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CAPITOL (OSSIP. TRESAUlRY MATTER~g-TIg LIEUTEN ANT GOVERNOR INVITED TO DE PEIIENT AT A BOnTON DEDICA TION. The Auditor After Delinquent Tax Mol leetors with a sharp ticEk.; M ttters about the state-Hotuse w re a very quiet look on Wednesday morning, and in the absence of the investiga'ing committees there was little stiring is the various offices except routine work. The experts appointed by the Treasury Oom mittee were busily engaged IN THE TREAItABElR' OFlriFrti examining books and records, and in the same oflice there was the usual demand for money by warrant holders. In the matter of "dissatisfeation" on the part of warrant-holdere, as noted in the evidence given before the Treasury Committee, the Tress urer says that if any living man can give satisfac tion to all warrant-holders with the moneys paid in, he is willing to employ him for one month and pay him five hundred dollars for his services, and that he (the Treasurer) will obligate himself to pay suach warrants as he has money to, that the individual may direct, and that for every person, a warrant-holder, who goes away dissatisfied, THE NNW CARIERt must pay apenalty of five cents each. He says also that there is now outstanding against the Stato warrants of all classes and kinds amounting to eight hundred thousand dollars, but does not specify what any particular lmss are. Lient. Gov. Wilts has received from the Mayor of Boston and from the committee of arrange ments in that city an invitation to be present on the 18th inst. upon the occasion of the dedication upon the iBoton Commons of a monument erected to the memory of the d'oeased soldiers and sailors of the North, which he would like to attend very much, but cannot owing to his busi seas. While visiting Boston, the Lieutenant Governor made many acqnaiutances and friends, and it is for that reason, perhaps, that he is thus honored. THE wTATh AUDITOR, baying become slightly tired of waiting for de linquent tax collectors, has now issued peremp ory instructions to the district a torneye to begin suitat once against each and every one of those who are short, and having an aeootate account of the indebtedness of each, he will also issue in structions to bring suit Against the sureties of The Board of State Engineers, who went to the mouth of Bed river, returned on Wednes day morning, having made a thorough survey of the situation there. They report that the wreck lag boat had, WITnl H R IMMENSE PUMPis, done excellent work and as the water was falling, had done about all she could do at the "gut, and necessarily smaller or boats of lighter draft were provided, including the steam tug Moulton, which did good work, and they will make an effort to get a couple more to send up. The Osae. they report, was taken to the mouth (proper) 'of Bed river, where a bar is forming, and which, if left alone, would form A SERIOUS OBSTRUCTION to the navigation of Bed river. THE RCHOOI BOARD. The Board of School Directors met last even lng at the City Hall. Present. Rev. Mr. Guthelmn in the chair, Messrs. Collins, ilassinger. Cole man, Bartley, Lanaux. Craig, Ferguson. Fayer weather, Seaman, Martinet, Behwarbrickt O'Brien, Mitchell and McLean. After the reading of the minuttE the following report was read and adopted, apportioning the schools and their districts: OFFICOE BUPERTNTENDENT PuntIC HS.HOOLRS, New Orlelans, August 1. 1877. i To the Board of Directors of the Public Schools. City of New Orleans: G(entlemia-I respectfully submit herewith a cmplete list of the city schools, with location of buildings and boundaries of school districts. As far as possible, the former district limits have been continued or restored. In some in stanees changes have been made to suit the conveniene,~ of pupils, the growth of the city the sire and accommodations of the school buildings. or the action of the board in provid ing separate schools for the white and colored children. Reapectfully submitted. WM. O. IIOGEIS.l Superintendent Public BShools, New Orleans. List of Public Schools of the City of New Orleans. FIRST MUNICIPAL DISTRIOT. JACKSON-Boys ( White)-Corner Magazine and Terpsichore streets-Boundaries, river, Feli city street, St. Charles, Thalia. JAcKSON- Girls (White) - Corner Magazine and Terpsichore streets-Bloundaries, river, Felicity street, St. Charles Thalia. PAULDINO--lOs and dills (White'--Corner Constance and (athennie streets-B-aindaries, Thalia. St. Charles. Tivoli Circle; St. Joseph, rhiver. CLIo-Boys and Girls (Colored)--Clio street. between St. Charles and Prytania streets Bonn 'aries, St. Joseph, river. Felicity street, swamp. JEFFERSON No. 1-Boys (Whitl)--Dryades, be tweon Erato and Thalia- Boundaries, St. Charles. Felicity street to Freort. Thalia. swamp, Orleans cnal', WEBSTER-Girls (White)-Dryades and Erato streets-Boundaries, St. Charles, Felicity street Freret, Thalla, Swamp, Orleans cinal. METAIR.E RIDGro--Boys and Girls t White)-Ca nal near Broad street - Boundaries, Canal, Roiebeblave, Orleans canal, swamp., MABSHALL-Boys (White)-Ctnurch street, be tween Julia and Girod-Boundaries. River, it.. Joseph. Tivoli Circle, Triton Walk, Dryades, Canal. FnANKLIN-Girls (White)-St. Charles street. between Julia and Girod streets-Boundaries. River. St Jo-eph, Tivoli Circle. Triton Walk, .Dryades Canal. FtsK--Boys (White) -Franklin and Perdido streets-Boundaries. Dryades. Delord. Orleans canal, Rocheblave, Canal. MarsoN-Girls (White)--Prieur and Palmy ra streets-Boundaries, Dryades. Delord. Or leans canal, Rocheblave, Canal. MAsoN-Boys and Girls (Colored)-Genois, between Common and Gravier streets-Bounda ries, Rochehlave. Orleans canal, Canal, swamp. EDM.NIAo-Girls (Colored)-No. aUs Common street-Boundaries, Canal, river, St." Joseph, Orleans canal. Rocheblave. Suxons--Boys (Colored)--Perdido, between Roman and Prieur streets-Boundaries, C nal. river, St Joseph, Orleans canal, Rocheblave. SECOND MUNICIPAL DISTRICT. BIE.RVILL-Boys (White) - Bienville and Robertson streets-Boundaries, Canal, Tou louse, river. Rocheblave. ROBERTSON-Girls (White)-Bienville and Robertson streets-Boundaries. Canal. Tou louse, river, Ro-eheblave. DERBaIOT-Boys and Girls (Colored --er bigny between Castomhou-e and Bienville Boundaries, Claiborne, Broad, Canal and Ca rondelet Walk. RAMPART-Girls (C lored )-Rampart, between St. Louis and Toulouse-Boundaries, Caron delet Walk, Marais. Esplanad-, swamp. CLA.BORNE-Boys (Colored --Claiborne and St. Peter streets-Boundaries, Carondelet Walk,. Marais. Esplanade. swamo. ST. ANN-Girls (White)-St. Ann, between Marais and Villerie-Boundaries. Carondelet Walk. Basin. Esplanade. swamp. ST. PHILIP-Boys White -St, Philip, between Royal and Bourbon--Boundaries. Toulouse, Carondelet Walk Esplanade. river to Broad, BARRAcKs-Girls (White -Barracks, between Dauphine end Rurgundv-Bnundaries, river, Toulouse Basin. Esplanade. BAYou RoAD-Girls (Colored)-Bayou Road, between Derbigny and Roman--Boundaries. Marais to Broad,LEpladadeto ('arond.