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"jr 'V .;" " ' Sj r so cdjU " Kiramtf AU32IH TJSXA3 f'r' We: Wish- For Yon a Fierry Chriotmas arid, a I 'always progressive I TTOTTTTn n- m croinn? S3 l131JTil,llVCi ill auwiic. funded by W. B. Klni. "The Republican Party h The Ship, All Else It The Sea." Fred DousUs. VOL. XXX, NO. 9. - ' THK DALLAS EXPRESS, DALLAS, TKXAll, 8ATVRDAY. DKCHCMBKK 23, 1023 . . ' :. ; , . PRIC FIVB CENT! M VIGOROUSLY CHALLENGES SENATOR PAT HARRISON'S CHARGES IN LIBER- IANMAN MATTER. RI AFilFQ NFf.Rfi iruiuvnn mniiui, viixuuuu iiuuiw POLITICAL LEADER. Washington. D. C, Dec. 21. Dr. Emmett J. Scott, in order to hare his denial ot the unfounded charges made on the floor of the United State Senate by Senator Pat Har. rlson, has sent the following letter to Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas, in charge of the Liberian Loan bill, for insertion In the Congressional .Record: Washington, D. C. Nov. 27, 1922. Hon. Charles Curtis, United States Senate. Washington, D. C; Dear Senator Curtis: On the floor ot the United States Senate, Friday. November 24, the junior Senator from Mississippi, Mr. Pat Harrison, in the course of his remarks opposing the passage of the Liberian Loan Bill, said: , "It is pretty generally understood, I think, that certain persons hare a contract with the government of Liberia that in the event this load is made they are to receive a fee, or commission, of 660,000. It Is not a secret that the five persons' who have this contract with the govern ment of of Liberia are members of the. Colored race. They have been very conspicuous around the cor ridors of the Capitol buttonholing Senators and using every Influen ce in order to obtain the passage or the legislation." ' In the further course of the Sena tor's statement naming the five per sons, he mentioned the five per-' sonB," who are to receive a fee, or commission, from the Liberian gov ernment in case the Liberian Loan Bill Is passed. No matter by whom inspired, no matter through whom the informa tion reached the Senator, I wish most emphatically to deny the truthfulness of these charges. I have no claln against the Ll-i bat-Ian government. - - I have no contract of any kind or character whatsoever with the Liberian government, or with any agent or official of the Liberian government. I am to receive no fee -of ahy character from the Liberian govern ment. I have "buttonholed" no Senator nor have I sought to influence any Senator to secure the passage ot this legislation. - I do, of course, favor the- pas sage of the Liberian Loan bill. I think most thoughtful Colored Am ericans favor it I hope a majority of the Senate members will. Only a small coterie of Colored politicians upon whom the Senator doubtless depended for Information in this matter, do not favor it. I shall not FORTJlR DALLAS BOY STUDIES BANX17IG. Los Angelo, Cal., Dec. 21. The Hollywood Branch of the Security Trust & Savings Bank is proud that among its employees who are enrolled in the class in elementary banking offered by the American Institute of Banking is Emory V. Crain of 1315 West Thirty-fifth street. Mr. Crain, who Is a member of the American Institute Of Banking, is the only one of his Race who is taking the course. There are over 70 enrolled In it and the class meets every Monday evening at the head quarters of the institute, 721 South Hill sireet. The American Institute of Bank ing offers a complete course in banking which is open to all em ployees of banks and Mr. Crain says that It is his Intention to take the entire courre by way of advancing himself in the banking profession. Mr. Crain, as a graduate of the Dallas, Texas High School, has the educational foundation for the inten sive study which such a course as the Institute requires. He was the clerk of his company when he served in the World War. Following the war he was employed In Philadel phia as an operative of the Plnker io;i Detective Agency and left that potion to .come to Los Angeles so that he might live with his moth er. He has only been in Los An geles a short while but says he likes it fine. He enjoys bis work with the Security Bank In Hollywood very much. . BALTIMORE MS FIRST -' SUICSDE. (By A. N. P.) Baltimore, Md.. Dej. 21. What proved to be the first Negro suicide in the history of this city was dis covered when Bertha A. Peck, 30 fife undertake to characterize their mo tives. My interest in Liberia dates back to 1909, when I went to Liberia by appointment of President H. Taft as a member of the American com. 