Newspaper Page Text
MUNICIPAL MAT'lESt. rfmant t, Jdohn siolelda ai* lnlm That titer Are 1mp1Oed Ulsen. The tsubje of ,ad toils, which has been rimtbed to frequently, dame up again yester day, this lime in the (ehape of a pel5t eia to the Oity Coneoil from the people LtId alongt the Bayoti at, John, between mpiade street and the Marigny canalt If all SM.lets related in the petition are true, the goea people of the loeality have certdinly been I aposed upon outrageously. Thls is what they elrlim: that formerly the toll gate of the Old eaald shell troad was established at the Marigny cranal, Which gave them aseess to their homes without paying tolls on their animals or wagons. nIbesequently, when Mr. Riviere Gardre became preeident of the eanal company, the toll gate keeper, being of a thrifty dispoeltson, acquired a piles of property at the Junction of the road and aphlanade street, and for convenienee sake wished to transfer the toll gate to that point. Mie wish was complied with, but eonditiloned that these people living on the borer of the bayou as o teown as Mearigny canal should not be .uarged toll for ptsling the gate. The canal had eroad eventally got tinder the control of a agOw leoltpr of which Mr Loties nagnet was 14slde[, maters contutinluig satleshtobry until tl ittreverted to the id CaOnal Company, with Mr. , lor as president. Petitioners now hrate that a (ol. Newell, who is the toll gate -eeper, ha snlues the reversion exacted a tol on allraimnal and vehicles going through the gate, ray tea cents for animalse ad twentyglve cents f vehitlee each way), and will continue to do so mens some relief in afforded by the Counell. attioners further allege that they have ad, rensed previous city administrations on the nub ject but that their petitions never received any Th petition on thil occasion was referred to e OIt Attorney. It does look iard at frst glance that the people living within the points m tioned, who are geherslly poor, shoild be bjeeted to such heavy toll-even though the law may not be on their aide-to use a few huna dred yards of a shell toad which, by the way, has at fo many years been regtatkble for Its adap. datity as a thorotughfare, lea d . t AND WSEe lTORaM. We turveyor d'Hlemeeourt last evita sijeet of the prevailing equinoes i.al e, .etneeourt sald that although the levees i trear of the city are not under his teftiol, he ha been Watching them closely in or der to avelt danger. As late as last evening he a t apprehkensiona of any break, except posei. y a.t one point, at the dyke of the tell le.P ladng the waters from the Bien r eAraiinng machine Itao the Orleats atclen oaaa which Is weak, the woodwork of dye. hanglii been burnt to the waterlevel mad a t earth-tmleud remaining arbove do kep a it h water from rstingl out. r. dr, nurt says that hr made a report oun thjet I about two months ago, but noth tla adne to itre.gthen the point. In case Sad-beak here it will endanger all that S of the city between the two L sal. The Surveyor, however, t a should the storm continue with the same violence, that there will be breaks in the avlgation canals and has prepared himself for an agergen, leeoruinit to ir. d'flemecourt's rain , there fell % inches of rain from o'eola on Monday morning until U o'clook on T ly ww orning. uBaYmBMu AND WISASrVMI. Yesterday afternoh he paid a visit to the levees and wharves of the Third District. He found that the wharf at Post No. 2a had withstood the storm of the previous night very well, and wee tainrmed by the master of the French vessel oored Lt th wharft that it was very 'stlsfactory, n t had received a very severe test about four lak in the morning. As to the break in the levee In front of the At 8tant. Press, Deputy 8urveyer lille eayr that it wa not a cave sooteloned by the ordinatr cur epat of the river, but a washing of the bank con a.~clOnt pon the stormn. Blewhere in the .e lc ps this break Ie referred to more par. l on the subject of the river front, we tefer our readers to the onfoial proceedings of the City Oouncil, which contain the correspond. eaes between Administrator Oavanae and Bur aveor d'llemeeourt regrrding the construction of the whrves of the Thitd District, MUNICIPAL NOTE.. co.ot.a sALOo.x-a-*ErVATORs -A DDl.rucr RAIL ROAD. OtiUsas on Ohartree street petition the Councll not to permit the reopening of the concert sa loon on Chartres street, between Toulouse and St. LouIs. They charge that the nuisance is threatened to be reinaugurated by its former proprietor, M. houby, under somebody else's name. Measrs. Wilson and Butler have changed their mind about the establishment of elevators and carriers along the steamboat landing. They asy that to establish stationary engines, eto., will atail the expense of rutting into the wharves, whloh will be too costly an experiment. They sow ank to be permitted to try their experiment with portable enginte. The Council yesterday onnclnded to declare defunct the incomnplete railroad on Carondelet street from Oarrollton to Eighth street, and has ordered the removal f the ratile and oroeties in order that the street may be put in traveling order. THE FOURTH AND FOUnTIlNT'ru. The communioalatlon of Major LeOardear, of the Orlsns Btegiment of Artillery, eking that the City share in the expenses incurred by the egaiment in celebrating the 4th of July and the Ith of september was acted upon promptly by the 0ouneil, who, on motion of Administrator esfftrey