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- BE-?''the irruption of the^^H| 'HHSlad la?. Now when T ny devoted?i. e., devoted hereafter ' . a new and sublimer course of action MBJeieratWb tag%jft|cale of- States.- such as her FSwBffirA^ ut^fSSS^&Sy Mftd flfflewwMlha ability, since twIwMlMBPT choicest and moat favorite employment! That it is, which has brought thee to thy ruin! With this noble harbor here, ever staring thee in thy face, thou shoulcUt have given up negro raising long ago, and built here a city. With anything like a moiety of northern spirit, northern pride, or northern or indeed any energy, thou wouldst have had here ceremonially installed an emporium of trade, ?or a very Tyre of purple dyes, if not "fine linen,"?to rival the ancieut city of that name, at least half a century ago. Here spreads before the eyes of each beholder, a natural harbor, sufficiently capacious to accommodate with ease that great leviathan of naval architecture, England's Great Eastern, and still leave room enough around to invite all comers. Here might they rock at ease through every tempest, nor dread the storm-king's power. And when we turn our face towards the shore, the prospect is not less inviting. Nature has bountifully spread the board, and all may be entertained hospitably. Here springs of sweetest water gush, a* nf erst in Eden thev micht have done?endless ly rippling, to entice the thirsty passer-by to quaff and be refreshed. To the taste of the "chivalry," however, that is not the style ; an article known and distinguished as "old Bourbon" is much more the go. Not a well, even, need be laboriously dug, upon the island; for the troops, very shortly after landing, discovered that by the trick of handling their spades briskly for an hour or so, and then sinking in the light soil a tierce or two endwise, (or what ~ some of thorn seem rather to prefer, a few whiskey barrels.) a most salubrious and attractive drink is at once secured. And I notice a singularity shout the water of these wells ; some of them seeming to remind you of the taste of the filtered water of the Mississippi at New Orleans, and others of the softer and" rain-watery sweet of the Croton at New Y^rk; while you, my dear C., with your aristocratic proclivities, might be able to find one having a dash of the celebrated "Congress" Spring at Saratoga. Yes, sir; by sltaply taking a good shovel in hand, and exercising your vigorous frame, and delving deep, you can have here a Saratoga Spring all to yourself! And even at a stone's throw from where I write, or within pistol range of the snowy beach (nigh unto which a gay and and rollicking school of porpoises are at this moment disporting themselves), is this the case. And as regards climatic peculiarity and influences, this point is again pre-eminent. The pure and wavy breeze comes in sufficiently often each day, dancing and whirling, aa if endued with life. The fresh air of the billowy ocean, attendant on the changing tides, is not only invigorating and inspiriting to the healthy, but refreshing and soothing to the sick; and is at all seasons welcomed, as if it came invariably "with healing on its wings." The months appear to roll round, and glidea into each other, so imperceptibly, that we have come passively to consider the year a sort of circlet, or wheel of fortune, here, mounting upon which, we are bound to ride?without a further thought or care?through life! In fact, if the ' temperature of the past year may be t iken as any indication of what the next may be, we may * appropri .tely describe it, in the phraseology of +* --?JU ^1 ..x the almanac maters, at ail times, as "miia buuui these days." To sum up, the natural advantages of Port Royal, Hilton Head, and its surroundings, for a great naval depot and a first class city, cannot well bj over-estimated; and, indeed, nothing but an exceedingly small and puerile local jealousy, among Southern politicians, could have prevented them from plainly discerning, and making a due use of all these natural advantages, for themselves, long ago. As regards their chosen and leading localities, note the comparison. What is Charles* ton?favored Charleston??the hatching-place of the "Confederacy"?but an alligator's nest, built upon a bed of mud! a city reared principally with L. S. government funds, for which its cry hasboen afact^ thejti&tori&l arena aroun^li^li elected to fight fln^^|M?p^when the bad liquor whicfrjBMBlfo their bxaiu shall begin to there to lie down ami W6eK^ ^h|';'^ * Aiter^HHHMjmes little Savannah! Spunky a^MHtely^ttte thtr&nnab?which ia in reality nol^^Httka smart, sizable village, though heretoforrf^^MMfcriskly. It is awkwardly situated, far^BUjpHfE sandy bluff, without harbor privileges,infiaBt inducements to offer to mercantile men to settle there. Its decline, now, will probably require not much of a historian to chronicle. Mobile is grandly laid out, *&d possesses one or two central streets of some considerable importance. But alas for her f she is situated in a harbor of shallows, quite out of reach of all respectable navigation or navigators. Hitherto the capital city of Louisiana hath nobly extended a helping hand to her, and vouchsafed her a living commerce, by the way of that fortunate connection for her? Lake Ponchartrain and the N. 0. Railroad. And New Orleans?what is that ? A cariosity, a marvel; an extraordinary invention of the olden time; a hiding-place for the miscellaneous and expatriated adventurers of old France and Spain ; a city set up altogether on piles, and imported foundations, yet lying so low as to be almost entirely hid by her own levees! But probably "the times were not ripe," until now, for this locality?this point and position?to shine forth and reveal itself. And yet it it said, that our sometimes far-seeing and provident parent, the "Government" at Washington, has before now otfered sums extravagantly large, for this same land and its contingencies, to South Carolina. That sweet-tempered and affectionate member of the original confederacy, however, it would appear, would at any time rather have mined and blown this Island far out into the Gulf, than have obliged in any way, or more especially allowed a foothold here'to the Power that Wl nourished and fed and pettea her and her favorites, from the very beginning of her political fyistence?on, unceasingly, until now. Fateddmdrmluppy sister I Miserable and forlorn mother of a race of political-caucus buncombe spouters, mock-heroic orators, and ever would be tinkering nation mendersl Upon thine own head hast thou invoked thy doom, and to thy breast hast thou clasped the poisoned arrow of thy destiny, with a zeal and fervency far worthier a better canse! What thk Souhhes Want.?The July number of Hall's Journal of Health contains the following excellent advice to those who are writing to a soldier in the army: " If you write to a soldier, friend or relative In the army, using a common envelope and a sheet of foolscap paper, you may also add without exceeding the weight for which a three cent postage 8tamp will pay, as much tea as. a teaspoon will take up twice, or as much black or cayenne pepper, - - * - * J A 1 such as 18 obtained Irom a gooa arag store unuer the name of " Capsicum," as you can take up at once with a ommon teaspoon, and the smaller envelope of small paper to hold either. Chewing the tea, a pinch at a time, every hour or kali hour, while keeping guard, or under circumstances of great thirst, or of excessive weariness or sleepiness, will enliven, will modify thirst, will invigorate, or will waken np to a grateful extent, considering the amount of tea used, and its perfect safety from ulterior ill results, such as follow the use of alcoholic drinks. But ateaspootiful of genuine Capsicum is worth ten-fold its weight of tea-leaves, especially in summer, in many ways; for example, a single quarter of a pinch will save a man's life?that quarter of a pinch being put in a sleepy sentinel's eye. If it don't waken him up, and everybody else within an Indian yell's distance, than it is not a prime article of capsicum. A single pinch in a glass of flat or warmish water, will nullify these qualities, and besides satisfying thirst, will invigorate aild. effectually prevent that uncomfortable sensation arising from having drank largely of water. A good pinch, eaten at each meal, or whenever a cup of coffee or tea or water is swallowed, will always invigorate digestion, aids to prevent aoidity, and is, | besides, a great antagonist of the diarrhoea, dysentery, flux and " looseness.*' which are the great [ scourges of all armies. A level teaspoon of capsicum daily, taken in eating or drinking, or both, or if taken a pinch at a time during the day or night, would do more real good, and that without any ill results, than ten times the cost in mm or quinine, as a preventive against chills and fever. Liquor and quinine initiate the soldier into intemperate habits; they will wake up a love, a era like V|| than M^.