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DAILY DEMOCRAT. 4fmdal Journal of the State of LounIsana. Omacil Journal of he City of ew Orleans. 0.oe, 100 Oraver street. GEOIOE W. DUPRE & CO., PBOPRIETORBB. GEORGE W. DUPRE, S I. REARBEY, JOHN AUGUSTIN, ALBERT 0. JAImN. B. J. HEARBSEY...............EDITOR. MW OULUANS, erPTmIIUI 20, Is01. CENTRALIZATION. At the recent convention of bankers held in New York city the following resolution was offered and referred to a committee: Resolved, That in the4hpinion of this con vention it is advisable for the Federal gov ernment to exercise surveillance over the sav ings banks, loan and trust companies, and tire, marine and life insurance companies. The resolution was not reported back and therefore did not pass. But the fact that such a resolution was offered and considered is significant. It is another indication of the disposi tion of the money power of the country to favor the centralization of the gov ernment. Jay Gould, when he expressed his willingness to give a million dollars to transform the Republic into a monarchy, clearly defined the desire and purpose of his class; and Mr. Tom Scott, in his proposition to increase the army and so .organized and disposed it that it may be rapidly "directed against points of dan ger," exposed the means by which the centralization is proposed to be estab lished and maintained. This warning may be regarded as sensational. The public sentiment of the country has drift ed so faraway from theold land marks of constitutionism, has become so familiar with innovation and with encroachments upon the old theoieil t.at the people have oeaed- t be Jealous of their in stitutions or to entertain apprehensions about their safety. But when conventions of bankers, railroad magnates, great public jour nals and party leaders begin to advance and 'urge measures such as those pro posed in the late convention of bankers and the increase of the army to control the peoples it is tire to be alarmed. And we do not speak merely from a senti mental or patriotic standpoint. Every material interest of the country is im periled by this tendency of the money power toward centralization. Every merchant, every planter, every man whose business and bread depend upon civil order, is vitally interested in oppos ing and forever putting down the revo lutionary schemes we are discussing. The men who are urging them are sharpening swords for their own throats and preparing matches to destroy their own property. They are repeating the old and oft-repeated folly of their class. They have seen their prop erty depreciate, and they have seen fierce mobs threatening communi ties with knife and torch. But, instead of inquiring into the cause of these evils; instead of making an effort to remedy them by wise and just measures, theycall for a centralized government and for a vast army to keep down the hungry and infuriated mobs. This is the heightof folly. The nearer their views are carried out the greater will be the danger; the more frequent will be the outbreaks. The interests of this vast country are too numerous, diverse and antagonistic to be governed at Washington. The centralizationist is the destructionist, the worst and most dangerous enemy, not only of the Union, but of the peace, and conse quently of the material interests of the Union. The more power and influence is distributed among the State govern ments the less clashing there will be between antagonistic interests; the less jealousy there will be between rival States. But if the scheme of the cen tralizationists is carried out a secession movement will develop itself in New England within the next five years. If the scheme of the centrallaztionists is carried out and the attempt made to control the people with the army, 50,000 men will be found inadequate for the work; 100,000 will not be able to do it, and neither 200,000 nor 300,000 sol diers will be able to hold in quiet sub jection the American people. Discontent will increase with the increase of the army, and the growth of the arbitrary spirit of the government and the money power and civil strife will constantly pre vail somewhere in the nation ; the people will be exhausted to pay the hireliog soldiery, and the hireling soldiery will never be able to give peace to the coun try. All