appropriated 5iS, the sum asked for, to defray ae expense of firing sallntee on those MTATE INDUSTRY. eettagl or the earel of supervisors of the Ltcutaina Srate Universlty suE Agr.c.ltural C·olleige. The Board of 8apervtoors of the Louisiana State University and Agrliultural and Mechan teal College met yesterday in the Governor's private ooe, Goev. Nicholls, ex-oaloio president, La the chair, and a quoram present The Govoor, after olling the Board to order, stated that the meeting was called with the uno daertanding that the Injunotion taken against the Board would havy before this time been dissolved, as a motion to dissolve had been filed. The case had been fixed for Monday, but HAD EN PORTPONItED, sid the Governor, until next Monday. Dr. Ryland inquired if there wae any probabil Sty that the question would be decided before the return of Judge Rogers. He had understood that Judge Tissot, who had lIsued the injuno. Ken, would prefer that the question shoald be de sed by Jadge Rogers. Gov. Nicholls said that if there was anything -i the qusotlon of that kind he would telegraph Jaudge Roger to return at once. Mr. Harris, chairman of the committee ap. pointed on the course of study, etc., reported that he had some twenty-aix different catalogaes which he had exammned. He had not, however, met and consulted with the other membersof the committee, but would do so and make a report if the board adjonrned over antil another day, and wold therefore merely report progress. Mr. Bountree, chairman of the committee ap pointed to uLss THE AOBICULTetAL FARM, reported that he had received twenty-eight bids or applieations from parties desiring to rent the nagricltural farm, and one or two persons had atd that they were anxious to arrange mat ' '-*e .tay could take possemsion, e had not opened these ap p&aobN, hesa uid, but would do se, ov, ieholle temarkted that several gentle men had Salled to see hint about the matter of renting the propert but they thought the ad, vertleLatent Wa ihtdeanitel? worded, and Sotld not, therefore, understand the provisione of the orposed lease. They did not knoW whether they could lease all of the property together or whether they must tARE d(IRTAIN PORTIO8e, Mr. Itountree thought it would be the best plan to rent the place to one perseo and permit him to sublet it if he wanted to, Gov. Nicholle stated that he thought some of the bids would be found to be from those who wanted to lease the place with the privilege of Mr btttntree said he would give the bidders to understand that the proposals made Wn.R iO4T VlrlAL. Dr. Riland inquired it the injunctlon covered the leasing of the property. "We must," he sad, "pay the person In eharge now if that was the oase. He was reeeiving a large salary now." The Governor replied that he did not so under stand it, Dr. Bylatnd thought that in that event the Board should obtain poseesnslo. Gen. Brent then offered a resolution, whteh was adopted settina forth that notiies duly at thentiested by the President and Secretary of the Board of aupertisors be served upon all parties holding in theik possesilon property, money or tcredit, belonging to the Louisiana sate Uuiver sity and Agricultaura and Mecha.ical Oollege; that the Board of Stpuervisors of the Luisiana State University and Agroltterat and Meeanialt Joliege was new organised with Franeis '. NMch. oils, overnor, as president, and notifying al! parties that they be required at once to pay over all monet or property in his or their possession to the board. Gov, Nicholls stated that it had been sug gested that notice be given that the bonds be long.Ig to the University be presented to the BoI'f Liquidation for htading, There was h a, a question of law to be considered . c ,'ll Woutld come up for discussion tomorrow (to-day). He was under the impression at first that there was a ogndltion or provision in the origlltI donation by the United States which would prevent such funding, but he had since enomined the act No. 818, approved March 8t 1827, with a subsequent State law, act No. 189 or 1887, and could not see that there was any such provision. Without disposing of the question the board adjourned until to-day at 12 m. CUSTOM-HOUSE NOTES. THEi COfMlMInt.el REPORT AND THE WEEisPIRM I 4tEUC'1TION. A Complete Resumte Of the IReuetleon and a "Kick" fron the Assistant Jlanitrs. Collector King yesterday received from Wash. ington, in pamphlet form, the report of the New Orlease Custom-Honse Pommission, pub. limbed weeks ago by the DemoonAT, from which it is seen that prior to the Commission's organiss tion the pay rolls of the customs department showed in all 987 men employed at salaries amounting in the aggregate to $201,845, and the reductions IN MEN ANbD ALAuErS proposed by the commission and ordered by the Seeretary of the Treasury reduced the force to 167 men, whose annual salaries footed up 184,865. In the collector's office proper, twelve persons employed, received $22,400; the reduction making it but seven (at $10,500; naval office redoeed from nine men at $14,840 to six men at $10,020; surveyor's office five men at 01640 to three men at 08020, this not including salary of surveyor or naval offoer, as they are paid by fees and do not recelve a stipulated salary. The cashier's office reduced from three men at $5800 to two at 04300. Entry of merchandise from six men at $8700 to four at 85520. Bond clerks from two at $2600 to one at $1600. Auditor's office from