'mission to Liberia. It was through the efforts of this commission that Liberia's difficulties at that time were adjusted and its debts refund ed. My interest was also shown In 1918. when I was one of a group of persons who met President Wil son at the White House for a dis cussion of this Liberian credit, the meeting having been arranged by Major Robert it. Moton, the prin cipal of Tuskegee Institute, who en Joyed the confidence and good will of the former president. In this group at the time also were Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones, secretary of the Phelps-Stokes fund, and Dr. James H. Dillard, president of the John P. Slater and Anna T. Jeanes funds, both white men of high character and devoted to the best interests of white and Colored people alike, Also, in 1919, when President. elect King of Liberia came to Am erica, and again in 1921, when he came as President of the Republic of Liberia, I was personally reques ted by officials of the State Depart" ment to co-operate with them In working out plans for the enter tainment of' these guests of the United States. I did so. For years I have been deeply In terested in the welfore of Liberia. I have been actuated, however, sole-j SJFiW cubbi vi Airicn. i uyj never at any time-sustained to the Liberian Government or Liberian officials any relationship based upon contracts or; understandings to the effect that I am to receive money from the Li-, beriun Government. 1 It is, ' therefore, exceedingly un fair for the Junior Senator from Mississippi to publicly make a state ment manifestly intended to unfav orably reflect upon me when he could most easily have been directly ond correctly informed ns to the tacts in the matter. It Is also most unfair to the ju nior Senator from Mississippi for him to have been made the dupe of certain Negro politicians from his own State who are seeking to feed personal grtides rather than to furnish the truth, and whose false representations have caused the Sen ator to make statements on the floor of the Senate which he him self confesses he is unable to prove. Sincerely yours, (Signed) EMMETT J. SCOTT. years old, Colored, employed as a servant at the Levering House, Front and Fayette streets, ended her life by firing a bullet Into her temple, according to the police. George Montgomery, superintendent of the building, was on the first floor when he heard a shot on the floor above. Montgomery and an assistant made an investigation and found the wom an in her room with the pistol . in her right hand. it ORONTO'S FINEST ORCHESTRA IS NEGRO. j (By A. N. P.) - I Toronto, Canada, Dec. 21. To ronto, Canada is widely known as a Music City; it possesses several fine choirs, a Royal Brass Band, and Scottish Pipe' Band, but It remained for our group to furnish Its best concert orchestra, and to the Games no belong that distinction. Less than, two years ago seven young Colored musicians, seeing the need of a first-class concert orches tra in this city, decided to corner that honor for the Race. To C. Andle Johnson,' graduate of The Toronto Conservatory, fell the task of form ing the organization and conducting Its rehearsals. Mr. Johnson was ably assisted by Leroy . Williams, graduate .of Clncinnatti Conserva tory, and after earned the title of Toronto's finest. The musicians, each one a master of his art, are: C. And ie Johnson, Cello; Leroy Williams. Pianist: Geo. Bennett, Violin; Andrew Hackley, Clarinet; Grant Hackly, Xlypbone and traps: Lewis Washington, Trom bone; and Joseph Johnson, Cornet. lOLICR PROTFX7riOX NECKS HAItY FOR 8T. IX)VIS CONVEN TION. St. Louis, Dec. 21. (Crusader Service) The National Negro Bap tist Convention was in session heie today under police protection owlns to numerous protests from residents of the west v;nd section against the body meeting in a theatre in the white neighborhood. 11 T W"lt). mm PRETTY LASS IS LURED MAJOR R. R. WRIGHT DE - niri Ac MmK MP- gro bank. For nearly the entire week the city of Dallas has been pleased te extend its hospitality to Major R. R. R. Wright, President and founder of The Citizens and Southen Bank and Trust Company of Philadelphia. Major Wright was principal speaker on three occasions while in the city but his special message "a New Program for a New Day" was delivered Friday night before a highly receptive audience at St. James A. M. E. Temple. Major Wright on this occasion very fittingly introduced by Prof. C. F. Carr, principal of the Booker Washington High School. Prof. Carr told of the fame of Major Wright due to his "tell them we're rising" episode and of his high success dur ing succeeding years as a financier and executive. Major Wright in beginning his remarks complimented the church, and spoke of its erection as being Indicative of enlarged