our business'and industrial in terests will be depressed or destroyed, and if the country holds together it will become literally Mexicanized. But the chances are that it will not hang together; it is more probable that rival chiefs, taking advantage of the general discontent and of riwvl inter ests, will soon break it into a number of miserable, bankrupt confederacies. Such has been the issue of every such experiment as that which the Jay Goilds, Tom Scotts and the bankers desire to try. What reason have we to suppose that it would result diff.reuntly in America ? So far as it has gone, and it has gone already a long ways, it has developed every sympton of disorder, violence and ruin. Discontent pervadej all the working classes; property has depreciated il value; the whole coun try staggers on the brink of bankrupt cy; mobs have already swept more tan one-half the Union with fire ng swr-d, and there is every indict tion of fresh and more riolent out breaks. And all these are but the results of the first stage of Centralization. What then may we ex pect should the fearful monstrosity which Gould and Scoott and their co adjutors are nursing attain its full growth and power I It seems to us, discarding all senti mentalism and patriotism, that men who have material interests in this country should promptly discontenance these centralization schemes and de mand that the original character of the government be restored. THE POLITIOAL PROSEOUTIONS IN FRANOE. The chief solicitude of the De Fortou administration of the Republic of France seems to be to guard with tender care the morbid sensibilities of that extreme ly sensitive personage, President Mac Mahon. The energetic prosecution of Gambetta is not the only instance of its rigor in punishing those whose bland speech or less direct innuendo may have chanced to offend the Marshal Presi dent. Some time ago, it may be re membered, the arrest of an editor in Savoy was announced, whose offense was an insult to Grant. It now turns out that the insult consisted in drawing a comparison between Grant and Thiers and MacMahon, unfavorable to the last, observing that Grant had resigned his office when his term had. expired, without saying anything about holding on "till the end." With Touchstone, we might exclaim, "Faith, we met, and found the quarrel was upon the seventh cause." Yet, upon this very distant reflection the court of cor rectional police fined and imprisoned the unfortunate Savoyard. Were "If" the peace-maker under the republic that the philosophic clown of Shakes peare tells us it always is, it might easi ly have obtained this offender's pardon; for "if " he meant to intimate to MacMa hon's prejudice that Grant relinquished the Presidency voluntarily, or that he would not certainly have held on to it to the bitter end had he no sterner republicanism than that of France to deal with, instead of insulting Grant he paid him a most undeserved tribute in ascribing to him a self-abnegation that very few Americans attribute to him, while the insult to MacMahon is but "circum stantial" after all, and not such as to justify, according to the court eti quette of our fool, the extreme resent ment it met with. But this is not the most grievous in stance of the impatience of these French Republicans with contumacious indi viduals. A gentleman, who was partly deaf, has been imprisoned and deprived of his political franchises for five years for refusing to testify to certain injuri ous criticisms of MacMahon made in his presence, the judge declining to ac cept his deafness as sufficient excuse for his not giving evidence in support of a prosecution. The most reasonable deduction, it ap pears to us, that can be drawn from these incidents is that the people who can lodge such powers in their govern ment as to enable it to bring about such prosecutions and convictions have but a poor idea of the liberty of person or the freedom of speech, which are the very bulwarks of republicanism. Cer tainly, so long as they are possible in France, a republic there is an impossi bility, or at least so dangerous an ex periment as to justify a faithful and patriotic ruler in a course which, among a more democratic people, could be designated only as that of an ambitious usurper. It is barely possible that MacMahon may realize