sixteen at $.1,800 to ten at $14,620. Appraiser's office from twenty-seven at $88,500 to nineteen at $24,280. Weighers and gaugers from eighteen at $17.100 to fourteen at $14,100. Storekeepers from twenty at $20,720 to twelve at $13,480. Inspectors from eighty-four at $70,083 to slaty-seven at $58,145. MIsBCLLANEIOU5 EMPTLOTE, from eighteen at $14,060, to fifteen at 87200. In the "miscellaneous" list was included one janitor, six assistant janitors, whose combined salaries amounted to $2600, the commission re commending a decrease of their salaries from $400 to $300 each, and increasing the number to eight .assistants, and upon that the assislantt have addressed a p4ttiio TO OOttLCiton aIte, in which they say they "do most earnestly and respectfully ask for an increase of our pay, as it is almost impossible for us to maintain ourselves and families upon the present small salary of twenty-five dollars a month." They add: "We honestly believe that the labor performed by an is equal to that performed by any ether cless of laborers in your department, We also see by the last "Register" of the Treasury De partment the assistant Janitors at the port of Chicago received 0720 per annum; at Buffalo, $060A at Philadelphia, $720; at Richmond, $710; at Iobile, $600; at Louisville, $600; at Detroit, $720' at Oleveland, $720; at Providence, $720; at La brosse, 0600. The condition in which we have kept the first, second and third floors of the building since our appointment warrants us in the belief that our petitions will be favorably considered by you. For which we humbly pray, etc." In looking over the vast reduction made by the commission, which is twenty.five per cent in the working fbroe, the Collector seems to think, and very properly, too, that it is too large, and that business will BE INT. RFIERED WITH by the sweeping reductions as soon as the busy season commences, which will be within two weeks. The Oollector is of the opinion that his own recommendation for a fifteen per cent reduction was amply sufficient, and would not have serious ly interfered with Ibusiness even at the busiest season. Yellow Fever at quarantine. According to dlspa.ohee received last night by Dr. Choppin, President of the Board of Health, there are now five vesels at Quarantine station with the infectton on board. Dr. Finney reports two deaths on Monday from the fever, and the steamship Margaret had just arrived from Ha vana with other cases on board. The steamer was of course detained, and all the sick trans. ferred to the hospital at the station. Police Board. The Police Board met at 6 o'clock last evening. in their room at the Central Station, Mayor Pils bury in the chair and a quorum present. Patrolman 8. D. Hale, for absenting himself without leave, was fined five days' pay. Patrolman Jacob Hale, for neglect of duty, was fined ten days' pay. In the case of Officer J. Hursch and J. Wil. liams, the former loses ten days' pay for neglect of duty, and the latter three days' pay for the same offense. Patroman O. E. Roper was dismissed the force for unoffoer-like conduct. Other officers have been before the Police Board on graver charges than those preferred against Officer Roper, and have gotten off with much lighter punishment. A Case of Bigamy. On Monday Mary Hailer appeared before acting Judge Holmes and swore out an affidavit charg ing one Anseline Hailler with bigamy. The so ousee was arrested last night and lodged in the Central Station to answer. Etiver eapl.na. Silver Soapina. Gold Soapina. Pearl Soapina can be found with all grocers, unless he is pre judiced against home manufacture, or is an enemy to the South. We acknowledge the receipt from Staub. the enterprising and ever-courteous newedealer of Ex.hanae Place, of the following periodicals: Harper's Magazine for Octobher. Harper's bazar. Frank Leslie. Philadelphia Times and Illustra ted New Yorker. THE EQUIUNOTIAL. AN NOIsIMMOUts MAIN 1PAIL, PLOODINEl T11 CITY AND THIUBAThINING At ?1gTENlrVI OVIIRPtLOW. Adminlttrato. r Cavanate eaves the City from Another Deluge. It has been some yeares sine New Orleans was visited with such a long continued and severe equinoctial storm. From Monday afternoon at half past 4 o'clock torrents of rain have been de scending upon us, and a gusty, strong wind from the eastward. Tuesday morning found the city a Venice, the most central being flooded and sev etal well known spots but seldom covered before completely under water. As breakfast time ap proached it became a matter of no little coneern with the batletess men as to how they should get down town, and as THE OuMTNIUet 51IF gate no promise of elosing their water gates, many gave up and settled down for a day at home, The treacherous submerged street cross lngs met their usual quota of unfortunate ones, who launched out on the gutter's tide, whilst cor ner sheds were garrisoned with the usual battal ion of those waiting for the shower to let up. The rain did not seem to come down in drops, but rather in solid volumes, and so rapid was the so cumlation in the rear canals they became full be. fcte night, giving THe IMAliM all they could do to carry o Qg eep the flood from being very ex p. m. Monday up to 11a t, . i t to the standard at the sign 0 , -100 inches fell. aOlves canal, 'Asvell as Mall thdeothel., *as bank full, and thoseuho e in the rear of the city felt, and the fei lg not *sed away, that if this thing _s B e fltlbf 1875 will come again. omet aSt. John was wi four inches of its bank's top durig the aft noon, sad tle strong east-soUtheasterlylwind blbwing Will hit serve to lower nit. - ?i. Jst The New canal was alsoaull sand .ng. Just this side of Hloyt's the water covered the shell road for some distance. On the Lake there has been a complete suspension of navigation, no ves sel venturing out. THE WIND NEVER VARIED during the day or night more than two or three points of the compass, but its velocity increased wtiring Monday afternoon until by 8 o clock Tues day morning it reached twenty-el miles an hour and last evening rim up to thirty.