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The Independent W. O. SAUNDERS, Senior Editor WM. K. SAUNDERS, Junior Editor Published Every Friday in the Year by W. O. Saunders and his son, E. Colonial Ave.. Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County, North Carolina. Geo. W. Haskett, Superintendent of Plant Subscription rates in First Congresslbnal District of North Carolina: 1 year ?1.50; 8 mos. $1.00: 4 mos. 50c. Single copies 5c. Subscriptions outside First Congressional District 1 year $2.00; 6 mos. $1.00 Entered as 2nd Class matter at the P. O., Elizabeth City, N. C. June 9, 1908 VOL XXV. FRIDAY. DECEMBER 29, 1933. NO. 1,359. No Regrets I yjff j () say that tla* year ahout to come to a close will go down in history as the most eventful year in the |2aJ history of the human race, would he to assume that we are familiar with all the million years or more of human history. The discovery of the fulcrum, the inven tion of the wheel, the domestication of the cow and the horse, the invention of gun powder, the invention of mov able types, the battle of Marathon, the birth of Jesus, the Sovietization of Russia any number of tilings have been epoch making events in human history. But this may be safely said: 1 WA'A PROBABLY SHALL BE RECORDED AS THE MOST EYEXTITL YEAR IN .MODERN HISTORY. llk'k'i has been a year marked with poverty, distress, bankruptcies and suicides. Humanity not only in Amer ica but thruout the world has paid a fearful price for the follies of Capitalism and .Mammon Worship. To-day the world is stripped, humbled and disillusioned. Here in America we are feeling our way toward a form of Socialism ' 11 ' ?"<iirifv to everv manj HUH SHOIUU ^lliliailliv nwin/iu.v .? --- - - - ? woman and child; free the human mind of the fear ol j poverty and old age; abolish inheritancies and so cheapen the hitherto Almighty Dollar that no one will worship it any more. Instead of being the saddest year in modern history, 1933 may he ultimately regarded as the happiest year in modern history, because it may be, for all we know, the! threshold of a new and better era than human kind has ever known. I, for one, am not weeping over the misery and I distress to which I have been subjected in this gruelling year. Like so many spoiled children, we needed a good licking. | We got it. Now, forward about the business of reconstruc tion, the making of a new and better world! i A Resignation In Order r^SrjlllS newspaper is glad to quote Superintendent .1. C. U|?y Parker of the Public I tility Commission in denial of rumors that the Commission is contemplating put ting the city on a flat rate of 12 cents per kilowatt for elec tric current. The effects of any raise in electric light and power rates would be to destroy every electric consuming industry in the city and diminish rather than increase the city's revenues from the sale of current for light and power.! Your gas company, privately owned, bids for more business and enchancement of its revenues by offering the people cheaper gas. Your Public Utility Commission has driven dealers in electric ranges in this city out of business by service charges that make ownership of an electric range a luxury, stubbornly and stupidly driving business to the gas company. Merchants in Elizabeth City can not light their stores properly or use elaborate electric signs because of the prohibitive cost of electric current. Instead of trying to make the use of electricity attractive and profitable to the citizenry, your Utility Commission persists in a short sighted policy of depreciating the consumption of electric current. Klizal?eth City needs a new Public Utility Commission The present Commission which seems to consists of Dr. A. L. Pendleton, Dr. A. L. Pendleton and Dr. A. L. Pendleton should resign. An Old Time Store-Keeper j jM) so a lot of consumers of electric current in F.liz aheth City are taking advantage of the cheaper rales ' for "domestic" service, by plugging their electric hgnts into sockets provided for their electric ranges and electric refrigerators! That's just too had! The Public Utiiltx Commission, with its usual purblind greed for immediate profits can think of no other way to correct this situation than to raise its rates for "domestic" current. This it contemplates doing. The etl'ect of such a raise would be to boom the sale of gas ranges and gas refri gerators. The city makes a handsome profit on the current it sells at o'.c per kilowatt for Domestic purposes. It would wipe out tins business and its profits. If anything but a greed for immediate