this fact, as Napoleon claimed to have done before him, and which he urged in extenuation of his course as contrasted with that of Wash ington, for whom he professed the most extravagant admiration. However this may be, it is very certain that liber ty of speech and action is being nar rowed to limits altogether inconsistent with the safety of Republican institu tions, and that the government in these measures is doing all that it can do to make a Republic impossible. FEROCIOUS COMBATANTS. Those accustgpmd to respect the rules of civilized warfare can have very little conception of the uncompromising animosities which pimate the Russians and Turks, or more properly the Moslem and Christians. Centuries of war, with the reciprocal slavery of captive prison ers, continued contempt and persecu tion, have so exasperated these enemies that compromise or intervention are im possible, and nothing but absolute de feat and exhaustion can arrest the re sistance of either. To give some idea of the barbarous nature of this conflict, we give the following account of the capture of Ismail from the "Histoire de la Revolution Francaise," by M. Louis Blanc: The town of Ismail had been always considered as the key of the lower Danube. ' Suwarrow invested this place, and on the 22d December, 1790, at 5 o'clock in the morning, to reduce it to ruin, opened upon it with the most for midable artillery that had been then ever known. In the midst of the consterna tion which this terrible bombardmrnt, spread throughout the town, and while the Cossack rushed towards the ram parts on the side next the river, the order was given for a general assault. "Brothers!" sail Suwarrow to those around him, with an ominous famili arity, "No quarter! RB member every where no quarter! Provisions are dear!" The Turks displayed an intrepidity equal to the wrath of their enomies. Eight times were the Russians repulsed I and overthrown in rivers of bloo. i Their loss was so enormous that the continuation of the attack was, at one time, deemed impossible. Transported with rage, Suwarrow dismounted his cavalry and forced them to the assault. He himself snatched a standard from the hands of the bearer and scaled the walls and planted the flag upon a Turk ish battery. The assailants redoubled their vigor and very soon a furious body of soldiers penetrated through every partof the city. Then followed a spec tacle as deplorable as those which Nu mantia and Saragossa have left to his tory. Inspired by a sublime despair, and im patient to die the Turks rushed forward in crowds, either upon the Russian bay onets or into the waves of the Danube. None asked quarter of the victors, whose haughty disdain increased their cruelty. The Russians carried the assault at six o'clock in the evening, and they con tinued the carnage all night. When the sun rose it displayed a scene of destruc tion whose horror could not have been imagined during the darkness, except by the explosion of the artillery, the cries of the dying, the lamentation of women 4 and children. Of the 24,000 Turks who had defended Ismail, all perished, from the first to the last. The number of dead, com prising the inhabitants, without regard to sex, age or condition, amounted to 31,000. The Governor of Ismail was found covered with a mound of dead and riddled with wounds. Three thou sand Circassian women, belonging to the harems, were on their way to the Danube to escape violation by the Cos sacks, when Col. Coffey, an English gentleman in the service of Russia, in terposed and saved them. We were pleased to greet in our sanc tum last night our friend Hon. Jos. H. Acklen, meinber of Congress elect from the Fourth District, who has just re turned from a summer sojourn in the East. Mr. Acklen talked with a num ber of members of Congress and promi nent politicians during his trip, and ex presses the opinion that unless Mr. r Randall is nominated for Speaker on the first ballott, he will be defeated. He has no reserved force and will develop his whole strength on the first vote. The chances of Hon. Milton Say lor, of Ohio, Mr. Acklen believes, are excellent. Mr. Blackburn is regarded as too, bitter a partisan to win the prize. Cox has a good deal of strength but not enough to win. A triangular contest between Randall, Cox and Saylor may t result in