-two. These easterly winds are more dreaded than, perhaps, any other along the lake coast, for they invariably create a heavy swell and drive the Gulf's waters into the narrowing limits about the Bigolets, creating a great rise in the tide. THE EFFECTS OF THE RTORtM were not many, that is so far as uprooted trees or broken signs were concerned. A school-house fence and one or two signs succumbed, and in many localities branches were broken from trees but the wind was not nearly so much grumbled at as the gloomy rain, falling hour after hour. A CAVE-IN on the levee in front of the Atlantic Press, in the Third District, was reported early yesterday morning, and a DEMOCRAT reporter visited the spot. A landslide some sixty feet in length and about seven in width and eighteen in thicaness had commenced its descent into the river. The curbstones lining the square block pavement of Water street had some of them already nearly disappeared, and from the present outlook it is not improbable that a portion of the street will follow to-night. This cave is at that weak spot about which there has been so much discussion of late, and for the reparation of which several plans have been suggested. It needs now only the casual glance of the most superficial eye to perceive that it is a most dangerous point, and that unless wing dame or some other preventive measure be taken, there will in a very sho't time be no street left. DOWN TiHE COAST. Notwithstanding the high wind there has been nothing like any accident on the river. Last evening the steamer Isabel arrived up from the Quarantine Station, and'her captain reports that he heard of no houses unroofed and buildings damaged. The cane and rice were flattened down all along the river, and these crops will necessarily be more or less affected thereby. The damage to the rice will be considerable, but with good weather the cane will not be so badly off. UP THE RIVRR. So far as heard from the gale was not near so violent, yet the little steamer St. Francis, plying betweed this city and Weetwego had not arrived as usual last evening, the heavy swell of the river probably keeping her at the bank. The ferrybots got a tossing about during the after noon much to the discomfiture of those crossing, but they made their regular trips notwithstand ing this, AT 11 O'CLOCK AT NIIHT the floodgates of heaven were still open, and her relentless tears were shed upon as with una bated fury. The wind shifted a little to the north and its keenness was felt by the way farers. At that hour the entire rear portion of the city up to Galvee street was under Water, the different draining canals being completely over flowed and having gotten the best of the drain ing machines, which were working with full speed. The reports received at police headquarters from the New Lake End was to the efl.ot that from Brown's pavili.n to the railroad depot the New Basin had overflowed its banks and sub merged the surrounding lands to the depth of three feet; that the kitchen of Brown's pavilion had been swept away, and that lMr. Brown was movi.g the effeoots of his house to the railroad depot, and flying there himself with his family for security. The dredgeboat that was tied up in the New Basin, at the New Lake End, broke loose from her moorings and startel down the canal, forced by the wind with such rapidity that the bridge-keeper at the Lake was forced to turn the bridge and allow her to go by for fear that she would wreck the bridge. At last accounts she was nearing the bridge at the Half-Way House, and fears were entertained that she would col lide with and damage a schooner that was an chored ahead of her. THE THREATENED OVERFLOW AVERTED last night was due to the vigilance of Admin istrator Oavanao and to him alone. The continu one torrents that had been pouring down all the afternoon, and the increasing wind after night fall, made it not unlikely that the waters of Bayou St. John and the New Basin would be backed up and threaten their banks. The broad lakes that covered the city to the rear of Rampart street made it certain that but little addition from either of the above sources would bring about another overflew like that of 1873. About 11 o'clock p. m. rumors of a break in the Old Basin reached the ears of Ad ministrator Cavanac, and h,, without any hesita tion, although the matter belongs strictly to an other department than his own, at once started for the scene of the threatened disaster. Is a quarter of an hour he bad secured the services of two gangs of men who patrolled each side of the Old Basin asitar out as the Bienville street draining machine scrutinizing every weak spot. Through mud and slush the Administrator, wet to the skin, traveled, and near Claiborne bridge discovered a IBREAK TWENTY FEET WIDE, through which the water was pouring. A set of