vision on the part of the pastor and mem bers. He compared present day worship to that of the days when as he said "we cut down trees and - made arbors which were our earliest tabernacles." "Yes, times have changed,'' he declared. "It seems but as yesterday when my master called my mother into the dining room of the 'big house.' which by the way I now own, and addressed her thus: ' "Harriet, Abraham Lln- ( Continued on page 2) 'BOOTLEGGERS TRUCK FARM HANDS x fipf rinn SMifi XhlXpKA 1 E. j (By A. N. P.) Huntsvitle, Ala., Dec. 21. A Ne- jgio drunk mystery was solved here ' recently. Puzzled over the drunken ness among Negro farm hands In Marshall county, sheriff's deputies discovered that an automobile of rum had been wrecked on the Alabama-Jackson Highway when it smashed into a bridge near Cotton vllle, and its cargo of 300 quarts of fine Irish whiskey abandoned. The Negroes had a rum time while the "licker" tasted. SPIRITED FIGHT MARKS ELECTION OF DR. L K. WILLIAMS, FORMER TEXAN. St. Louis, Mo., Dec. 21. Dr. L. K. Wtlliiuns is the new president . of the Baptist after a long to be rem embered battle among the Baptist hosts. This old town has been alive all week with the sessions of the National Baptist Convention and its auxiliaries; ot all the large cities of the country, there Is perhaps none more hospitable or more suited to large Negro gatherings. Here one meets the warm hospitality of tbe of tbe South, the generous treatment of the Worth and the combined vir tues of every cosmopolitan city. This is true, regardless of the apparant hostility of a few color-phobia pois oned minded whites, who through telephone calls, anonymous letters, and the like tried to create a con dition that would ' revent the meet ings held in the Kings Ther .re, on the fashionable Kins Hlchw, and Just east of a fairly fashionable sec tion ; the attempt, however, was r.ot condoned by the excellent white bloifl of the city which predominates, and to whose fairness Is due much of the spirit or good will whlih per vades every community activity. St. Louis, was in fact not In sympathy with this minority or partial cultu ral St. Louis. The only disgraceful occt; ranee in connection with the con vention attributable to St. Louis was unprcventible, when some light fin gered gentry relieved some of the visiting brothers of their valuables in the shape of cbnnsc and railroad tickets. MANY NOTABLES PRESENT. Like every other convention, the city was full of notnbl.-s. Of tho "Fourth Estate' J. Finley Wilson of Washington, Pnsident of the Nati onal Negro Press Association, Char les Stewart of Chicago, familiar to anti-world war and some other days as "J. O. MidnlKht," hobnobbed And met all old friends, to all of whom he Is a familiar figure; then there was that old war horse. W H. Steward of Louisville, then whom there is no better paragrapher in the country; his contributions being familiar to readers of Associated Press items though they seldom bear his larac, and the local coterie of whom there are Quite a few of mere than pas- RESIDENTS PROTEST BAP- TIST MEETING IN THEATRE. St. Louis. Io., Dec. 31. A threat ened boycott of all St. Louis thea ters showing ' Famous Players-Lasky motion pictures were embodied in a hurried effort by residents in the district of the Kings Theater, 822 North Kingshlghway, to prevent the convention of the National Baptist Association, composed of Negroes from being held at the theater. The Kingshlghway Protective As sociation, the Cabanne District Im provement, Association and the Fountain ' Part District "' ' Improve ment Association at a meeting at 832 North Kingshlghway, a resolu tion was passed protesting against the use of ths theater by Negroes and authorizing this telegram: "We, - the Kingshlghway Protec tive Association, representing more than 1000 famines in the Kings Theater District, protest against the use of that .heater by a Negro convention to be held beginning De cember G, knowing it will be in juries to this .community. "If this coijvention is held : as proposed, we pledge ourselves to ask the citizen of St Louis to re fuse to patronize the Kings Thea ter, Missouri Theater, or any place of amusement showing films pro- duced by your corporation. The Ca banne District Improvement Asso ciation and th ) Fountain District Improvement A ssoclation join with us Jn making uj'ls. protest.1' a' reporter in an " effort d m certaln who is In charge of the theater, - and who was responsible for the contract renting the thea ter, and who was responsible for the contract renting the theater to the convention, was told that Na than Frank, president of the Fam ous Players-Lasky Missouri