure is eituated in a
spur of the Buckskin or White Moan
tain I lunge, and about 20 miles this
of Patterson, or 50 miles from Treasure
City. The entrance is on the south
bide of ftu isolated butte, or hiaceacbo,
mid near its bate. Tho opouing is so
lo'.v that, a uiita niDst sloop to cuter it,
but 2 Meet in tho vault in the lime
stone it widens rapidly. Turn toward
ihe cast, and you pius through cham
ber after chamber of immense "propor
tions, some of them of much vast bight
that the light of torches fail to show
uny sign of a roof, Mr, Murphy, with
a party, peneliuted 5,000 feet from tho
entrance-- nearly a mile ami1 found no
end. Ibey saw many chanibao-s in
which immense tongues of limostono
hu: g from the roof, in places almo t
touching tho Hour, and in others sta
Indites and stalagmites nbouhtled, as
ill the Mammoth Cave of Kentucky.
They found tun-t s of burnt sage brush,
show ing that the Indians bad been lis
far as they went; und the guih less son
of the soil told them they bad W't)etrat
etl five tiay's journey into the cavern,
found a lake full of fish, and yet saw
no end to the succession of lofty cham
bers stretching out before tLem, lo 1
was ulways a very poor Judian and giv
en to lyiug. Mr. Murphy's party, got
out of material for torches, lost their
way and were glad enongh (o gropo
their way baak as best they might, ttot
caring to make a second attempt to
fathom the mysteries deep hidden in
the bosom of the mountain. A hotel is
to be built (here, and it ia is thought
that the Care will in tint a become a
great place of resort.
The way to get along in the world is
to make every step one that is ahead,
aud each lo follow its predecessor. Full
fifty per cent of tha effort of the world
is absolutely wasted in indirect, diS'iina
indefinite labors. Young men start csi
iu bfo without purpose or point, ousting
a thought neither on their fitness nor
unfitness for a particular calling; now
doing this thing, then that, arid after
that nothing; one day going on, anoth
er on the right (which ia wrong) or left
the next backward, a id then Hut going
at nil, which is ts-thaps a bad an tho
whole combined. Tint light line in hfu
is tin. mm which leal sti eight ahwad.
This klmokl always secures sui-ees.
There in all ti-kciivengei iu li.toU who
drives Lis span ou tl.e Biihton road
afternoons, gathers bis hvi,.e',d ou
State street forenoons, and live in a
swell front palace at Soitin End. He
d.d n.t thkbtiu an unsavory c.a.!u,jf,
p-jAJn.'d ami mad'; it tsy, and femsttikd
on the pine seat until he t midnfl nd to
bft biinwdf over t .i L'tir tu.d p.!' V VtU-,
early, sfep often, but nbo-.e ail, s'.eo
ri;jitt ai.t i f.
A PfaOVta'a' PU1. Pa''hiltd Hi A
ti it- i to ri'bi t' iii'J fro-':) cl.iit'ch iu a
ciut .-i;;':, '1 Li t g ve "f. !,'..! t i ' i.-e of Lif
ITO-li.bl r tat !it, b'J Vttt.l iTyf.tr us to
baml in B;i.ft!; the l)fi'4W f.f. r- ;-,s''
u.g "lbe pr,iT.rtS of this tjot.fr. itton for
in.- priktor v bo j il.!iug to pn t't in
the b-tb -dr.'bj.g ia bincamiig:", n''t
rol.t. i.t lilt: bis D.ut.e M t. r to ri l'i
npiiti un as." It was not t:.'! Mr. If .11
ha I read the papMr, and o!t-red the
nt tisiaii'iU crkii'-si, tbat be too'tt-.oil it
riiiK.it; liu-n laying it tlu(., ktaid ;
' 1; i tne, Li.t'.. iu, I ridu in n,y W'
I,tg". but if the atitbor of tb. Ui.!.m
will a;5-t ar at the d'tor at th eof,t'?:i
a.o.'j ...f the services, sit l bi d itttd bii.'-l'-d
I Vl'l 11 J Bar btakt IrO raa h.lit laOUe.