hands were immediately employed, and, after much labor, this gap was closed, which, if left alone, would have deluged the Second District. Proceeding further, it was found that the water was running over in ANOTHER CREVASSE at Johnson street, but the help secured, after combatting it for some time, closed it. Pureuing his examination, Mr. Oavanac learned of wsill another break at Dorgenois street, where the waters of Bayou St. John were washmg over, en dangering the whole rear of the city. This, too, WAS STOPPED, and after the crisis had been passed, patrols were ordered to keep guard against the rising waters. On each side of the basins a squad of men marched lantern in hand, inspecting every weak place, and air. Cavanac's orders were for them to remain on duty all night. iAfter every thing had been made secure on the basin, the next pomt of danger was at the Bienville draining machine, where it was said some weak spots ezisted. Visit ing that, the energetic Administrator found every. thing afte with the eteeIiph64 Oif.bleplaee Just beyond the machinle, which he a.e ofafIer t be watched. Hagan Avenue and lDiod IAteet were nest thoroughly examined and all was found It was after midnight when the reporter of t~i DEMOORAT last saw Mrt, Oavana, wet to the sain, on his way home satisfted that without some an. forseen circumstance the danger had beenf passed and the city saved from what would be a dire catastrophe. IN-otDENTR. The wind, which blew a perfect hurricane, blew down several signs and also a number of trees, The shed of a house on Magaline street, be tween Marengo and Milan, was aleo destroyed, and a portion of the wall of engine house No. 8, Decatur street, was left a pile of ruins. REIVITIEI. The launching wharves of both the Hope and Aspinwall bowing Olubs were washed away yes terday. The men employed in setting the wires on the telegraph poles should be careful not to allow the ends to drag on the street else the comps nies may have to pay for the killing of some of our fine hack teams. Buch a oase nearly hap. pened on Monday night on Common street. The First District Babcock engine will be soon housed in one of the "thirteen buildings" on Julia street, which has been converted into an engine house. A very high tower, for the pur poses of observation, surmounts the butlding end overtopg the roofs of the highest buildings in the city SHORT ITEML. Jameewart entered the house No. 10 Con stance street, so says Thos Fergueon, with in. tent to steal, and after gaining admittance he threatened to burn the honee down. He, how ever, did not arr t4s threat into eiecnuion, as peelers for * W ved and landed Stewart in the Beoond N l ation. Louis Hende~,Pn, a nenro,was immured In the Harbor 8tatioft Wharged with kidnapping. Between 4 and 5 o'clock Tueeday morning a thief entered a room of the residence of Madame Lacoste on Villere street, near Dauphine, and stole and carried away a lot of furniture. August Ohevlte was looked up in the Third Precinct, charged with being an escaped convict. Buney Bell was arrested and immured in the Sixth Precinct Station, charged by Joseph Greg son with the larceny of a gold watch and chain and a locket and chain. Mrs. M. Littlefield was yesterday sent before the Superior COrminal Court under $1000 bonds. Wm. Conners, who was proved to be a thief and a vagrant, was sent to the Parish Prison, by acting Judge Holmes, for thirty days. Acting Judge Holmes yesterday fired John o Fitzgerald $5 for violating a city ordinance, and on a charge of assault and battery sent him be- a fore the First District Court under $250 bonds. I Lonls Grady was yesterday sent before the I Superior Criminal Court under $1000 bonds for I assault with a dangerous weapon. Bridget Casvoah was sent to the First Dtstri-tE Court under $250 bonds on a charge of larceny. Academy of Music. Rain or no rain, storm or no storm, sCaeneuve I will appear at the matinee today, and at night again, in a select programme m prestidigitation, and will be assisted by Mine. Caseneuve in the I mysterious "Double lfdian Mail" trick, one of the best ever performed in this city. Caseneuve closes his engagement Saturday night. On Sunday the "Baby" combination, I from the Park Theatre, New York, will begin a short engagement, producing during their stay MoDonough'. adaptation of the celebrated French play of "Bebe," which is said to be of the sprightliest and funniest order. The Balti more American, says of it: The "Baby," which made its first appearance at Ford's Opera House last night combines all the peculiar olaracteristics of its species. Like Arte mus Ward's kangaroo, it is an "amoosing little cuss;" like everybody's baby, but our own, it is naughty, and like our own babies, it is the dear. I eat, delightfulleet, blessedest little darling as ever was. You cannot analyse babies as you would a star or a system, nor judge'them by the ordinary rules of criticism as you would a grown up baby who is a candidate for office or an aspirant for Congress. And therefore the critics who went to the theatre last night in the expectation that an opportunity would be afforded them of using their scalpel and subjecting the play to their trenchant analysis must have been disap pointed. "Baby," as presented to them, was a combination of mirth, of roguishness and of mis chief, filled with the spirit of humor, and at the same time striking human, especially male weak nesses, in their most vulnerable points. A (Complaint. The following is submitted to Col. Boylan's at tention: About 8 o'clock p. m., September 18, seven drunken policemen in uniform and two or three others in citizens' dress, supposed to be police men, after having received their pay proceeded I together on Canal street, using the most filthy language imaginable. They took possession of ear No. 20 of the Thoboupitoulas and New Levee street line, and before stepping in two of their number committed a nuisance, regardless as to where they were or who was present. Their behavior in the car was such as to make it al together unsafe for an able-b rdied man to enter. As the writer is a native of Orleans, and having all along supported the Democratio party to the fullest extent of his humble ability, he desires to protest against such officers. (EO. W. W. uleitde. Lest evening the body of an unknown white woman in a state of nudity was found floating in the river at the head of Toulouse street. The body was subsequently identified to be that of Mrs. Gustave Donafort, by her son, who, on identifying the deceased, stated that she had left home Monday evening at 9 o'clock. He could give no cause why she should have de stroyed herself. It is stated by her friends that she was subject to temporary fits of insanity, and it is supposed that while laboring under one of these she oommitted suicide. THE MIS1asl48PPI IPUNITENTIARY. GRNmxmvtLE, iess., Sept. 12, 1877. JEdior N. O. Dem-ocra-While reading the in teresting number of the DFMOoRAT of September 1, I saw among other items the following: "rhe convicts of the Mississippi Penitentiary are escaping in tremendloua numoers." Having been an active participant in this branch of domestic life for a number of years, and having a better opportunity to become ac quainted with the rules and regulations of the penitentiary for the government of convicts, I feel it my duty as well as a pleasure to come to the rescue and assistance of the lessees and one or two of the contractors of the penitentiary. It is true, as stated, that some cf the convicts have made their escape, but a very few when com pared with last year, and under former con tractors. Messrs. Hamilton & Hebron, the pres ent lessees, have made every effort to prevent their escape, and rewards are always offered promptly by them whenever one effects his escape. The clss of men employed to guard, as a gen eral thing, are those who, like the prodigal son have strayed far from home, God and triends, and who have been deprived of the benefits of socie ties by their vile and miserable conduct, who are too lazy to work and who have no other means of support, and in this, like all other pursuits of life, they become careless and indifferent; and when the convict sees this, who is always watch mng for the chance, he makee his escape. Mr. C. H. Smith, near this place, is working about sixty convicts and has never lost a man. When he is roperly guarded, and when the guard attends to is business, it is a matter of impossibihty for one to escape without being shot. The convicts who have effeoted their nescape are those worked by sub.lessees in the differeut counties of the State, and not those worked by the lessees proper, and are generally those worked by men who have other parties attending to their business and do not look after their own interest. No convict can rffect his escape, and the reason is simply this. He attends to his own business and bhas a set of reliable men to guard them, and pays them well for it, and by this means he keeps the same guards all the time, and the convicts having become acquainted with their Svigilsaace and attentiveness know fall well that if they mke an attempt to escape they will seritan ly be killed. Now, Mr. Editor, suppose that all other eon tractors would follow the etample above, as well as that of the lessees proper. Get ~ood mnen, pay them for their services and keep theml, instead I of the vagabond tramps who infest the roads and river; there would never be an esaspe heard of, and the dommunity would never be alarmed by the cry of escaped convicts, I have heard, in the last two years, a good deal of complaint about the conviets escaping, and also about the way that they are treated; and am not surprised that the same has reached the DeatFonar, and am glad tha t it h, as it gives me the opportunity to reply. I have visited all 6f the camps In the past three weeks, not as an agent or employs of the penitentiary, but as an outside party, and it gave me pleasure to find that they were treated and oared for so well. they are all well clad and, have the greatest abundance to eat, and upon the whole, I think, from my own experience of three years' assoclation with the penitentiary,that it Is now in a more prospering condition under the management of Messrs. Hamilton & Hebron than it has been at any previous time since the war. I hope that the convicts will cease to escape, as arrangements are being made for their entire safety. Whenever one escapes, it is certainly a great drawbatk to tb lessees; for instance: If he is sentenced for five years, they lose five years' work out of him, or the profits which arise therefrom, and herein they pay for him under the ir contract as long as their lease remains in force. Now, Mr. Editor, if the "sub lessees" will act their part and will hire one or two good men instead of four or five tramps, and will pay them the tramps' wages, and will watch their