Corpora tion, approved and signed the con tract. He was out ot town and could not be reached- According to officials of the Kingshlghway Protective Association those In charge of the convention at tempted to secure the Odeon and the Coliseum, and rented the Kings Theater after the other efforts had failed. About 3,000 delegates at tended the convention. Ing prestige. It w&u noticuble thut hundreds of ministers returned to join this convention.. . BAPTISTS HAVE BIG MENi The Baptists have no need of being ashamed of comparing their talent with any other organization. This body is full of big men, men ot strong minds and fulr ot achlve ments. a few of whom' might be pointed out in the persons ot Revs. L. K. Williams of Chicago, W. H. Moses, W. D. Parks. P. James Bryant, J. W. Bailey, D. D.. Sup erintendent of the Evangelistic"! De partment which last year added 26, 000 converts to the church. Prof. R. B. Hudson, A. M., Pic'y and one of the busiest uiea of tbe group be cause of his indefatigab'tt energies and the hundreds of duties demanding his' attention and requiring immed iate solution of their various com plex problems on the spur of the moment. He Is the rlsht hand man of the ' president,- now i-r. U K Williams, while in private life he pilots ihe destiny of tl;e Salem High School at Salem, A?., to which Insti tution he has given publicity as taking high rank anions; the secon dary educational institutions of thp country. - - ELECTION SPIRITED. . The election took place Thursday and ran well Into tho night because of spirited content. During this cam paign The "St. Louis Argus," a hust ling up-the-miniite paper, got out an extra in which the chances . of Dr. Norman were extended, the article being written by J. Finley Wilson nnd signed by S. G. Lsmpklns: Dr. Norman was preceded to tbe city by several hours by the Capitol . City : delegation headed by Dr. W. D. Jar vis, and much of their campaign work was conducted from a room In the Grand Central Hotel; the Chica go delegation was actlvu in behalf of Dr. L. K. William, and perhaps as effective a campaign as could be conducted was by means ot the beau tiful smiviner entitled "Greetings of Olivet Baptist church. Chicago, 111.' In which all the various church act ivities, and drawing attention to the desirableness of such ability in the executive chair of the convention. r-i. FROFilii BOY RUN OYER, MOTHER SUES FOR $10,000; SET TLES FOR $10.00. (Preston News Service) Jacksonville, Fla.. Dec. 21. The mother of little Arthur Mack, aged 8 years, who was run over by L. H. Hodge's automobile last November, must have needed Christmas money very badly when she is alleged to have settled a $10,000 damage suit out of court for the paltry sum of 110. Hodge, ot Scrlrens, Ga., was oa his way to Daytona, Ga., on busi ness it is alleged when he ran over the small lad at a curve ' on the state highway near here. He went to the magistrate's office and put up $100 forfeit for his appearance at the hearing and was released to continue his journey. The accident occurred on November 14. At the hearing last Tuesday after noon before Justice of The Peace Greenberg. Mr. Hodge was exoner ated on the charge of careless driv ing. It was stated that the mother of the boy had entered civil suit for $10,000 damages against Hodge. The matter was said to have been settled out of the court when Hodge and his attorneys told the woman how much trouble it would be to con duct a case of this kind and the enormous cost involved and .that she the money for competent lawyers, would have to spend a lot of money for competent lawyers, who would finally get most or practically all of the best thing for her to do would be to settle the case out of court and get It without trouble and no toriety. So the woman . said that $1 0 "would suit her since it would put an end to all the bother and trouble. - - , . KOTHER OF KOIIKD BAYOU FOUNDER DIES. (By A. N. P. Clarksdale, MiHS. Dec. 21 Mrs. Sul lie Banks, the mother of Charles Banks of Mound Bayou, and Dr. Joseph 1 links, whb burled here re cently. Mrs. Bunks went to Clarkes (kile in 1867- and was the oldest resi dent of that city her son, Charles, having been born there. At her funeral were present most of the influential white people of the city Including the Clarks from whom the town takes Its name. As tho fight progressed, the real strength of Dr. Williams was shown when all candidates did their utmost to cut down the chances of tbe winner. The fight opened with five candidates in the field, Dr. Bryant Ga.. Dr. Norman, Washington; W. H. Moscly. N. Y..; Dr. Parks, Pa., nnd Dr. L. K. Williams ot Chicago. The entire field combined