profit motivated the chairman of the Public Utility Commission, a better way would be found to reduce the possibilities of consumers taking an undue advantage of the lower "domestic" rates.! For instance: ttie City might well employ its own service department to make free installation of meters and outlets for use in connection with electric appliances. The city's electricians would see to it that those outlets or connections! would be con lined to the kitchen where they belong, with j ttie possible exception of a single socket elsewhere in the' house for attachment of the radio and vacuum cleaner. In this way the city could control the use of its current sold for "domestic" purposes and at the same time encourage and boost the sail* of more "domestic" current. As it is, the city compels a purchaser of an electric range or refrigerator . to employ inde|>endcnt electricians at, in many instances, a! prohibitive cost. And the independent electrician, interest-j eel in stretching every job, will obligingly provide as many sockets 011 the "domeslie" current line as the customer will pay for. 1 his newspaper is convinced that commonscnsc! and business sagacity will not prevail in the handling of our public utilities until (.hairman Pendleton, with a mind key ed to immediate profits, is replaced by a man with a better ULitiook. 1 he chairman of the Public Utility Commission should be a live and progressive merchant. Dr. Pendleton has been a good an useful citizen in his day; but he has i?ad his day; to-day he is but an old-time store-keeper out of step with modern methods of merchandising ami salcs UUiivhlp. ;The Coast Guard and The Navy j J _ F President Roosevelt transfers the Coast Guard to the Navy, as now seems iinmiment, it is common I judgment that such action will not be for the best in terest of the Navy, the ("oast Guard or the country. Con gress, by its Acts of June 10, 1932 and March 3, 1933, grant ed to the President full power to eliminate and consolidate executive agencies and functions in the interest of economy land efficiency. Much was expected but the truth is little j | has been done and little can be done. Instead, Federal activities have greatly increased. If the President could give more of his own clear-head ed consideration to the question, less influenced by a few| Navy department admirals intent on a big navy, he would j doubtless find that the transfer will not result in efficiency: [ economy, or satisfaction to the two services, or the public ?good. On the contrary that, the transfer having been| I made, within five years another Coast Guard, under a dif ferent name, will be organized under the Treasury and other! j civil departments to make them to perform their requisite' 1 functions. The truth is, that the primary functions of Navy and i |Coast Guard are essentially different. That of the Navy is! [preparing for and waging war, while the mission of the' | Coast Guard is to exercise the national police power over I the navigable waters and high seas, protecting the revenues, ! preventing smuggling, enforcing navigation laws, and sav jing life and property. Their chief functions being so dif ferent, their training is necessarily different. Eff icient naval training does not specially tit naval personnel for the per formances of the police duty required of the Coast Guard, and to use the Navy for such purpose would result in dc-j creased efficiency in the performance of both classes ol'j service. In addition, our people do not lake kindly to police I supervision conducted by the regular naval and military establishments. Of course, the (".oast Guard and the Navy have one thing in common?seamanship; but under existing law the President has full authority temporarily to transfer the1 Coast Guard to naval protection and control whenever war or other national emergency makes such transfer advisable. Thus the Coast Guard is a powerful and eff icient adjunct to the Navy without normally being a part of it; quite in line with the American policy of maintaining the national de fense. The transfer will be unpopular throughout the country, particularly along our great coastline, where the people best know the Coast Guard and the Life Saving Service. Men of the Coast Guard do not want to be transferred to the Navy and be subjected to the exigencies and far-from hoine service that characterizes naval service. The great coastal cities and communities and the shipping inlerescts oppose the move. There is nothing to be gained and much to be lost by the contemplated transfer. It would be better to have