-l-t canal. HosPITAL-Boys and (;irls Colored-1-l Hes tital, near Dauphine-Boundaries. St. 1'Pter. Marais. Esplanade, river. THIRD MUNICIPAL DISTRICT. BAYou BRIDGE-Boys and Girls (Whit-e)-Fs planade and White streets-i oundaries, Broad, Orleans, Canal, Gentilly Bonad, Fair Grounds, Bayou St. John. LAlHAms-Boys and Girls eColoredi-La Harpe, b tween Roman and Prieur-Boun daries, Esvlanade, Galvez, St. Bernard Avenue,. FILLMOE--Boys (White)-Bagatell'e betw-ien St. Claude and Marais-Boundaries. Esplanade. Elysian Fields. Mal igny canal. Broad street. BE.nUREASBD-Gir s (White)-Union and St. Claude-Boundaries. Esplanade. Elysian Fields, Marigny canal, Broad street. GENTILLY-Boys and (;irls (White--Gentilly and Elysi n iels s reelts-Boundaries, neigh borhood of Genti'ly Station. PI',sTCATRAIN-Boys and Girls (White) Columbia street, Milneburg-Boundaries. Mil nebhra. ILLEBE-BOys and Girls (Colored)--Viliere street, between St. Anthony and Bagatelle Boundarles, Elysian Fields. St. Bernard Ave nue. Broad antd Marlgny canal La BRron - oys ani Girls i(Coloreld)-Tonti and Unragea-Boundarl s. Espianade, Galvee. Hit, Iernard Avenue, Bayou it. John MclDosolH No. 2-Girls, (Whit.i-Mandevllle, btween Rampart and Mt. CUando-Bnllindarics. river, Elysian Fields, Ferdinand. roar of the I ;DoNoon No. i--Boys IWhitel-Mariany, be Iween Rampart and St. (Jlat d-e-Boundari.is. river, Elysian Fields. Ferdinand, rear of the elt v. ;tARINY-Boys and Girls (Colored)-Marlgny and Urqulart - lhoundaries, river, Elysian Fields. St. F.erdinand. rear fif the city. WAHIIINnros --- lrtl (White) - Il hartres and l'l,,ty- lioundarles, FerdinandtoConvent, rlier to swnnmp. MtC .;AIt.IIY-.Boys (Whit.)-Paulin,. bet. 'tn Chart res and ltolal-Bou ndaries Fferdlnai to Uonvent. river to swamp. ElM; IuA- Boys and (Qiris (C!ldored)l ---u rgtlndy and Utingress--Boundlarirs, F'idlnand to Con vent, river to swamp. iANixt 'Kt-Boys and Girls (White)-St. 1Peter, ht ween Monroe and 1Banro"k --ll undarins, Convent to lower line of city, and river to swnmp,. DA UPtirlIN-Boys and (irl-s-(Colored) Clhar tres and Monroe--oulndarias (CotveIlnt to low or line of the city, river In swamp. FOURTH MUNICII'AL DIHTIIUCT. FU TOI -Boys and Glrlis-(Colorci) St. Thom as andt Josepthln~-Biou.naries, river, Felicity street. Prytanria, TolnlahTuo. WLAUthoa1n-- os-(Whlitcl laWr'l and rhlhip Boundnarhies, Ieliclt Vstlifo.. i'rytarina, Toledano anti river. HT. MARY--Boys and Girls--(White) t. Mary. ltetwin Rel1igions and hIMssearl--Boundar1es,1 FlrieJtv strlet, l'rytoana, Tuledanno anti rver. fcl)o~oN(rt No. I-Girls (White)T lanrel. io totwfnn Philitp and Ft. At--Bonlar n es, Fellality st'reet, Toledano. Prytanla and river. MA.oLiA-i-Btoys and lGirls (Whiter)-aron andrlet., betwen .ilackon anl nl Phill-Bounda ries. Fetlicity Road, Franklin, Washingtou an"d Prytinlia. KRIttLkl--iliHoys and Girls (Wrhtie)-Magnolia. Ietween Fi'lllitv and Mt. Atndrew-Boundaries, Franklin, Toldano. Fellnity and swame. Mr. ANoLaaw-Ihovs and Girls (Colored)-Rt. Andreww anKdl dWiilw Hillfr Roilad--Boundaries. Frank kn, Toledano. Felicity and swanp, DI)nvADsa--loys and Girls (Colored)-Dryaden andti lxth - Boundaries, Franklin, Prytania, To'Idano and Felicity. Liva OAR--Boys and Girls (Whitel-Constance and Ninth- Boundaries, river, Toledano, Wash ington and Prytanla. FIFTH M1UNICIPAL DISTRICT. MecDosoon No. 4-Boys and Girls (White) P'ters and Chestnut. Al glers-Boundarios, Aloxi.,be'tween Verret and Bartholomew. MAol)oonu No. ri-Algliers-JIoundaries, Mar keit striot, btetween Verrt and --- CUTr-oFr RtoAn-Bays and Girls (C!olored) Five miles below Algiers-Boundiaries, Cut-off RItad. SIXTH MUNICIPAL DISTRICT. BRoADwAY--Boys and Girls (Whitc)-Maga zino, between Broadwayv nud (hestnut-Bounda rlie, Toledano Uppedlinn. river to swamp. MoI)owoon go. n-Boys and Girls (Colored) Magazine, near Napoleon Avonue-Boundaries, Toledano, U pperilne, Jefferson, river to swamnti. Mcl)oono No. 7-Boys and Girls (White) Milani and Chestnut- Boundaries, Tolodano Upper Llan, Jefferson. river to swamp. LINOOiN-Boys and Girls (Whit)--Dufossnt and Carondolet-Boundaries. Upporltine, .ef ferson to Bloomingdale Prylanlt to swamp. LEONTINcs-Boys and irlis ( White)-Live Oak, between Valmont and Ler.ntlne-Botundaries, Upotrline, Prytania. Jefferson. Bloomingdale and river. (GlnRNvI,r,w-Roys and Girls (Colored)-Mar ket.between Chest nut antId Walnut--lioundarles. Lowerlino, Carrollton, Fvucher Park, First street and river. SEVENTH MUNICIPAL DISTRICT, WAHHrN(iTON No. 2--Boys and Girls (Coloredl) Washlingtn and Burtlhe---Boundaries -. ,JEFFI'ERON No. 2-Boys and Girls (Whlitn--.Tef ferson anid Third, Carrollton-Boundaries, -. Mr. Fiaguson off, red a resolution relative to the hanging of the blinds in the M(Donogh Sehool No. 7, which was referred. Mr. Craig called the attention of the board to other necessary repairs. Rteferreid. Mr. Hlrtley presentedl a resolution relative to the cleansing of the wnults for the year 1877, and calling for propo als. Adopted. He also offered a resolution 'ailing for an in spec' ion of thie school.houses,. so as to see what, repairs were required antd to select some per son to do what small repairs might he found necessary. Adopted. Mr. Fergurson presented a resolution con cerning the property claimed ty parties, which property is now in sonome of the sclhool-houses, and celling for