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Gardner Administration Deficit More Than 18 MilTn Suffocated Fish Worry Washingtonians?North Carolina to Get $70,000 Soil Erosion Plant Nursery-Carta ' r.v;iCi.it_Knnc,ked From Train, Sues for $10,000?Other Interesting N. C. News .... rex loumy na? j ?Attorney - General Dennis G. Brummit. tn a statement made pub lic in Raleigh this week, declared the deficit of former Governor Gardner's administration which neded in January, was $18.362.932.41 instead of $14,962,208.53 as announ ced bv the budget bureau. In reach ing its result. Brummit said the budget bureau took no account of the cash surplus of $2,048,000 in the general fund at the beginning of the Gardner administration, but d rs include as assets $1,352,723.88 of uncollected taxes. ?Thousands upon thousands of dead fish were floating ir. Pamlico River at Washingotn this week, and Wa6hingtoiilon?? were hoping and praying that the tide would come to their relief and wash the flsh away. Explanation of the flsh. according to Charles J. Moore, assistant state game warden was that some time ago the river was quite brackish, and the "fatbacks" a species of shad, tame up the stream to spawn. Dur ing the past several weeks, however, the water has become muddy and Mr. Moore is of the opinion that the flsh are being suffocated to death. They wore accustomed to clean, salt water and consequently have been unable to obtain sufficient oxygen in the muddy water to survive. ,r it Uli^ i/lTH k'uii **?v |?The bureau of plant industry will j. I build a $70,000 soil erosion control' ? nursery in North Carolina out of; funds from the public works appro | priation. according to announce ! ment made by Secretary of the In iterior Ickes. The nursery will be I used to grow soil protecting trees, brushes, plants and grasses in ac cordance with President Roosevelt's conservation program. The location |' of the nursery is yet to be fixed by i ? the bureau of plant industry. j ? Papers in a civil suit involving! more than $J00.000 have been filed j < with L. W. Hassell, clerk of thel; Superior Court of Carteret county. I The suit was started by Mrs. Fannie Smith, aunt of three minor children. < John. Rhoda and Franquette Glover, and is against T. C. Wade, the ad- i ; minlstrator of the estate of the late ' E. H Crorham. former guardian of (the Glover heirs; the National Sure ty Company or Corporation, which j bonded E. H. Gorham in the amount fof 145.000; George S. Van Schaick, (superintendent of insurance of the i State of New York: and C. M. Hill. ' the present guardian of the Glover heirs. It is alleged in the com-1 plaints that E. H. Gorham. while the Glover guardian, received into I I his hand the sum of $264,600.99 be- 1 j longing to the Glovers and "frau dulently misappropriated, embez zled -and converted to his own use" ' thus sum of money. C. M. Hill, the (complaints stated, had failed to ?enter legal proceedings to recover 'the $45,000 from the National Sure !ty Corporation on three bonds writ j ten in the name of E. H. Gorham. j?Alleging that the baggage-masterj ! on a Southern train knocked him cff while he was riding the blinds : last week. James Ervrn of Raleigh. ; this week instituted suit for $10,000 ? in Wake Superior Court against the j Southern and North Carolina rail ! ways and the baggage-master. C. E. Page. Ervin claim; that he was ?seroiusly and permanently injured. I j ?A salary schedule for teachers carrying an absolute maximum of $720 annually for teachers, and that only for teachers with Class A cer ! tificates who have taught as much i as eight years was approved last iweek by the State School Commis Ision and the State Board of Educa- , 'tion. The average reduction under ' 1930-31 salaries is 32 per cent. The j cut for teachers in the best schools ; is much mere severe, as those schools operated nine months Instead of i ; eight and supplements ran as high' ? as fifty per cent of the State sche- I dule. so that a number of teachers! j will now receive less than half ofj ' former salaries. Lowest-paid teach j ers will receive $45 a month for the i eight-months term, highest-paid! ; teachers will receive $90 a month. ? I Herbert S. Jones, commander of! | the Raleigh American Legion Post, has been indefinitely suspended! from his position as freight agent of the Norfolk Southern Railroad, asl has also B. Lacy Allen, chief clerk of the company. It is understood j that a railroad auditor from Norfolk is in Raleigh this week checking the' accounts handled by Jones and Al