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Mercial and Financial MaIttaers. Cotton receipts yesterday were large, includ 16.272 bales by river and over 7000 by rail. A stinuance of the weather we have had for the three or four days will facilitate the haul of the staple to shipping points, and we reasonably expect largely increased daily ipts henceforth. New Orleans and Cuba. We would draw the attention of the Repre tatives In Congress, of this State, and es lally of this city, to the restrictions placed the Spantsh government on our commerce ith the neighboring Island of Cuba. Three or ur years ago we had agood trade with "the m of the Antilles." The steamers of the gomwd.l line, of the Florida line, the Philadel ida and Baltimore lines, averaging at least steamers per week, kept up a frequent mtmunlcation and a lively trade with that land. Frequently 0,0oco to 60,000 barrels of ur per month were shipped to Havana New Orleans alone. At present bbls of flour within the same period of time ha most extraordinary shipment. The truth ,the Spanish government has imposed an al t prohibitory duty on American flour-aver ng from five to seven dollars per barrel-and equently we cannot compete with the ash exporters of that artlcle,who, belonging a privileged class, have to pay only $2 40 per Beeently the Ilavana market has been with Spanish flour, though we are only ty hours distant by steam crom that port. our congressmen and those of the North would realize the lmportance of this trade, u #se their best efforts to effect the removal the excessive tonnago eharges and revenue etions imposed by Spain upon American onerce, it would most certainly inure to benefit of the country at large and to the lis.ppi valley in particular. (live us such reciprocity treaty with Cuba as England has rded to us in the ease of her province, slada, and we need ask no more. We will revert to this subject when we get la statistics. Balk Grain by Way of New Orleans. For weeks past we have been trying to show our Western friends that Now Orb ans had abreast of her levees an ample supply of wagito carry to foreign and domestic ports the grain that they could send to us. Our Louis friends in particular, if their news ters are fair exponents of their opinions, ye seemod to be laboring under the errone impression that we had no such facilities. this connection we extractthe following from St. Louis liepullic'an of the loth inst.: SBulk grain is offered in large quantity on Eu orders, and the Bee starts at daylight morning with 50,(eeK bushels wheat and 000oorn, 12hours in advance of her adver time. o Advance elevator had yesterday 25.noan hels wheat and 25.H0N corn, for which they wanted but could not flud tonnage. ft will be seen that orders for 50.000 bushels of rain could not be filled in the above named City, because there was not the requisite RIVEi TONNAOGt. New Orleans was not to blame there. She had. as she has, an abundanco of shipping to carry away, all that St. Louis and several of her neighboring cities can send to her. In the St. Louis Rtel, lican of the 9th inst. we And the report of a long interview between its commercial reporter and several of the most prominent shippers of grain and officers of the sportation companies, from which we take theaollowing, upon which we will make our 4Dmments hereafter: A bushel of corn laid down in Liverpool via York will he s7 cents, and by way of New s 71 cents. or a clear gain of I;t cents V el In favor of the jetties. order to obtain reliable information of the facilities and capacity for meeting the de. do of shipments of grain from Ht. Louis to ew Orleans, and to learn what is doing in the evement of it down the river from this city to ew Orleans and Europe, the president of the two principal lines of ha rg's, and the gentle men here who are principally engaged in filling orders for European account, have been inter °iewed with the following results in answers to the questions propounded to them, and in 'these will be found complete refutation of the main objections to the Missi-sippi and Gulf -routes put forth by the seaboard jou.nals. And firstthe presidents of the barge lines-Mr. H. s. Heatratik President of the Mississippi Valley ransportation Company. and Mr. Henry Low rti, President of the Babbago Transportation Company. How about grain transportation to New Or leans. Can you take all that is offered ? Mr. Haarstick: "We have so far taken all, ex cest when the water was low." . Lowrie: "I believe I have so far." I all the grain for English ports? Mr. Haarstick: "Don't know where it goes after it is delivered by us at New Orleans." Mr. Lowrie's answer was to the same effect. Where do the orders come from for the grain that has been c.rried by your barges ? Both gentlemen answered, "from New Or leans." How many bushels can you take at one time o Nw Orleans? Mr. laarstiek : "We have started out a taw to day (Tuesday) of 11:t).