an inventory of all school prop erty when the means of the board would per mit such an inventory, and at as early a date as pranetlable. Adopted. Col. Collins then offered a resolution that in the examination of teachers, assistants can be employed in preparing questions. Adopted. The question of the election of new portresses to the schools was taken up, and considerable discussion followed. On motion the report of the Committee on School-Houses was adoptoed and the following named now portresses so leted ; N's. McKoon-Uppfar Girls. AIrs. Joseph Donnelly-Lower Girls. MWs. Mary Donnelly-Paulding. Mrs. T. Heally-Jefferson No. 1. Mrs. Doyle--CIlo. Mrs. M. MoMahon-Marshall. Mrs. M. Huckins-Franklin. Mrs. Heyvert-Madison. Mrs. Ellen Cronan-Fisk. Mrs. Latey--umner. Mrs. KIllilea-Derbiany. Mrs. A. Funlient-Rampart. Mrs. R. Labranche-Claiborne. Mirs. F. Jaequet-Barracks. Mrs. Waters-Bayou Road. Mrs. E. McCabe-HospItal. Mrs. L. Wynand--IByo Bridge. Mrs. N. Marat--Laharte. Mrs. O. l'Pablosar-Oenttly. Mrs. M. Nugent-LeiBretlon. Mrs. T. Rotlsrts-M'rigny. Mrs. E. A. Allen-Washlington Girls. Mrs. M[. Newland--1)auph nie. iMrs. W. McDonahl-McCarthy. Mrs. B. Donelly-Fulton. l rs. BIrooks--St Antdrew. Mrs. O'Connor-Live Oak BIoys. Mrs. D). Bu rt-Leontine. The board then nadjourned. CANCELLED OBLIGATIONS. The State Board of Liquidation Fund $15,163 @4 of Old Bonds. The State Board of Liquidation met yesterday at the State-House, and was called to order by Lieut. Gov. Wiltz, there being present the State Auditor, Treasurer and Speaker, and subsequent ly Gov. Nicholls appeared and presided. The board then proceeded to the consideration of the various applications for the funding of old securities, passing upon and funding bonds, cou pons, etc., as follows: 0. L 0. Dupuy, cashier................$30.700 00 E. J. Fnrstal's Sons................... 9.801 00 W. F. Halsey, cashier ............... 15,662 01 During the session Speaker Bush stated that he would oppose the funding of any warrants when they came up. He remarked that that was his position, and he would leave the matter to the courts to decide. The board then adjourned until Friday at 12 m. THE FOURTEENTH. The movement towards closing the stores and offices during the middle of the day on the 14th has met with a hearty approval from our mer chants, and will be generally followed. The day henceforth will become one of the most observed of all our holidays and will, to the young and old, become tie day of military and civic parade. This is an opportune time to push the matter of build ing a monument, or some shaft, to mark the battle ground and to commemorate the dead heroes' valor. Fire in the State-House. At about quarter to 6 o'clock last evening Mr. Bronlatour, the proprietor of a liquor store ad joining the State-House, reported to Officer Flan nagan that smoke was issuing from the windows in the third story of the State-House. An investigation was immediately instituted, and it was discovered that a fire had originated, from some unknown cause, in a dry goods box in the store room. The flames were extinguished with a damage of $500. No alarm was turned in. Sllver soaplna. Silver oa pins, Gold Soapina. Pearl Soapina can be found with all gr,.eurs, unless he is pre judiced atrainst ho,me muanulacture, or is an enemy to the South. CUSTOM-HOUSE MATTERS. MTILI, HANGING ON AR THE OFFPPICE HUNTIERM. Another Dose of Returning hoard Civil service lieforns - A IGathering of tlhe The remaining "outs" do not, as a rule, collect in very large bodies in the main hall of the uns tom-House building since the late order of the Secretary of the Treasury, but a glance at the sage ways and the hall on the eastern side on any morning will prove to the most skeptical that TORY ARE NOT DIRIIEARTTNED In the least, but are keeping themselves well before the Returning Board in their desire for positions. Such was the oase on Wednesday morning, when the Surveyor's office also held a dozen or so and the office of the special deputy (with full power) contained no less than eight or nine who "wanted a word with him in private." They got but little opportunity, however, as J. Madison Wells was present and in close oon sultation, with Tomanderson at another desk, where it's said they were making out ANOTHER LIST OF APPOINTMENTS to send to Wasbhington for confirmation. Just who the appointees will be will of course be kept a profound seret until the list is confirmed, as it is not customary for the powers that be to give the publioc those whom they have recommended and are not confirmed. Another vacancy was created in the list of inspectors, on Wednesday morning, by the resignation of Springer, who was considered one of the most ef flcient men about the building, as he was not. only thoroughly competent but speaks three different languages. He told a friend, on Wednesday morning, that the powers WEIRE AFTER l1118 sALP; that he had hint after hint to that effect, and that rather than let them kick him out without cause, he handed in his resignation. And such is civil service reform from a returning Board John Sherman's standpoint. After the above had appeared in our after noon edition yesterday, Springer' was sought for by one of his Custom-House frien3s who told him that "It was all right" and that they were "going to put him on day duty," which means easier work and a dollar a day more pay. Just what the "all right" meant Springer could hardly understand, but one of his intimate friends in the building remarked that it must IE A oonD THING, as that was the way Anderson had, when in Washington, of notifying Judge King by tele graph that he had received his commission from bherman, and though the Judge did not then appear to understand the two words "all right," come who knew the inside workings of things thought that he did and didn't want it known until Tommusanderson returned and landed with the all right in his pocket, when he, with the rest, would be greatly surprised, of course. The secret leaked out though through the DExocRAT, and all awaited Tommus's return, expecting to see Champlin VAMORE THE RANCHR, as he did, Immediately upon the arrival of the special deputy (with