the two services as they arc. TttiOkK by Arthur Brisbane j Spies Not Needed What Kind of Dollars? Her Bullet-Proof Car French Hunger Army Two Americans, Mr. and Mrs. 3wi;z, and two Canadians, Mr. and Mrs. Bercowitz, with others, includ ing several women and Frenchmen, are arrested in Paris as members of j "a huge international ring of spies ( operating in France." The spies are .uppoted to have revealed the plans if French frontier forts When the next war comes French, frontier forts, like our coast defense' guns, will not be important, and .:p:es will not be very valuable. I: needs no spy to point out the | big cities. Paris. London. Berlin, and war planes would fly straight to, those big cities. Washington says this year's farm' crops are valued by the Department of Agriculture at four thousand and 1 rev;nty-six million dollars. Last year's crops were worth only two thousand eight hundred and seven- 1 ty-nine million dollars. A big im provement. but some, hard to please, will ask "what kind of dollars?'" i The possessions of the late Texas Guinan are sold at auction. The jewelry and other things on which the late night c'.ub expert concen trated her interest amount to little, Eut there was one mcst interesing item in the auction?the "Texas Gui nan bullet-proof limousine." That car, in which the tody who knew the underworld of New York and other places and the character of night club habitues, was built so that bullets could not hurt those that traveled inside of it. The glass and ] the metal of the limousine were bul- J let-proof. She knew that her night j crowd did not all come under her favorite heading, "Hello, sucker." j While other countries have gene: through serious after-the-war trou-; bles?millions in England on the I dole, mere millions in America on j a disguised dole?France has been j the most prosperous of nations Now even in France distress and; hunger at last appear. Photographs. of a great army of "hunger march ers" merging on Paris from all parts of France show many of the', marchers carrying shoes tied around: : their necks to save the shoes. i It is a depressing sight, yet. view-( jed historically, how encouraging!) There was a day in France, before | the revolution got rid of the kings'? and the parasite nobility, when'j remistarvation was the normal con- i dition among French peasants. j The dalai lama, supreme religious j [fcttii t-h: ci ?4j other Buddhist population in Asia. ' is dead, aged sixty. His followers believe that he is a reincarnation of. the original Buddha, the young i Prince Gautama, who left his danc- j I ing girls, his new wife and baby and went into the world to make it bet ! tor. A small boy. carefully selected, will take the place of the lama, whose spirit is supposed to take up I its residence in the boy's body. T;betan Buddhists believe that the lama is not dead and has imply , "discarded his mortal envelope to be born again." How interesting if that should j happen to all of us and let u.s watch this earth in its future career of j hundreds of millions of years. Governor Myers of the federal farm credit administration says fore closures of American farm mortgages have practically stopped, and that stoppage will be permanent. Farmers will be g'.ad of that news and taxpayer will hope that the , government will meet some obliga- ' tions by printing some nice new money, rather than keep pouring out bonds on which somebody must pay interest The total expense of the United States government used to be $100,- i 000.000 a year. Now the interest cn bonds alone amounts to SI.000,000. 000 a year. | j A drop in stocks at this time of ! the year does not mean th.it .stocks 1 are less valuable. It means that many are trying to fell stocks all at once to "take losses" to offset inccme tax charges. . To develop United States trade J ' with South America, this country : may oiler special inducements to J i Argentenia. Chile and Mexico wine 1 growers. Plans arc made to popu- ! I larize the wines, but it is almost as j 1 difficult to change fashions in wine ; as in dress. For a long time the Romans would I drink nothing but Greek wine. Later aristocratic Romans would drink. only Roman wines, although Gauls, J in their wanderings, settled in j France because they cou'd not l ave j the wines of the Bordeaux and Bur- j gundy regions. In Pennsylvania 35.000 candidates! for state liquor jobs, protest because the examination is difTicult and j foolish. Truck drivers are asked to j parse and spell. They might better j be asked to back up, turn around; and prove their acquaintance with j truck machin:ry. Tne question much resented was j "Four times nothing equals what?" j Many applicants answered "Four." ' They might have answered that, in j politics, "o'nee nothing" often equals j a good salary and the right to help I make foolish laws. (Copyright 1933. by King Features Syndicate. Inc.i .? i SOY BEANS wanted. Top market | prices; spot cash. W. C. GLOVER, City, N. a- cDS-tf New Year Song, to 1933: j "I'll Be Glad When You're j Dead, You Rascal, You" ?