() bushels, and don't think we will take more at a time." Mr. Lowrie-" We have two boats that can each take 80,000 bushels. How many towboats and barges are owned by your company ? Mr. Haarstik k--".Four towboats and over thirty barges." Mr. Lowrie-" Two boats and six barges." To carry 1.000.000 ,hushls of grain per week from St. Louis to New Orleans, how many tow boats and barges would you need ? Mr. Haarstick-" We have the capacity in boats and barges to do it now." Mr. Lowrie-" That is a good deal. It would take ten boats and forty barges every week. Haarstick sends d wn to-day (Tuesday) 113,000 bushels, and I send so,rno." Will you have greater facilities next year for carrying grain than you now have ? Mr. Haarstiek-" Yes, sir; barges and towboats Lowrie:-"We intend to." is the freight rate from St. Louis to Now as and Elropeo as compared with the rate Chicago to Europi-an ports? Mr. Bearstick: "I am not posted now. From here to New Orleans by barg, the rate is 9 ea'nts per bushel. From New Orleans to Liverpool '-1e3 pence." Mr. Lowrie-"A good deal less. We can do liver to steamshi it a good deal lower than Chioago can. The business is inclining fast this way. This is a good deal better market than hfieago for grain; has bieen for the hast month, and the prospect is that it will continu" so." S"Do you ever hear of damage to grain by the Southern route, occasioned by the climate ?" Mr Haarstick: "Yes; more or less d image. but that is also the case in shipments from Eastern ports." (Mr. Haarsti'k referred really to unavoidable damage to a certain extent iii transit across the ocean. Mr. Lowrie: "Not lately, and when shipped from here in good ',nalitlon. To learn what has hen don and is doing in shipment of grain from St. Louis t, New Or leans by rail and the river the two leading par ties, Messrs. Chas. 1'1. TeI'le hmann ,& C(,. and Alex. H. Smith, of tl3 Empire mills, were vis ited and Interrogated. "Mr. Tihmann. ,you still hold orders for corn for Europe?" i"Yes, and also for wheat and barley." How long do you look for such orders? "They will keep cominng for wheat corn and barley, if transportation for them can be had." Can you obtain tho grain here readily as re <,uired by your orders? "Can get get all there are orders for. Sprint wheat has been wanted. but only lately has it, been coming forward." 'Can you find ready., and adequate t ranspor :tation by river to New Orleans? "Not always." How much grain hlave you already sent for ward! "We have shiippei this year a little 4.hort of 1,o00,000 bilshels-285,000 in October .alone." What shipping facilit.~ts are presented at New ')rleans? "Not adequlateu; had to take on one occasion three barges to elevator there for want of ocean transportation." low do your shipments reach England? "Baring Bros.. on whose okrd-r. through their _agents in ?ow Orleans. we buy corn. provide Vesels when others cannot te readily obtained." What do you think of ithe continuation of -s orders for corn? "TIe orders will con u until next harvest." y of your shimnts . to Europe been 4b .y bheat or other use? "aot one Z.i_ o s. hipe has thu4 far arrived dam --hatsto Nov2toon. ' , Eads jetties. "With these a success, we are all Th interrogatories presented to H. H. Smith and his replies were not dissimilar to the pre ceding, He has been shipping since the open ing of navigation, and sent to New Orleans over 1,000,000 bushels, mostly corn. His deliveries are made to New Orleans, but their destination is Europe. In his case there has been some dif ficulty in procuring transportation, but it has been only temporary. He will keep on shinping as long as the river is open. In no instance has he heard of damage to his shipments in transitu to New Orleans or to Europe. Mr. Hmith referred to present obstacles to a full de velopment of demand here for grain for export, but this subject can be treated on another occa ion. The Question of Ride Pieces on Cotton. Some of the newspapers in the Anterior con- 1 tinue to hammer away at the above subject, and to throw hot shot into our Cotton Exchange on account of its action thereon. This is a delicate question to take hold of at this time, but for its proper elucidation, we venture upon a few re marks; and as a prelude we reprint the follow ing preamble and resolutions adopted by the Exchange on the 20th of October last: Inasmuch as the late action of this board con corning an allowance to buyers at :t3 lt per bale where side pieces form part of the cover- 1 ing of cotton, was partly influenced by the as sertion that there existed a law of Congress permitting their non-use, as was set forth in positive terms at the late session of the Nation al Cotton Exchange of Amerinrl. and Inasmucih as the law requiring the thorough covering of all cottin shipped on passenger steamers has not been changed. but the require ment of the use of side pieces on all such cot ton remains in full force, therefore Ih it Resolled, That until Congress shall have withdrawn the present legal requirements of sidepieces, ibthis board does not feel called upon, in opposition to the wishes of the great body of those who ship cotton by river, to enforce upon members of this Exchange the observannr, of its rule of Hptlenber 15th. relating to side pieces, and that the said rule relating to silo pieces be and the same is hereby revoked, andtl is no longer binding upon memlbers of this Ex change. Resolved, That this hoard deny that their former action in relation to sidopieces was, inl any manlner, unjlst to sellers or produce'rs of cotton or solely in the interests of hullYers. That in their opinion, 1, was just and equitable to all parties. In our opinion, this matter of adding side pieces of baggaing to their bales of cotton, on the part of growers or planters. should be left ov tional with them. These pieces are used espe cially for the purpose of protecting their cotton from injury by weather or otherwise during its transportation to market, and to the favorable presentation of the same to buyers here or else where. This matter of placing side pieces on cotton bales is of more importance than the casual read er or observer would think. To put