full power). During all of yesterday afternoon the main hall in the Oustom-House was comfortablyl block aded with office-seekers, and the hall in front of e the entrance to the Collector's office was also crowded but that was nothing compared to the f lot that invaded Tommus's office. He was fairly besieged and had the roll been called of Republi- " cans of high and medium prominence in the State there would have been but few who were not "present or accounted for." It was really the a first dress parade of the forces since the State House was abandoned. First, there was Boss q Packard J. Madison ieturningboard Campbell (Huge J'), Dibble, Badger Kenner. hash, Blan chard, ex-State Senator Wharton (whose front 5 name is William W.) and a few dozen others, Badger having just returned from Washington. ° The gathering t WAS NOT PREMEODITATED, but merely accidental, each "big gun" having P merely dropped in, as it were, to pay his respects to the Vice President of the Returning Board (with full power), and ask him to appoint a few ' of their friends to positions. if It was remarked that the office of the Sur- c veyor of the Port had been removed and amalga mated with that of the special deputy, but J. Madison denied that such was the fact, and stated as an excuse for his prolonged presence ° that he had to leave his own office to get rid of e those who wanted positions. t Packard called, he said, to r WHILE AWAY THE TIME, and the rest had axes to grind in some particu lar line. The "Boss," during the conversation, 0 stated that be had just received a communica tion by mail addressed to "8. B. Packard, Gov ernor tf Louislana," inviting him to attend, in some Eastern State,the anniversary of Burgoyne's surrender, but he didn't think he would go. He 1 says, however, that he will visit Washington be- P fore the first day of the extra session of Con- ° gress, and was particular to ask Gen. Badger if a President Hayes a HAD INQUIRED PARTICULARLY for him or as to his health. Gen. Badger had not, he said, seen the President; therefore, as far n as he knew the President had made no inquiries relative to Mr. Packard's physical condition. Judge King busied himself in preparing drafts of instrdctions to the various offioers to carry out a the instructions contained in Secretary Sherman's last letter indorsing the final report of the (ins tom-House 0ommission. He seems to think that it will cost $6000 or $7000 to consolidate all of the t boarding stations at the passes into ONE AT THE "JUMP," at the head of the jetties, and says that cannot be accomplished without considerable trouble I and delay, but does not seem to find any difficul ty in carrying out the other instructions, and will carry them into effect as soon as possible. For several days past it has been rumored that the colored element of the Republican' party were not satisfied with a portion of the prelimi nary report of the Custom-House Commission, as, were that portion approved by the manager of the treasury portfolio at Washington, it would give their representatives, Jim Lewis and Ken ner, i AN EVERLASTING BOUNCE from the Naval Office, or, in other words, it would abolish that office, and although Mr. Sherman I withheld any expression as to his intended action upon that part of the report they feared that he might get mad some day at the Louisiana Repub- I lioans and abolish the office just for spite. They consequently resolved to stick to Jimlewis and Kenner, and do all they could to keep them in position. With this object in view they held one or two meetings, the last one on Tuesday night, and ADOPTED A LENGTHY APPEAL to Mr. Shermah, requesting that the Naval Office be not disturbed. They don't see exactly where they have a fair share of representation in the Federal offices, and set forth that they have a large vote here and in the State, and give both Sherman and Hayes a broad hint that they had better not go FOOLING AROUND THE NAVAL OFFICE, else something might happen. The appeal, or petition, will be mailed to-day with the names attached of all of the prominent negro Republi cans in the city, including the politicians, of course. AN INTERESTING CASE. Planters Must Pay Licenses For Stores Opened on Their Places. Judge Harper, of the Parish Court of St. Charles, recently had before him a case. of much interest to our planters as well as to the general reading public. Mr. F. A. Luling, a planter in that parish, kept upon his plantation a store from which his hands made their purchases. He was sued by Mr. B. S. Labranche, State and parish tax collector, for license for this store, and he re sisted it by injunction. The case came up and was ably argued on both sides, after which Judge Harper rendered his decision, the memorandum of which judgment we give below. J. D. Aungus tin, Esq., represented plaintiff, and Julien Michel, Esq., and N. St. Martin, parish and die trict attorney pro tem., fLr defendant. F. A. Luling, a citizen of Alabama, brings suit to enjoin the tax collector, forbidding him to en force the collection of State and parish licenses, on the ground that he only furnishes his laborers with such provisions, clothing and med'cine as they need or call for, up to the amount of wages earned-it being optional with his laborers to take either money or bupplies; including hcquors, from a dime's worth up to a bottlefu, to laborers living on the plantation; and liquor is furnished in large quantities t., laborers living elsewhere, doing work on and for the plantation by con tract. That he se'is goods to none for money, and to no one else but his laborers. That he only keeps his establishment open a short time at noon, and again in the evening, and that it is closed on Sundays. That the furnishing of these s*pplies in this manner is conducive to the good order and discipline of the plantation. That in consequence of these and other allegations, his manner of disposing of those goods, and his ocon pation as a sugar-planter, paying yearly his annual ad valorem tax on his real and personal property subject to taxation, be is not included among those persons pursuing any taxed trade, profession or occupation. That if there is