len. J. S. Cox. superintendent de-, clined to discuss the case. Said he: "Beth have been laid off indefinite- j ly, but I do not care to say for what i reason at this time. I might say. however, that no charges have been! preferred yet. , i?The annual convention of the! North Carolina Bankers Association! ; will come to a close today after a' three day meeting at the Oceania! hotel at Wrightsville Beach. The! chief speakers a: the meeting were | Governor J. C. B. Ehringhaus. Henry B. Steagall. chairman of the cur rency and tanking committee of the United Staffs Congress and Dr. Harold Stonierj national educa tional director of the American Bankers Association. Blume Weddington, who shot and killed Joe Appersan, State Highway ? worker, in a Concord boarding house j an June 16. was acquitted by a Cab- j irrus County jury last week. Ap person lived in the Weddington home and Mrs. Weddington became, infatuated with him. Weddington caught them "loving' in the hall and made Apperscn leave. Mrs. Weddington later left and joined Appereon at a boarding houw. Wel lington encountered Apperfoti whan b? went to the boarding howa to kv his wife and shot him to death. ?It is widely rumoied in Raleigh that Solicitor J. C. Little Intends to take action against several persons alleged to have been engaged in lobbying at the last Legislature without registering with the Secre tary of State, as provided by law. It was reported that the Solicitor will draw indictments against several and ask the grand jury next month to probe the matter. ?A strike in the two plants of the Hoover Hosiery Mills of Concord, was settled by the State Department of Labor, and the mills resumed operations this week. Another strike in the Forest City mills was also settled. There was no disorder, the labor commission said, explaining that the strike was caused by a mis understanding as to the hosiery code, employes getting the idea that they would not receive the minimum of $12 a week. ?In accord with the Roosevelt ad ministration plans for national in dustrial and financial recovery. Negro business men from all sec tions of the United States met in Durham on August 23. 24 and 25 for the 34th annual convention of the National Negro Business League while women from all over the na tion held sessions of the National Housewives League. ?Harry Willis, sandwich shop prop rietor of Charlotte praises the Blue Eagle. After signing the restaur ant code. Willis obtained his Blue Eagle poster and proceeded to stick it up in his window. As he applied the last sticker. 25 people in one party marched in the cafe and or dered meals. Said Proprietor Wil lis: "Maybe they would have come In anyway, but they sure came in under the eagle." ?The San ford Express, weekly newspaper in San ford, this week celebrates its 4th birthday. Forty seven years in the life of a weekly newspaper is a long time, parti cularly so when that paper is edited and published by the members of one family, as is the case with the Sanford Express. The editors of this newspaper are P H. and D. L. St. Clair. ?Competing with 96 other contest ants from all parts of the state, Miss Edna Taylor of Washington, was chosen "Miss North Carolina" in the finals of the American Legion State-wide beauty contest at Wrightsville Beach last week end. Miss Taylor will represent the North Carolina department at the Legion's national convention in Chicago, to which she will be given a free trip. ?Robeson county's third homicide of the week and seventh of the month occured Sunday night in the Harper's Ferry section, near Pem broke. when Daniel Buck Locklear, j Indian, stabbed Henderson Oxen dine, Indian, with a knife. Lock lear. who holds a reputation as being a dangerous man surrendered to police Monday, and is being held In jail in Lumberton. ?After suffering with a nervous breakdown for a couple of months, tired, despondent Herbert A. Sieg mund. 34-year-old father of two children, took his life Monday by strangling himself with a handker chief in a bedroom of his home in Greensboro. He was found by Mrs Siegmund. Mr. Siegmund was form erly bookkeeper for the Dixie Fire Insurance Company, until force to give up his work temporarily after he suffered the nervous breakdown i ?In Raleigh Monday an even 20C candidates took the State Bar ex [ aminatoin, four women and four Negroes being in the number which survived out of the original list of 226 applicants. This was the largest class ever to stand the examination, i and because of the great number, the court announced that it would be