the election of a dark horse. Our young friend looks as though his trip had materially benefited him, and t he is very confident of obtaining his seat in Congress, which is contested by one Darrall. Mr. Henry G. Hester, secretary of the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, sends us a copy of a memorial to Congress, praying for an appropriation to repair the Mississippi levees. The memorial will be found in the counting-room of the DEMOCRAT, and in all the public places in the city. We trust that every citizen of New Orleans will sign it. The restoration of the Mississippi levees is not a work of local importance; it touches the interest of every section of the Union and of every citizen of the United States. A work of more national importance could not be devised. The region of country protected by the levees is the richest and most produc tive in the United States, being the sugar and chief cotton area of the coun try. Thoroughly protected it would add millions to the wealth and trade of the Union. We invite our friends to visit the counting-room of the DEMOCRAT and sign the memorial. The nomination of Gov. Gaston by the Democrats of Massachusetts, was a very wise thing. He made a most ac ceptable executive four years ago, and he might have been one now had he not been set aside for Mr. Adams, a favbrite American candidate, but one who ap pears to be stronger every where else than he is in Massachusetts. Gov. Gas ton, on the contrary, is extremely popu lar, personally, at home, while his ad ministration of his office when Govern or of the State was so wise and conser vative as to make him many friends outside of the party. It is very probable that the Republi cans will put up in opposion to him his old antagonist, Gov. Rice, who is quite as unpopular, personally,as Gov. Gaston is liked, and whom he defeated before by 7000 majority, though the rest of the Republican ticket was elected by almost double that majority. That is a pleasing suggestion of the commissioners appointed to wind up the affairs of Howard's gorgeous swin dle-the Freedmen's Savings Bank that the depositors who have been robbed resolve themselves.into a lobby to secure from Congress an act author ing-the purchase by the government of the bank building. This building, which cost originally twice what it was worth, was put up at auctioft not long ago, and withdrawn because the price I asked was not bid; but these commis I sioners see no objection to the govern ment paying the sum they have fixed up)>n. By the wiy, why are not the funds on hand repaid to the swindled depositors? Speaking of the celebration of the 14th September, the New York HeralJ ob serves: The opoonents of the Southern policy of the Administration will get very little comfort from the New Orleans cmlebration of the res toration of honest government in Louisiana. In the large military procession that was held the flag of the United States was seen every where, and no memorial of the Lost Cause was anywhere tq be seen. This is the latest South ern outrage. The destruction of the revetment at the New Lake End by the storm of yes terday and the day before, is a great disaster to New Orleans. The whole of the promenade, which was such a de lightful resort of summer evenings for all classes of our people, is entirely gone, and, most probably, will not be rebuilt, at least for some time. Miss Mary Nunez, the New York actress who recently threw herself away on Spencer, of Alabama, is a Southern woman, and the niece of Gen. Loring, of the Confederate army and now in the service of the-Khedive. Suit has been brought by a man named Forrest, claiming to be a nephew of the great tragedian, to test the va lidity of his will. Better late than never. Will Mr. Beecher please step to the front and give us a classification of the kiss Hayes imprinted on the alabaster cheek of Morton? A CARD. NEW ORLEANS. La., Sept. 19i, 1877. T. the Editor of the Democrat. Sir-It is not often that one phvsician is 'ailed upon to defend himself against the attacks of another physician through thie pulbil, press; nor is it ulite in keeping with the profeosionali dignity of gentlemen who have had ambition enough to study the science and practioc of medicine to do so, whenever they are assailed by men mean enough to make iuse of their