such a law, it is unconstitutional, and is in violation of his natural liberty and various fundamental rights, and is in opposition to the interest of the parish and State. * This is a controversy between a State and a citizen of another State. Mr. Luling being a citizen of another State, and having no other than a property qualifica tion, according to the spirit of article 121 of the constitution of this State, we do not think it is competent for the court to accept him as an ad. viser as to what is for the interest of the parish and State. As to Mr. Luling's occupation as a planter and taxpayer, and his relation to those with whom he barters or exchanges his merchan dise by retail for labor, his claim for exemption from the payment of licenses is refated by act No. 89 of this State, approved September 17, 1868. The changes of their relations to society of those who, in 18660, were then termed freedmen, rendered the repeal of the aet approved March 21, 1866, a necessary sequence, and unless those who were then simply freedmen, with no status in society, and who are now free and independent citizens, are again remanded back to a state simply exempt from sale, as involuntary labor ers, by the legislative power, it seems there is no necessity for any nullifioation of the law ap proved March 21, 1868. That Mr. Lullug dis poses of his goods in small quantities, or by re tail only, and at stated hours, is a matter of con venience for himself, and he is bound by no law in the matter so long as he pays his licenses; nor can he evade any law by establishing a custom of any sort in the matter. He can keep open an hour a day, or the whole time authorized ny mu nioipal regulations, as best suits himself; nor is he in any manner bound to sell to any one else except his laborers, and then only to the amount of their wagus, so long as his regulations are in compliance with law, which makes no distinction or discrimination on account of race or color. Article 18, constitution of the State, Mr. Luling in no sense bears the relation to his laborers as a tather or husband does to his family, no more than a cotton planter, brick maker, etc. As a general thing, all customers of retail stores are consumers, and whenever Mr. Luling passes an article over his counter to his laborer, at a fixed price, which has in advance been paid for in labor, he stands then in the same relation to his laborer, only perhaps better because he has his pay in advance, than any re tail dealer in goods does to any of his customers. As to his selling at cost prices and advancing the welfare of the laborers it is only necessary to remaik that the law, the constitution and the great and grand principles upon which they are founded expect every person to take care of his own interest first in preference to that of others. Pope says: " Self-love, the spring of motion, oats the soul, Reason's, comparing balance, rules the whole That s.'t immediate good by present sense; Reason, the future and the consequence." While living and after death a grateful and gen erous people will ever cherish his memory for acts of kindness, but this court is not authorized to exempt him from the payment of his licensee, for his benevolent intentions and professions to wards his laborers. As to the tax collector's prying into Mr. Lu ling's business to'soe whether he keeps a store, and if so to compel him to pay his licenses, is no more meddling with his business than the in quiry of the assessor in regard to the amount and value of his real and personal property sub ject to taxation, so as to obtain equal and uniform taxation. As a good citizen, when interrogated min the matter, Mr. Luling is bound to answer correctly, or he is derelict in the duty he owes to the government. It is more beneficial to prop erty holders and persons pursuing taxed occu pations to furnish this information, than it is to the State, for this is necessary to secure uniform taxation. If this Is,termed interference, it is warranted by law, and whenever a warrant is issued upon probable cause, either in criminal or otvil matters, the course is deemed neither op pressive nor unjust, nor is it in violation of any legal, constitutionnal or natural right; nor is the payment of licenses by Mr. Luling in oppo sition to any fundamental principle of our gov ernment. Taxation, without representation by the people, not the property holders alone or rulers, was the battle-cry in the thirteenth cen tury against King John, which secured the "magna charts," and again repeated by the colonies in 1776. The object of this mode i to make every citizen bear equally the burden of taxation. If there were no taxes to be collected, all could buy goods cheaper. The General Assembly may levy an income tax upon all persons pursuing any occu pation, trade or calling; and all such persons shall obtain a license as provided by law. All tax on income shall be pro rata on the amount of in come or business done. * * Art. 118. constitution. The effects of Instruments are governed by the usages of the places where there are executed. (0. G. 10.) The words of a law are generally to i be understood in the most usual signification, t without attending so much to the niceties of grammar rules as to be general and popular in use of words. Occupation may mean that which engages the time and attention of a person, without any reference to the time being contin uous. Hence .the power of the GLneral Assembly may, by the use of this word, be said to be un limited, and it is limited only in a directory man- t ner, by the use of the words trade or calling fol lowing the word occupation. Trade may, among i other things, mean exchange of commodities, i. e., everything bought and sold. When the law is express no man or set of men can create a custom for their own benefit and convenience and give to that custom a force par- I amount to law. Other systems o jurisprudence than our own may be referred to i5r light, when t the great and leading principles of equity are in question, in which our own is silent. But when our own code has furnished a rule it is impera tive, even though it be shown to be defective. It is the occupation