own Interest, there will be no more escapes; and I hope that this will be the last editorial on the sunject of escaped convicts. Yourts truly, ROUTEiR, THE OUIRTT. United Atates Dlltrict Court. In this court yesterday was filed a petition by E. U. Feinour, asking that Charles Hodges be de clared an involuntary bankrupt, he having, it is alleged, committed an act of bankruptcy making him amenable to the statute. United satnes Commlisslnner's Court. Before United States Commissioner Adams, Jas. McConneli, F. Dloreux, Ant. Williams, P. Parinelle, V. OCrbnjal and Ant. Olijla were re leased on bonds of 5400 each. These men are charged, under sections 8857 and 8898 U. 8,. Re vised Statutes, with selling whisky and cigars un lawfully. qerend District Court. The successions of Benj. DeBar, Victor Jamey and Jean Baptiste were opened yesterday. Third District Court. A. Lavergne et alss. instituted suit before Judge Monroe yesterday against the city of New Orleans and Thes. H. Handy, Civil Sheriff, for the sum of $20,000. The grounds of the plaintiffs' action Is that they are the heirs of JeatlLaverene, who was the grantee of certain lands situated on Lake Pont chartrain from Don Louis Utnaga, Qoverror of Louisiana in 1771. These lands were situated at the month of the Bayou St. John, and the heirs are still owners of the piece, except a small res ervation on which Spanish Fortis situated. Some time since these lands were sold for drainage taxes by the sheriff and adjudicated to the city. Plaintiffs allege that the said judgment for taxes and the consequent sale was null and void, for the reason that they, the said heirs, were not properly notified of the suit, although their resi dence was well known. On the (0th of August 1878, the city by ordinance granted the right of way through this land to the Usnal Street, Oity Park and Lake Railroad Company, which fran chise, together with the road, was sold to Thom as H. Handy, by the United States Marshal, at the suit in bankruptcy of E. P. Hamilton and others against the said road. Hence this action for damages. THE LENLITIE OF TIEU WAR. [N. Y. Tribune Uorrespondenoe.] LoNDoN, Aug. 28.--Speculation as to thp war now seems to take the turn of hdw long it will take to cary the strug gle to its bitter end. Will the war ex tend over the winter, or is there time yet left before the bad weather sets in to finish the campaign and arrive at peace? The position and prospects of both armies, so far as we are allowed to know them, do not certainly indicate a speedy end to the campaign. The consequences to Russia of a pro traction of the campaign through the winter might be so serious as almost to indu:e the belief that she would be pre pared to acceptreasonable terms rather than incur them. It will be utterly im possible to maintain an army in camp during the severity of a Bulgarian win ter. The supplies, again, are not large, and a well luIfurmed correspondent esti mates, in his letter to a London jour nal, that Bulgaria will not be equal to the task of furnishing more than a month's subsistence to the Russian armies. Communication with the base in mid-winter will be practically shut off, and the Danube will not be a very convenient means of transport. Here, then, are difficulties which Russia may well pause before she encounters, and which for the time tends to favor the Turks. There is yet, however, time for much to be done. Events may take a very critical turn one way or the other. The Russians have abundant opportunity of making a tremendous onslaught. In deed, it is incredible that they should not do so. There is every indication that a battle must be fought on a scale which shall transcend anything we have yet heard from the seat of war, and in this they may succeed in a man ner which will more than atone for their recent losses. If we turn from the military to the political arena, we see almost the same calmness and torpidity prevailing. The checks which the Russlans received in their onward march must have had the effect of quieting the apprehensions of the Russophobes in all countries. The prospect of a Muscovite occupation of Constantinople seem to be a vision of the past, and the action which Austria took so precipitately a week or two ago seems to have come to an end, at all events for a time. The governments of Vienna and Pesth appear now to be re lying more upon the fact that the Czar will need the countenance if not the support of his neighbors in making peace, than acting on the assumption that he is in a position to fight with other powers than Turkey. Whatever may be the ultimate result of the war, it is growing every day less likely that the Turkish power will be completely annihilated, or that Russia will seek to set up the chain of Slavonic States, which seems to be the only consequence which Austria dreads from the war. sULEIMAN PASHA. Suleiman is described by a correspond ent of the London Times as a most un ostentatious and reserved man. His tent consists of a simple piece of canvas stretched across two sticks, under which he crawls at night and sleeps on the ground, and, being once in, leaves no room to spare for a shakedown for anybody else. Guards, sentries, order lies, and all the pomp and circumstance of military rank are dispensed with, and his two or three aides-de-camp bivouac in like style near him. His two horses are picketed in front of his tent, with their sadules on their backs, and take their chance