_ i Bruised, battered and harrassed by the vicis situdes of one of the darkest and most trying years in the city's history, Elizabeth City on Sunday night at 12:00 midnight will gleefully administer a swift kick in the pants to the departing year 193d J and will eagerly welcome a New Year which holds hope of seeing business recover completely from the illness which nearly killed it this year. The year 1933 has truly been a hectic year for local business and industry. Particularly trying was the bank holiday, when E.izabeth i City was without banking facilities | for nearly a month. Banks were j closing all over the country, and col lapse of the private banking sys-1 tem seemed imminent when Pre sident Roosevelt took office. On Saturday, March 4, a quiet run on the First and Citizens National Bank j of this city was already under way. When the bank closed for the day, officials hastened to obtain all the cash reserve they could and hoped for the best on Monday. By a Presi dential order issued on March 5, all the banks in the country were for bidden to re-open on Monday. It was not until April 1. just 15 minutes before three o'clock, that the word came from Washington that the I local bank could be re-oponed with-} out restrictions. During those in- j tervening weeks the local merchants ( caught hell. Business suffered general paralysis. Finally, after the .stockholders of the bank had rais ed an additional $115,000 in capital j and had written off the bank's; doubtful loans, the government; ckehed the re-opening The NRA brought more troubles [ ,o lecal business when it increased ?overhead and brought about no ap preciable increase in business to off set this. Hardest hit were the hosiery and lumber mills, which are the city's chief industries. They stuck it out as long as they could but the end of the year finds most of them operating only part-time. The redeeming feature of the year for Elizabeth City was undoubtedly the CWA. During November and December, more than 200 men were put to work at wages of from 45 cents to $1.10 an hour. These jobs, putting money into the pockets of scores of the town's needy for the first time in many months, served as balm to the town's merchants at the end of a hard year. Another bright incident in 1933 ,va.> the organization of the Elizabeth City Crop Production Credit Asso ciation. which has a lending capa city of nearly half a million dollars to help the farmers of the Albe marie finance their own crops. Other events of importance in Elizabeth City and the Albemarle in 1933 were: Chowan Riv:r bridge toll reduced to 25 cents Grandy-Point Harbor sector of Virginia Dare Trail paved. Bill to legalize horse racing and pari-mutuel betting in Pasquotank rejected in special election. July 11. Mayor Jerome B. Flora, re-elected without opposition. J. C. B. Ehringhaus of this city became Governor of the State, and R. Bruce Elheridge of Manteo was named Director of the State De partment of Conservation and Deve lopment City and section swept by severe ..terms on August 22 and September. 16. the damage to crops and prop erty amounting to several millions. | New entrance to city provided by ;.aving cf Ehringhaus Street, ex tended. from city limits to Wood's Corner Application made for a loan o' 570.0J0 to tap a new water supply ' for the city. Loan not yet approv- ' ed. Application for loan of $50,000 for J construction of new primary school! bui'ding sent to Washington, where | it now awaits approval. J Effort to establish ferry service ( between Pasquotank and Tyrrell j counties reached final stage and; failed. Plans laid for construction i of a bridge across Albemarle Sound 1 Caro'.inas District Kiwanis Con-1 vention. North Carolina Pigeon I Show. N. C. Negro Volunteer Fire- j men s Association and the First National Moth Type Sail Boat Re-1 gatta held here during the year. Federal government allocated $90,-1 500 for work on the Kill Devil HilLs: Reservation. I Frank Stick's idea of a coastal park greeted enthusiastically in of-j licial circles and plans made for. carrying plan to fulfillment E. C. H. S. Yellow Jackets won