of distributing in various ways the necessities and luxuries required by the peo ple of the State that the legislative power of the State, authorized by the constitution ot this State and the United States, that is taxed for the sup port of the State and parochial governments, ex cept those raised or manufactured, and which Mr. Luling is resisting on the plea of (recite the allegations of the petition.) None of which reasons authorizes the tax col lector or this court to exempt him from paying his license tax, but on the contrary the court believes that the law has been expressly framed and carefully worded, so as to compel him and all others, whatever other occupation, trade or pro fession they may pursue, to pay their licenses as retail merchants. Articles of clothing or other merchandise which he may buy, and sell ex clusively to the freedmen or other employee, No. 123, approved March 21, 18G6, that the selling or baiter of liquor and merchandise to laborers, is not a part of the occupation of a sugar planter, is too apparent to be entitled to serious argument. The terms grocery, coffee-house, bar-room, grog shop, beer saloons, gardens, cabarets, merchants, store keepers, stores, commissary supplies, this suit seems to be asking of this court a violation of plain law under the plea of necessity. 1 An., 115. Because Mr. Luling chooses to limit this taxed occupation so as to dispose of goods only to his laborers for their labor and limited to the amount of their labor, Mr. Luling seems to have cjnceived the notion that, if he finds it to be his interest to dispose of groceries and merchandise to only a class of people, and that it be in his interest to refuse to dispose of goods to another class, he is not liable to pay a license; then taxa tion for him is neither equal nor uniform, and the United States nor the laws of this State infer such exception only so far as relates to race or color. There must be manifest violation of the constitution, and without any doubt before it will be so declared. Must not upon slight implication a vague conjecture be, etc. From the allegation and evidence it would ap pear that Mr. Luling advocates a seigniorial system in his avocation as a sugar planter, so as to secure segregation. But the court does not in the least propose to interfere with Mr. Lulmg's belitf, so long as he does not make the State and parinh pay for his doctrines by relieving him from paying his legal contribution into the pub lic coffers, unuer the plea of benefiting his labor ers. It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed that there be ju !gment in favor of de'endant, dissolving the injunction issued by plaintiff, with costs, etc. MUNICIPAL MATTERS. NEEDY OHPHANM APPEAL TO THE PUBLIC-THE CAME OF MR. FRANK WHEATON. Talk wlth thi(City Father% About Admin Itrator McCaffrey's Pretest. Col. Boylan appeared before the Mayor on Wedesnlay morning accompanied by two youths, who have been expelled from the St. Vincent's Home, on Blenville street, for condoot prejudicial to the good order of the institution and stealing provisions and wine from the store-room. The Mayor will probably send them to the House of Rbfuge after consultation with Administrator Diamond, who has charge of the institution. Capt. Manning was also in the Mayor's oftile'to report that the orphans of the Bt. Alphonsus Asylum. out on Washington street, about one hundred in number, were in a needy condition, all that they had in the shape of provisions and a part of their clothing HAVINO HBgEN RT(OLEN from the asylum during the night, nothing hav ing been left to feed the children to-day. Capt. Manning says that the asylum has been robbed once or twice before, but, owing to its peculiar situation, and surrounded as it to by high weeds, the thieves have not been caught. He says he has with his men made a hl(tte of the surrounding ground, but although he suspects a set of negroes in the neighborhood of being concerned in these robberies, he has been unable, as yet, to attach the guilt on any particular ones. The attention of our merchants and citizens generally, is called to the condition of these orphans, whocannot even wait until to-morrow for the assistance they ask. TIR OAFE OF MR. PRANK WHEATON. We interviewed Mr. Frank Wheaton on Wednes day morning regarding the affidavit made against him on Tuesday by Mr. Frank Fisher. Mr. Wheaton says that Mr. Fisher has simply com mitted perjury, as he will prove in the examina tion of the case, and relates the affair as follows: Mr. Wheaton, having been intrusted as expert with the investigation of the books of the old Metropolitan police, engaged Mr. Fisher to assist him, agreeing at the same time to give him (Mr. Fisher) ONE-HALF of whatever sum should be appropriated by the Council for the job. When the work was com pleted Mr. Wheaton waited on Mr. Brown, the Administrator of Accounts, and asked him to have the appropriations made in the name of Mr. Fisher, Mr. Fisher having promised him to trans fer the amount to him (Mr. Wheaton), which was done, and the compensation for the entire work fixed at $300. tSunbsequently Mr. Fisher did transfer his right to Mr. Wheaton in order that the latter should have it cashed and for the appropriation Mr. Wheaton obtained 8285. Of that amount he paid Mr. Fisher $125 at the time, as Mr. Fisher ac knowledges, after having previously advanced him $80, making a total of $155 paid to Mr. Fisher. Mr. Wheaton adds that he not only did not keep any of the money for himself. but finds himself out of pocket to the tune of $75, he having paid to Mr. Wm. Meyers $100 for services as clerk, for which vHE PRODUCES A RECEIPT, besides paying $55 to Messrs. Phelps, Thomas, leynolls, MoUann and others for night work on the books in sums ranging from $10 to $50. Administrator Oavanac informs us besides, that the appropriation was made with the understand ing that the amounts referred to above, advanced by Mr. Wheaton, were to be reimbursed to him and the balance was to be paid to Mr Fisher. We had a talk yesterday with the Mayor and several of the Administrators on the protest of Administrator McOaffrey, presented to the Oonn cil on