unable to finish grading the pap ers by Friday as has been the cus tom, but would make public the list of successful applicants by Sunday, ?At the annual convention of the North Carolina Department of the American Legion in Wilmington last week end, Capt. Thomas Cowper Daniels, 65-year-old overseas veteran of New Bern was elected new Le gion Commander for North Caro lina. ?Five Richmond County cotton mills closed this week due to "piled up goods with no sales caused by uncertainty and stagnation in mar kets." ?Around three thousand Greeks: from many states and Canada at tended the 10th annual convention i of Adelphotias Karyae, Greek Amer ican organization. Archbishop At-'< henagoras of New York, head of the': Greek Orthodox church in North i and South America attended the convention. ?James H. Scott, 19, was quite a problem when he joined the conser vation camp at Marion. N. C. Scott [is 7 feet, 6 inches tall, weighs 275, pounds, wears 17'i triple E shoes and requires two cots to sleep on. j He said he left home because he was I tired of "big brothers and sisters picking on him." ?Dr. Metwj Ifefcwi Dewlcfc. connect ed with tfcq department of psychol- i ogy in the University of North Caro-! j kina for the lust five years, has ac- J cepted appointment to the faculty of the University of Rochester. He( ' will begin his work at Rochester with the fall term. t I ?Mrs. Albert Mitchell of Clayton was fataly injured when the car in' which she was riding collided with another car on the Dunn road. Mrs. j j Mitchell was a passanger in a car 'driven by her son-in-l-aw. Wayland Jones when n car driven by Miss Ruby S'.ell cf Zebuion attempted to pass them. When Mis sStell's car I collided with the right front portion j .of the Jones car. the Jones car was 'overturned. Several others in the i | car were injured. I ?Pete Green of Shelby. Horace j jBellew of Hickory. Early Smith of Knoxvillev Tenn., and Paul Ells worth of Salisbury, all white, are in | :the Rowan jail awaiting trial on; j charges of highway robbery, it be ling alleged that they held up and! robbed M. A. Hunt, a white man' i of Salisbury. Mr. Hunt alleges that i I they forced him into a secluded sec- j j tion of the woods, stripped him of: jhis clothing and money. ?A bitter fight is looming in Wash- j mgton over a movement by an Army faction seeking to eliminate Fort j Sill. Okla., as a school of fire and to establish Fort Bragg as the main school of fire, according to reports published in Washington, D. C. It is said that the decision of Presi-( dent Roosevelt to abandon a num ber of army posts for economy pur- ' .poses started the discussion. i?Convinced of the insanity of Ed Deaver of Columbus county, sen tenced to die in the electric chair i Friday, Governor Ehringhaus has commuted his sentence to life im prisonment. No doubt existed as to J the fact that Deaver killed Isaiah I Hester in a quarrel over a water-; melon, but the slayer's conduct! during the year which he has spent' on death row carried the conviction ' that he was of unsound mind. No ; action was taken in the case of Johnny Lee. Harnett county Negro, 'sentenced to die on Friday for the j murder of Jacob Hill, whom he ad-! 'mitted killing but said that he had! 'done so at the instigation of Asa D. jHeiring, who promised him $75 fori the job and guaranteed that he would not be prosecuted. ?With desposits dwindled to $4 - 691.63 the Polk County Baif.t & 'Trust company closed its doors and ; went into voluntary liquidation j Tuesday. The bank is the first do | ing business without restrictions to close following the general bank holiday of March. j ?Proposed supplemental school t^xes were voted this week in Rocky j : Mount but similar proposals were | rejected by the electorates of Gas- ] .tenia, Wilmington and Winston 8alem. Rocky Mount taxpayers will pay an additional levy of 17 cents per hundred to maintain the school system at its former standard. The best thing about a popular song is that it isn't popular very long. ?Captain Tom u. jjamets 01 New i ? Bern, newly elected department commander of the American Legion, has declined to make any statement of policy until he has been installed in his new office. Captain Daniels, oldest man to hold the office, was nearing 50 when war was declared. Although a veteran of the Naval 1 militia he joined the Army when I irked by delay in determining his; status in the wartime Naval service i and served overseas in the Fifth! Division. ?Aunt Charity Joyner of Rocky j Mount wants a new primer. After four months