of forage with the rest of the cavalry in the same way that their master expects no different fare from the rest of the army. He is a man of about 40 to 45, tall and strongly built, with a rough, weather beaten face a forehead very much wrinkled and a short red beard and moustache. In de tail and in matters of organization he seems to have great readlne s, ". perception of what is heoeea provisioning, forwarding ammtoI any other administrattive part generalship, while at the same time he appears to have the intuitive qualities of a born commander, which enable hita to carry out a plan rapidly and sUaooses fully without going through any of the accepted and roundabout methods of modern warfare. -. --q, - dAMB1TTA. [New York Sun.] Gambetta was out out to be the leader of his party. He has an influence over his followers derived from the prestige power always gives ; and if they threaten revolt he has the weight of his Jourtlna. La Republique Francraie, and the oo " stant popularity of his name to ort them with. M. Gambetta appears It three roles, all of which contribute to his success. He is a man of the people, a democratic (Jesar, and the ohlef of a great political party. In the Assembly there are two (arnbettas, The one, swayed by his former habits of life, in terrupts the speakers, questions them and shows a fearless and rough spirit of opposition. The other app ears in the tribune when he rises to addrees the Deputies. This tribune, which un nerves, excites, and overawes so many speakers carlts, cools, and quiets Gam betta. T'here he stands, with his head thrown forward as usual. HIls is not the most refined nature. His voice is more heavy than strong. When he is pathetitl it seems forced. His grating inveotives irritate rather than destroy. Sometimes he seems to IdAe himself in a kind of sonorous language and in a curious balancing of his sentences. He Is not a master of irony, but is perhaps the first contemporary orator in the Assembly. His voice resounds sometimes as if It came through a mask of the ancient ho' man stage. He becomes vehement, and then the tribune holds a great orator. Yet he says only what he wishes to sayt There are two natures in this speaker one, that of the cold politician; another, that of the fiery orator. The it is the obedient slave of the first. When L Qambetta descends from the tribune rest assured that the politician does not regret one of the premeditated trains ports of the orator. . .....- 4l-O- 41.c) ---- i. THIE IIANHERH' AgSOCAATION, IN. Y. Tribune, t pt. 1,.1 The second day of the conventioln of the American Bankers' Association was more largely attended than the first, nearly o00 delegates being present, A cateful estimate, made by one of the oldest bankers, shows that there are 500 banks represented in this conven tion, controlling an agregate capitpJ. of $30o,000,000, divided as follows: mew York, $80,000,000; Boston, *$0,000,000; Philadelphia, $30,000 000; other cities $130,000,000. This, said the president of one of the leading Boston banks, is about one-half the volume of greep backs and national bank notes to be converted into gol , and when Seoretary Seerman declares his readiness to take a bold step the banks will stand by himt and see that resumption is effected with as little disturbance of values as pol sible. THE ORIANIZATION OF TilE SENATI. The Indianapolis Journal the organ of Senator Morton and the Indiana Re vublicans, has this to say concerning the organization of the next Senate: "The absence of Senators Morton and Patterson, and the armed neutrality of several other Republican members of the Senate, make the chances of the organization of that body by the Demo crats no very improbable matter." Mrs. Juggins lost one of her lodgers lately. He went off suddenly on urgent private affairs, and forgot to settle his little account. "Ah," says the old lady, "when 'e come 'ere 'e called 'iself a capting; but I've discovered to my cost 'e's only a left tenant.-[Boston Post. W W. CLARK. JNo. W. NORuis, D. tmLW1, 'resident. Vice President. becretary and Treas, DIEBOLD SAFE AND LOCK CO. The Leading Rates In the world. Have never failed to preserve their contents against • FIRE OR ItUROLARS, though tested thousands of times. Parties es tablishing themselves in business will find it to their interest to give me a call before purchas Ing elsewhere. Over twenty Reecond-hand Corm binatwpn Lock Hafes on hand, fo; sale very low. A. ROY, Agent Now Orleans branch Diebold Safe and Lock Company, anr22 2dpt 2 Canal street. Esntblshed 18.19. .. 0. sax 10,. WHITE'S GINNERY, Otflce 2r Union, near Carondelet street TO COTTON FACTORS AND PLAN 7~S GINNING TERMI---THE SEEg w BAGGING, TIES, TWINE and D I furnished FREE since 1876. Parties wishing to know the average yield of Cotton ginned at "WHITE'S (INNERY" last season will please send to the undersigned for circulars, D., PIRIEUR WIIITE. auto 6m 2dp ___ New Orleans Savings Institation, Ne. 156 Canal strest. TBRUSTR.e : A. MOULTON, E. A. PALFREY, CARL KOHN. T. L. BAYNE, DAVID URQUHART, GEORGE J0NA5, JOHN G. GAIlES, THOS. A. ADAMS, THOS. A. CLARKE. CHRIST'N SCHNWiDXC CHAS. J. LEEDS. SAMUEL JAMI ON Interest Alowed on Deposits. tD. UBQUHABT. Preldent. ORus. KRTTAAw. Trea4nrer. arDIs ilm . L. CAbanIN. CJ. 3. 0AXnM A. CABRIEIE & SONS, COMMISSION MERCHANT& Corner Royal and Castombhoue. Liberal Advances made on Conseanment toe our friends in LONDON. LIVERPOL,. ape% 9mdp J9AVBU and BOEDNAIIF