against Rev. Will lu nis with tbe exception cf Dr. Norman, who climbed into the band wagon. Tbe contest soon drop ped to two candidates, with the final count giving Dr. UK. Williams of Chicago, 810 votes to 749 for Dr. Parks. Tim election was then made unanimous. During the balloting the convention was not open to the gen eral public. Other of. leers elected were: Dr. Taylor, Lb.. Vlce-Pres. at large; Prof. R. B. HVison, A. M. So retary, succeeding himself to sere his fifteenth term; Dr. Stokes. Treas. to succeed himself ani' Dr. Graham ot Pa., Chairman of the Porei !i 'MIhbIou Beirrd. LADIES AUXILLIARY ACTIVE Hie twenty-secoiid annual session of tbe Women's Convention, auxil liar. to the National Baptist Conven tion, was held at the same time at the First Baptist Church, of wh -b the Rev. O. C. Maxwell is past ir. This department brought to the ci'y i liny noted women of the race. Miss Nunnie Burroughs ot Washington, Mrs. S. Willie Layton of Pa.,; .Mrs. E. E. Whitfield of Texas. Mis. Wattle D "Anderson of Ohio; Mrs. Leslie Pi) vis of Ind.; Mrs. I -cot a Gaeton of Mo., and a host of others who gave the air about their sessions one of distant intellectuality. Then n-omen are to the connection, what they are to tbe household- the very life and foundation of the organization. They are so viUl to it that it is doubtful that, any real progressive work would be accomplished with out them. SUNDAY SERVICE IMPRESSIVE There were a number of impress ive services, but verhaps that one outstanding service from the olnt of spiritual uplift was Sunday morning. (Continued on page 2) Mappy Mew A TO CHICAGO VICE REST. NOTE WRITTEN TO ARREST OF HEAD HARROWING TALES VICEARETOLD. Chicago, 111., Dec. 21.r-(East Ten nessee News Service) With the arrest of Jake Pruitt, agent for scores of vice resorts in Chicago and other northern cities, the police and welfare organizations believe that they have in custody the chief ot the gang who make regular trips to Southern towns and cities for the purpose of luring pretty Negro girls to houses of ill fame in the big cities of the North. Tbe arrest of Pruitt was effected following a clear case made against him on the charge of bringing Thelma Jones, pretty fourteen-year-old Colored girl, from Samantha, Ala., to one of the most noted vice resorts In Chicago, frequented for the most part by white men and foreigners. Mode Attractive Offers to Girl. ' The little. Jones girl was rescued from the den of vice after she had thrown a note from the window telling of her being held a captive by the inmates of the resort The note was picked up by a woman who passed the place and It was turned over to the police depart ment Headed by Captain Hargraves, several officers of the vice squad raided the house and after a dili gent search failed to find the girl. Not willing to give up thev search readily, they continued to go through every room ot the house and when they came ' near a concealed door they heard tl e crying of someone and upon touching a place In the wall, the opening was. readily re vealed and there they- found the little Jones girl with hands tied and a well made muffler over her mouth. Tuken From Alabama HchouL The officers took the little girl down to the detention home and seated In the midst ot a half dozen or more, she told a very pathetic story in an Intelligent straight for ward manner. "1 was attending school In my Alabama town," said little Thelma, "when that man over there." point ing to Jake Pruitt, "came around and told my mother and father that he could give me employment In a silk mill up here that would GEORGIA WOMEN WOULD URGE PUBLIC TO STOP LYNCHING. Atlanta.Ga., Dec. 21. Pointing out that the Dyer Anti- Lynching Bill had been defeated, a group of pro minent white women connected with the Southern Methodist Church, have tissued a vigort is address to the public calling upon the authorities in tbe South, tbe citizenship, the pul pit and the press for their united support for the complete suppression of lytchlng. Women were present representing thirteen Htates. Each pittdge to snrve in an official capacity and take an active part in a persistent campaign for law enforcement ad for the passage of anti-lynr.hing 1hw in the Southern States. Mrs. Rob rt R. (Moton of Tuskegee Institute, Mrs. John Hope of Atlanta, and Mrs Jenn.c Porier Barrett of Peake, Va were presert. The statement issued by Southern Methodist- women after a three days conference in Chrlstrln 'principles In race relations follows: j "Whereas, the defeat of the Dyer Antl-Lynching Bill, which proved for the Federal control of lynching, has thrown the whole responsibility back upon each state for removing this hideous crime; therefore. "Be it resolved, that we- the Com mission on Race Relations of the Women's Missionary .Council. Meth odist Episcopal Church. 