attendance at a school for illiterates the 80-year-old negress, thirsts for more knowledge. Previously she wondered what pleasure people could get from books and papers. ?The Cumberland County Home will produce its own milk supply from now or T! ?? k 1 dair} asso ciation insisted on charging retail prices, the home authorities ins sl ed on wholesale prices, the county commissioners settled the argument by buying a cow to supply the home. ?The death of seven persons and injury of five more in a motor t. uck-train collision has plunged; Lumberton and its neighborhood into mourning. The driver of the truck has been held pending an in-1 vestigation by county authorities, j ?The robbery of a filling station near Washington was frustratd 1 when Mrs. Carl Richardson, from [ an upstairs window across the j street, saw a Negro on the inside ; of the station and telephoned state police. The prowler made his gpt away and obtained only a small amount of cash from the cash draw- ' er. Nuremburg Powder Horn j Splendid Work of Art Among unusual displays at (lie | Metropolitan Museum of Art Is a powder horn made of a stag's ant- I ler, elaborately decorated with sil- ; vergUt mountings. It was made to Nuremburg about 1020, at a time ] when bunting as a sport of noble- j men was at Its height, and is kinged j yellow with age. Its face, worn | by constant handling. Is carved in relief with the figure of n dismount- 1 ed knight In full armor, kneeling before a wnyslde crucifix. Above the knight and clouds. Hod the Fnther ; with an orh. nnd the dove of the | Holy tihost. On the hack Is carved ; ? design of floral scrolls. S?il ver gilt caps cover the three terminals of the horn, the tops of the caps am) the spout being en- t gruved with foliate scrolls of un- . usnnl elegance, their sides chased hi relief with cherubs' lu-ads. scroll* slid birds pecking at fruit. A slide, gracefully sculptured, opens and closes the aperture controlling the flow of powder Into the spout.? New York Herald Tribune. Pardonable Pride Pride has ils [dace in the world, especially If it is pride In your own j accomplishments. The man who Is j proud of his work is usually to he j found doing It to the host of his ( ability. This is the kind of pride i that benefits everybody, particular | [ ly Its possessor.?(,'rit. Venomous Mammal Australia has a poisonous mam- I mul, the duck hilled platypus. This anluuil has a short, curved, horny j spur on each of Its hind feet. The spur connects with poison glands, and a wound from it may have very j I serious consequences. An expert, J 'who was In Australia collecting spe I clmons for the London zoo, was dan gerously 111 for several weeks as the ; Besult of on encounter with n platy pus. The venom resembles that of the tiger snaho, which Is also a na tive of Australia. : _J i gartj Silk Spinning Perhupi the first mention of tlie , ?Ilkworm in western literature la that by Aristotle, pupil of Plate and teacher of Alexander '.he Great, who lived In the Fourth century, B. O. He speaks of It us: "A great worm which has horns and so differs from others. At its first metamorphosis It produces a cat erpillar, then a ^omhyllus, then n shrysalls?nil tlo three changes inking pluce within six months. From this untinul women separate and reel off the cocoons, and after wards spin them. It Is said that ?Uk was first spaa Is tfcs Island of Cos, by Pamplili.e, daughter df plates.* Derivation Hard to Traca The word "dupe" has a curious history. Originally It meant a dove or plgeoD?one of the most simple and guileless of creatures. Web ster and I.lttre both claimed that the word came from the olri French name for the hoopoe, probably ?n the ground that Handle Cotgrave (1011) described dupe ns "a hooper; a bird that bath on her head a great crest or tuft of feathers, hut nestles In ordure." Llttre quoted "Ilerry, dube. la huppe," as Its source, but added "It has been sug- \ gested thnt the Swnhlnn German duppel, Imbecile, Is a possible source." He Insists, however, that dupe Is to be traced from huppe. from the ease with which the bird can he captured.?I.lfernrv Digest. Extreme Northern Park The farthest north of all the na tional parks of the United States is Mount McKinley park, entrunce to j which Is by automobile from the j Alaskan railroad station a. M.e base i camp on the Savage river. Wild | game abounds?mountain sheep, caribou, moose, fox, deer and small er animals. j Word of Obscure Origin The derivation of the word "news" | Is obscure. A popular theory Is that j the word Is made up of the