Tuesday, and wore Informed that the mat ter would receive their attention in due time. As far as we could learn the charges will be refuted, in some cases severely by comparison and other wise. We will endeavor to give in brief some of the answers touching the charges of the Administrator of Improvements. Regarding the charge that the ordinance re quiring the removal of whole blocks of rookeries and shanties on the levee has not been enforced, it is asserted that no such rookeries or fence now exist on the levee except two or three small pea nut stands, occupied by poor women who carry on their small trade with free permits from the Mayor. Regarding the building on the levee opposite the Vegetable Market, TIHE MAYOR SPEAKS as follows: The building, which is on the river's edge, belongs to the city, and was erected several years ago. Before the ordinance was passed it was claimed that Mr. Lamia paid a rental to the city for its use and a liquor license besi'es, amounting to several hundred dollars. That the building was, besides, very useful as a shelter to the longshoremen and the people who traffic in large numbers of loggers and small boats landing near the building. Notwithstanding these considerations he signed the ordinance, and believing at the time that the building might be used for a police station, in structed the surveyor to examine its crndition. The report of the surveyor was that it could not be moved to the head of Canal street. Where upon, the Mayor, not knowing what to do with it, tolerated Mr. Lamla in its occupation until an opportunity presented itself to utilize it. Then comes the charge that THE CITY WORKHOUSE is still in the keeping of the Administrator of Police and not under the control of the Adminis trator of Waterworks and Public Buildings, according to the ordinance abolishing the Work house. This charge is met as follows: The buildings are no longer used as a work house, although it is occupied by four men under the control of the Administrator of Police, two as day and night watchmen and a carpenter and a blacksmith. That it is used as stables for the charity and police wagons and horses, and the i manufacture of coffins for the indigent dead. That after the passage of the ordinance abolish ing the Workhouse, Mr. Mcraffrey himself voted for the confirmation of the employes named 1 above. That Mr. Edwards. who had reported in favor of abolishingithe Workhouse, voted against the ordinance because it contained a clause put ting the Workhouse in THIS PECULIAR MANNER under his control. That at all events the city charter puts all public buildings under the super vision of Mr. Edwards as Administrator of Pub lie Buildings. Regarding the wharf ordinance, it is asserted that nobody understands it better than Mr. Mc Caffrey, who, by the city charter, is made the general superintendent of the construction of and the repairs to the wharves. That the ap pointment of Gen. A. G. Blanchard to represent him, Mr. McCaffrey, in superintending the work, was superfluous and a piece of extravagance, since there is A FIT AND COMPETENT official, in the person of Deputy Surveyor L. H. Pilie, already appointed to inspect the work on the wharves. As to the charge of buying flour in quantities exceeding $500 in va'ne, it is answered that the flour is bought only in small quantities, the arti ole being a perishable one, and that the figures of Mr. McOsffrey only show what is paid month lv for flour. It is further said that at all events it will compare favorably with his per. sistency in digging out the Toulouse street canal at a cost of fourteen or fifteen hundred dollars, in direct violation with the contract system, there being particularly no doubt when the work was begun that it would cost over five hundred dol lars. And many other things are said which we do not publish from want of sufficient data at present; but, as we have said on A PREVIOUS OCCASION, the indications are that matters will grow livelier every day at the City Hall, and if there is no bombshell to burst-well, we shall have been dis appointed. THE COURTS. United States District Court. Suit has been entered by the government againts J. H. Lynch and P. O. Peyroux on an import bond. Third District Court. In the case of John McCaffrey, Administrator, vs. Chae. Cavanac, Administrator, defendant yes terday fl!ed a motion to dissolve the injunctions obtained by the plaintiff on the following grounde, viz: 1. That no legal cause or right thereto has betn set out by plaintiff, and that the restraining ordert hetfei' limed is bototry to the laws com posing the city charter and the general laws of the 8iate, and ordinaume of the Olty Council No. - passed. 2. That the actions and duties of the defendant assigned and determined by said ordinance No. -, or the statutes cannot be obstructed or re strained by this honorable coflrt, which is bound to execute said ordinance, and cannot prevent the enforcement of the legislation of the City Council. 3. 'That the injunction should have been taken against the city of New Orleans, the execution of the laws of which art' here sought to be perpetu ally restrained and of which corporation mover is only an officer subject to the control of the gen eral council. 4. That the wrongful acts of Administrators as against eaoh other are punishable by impeach ment before the Council, which is the only rem edy given, and not such as has herein been re sorted to. Judge Monroe issued an order commanding John Meoc firey, Administrator of Improvements, to show cause on the 8th day of September, 1877, at 11 a. m., why the ijnonction herein issued should not be alesolve'1, reserving to mover his right and the city of New Orleans its right for damages and costs and for general rollef. Follrth Distrclt C.urt. Alfred 8haw has filed suit in this court against the Home Missionary Boo ety for $1300 on several mortgage notes. Mlxth District Court, Application on the part of EI. Petitpain for a habeas corpus, acoused of being accessory with White of the killing of Carter, was filed before the lixth District Court and was fixed for trial at noun. The atorm. During the heavy storm that prevailed vester daylbetween 