8outh, the conference social service superinten dents and other officers on con ference In Atlanta, Ga., December 4-6, 1922, t'o now demand of the authorities ot the several states that they make good their claim proving j their competency to abolish mob violence and lynching. . 'That wo assume our responsibil ity as citizens for the protection of human life and hereby call upon all the people of ali the states, upon tbe pulpit and upon the press to Join in an Insistent and persistent Agitation against this borb-ris practice. "That we foimulnte pirns for an Organized movement In behalf ot ad equate state la1? and -law enforcement." f I A GHAimON 0Fj5siiSFi 1 iVESSENGER OF HOPE POLICE LEADS TO OF "SLAVE RING.' OF ABUSE AND . pay me good wages. He said that I would only have io work six hours a day and would be given a com fortable home with a nice family. When my parents decided . to let me come to Chicago, I notified Mr, Pruitt according to his instructions, ind when I reached, Chicago, he met me at the station. We got into an automobile and rode to many places in the city until it began to grow dark and then we came to the house where tbe officers found me. I was greeted by two women who told me that I would not have to work, but would have plenty of money if I would only -follow their instructions. That same night I fought off the ad vances of more than a dozen white men and three Chinamen and at one time during the night had to fight off one of the women who stayed at the house who attempted to hold me for one of the Chinamen. They called me a tool, a little country girl, and threw pillows and slippers at me and finally locked me up and wouldn't give me any thing to eat. The paper and pencil used in writing the note which re sulted in my rescue was slipped from the pocket of one of the white men as he. lay across my. bed .in a drunken stupor. The women at the house took all of the pencils, pens and paper from me." - Pruitt Through Third Degree, Captain Hargraves expressed de termination to break up such ac tivities as has been practiced by Jake Pruitt and with an idea ot getting the real facts as to his ac tivities, put him through the third degree and the information which he gave revealed startling facts as to the efforts of a gang of men who operate throughout the South and lure scores of pretty, buxom Colored girls from their homes to dens of vice in Northern and Past ern cities. Pruitt confessed to be ing the leader of the gang working out ot Chicago and Indianapolis and gave the names of others who were supplying houses in both cities with -the young Colored girls. NEGRO SECTION OF TOWN DESTROYED BY FIRE. . (Preston News Service) Newborn, N. C, Dec. 21. Sweep ing before It more than 300 resi dences ud many factories and ware houses, stores, churches and other structures, the fire which last Fri day destroyed more than a million dollars' worth of property here was finally gotten under control late Sat urday afternoon. Fire companies from nearby towns had to be called In to help subdue the devastationg flames. The area razed by the fire str-ch-ed -"r half a mile from the w stern boundry of the city to the .Neusa River. The churches destroyed and most of the homes were (hose of Negroes. T!- fire, sta ted at the Roper lumber company, and the loss Is variously estimated at 1250, 000. More than 300 Nogroes were thi wn ut of employment at this plant alone. While the flame wert raging In t'ue lumber plant a disastrous fire started in the Negro residential sec tion. Firemen being occupied at the lumber company were unable to re spond to the co "i Immediately and 1. was not until ialf an hour after he alarm had been turned in that the first ho. was stretched in the Negro section. By that Unit, five houses had been completely destroyed, and the flames fanned by a high wind, had gained great headway and scores of ' other houses were In flames. Negro iamllles were hastily removing what ever belongings they could from their homes, but the onward sweep of the flames forced most of them to abandon their etforts to save any of their household goods. On account of the high wind sparks were cwried several blocks and fires were breaking out in, va lous parts of the city. Sever! per sons were treated at various bos- . pltaJs for minor injuries. It is said that the disaster o.v-;l-nated in the home of W. D. Byan, stan.ng in his kitchen. Dynamite w : used repeatedly in an e'iort to huld back the onward rush of the (Continued on papc 2) 11