pro fessional optortunities to gratify their Inliice; however there are times when ia check must ih pult upon the evil practice of onle's enemy, and believing that the medical profession and the public of New O)rleans will eins.det' me fully justifled in m king the following statemedt, I resplectfully sullbhni, it both tas adefenseof myself as a iceIlntiate of the toyal Colhege of Surgeons In Ireland, the Royal (Colleg of Physicians of Edinburgh, e:e., and to the end that tile public umay learn all the particulars (ias far as a news pap'r letter will allow) of the Coroner's inquelst with which my name was connec'ted, as per re port in yesterday's newspapers. In the early part of last month I was visited by one Clara JohnsoIn. who reqllested me to prescribe for her; she was suffering very much with diarrhea. I did so. After she b ing to my offlce a few times and I being to her resitlene,. I was sent for on the 16th ult., and on visiting her found her conflned to her bed and com plaining as before. After due examinaltion I discovered she was also afflicted with dysen tery, for which I treated her, antd visited her freqluently from that time liu to the 11th inst., when she was delivered in my absonce of a still born child. On the lath inst. she died, and I gave a certificate of death in accordancen with the most prominent symptoms of her illness, viz: dysentery. (Now here I would refer to other matters in connection with her death, of which I have heard a great deal since, but as there Is tlo be criminall Dro('edinlgs in the mat- r ter. I pass on to the auropsyand coroner's jury.) v It appears there was a good ..eell of talk at her "wake" abont a "iu-s"ishe was alleged to have S had with some one four or five weeks previous. and it was then in ordeorfor some one to remark to a police officer that she was very likely killed. tc". Next day my certificate was interesnpted, and the Coroner, accompanieLd by the City Physi clan, visited the body of the d ealn.d, and to the surprise but satisfaction of her mother, etc., declared she had died, not from dysentery. but peritonitis, and that said peritonitis was the result of a bl w. Well, it is to tbe hoped that Fr. J. C. Beard was prudent enough to (Ill in somln other physicila to a' rrolbratl hi e ,n clusions, but perhaps he did nrt deem such1 prrclautlon necessary, as he was the City l'hysi clan and I was a more' doctor; anl, again. I suppose he was in a similar position, after hearing what the moeher, etc., had to say, to that of the student who. when selnt to visit a patient, conelluded ihe had eatenli a llorse on account of there being a saddle ant1 bridle un(lder the bed. But I could not expect Dr. J. C. Beard to Iet such an opportunity for in juring me pass, for sur- lv. a man that told several of my patients that I was not a docto'r. bit his collector, would 'heerfullyl certify that death was produced by perit(nitls when I said it was by dysentery. As to tihe instructions he gave to tile Cor nor's jury We will see. in ,evldince, whein the Coroner hlsm Ibeen fortified by tih opinion of the Attorney General., of whomnl ie was to halv takeln advice yvesterday, as to whether I was notgnilty of malpractice. In conclusion, I would compliment Dr. J. C. Beard on discover ing that dece('asled came to hIer d(eath by por itonitis prodn(led by a hlow -murder, and at the samt1' time that the physician was guilty of malpra'tilc ill trlating the deceas'ed, showing thatt 1hel delased died fron two difflrlent l'alluss, viz: First. from the blow on the Dart of the ac(Ilmsed, Amy Johnbson; and secondly. from the effects of the tre-atment by the phlysi einn. therebyt startilng a Inew umlobteul i mdli Pal jurisprud'n -e., and which will have to he solved before the worldi ('n knlow who or what it was that terminated thl earthly existn'oe ,of the late Clara Johnson. Very rl'spe.tf llty. E. . II(I(INIBOTHAM. M. D. WAGONS ! CANE CAITS I BPOKEN $. N1. SO0Xla .AL , IS and 20 Union and i5 and 1 Perdldo streets. Sole Agent for the Celebrated "STUDFBA KER" WAGONS, CARTS and SPRING WORK of ell kinds antl sizes. Dealer in Philadelphiba and Western Cane Wagons, Carts and Drays; Timber Wheels; Wheelbarrows of all deicriotions; Spokes, Fel loes. Hubs, Shafts, etc. Wheelwright material. Orders promptly filled. All work warranted. 