^A pinch i^HHRm, which is nHKMie pepper?*ul do a great deal A & more <S?aWmrmiag^p a soldier, toward invigorating him, toward keeping him vigilant on guard, and toward modifying thirst or fatigue, than the best glass of grog oyer swallowed. Capsicum goes further, aad is more efficient for all purposes than black pepper; if by express or privately, | A 1 l> _ 1 J ? A.1 !_ _ Ai V Ti? H ? il s^nu nan a pounu ai a unre, in a no dox. u tou bare nothing else to send in your letters, send' a few pins, or a needle and some thread. Many " have seen the time when a string or a pin weald have been worth ten times its ordinary value. Write often to the soldier. Write long letters. Give all the news yon can think of. Let every line be fall of love; of kind, affectionate interest and encouragement." ^ ^ Thb Spirit or '76.?A few days since, a gentleman on the Aqnia Creek boat met with a soldier named D. S. Thompson, belonging to one of the Massachusetts regiments, and having heard that be had three sons killed before Richmond, asked him if such was the case. The soldier replied: "No, sir; not three, bat fonr. I had three boys killed at Fair Oaks, and one atMalvern Hill; but thank God, they did not die the death of towards. I have one boy of sixteen still left in the army, and now 1 am on my nvay home, having received my discharge, without asking for it, but as so?<n as I can settle my business I me,in to return to the army with my remaining boy, and stay to the end of the war. That boy made a narrow escape at Malvern HiR, bnt is now safe, and I am willing that he should die for his country if necessary." lafluitrjr Tietlu, Part I.?Containing tha School of tko Soldier, Mammal of Armt far both . Musket and Rifle, School of the Company, Inetruc- Q C2 tion for Skirmishers, Bayonet Drill and. the Small 2; 2 Sword Exercise. 160 pages and 81 Engravings; Q O row ** win*, pj y The mm in the Oirmm Langstag*. Prtet tS owk ^ W Imlkmtxy Taetlei, Part II.?Containing Ji* ffi pi itntctum in tMa EekoU ef the BmttwMtn ISO pages m <5 andtSXiifiariags. WotiiamU. ^ ^ 7%t aam* in the Owmm language. Price Uoento. Q g Eke same in the Owmm Language. PriwtOiwti 2 fi irtUlarf DriH-ConUmiai tie Mammal if On rs Pitta and Light Battery Manmuvre*. ISO pages hrt nj and 72 Engnmngs. Price 25 canto. .. S CavalTf Drill.?Containing the Sdtoolt / tkt M H Trooper, Piattm and Squadrmi I* pages and 3 S3 Engravings. Price 25 cento. ^ 7V some in the German Lsmguagt. Price 23 canto. ^ Army Maaoal.?Containing /wtoiuSs fot rji 4 W Officer* in the preparation ^Boixs,Bsmn, and i_3 Baroan, and papera pertaining te tkt JSMeistrmct JjJ and Quartermaster's Departments. 267 pages, 12*0. 0Q Boand in Merooeo. Prtee |2. (2) TtoTWtimsin mm fof to man! eaa toat winHa m P5 tro4no?ilathepobUrtedlnTRanlatfooe. IteeacaUataetree- hj gUome bo? and mam the aeraaml Mninkti imftnat,aass 2 ?f which mra contained la may other votfe. It afco rmmniali P3 toeVta torn Soldier oeaeeemat of ttaeoadaMd far* sad parte- ? bUttr. l>htinthtodtlaBa?nt.iilMStaaaSnito * aat haaaaetoaaas ebeet the mm*, ant arm be apt toss Igatol aareaSkyt of thepdee (hwSSBj bjAnpAAAtt. JUST RECEIVED AT THE UNION SQUARE STORE, UNDER THE POST OFFICE?a fine lot of Letter and Note paper?ruled and plain?extra super and common qualities. Envelopes, Buff, White, Tinted, Opaque, Patriotic, Ac.?all sizes and qualities. Steel and Gold Pens. Ink? black, blue and red. Inkstands, paper folders, erasers, port folios, pen knifes, prize stationery, Ac. Ac. ALSO, Patten's Manual for Officers, Infantry Tactics, Duane's Engineers Manual and various other books of interest and value to the soldier. ALSO, a large variety of Novels, Songbooks, pictorial papers, and by each mail the latest issues of the New York daily papers. POUT ROYAL HOUSE, HILTON HEAD, S. C.?The subscribers wish to inform their friends and the Public that their House is now. open for visitors, the travelling public, and permanent boarders, on reasonable terms No pains 4 will be spared for the comfort of guests. FRANZ Sl GILSON, Proprietors. GROCERY AND SiJTLER STORE.?Messrs. Frans & Gilsonwpl keep constantly on hand, at their large warehouse under the Port Royal House, a good supply of Ship's Groceries and Sutler's goods, which will be sold at reasonable prices. They will also advance money and take bills of credit on Shipments upon the owners in Boston or New York. Retire scr:?Col. Peter Dunbar, J. J Dunbar & Co., Hill & Simpson, Benton & Carerly, Potter A Snow and C. L. Curtis. All of Boston Mass. FRANZ fc GILSON.