Class B High School football cham pionship. the first State title ever won by a local team The year now ending has seen little new construction in Elizabeth' City. An addition nto the Avalo' Hosiery Mill was completed last! I month, several new homes have been i built, and there has been consid-l enable remodeling in the business, district. It has been a dull and dark year, here, and Elizabeth City will be glad to see it come to a close. Father and Son, Presidents John Qtiinc.v Adams was (he only son to follow his father, John 1 Adams, as President of the United j States. Benjamin Harrison was a j grandson of President William j lleury Harrison. ? - - I _ "BEAR TRAP" MAN KNOCKS WIFE OUT AND RAPES IIIS STEP DAUGHTER (Continued from Page One) Gcrapes. Several bad highway ac cidents have resulted from the drinking at the dances there. The little tourist cabins to the south of the station have been used almost continually for immoral purposes. It was at this station that Thelma Gray, pretty 16-year-old New Hope girl, was employed when her un doing occurred, which drove her to a criminallyvfcperation resulting in her untimely and tragic death. Coincident-ally, Ben Gray, her father, and Johnnie Gray, her brother, are witnesses in the Crane case. The filling station- came into more notoriety last month when Stuart Thornton was ordered to sell the; business or go to jail after evidence j was introduced in the County Court to show that immorality was exist ing at the place. Thornton, inci dentally, was another principal in the Thelma Gray case, being indict ed for manslaughter in confiection with the girl's death because he was operating the filling station where the operation occurred. VV h e n Thornton left the "Bear Trap" sta tion. Crane, took it over. After probable cause was found against Crane in this case, he con- [ sentcd to withdraw his appeal in the assault case if allowed to serve the 30 days in the county jail while! awaiting trial. Judge Morse agreed to this and the appeal was with drawn. i Wrote Battle Hymn in Hurry Inspired by the trnnps marching to tlie tune ot' "John Brown's Body," Julia Ward Howe went to bed with it ringing In her ears, and awoke the next morning to write her "Battle Hymn of the Republic" as fast as she could wield her pen. Beavers Return The familiar sight of beavers after ! an absence of 73 years is reported j in Tioga county. X. V. It Is believed a process of migration is taking place. ???? The Yahgans The Yahgans are the most south ernmost people in the world and they are feared near extinction. I They inhabit the southern island which lies at the extreme end of i South America. I Discretionary Power "Carte blanche" means uncondi- j tlonal permission or authority to do ' what one pleases in a matter. Lit erally it refers to a blank paper duly signed by some person and given to another to be tilled up at j Ids discretion. ^r*orrcl^s ?i\\ is to tin* CLII' THIS COUPON ?? IT IS WORTH EXACTLY WR.tfU This coupon will bo accepted for cnc dollar en the pur-., pries of any pair of shoes in our store if pre-eated Jan. 7, 1934. Only one coupon on any one pair of Sky-Rider Shoes for boys S'3.30 ; Fortune shoes for men S3.93 a.ii yi?^ Friendly .shoes for men $1.98 arri S3.ps High top lace boots for men and boys Sg.jo ; Less $1.00 with this coupon Sawyer Company j The Man's Store East st, Selig's Christmas Gifts Given Awav SATURDAY Al three o'clock Saturday aft'Tiionn I! winners of Selig's Free (llirisliuas (oils will he announced. Come if you wish?allho il isn't necessary lo he present. Winners will he notified. LOUIS SELIG "Your Jeweler Since 1882" j- _ _ 11934 mm TRUCKS The 1934 Dodge Trucks will differ only in minor cI-'juA from 1933 models. Dodge has already built the grca-.' valuo ever offered in a truck in its price class. But DJi prices will bo higher. Take a tip and buy one cf til .:.v. Dodge Trucks now on our floors at the old price. WILLIS S. WRIGHT DISTRIBUTOR For Camden, Currituck, Pasquotank. Dare, Perquimans, Gates and Hertford 17-19 McMorrine St. PHONE 101 Elizabeth City "THANKS?OLD'33 . . . for a good lesson!" This would not he America if Americans failed to yet up on their feet after a knock-down and tight back. Hut it - still America, for, already the end of the year, the neces sity of getting new calendars is all that brings '33 to mind. We're mentally in '34, ready to profit by our lesson and turn the score in our favor. With American Business, this bank greets the new year, confidently. The First & Citizens National Bank ELIZABETH CITY, N. C. Member Federal Reserve System