802 lm CARPET S. All the latest and most elegant designs in CAR P FL 3' Er TI iJ C. Brussels, Three-Ply and Ingrain, Axminster Velvet Carpets, Office Mattings, Oil Cloths, from six to eight feet wide, WINDOW SHADES and CORNICES, Curtains and Upholstery Goods, - ALSO - Wall Paper, Mllrrors, Frames and Mouldings, At the Lowest Market Price. HEATH. PIPPEY & LARA, Se 20 2d0p 3m 97 and 99 Camp str.-et. BLAt KMAN'S CUMMEKCIAL COLLEti. 131..... .Corondelet street....... 81 Open day and evening the entire year. Instruction private. Terms reduced. Call for circular. J. W. BLACKMAN, Proprietor. s018 Im 2ndp CARP E'~rT ELKIN & CO., 168 ..............Canal street. ..... .......168 Are receiving new and elegant styles of AXMINSTER, VELVET. BRUSSELS, THREE-PLY and INGRAIN CARPETS. 'OFFICE MATTINGP WINDOW SHADES and CORNICES. 'ICURTAINS and UPHOLSTERY GOODS. OIL CLOTHS. from six to ceighteea feet wide, At the Lowest Prices. Solt lm2dp F. NEWHALL, Importer and Dealer in Wall Paper and Window Shades, " WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. No. 40 Camp street. Prices to suit the times. sel lm 2dp JEWELRY AT AUCTIONI, I.' C. LEVI, Auctioneer, 108............. ................Canal Street .... .. ................... 0 WILL OFFER, TWICE A WEEK, HIB LARGE AND ELEGANT STOCK OF JEWELRY AT ATC'ION, And remainder of days will sell at Private Bale as usual, from FIVE te TWE .I.yg ]n C ENT LESSB than any other establighment which advertisesm daill Watches Repaired and Diamonds RetL Only by skillful workmen, at the lowest rates. Jee om 1.O. LEVI, 106 anal sgmS. ALBIN ROCHEIiEAU PIERK CHARLES T. DUGAZON. ERNLE An ROCHEREAU & CO.; COMMISSION MERCHANTS,. SOLE AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF ýRVJC & COWMPANTS * CHAMPAGNE. IMPORTERS OF BRANDI S, WINES, YEBMOUT[S, OILS, ETC., 8 South William St., New York. 16 and IS St. Louis Street, New rIgmaUe aul9 Sm PHILIP WERLEIN 135 CANAL STREET, TOURO BUILDING, LEADING MUSIC HOUSE OF THE SOUTH DEFIES ALL COLMPU"OL , Best Pianos and Orgas, Lowest Prices, Most Liberal TerW Largest Aurnt, Ever Offered In the SUe SOLE AGENTS FOR THE WORLD-RENOWNED CIIICKERING PAlOSi The Best and Most Perfect Pianos Made, ALSO, FOR THE ELEGANT UPRIGHT HARDMAN PIANOS, In tone and touch gnterior to the PlryYl Pianos. of equal durability and selling 100 lees. ranted to give good satisfaction or the money refunded. Bold on small monthly paymente very low for cash. Sole Agents for the Celebrated Mason & Hamlin, Estey and New Eng land Organs, JUST RECEIVED PER STEAMER ALICE, Five TCa e Sr .ulitoal nrstrum ents. The Trade Supplied below Northern Prices. GRUNE WALD HALL, THE LARGEST MUSIC HOUSE IN THE SOUT GENERAL AGESCY OF THE LEADING PIANOS OF TIHE WORLD, STEINWAY & SONS, W. KNABE & CO., PLEYEL, WOLFF & ( (PARI.,) And the Finest Parlor and Church Organs, Reduced Prices. Accommodating Tern DIRECT IMPORTATION OF Musical Instruments for Bands, Strings, Accordeons, Music Bo At Wholesale and Retail. Special Prices to Country Merhluats. Sheet Music Below Publishers' Prices, And at corresponding low figuresto Professors, Schools, the Clergy and Country Merd. TRIAL ORDERS SOLICITED. ESTIMATES FURNISHED AND CATALOGUES MAILD ANY ADDRESS. LOUIS GRUNEWALD, se8 Grunewald Hall, 14, 16. 18, 20 and 22 DIaronne street, New OftE RIE MOVAL. LIEMcOVA. TO OUR NUMEROUS CUSTOMERLS, FRIENDS AND THE PUBLIO. -o Having leased for a term of years the large and beautiful store in tIi MORESQUE BUILDING, forming the corner of Camp and Poydras streets, we will take possestiohe same during the "MONTH OF SEPTEMBER, -with one of the- LARGEST AND BEST SELECTED ST(S -OF SVRNITURE, EVER OFFERED TO THIS COMMUNITY, CONSISTING OF PARLOR, BEDROOM, DINING-ROOM, LIBRARY, HALL AND OF FURNITURE OF EVERY STYLE, DESIGN AND QUALITY. FINE FRENCH PLATE MIRRO AND A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF COMMON FURN-ITURE, OF EVERY GRADE AND PRICE. 0- In the meantime we will REDUCE OUR PRICES on our stock in Armory HaPte the expense of moving. 'Parties wishing to take advantage of this reduction sh before we move. Thanking the Public for their generous patronage during many years past, WI strfet attention to business and upright dealings, t) merit a continuance of the s, new quarters. R. M. & B. J. MONTGO. 5". B.-We will RETAIN ARMORY HALL for our AUCTION MARl mh3 tl