12 and 2 o'clock,the Ocean Dry Dock, with the steamer Texas on the outside, was blown from their moorings and drifted outside of the Marine Dry Dock. They were afterwards towed back to their moorings and made fast. The only damage done was the breaking of the steamer Texas' stage. ACCIDENT ~o. 2 was the tearing up of a pie in the bank opposite Mahoney's brat house, which struck a horse that was standing near and seriously injured its left shoulder. Academy of Munsic. We are informed by our young sad ever amiable friend Fred. Manberret that he will open the box office of the Academy of Music on Satur day morning, when there will, he expects, be a big rush for seats to see Le Commandeur Gaze neave, whose reputation as a magician is spread already from the 'acifio to the Atlantic, and will extend from Ihe Canadas to the Gulf of Mexico,. On Sunday, the opening day, Cazeneuve will give his first entertainment in prestidigitation, when he will introduce his extraordinary feat known as the double Indian mail, said to be a most mar velous achievement. Railroad Personals. BY THE JACKsON nOUTE. The departures by this route last evening were as follows: D. P. Behnett, Montgomery, Ala.; Miss Ella Gilmore Thos. Gilmore, B. Nugent, Waukesha; s. Bach, Miss Mary McGloin, St. L'ois; E. P. Ohamplin snd wife, J. A. Walker and wife, Chicago; 8. L. James, H. W. Finney, J. i. Horsey, Niagara Falls; E. E. Allmans and son, Boston: Jno. J. Baker, New Yock; F. C. Engle sing, Jr., Joe. Englesing, Lynchburg, Va.; Dr. W. B. Woods, White Mountains, Vt.; 0. It. H. Cottrell, agent Merchants' Dispatch Transporta tion Company, North; Joe. Dresher, Hot Springs; J. If. Whitfield, Charleston, S. 0.; P. Lewis, Mt. Louis; J. M. lRoss, Macon, Ga.; A. Farjacks, Philadelphia; B. F. Williams, Knoxville, Tenn. Brevities. The Fenian Base Bail Club, Juniors, under its present organization, effected some time ago, are now working and playing under the following officers: president, G. Mullan; vice president, Wm. Heaney;" captain, Wm. Flanagan; secre tary. Tom Lynch; treasurer, J. Shtlutz; stew ard, J. Hess on. These are the principal players, the other three being J. O'Hara, first base; R. Awift, third base, and T. Canovan, left field. The club will on Sunuay next, at the foot of Canal street, play the Lotta club, and after that will move their grounds to Delachaise. By reference to another column it will be ob served that Gen. F. N. Ogden has assig.ed (Col. W. T. Vaudry to the command of all ununiformed companies, etc., on the 14th instant. Col. Vaudry desires the commanders of all such organizations to meet at the BStock Exchange on Friday evening. ishort Items. Kitty Jonas, Fannie Biohardson, Virginia Alley, Susan Dalcour and Mary Betan are putting up at Capt. Kelly's hotel. on the charge of having stolen $20 from L. Gruber. Wm. Benjamin a chap without occupation, was immured in the Sixth Station, charged with using anything but flowery language and also as saulting Mons. Lopez with an ax. Being a dangerous and suspicious character is the charge that holds Horace Franklin in the Sixth Precinct. Corporal Dwyer Tuesday night gave chase to two negroes who droppe4 a valise containing some brass cquples and cape. At half-past 6 o'clock Tuesday evening a diffi cuity took place at the corner of Delord sod Camp, between one Doherty and a man named Doyle, which terminated in the latter being shghtly stabbed in the left breast. Doherty was not arrested. John Anderson is in the little cottage by the sea, or rather R.ourke's calaboose, on the river, charged with obtaining goods under false pre tensee. Edward Harris, alias Walsh, was arrested by virtue of a warrant and locked up in the Central Station, charged with having stolen $32 50 from house No. 14 Basin street. Peter Keller was arrested on a warrant issued at the request of Dominique Rausse and im mured in the Central Station, charged with steal ing $102. Yesterday Ohas. Funk was bitten by a rabid dog at the house of Mrs. Halsworth, No. 104 Cypress street. The animal was shot and killed by the owner. Yesterday Officer Robinson shot and killed a rabid dog on Common street, between Derbigny and Roman, the animal having bitten Mike Mulales. Ho.c. A;ATIN.-We are pleased to notice the return to this city of Dr. Geo. J. Friedrichs, the popular dental surgeon, who can be consulted at his rooms, No. 15 6St. Charles street, corner of Girod. where he is prepared to undertake and perform everything that appertains to his pro fession. Dr. Friedrichs is too well known among us to need commendation as a dent st of the highest order. Gold soapina. If you don't find Soapina which is manufar tured with horax the best of a:l soap, J H. Kefl ler, 11o ravier street, the inventor and pate nte, will pay you double the price you paid for it. Seven dollars a week is all that IMcCloskey asks for board at his restaurant, No. To St. Charles street. U. S. NARSHAL'S SALES. UNITED STATES MARSHAL'S SALE. i UNITED STATES VS. JOSEPH HAMPTON ET ALS. - In the United States Circuit Court for the Fifth Circuit and District of Louisiana-No. 8-tz¢7. ' TY TVIRTUE OF AN ORDER OF COUPRT TO' 1. me directed in the above entitled suit. I will proceed to sell to the highest bidder, on FRI r DAYT. epte'her 21, .s, at 12 o'clock m.. at the Courthouse, at Lake Charles. parish of Calea O si.l, in this State NINE , Y-FIVE THOUSAND LOGS, more or less, lying and being on Blackman's Bayou, Bayou S-ropnt. Sabine river. Houston river. Indian Bayou, Whiskey Chitto Bayou, Barnes' ('reek. Prkins" Mill. Norris & Co.'s Mill. and Gill and Platz's Mill: about 4(,si railroad ti. -on Sabine river, and .,5)' feet o'f lumber at mill ,f t Norris & (o. s.'ized in the above suit. Term--The property to be sold in lots of the same' brand as expressed in the inventories ,:n ti":e at this ofl.,e. and for an average vri'o per log -the purchaser to pay the amount of his bil ' in cas'h at the time ol a.dludica:ion. and to re ceive dtlivetry of the p~sscsiion of the property purelhased at the Io'ality where the same lies. i, Unitled States Marshal's office. New OrleaLs,. third day of S'ptetuh'r i877 a JACK WHARTON. g sos 11 1t 21 ~ nited btates MarshaL