first j letters of the names of the four i principal points of the compass north, east, west and south. Ilefore \ the era of newspapers events of gen j erut Interest were posted In public j places under the heading N. R. \V. S. ! For example, if a story was from ? a northern point It was put under j the N column, and If from the west, j under the W column. Gradually ' the four letters were used as one word. Then, too, the word may be the i plural ?f the word "new." During I fhe Middle ages It was written as ) newea. newls. und newys. Armor Resolve to keep happy, and your Joy and you shall form an Invinc ible host against difficulty.?Helen Keller. _ Tribal Expressions Not Alike for Both Soxes The difference In the lr.n7.1aw nsed by men and women of the S)u*e tribe, discussed by Sir .lames t;e?r(,e Frazer. English anthropologist. in hook, "Garnered Sheaves," culls to mind the varied words employe |it the Incus of Peru to describe th? same object or 0[>erution. says ti,t New Vor*' Herald Tribune. ^icr,. ning. for Instance, by a woman called "hulioa." but when n man en gaged in the task it was oat.^ "bulico." Before the Inca youths of r..eni blood were Invested with arms. th#. were tested as to their ability tu meet the exigencies of warfare. as the making of shields ?eapmtt or even sandals, of any materia! available. Thus they (>ru<'tt<(Ml the manufacture ot wooden sumlal c<>Ms by twisting wool with a small ?ij?k This metliod of twisting was c?||^ "nillluy." and n9 the work was for men. women did not use ttie word ' Virginia In Hittory The bloodiest battletMds tit world had ever known until the World war are to ho found wlihin the borders of Virginia. Tin- fir>{ customs house was established upon the York river. Its cities in buttle were taken as high as 72 times. | Put Your Hens in Condi tion For a Heavy Fall and NY inter Lay by Feeding Now True-Blend buttermilk Laying Nlash Produce maximum egg yield at a minimum cost of production. Kgg prices are increasing ('.ash in! Buxton White Seed Company "The Live Seed House" It PLENTY OF HOT WATER w'fb no mess or fuss Let us install you a hot water heater now. Hopkins Bros. ! Phone 526 Pierce & Toxey Undertakers Head and Fearing Streets Phone 112 WHY WASTE YOUR TIME Running Errands? Telephone calls for repair parts and other supplies quickly span the miles regardless of stormy weather or bad roads. Needless trips waste valuable time. How many trips you could eliminate by using your telephone more than you do! A telephone is your messenger night and day?sav? ing long drives and speeding up farm work. Rain or shine use your telephone more in the management of your farm. You need the time-saving services of a telephone to run all your errands?in any weather. The Norfolk & Carolina Telephone & Telegraph Co. ^v SiRVICtS Xj ji HERE they are?count 'em! ? Windshield cleaned ... tires | checked and inflated . . . battery jj checked . . . radiator filled . . . free road map and touring in formation . . . free restroom ser vice . . . free local phone calls. You get any or all of these free at Stevens Tire Store with the purchase of Texaco Firechicf Gasoline or Texaco Motor Oil. FIRESTONE TIRES - TUBES BATTERIES Stevens Tire Store, Inc. FIRESTONE PRODUCTS TEXACO FIRECH1EF GASOLINE AND OIL PHONE 563 / Crutches and Trusses? When you need them you need them in u hurry and you want to see what you buy and make sure of a fit. Remember, if you ever need these articles our prescription department carries complete lines. OVERMAN and STEVENSON "Drug's With A Reputation" 412 East Main Street PIIONE 3-2-1 Wo have just received more than 1,00(1 pairs of Star Hrand ami Poll Parrot Shoes for all the family. The largest single shoe shipment ever received l?y any Elizabeth City retailer. We can fit you. Sawyer & Harris The Friendly Store So. PoindextcrSL _ " i Mr. Fisherman? SPECIAL PRICES ON TAR For First Two Weeks in September Garrett Hdw. Co. j South Water Street Phone t)70 ?a Last Chance The special $1.00 subscription offer which this news paper inaugurated when our friends were short of cash will close on September 1, and the price will be advanced to $1.50 a year, the regular price. We feel justified in returning to the old price in view of the fact that the NRA not only has increased the cost of printing a newspaper but will also put more money into the pockets of all classes of workers. So Subscribe Now The $1.00 offer of a depression product may never again be made after September 1. Save money by subscrib ing now at this reduced rate. The Independent