these pieces on0 4,500,000 bales of cotton, now considered the average crop, it would take about 7,000oo.,000 yards of baling stuff, which, at 13i0 er yard, amounts to$910,000, without including freight, commis sion, insurance, etc. These items will swell the sum to about $1,000,00ooo, a very large amount of money, as it strikes an outsider, to tay for a small strip of bagging which, after the bale to which Itis attached goes through the process of compression, is discarded as of no practical use. The planter should put these side ple'es on his cotton, if he dooems it necessary, to cover his bales thoroughly, for itwould pay him to do so in the end, notwithstanding the ,cost of the material used; for the better its condition at the time of shipment, the greater the certainty of its reaching market in good order, such as will be acceptable to the buyer when sold to him by the factor-needing no repairs. It strikes us that this placing of side pieces on bales of cotton is wholly in the interest of the plinter and for the protection of his prop erty; and we think the law should have nothing to do with the guidance of the producer in a matter of this kind. The buyer desires to pur chase only such cotton as is in good shipping order, and when cotton reaches a market for sale, if not in shipping orderthe receiver of the same has to make it so at the expense of its owners, before any sale can be effected. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. MONETARY. OFFICE NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT, Monday Evening. Nov. 12. 1877. NEW ORLEANS CLEARING-HOUSE. Clarings. Balances. November 10........... $1,625,232 55 $133,060 26 November 12 ............ 1,731,554 57 104,53:6 0 Thus far ... .....- - ...$3.35;,.787 12 $297,596 32 To-day there was a good demand for money at the b inks and the offerings of paper on the street were fair. Exceptional com mercial paper 123-- O cent; Al do 15s--; second grade do ----; loans on collaterals lo0w 12: Al mortgage paper 10'--. second grade do -ra- ¢ cent per annum. Gold is firm and moderately active. Foreign Exhliange shows a slight improve ment, and fair sales are noted. New York sight is steadier and the transac tions are small. Stocks are lquiet but steady. tnate Consols are easier and only in moderate demand, rates closing at 84;'i5s5i. l'remlum bonds are quiet and rates show a slight decline from the opening. They closed at 37(a.37',. Gold opened at 102.; xH102/s, against 10256 at New York, and closd at 1o2(102)l, against 102'. in that market. Hal:s--$zoio and $6000 t 102 : $10.,000 at Ire2.'(i 102l,(. and $5050 at 102,. BTERILING HALEH-£c,,0oe0 bill of ladiitng and clear at 4s5 'a;4C4); £I4.(o) and £o(o) bill if lading at 454); £20Ii) sight bank at 491. BIank sterling - (tr2 '. ; commrrtlal hills 4sausPz4.. FItANC IALEH.-2254,e commercial at -: 250.01(0 at 5.16iti5.15', andi 75,400 at 5.1(;4. Bank francs --; commerrial 5.1;'i. BIGtIIT SALES--$45,000 bankers' at '.; .15.oce bankers' at i; $15,000 and .10,000 commercial at 7-il r, cent discount. The tbanks are chic-king at '; -, cent, and commercialsight is qiuoted at i . ? cent dliscount. NEW OILEANS STOCK EICHAN.E BAL& S. BETWEEN FIRST AND SECOND CALLS. $10.000 StatoConsols .......- .........-... 8te;. SECOND CALL. 10o.0 0 State Consols ...... . ........ ..... H8c; 40,(00 do ---........... ............ 8' BETWEEN SECOND AND THIRD CALLS. 5,()n State Conso s.... ......----...... 6)4 11.000 Premiums ..............--.-......- - 37 . THIRD CALL. 10,oe) State Consols ----................... 8; 5.000 do ...................... 8(" 45,.0) Premiums (B. 10).. ................ 7 7 600 l'er Dim Warrants ...- ....... - 95.i% CRESCENT CITY OPEN STOCK BOARD SALES. BETWEEN FIRST AND SECOND CALLS. $10,000 Prem ium s .......................... 37', SECOND CALL. 40,000 State Consols ............ ...... 88;J BETWEEN SECOND ANT) THIRD CALLB. 15.000 State Consols ....................... % 5,(00) do ..................... . ; ' 32.500 Proiums ........... .. 1.000 d(10 ----- 3 5.(' o d o, .. . . . . . . ... ...... 700 Per Diemu .......... ......... [By Telegraph.] NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-Wall street-Money closed at 1t V cent. Exchange closed quiet at 48(1a 4x2. Gold closed at 102%. Governments closed stealdy. currency sixes 1215 121 %4. The stock market was heavy and lower thr,,ughout the afternoon, the decline from the highest point ranging from 'z to 3,; 1' cent. There was considlrable pre.sure to sell, and the dealings at timnes were attended with some excitement. The following are the closing bids: New York Central ............................10 H arlem .......................................-14 Erie....... ......... ....... .......... Erie. preferred ..l............ ........... !, LI ke Shore..................................... Wabash...............--....---. 15 Northwestern ................. .............. :321 Northwestern, preferred ..................... , Rock Island ................................... Fort Wayne ................... ........... 91 St. Paul..................................... . 32i St. Paul. preferred .................... 6(-71. Pittsburg....................................... 77 Delaware. Lackawanna and Western....... 47 New Je: sey Central ......................-. . 11 Delaware and Hudson Canal-................ 4: Morris and Essex ............................ 74 Michigan Central............................ .ak Illinois Central .............................. 71 % Union Paciflc................................. 6 O. C. and I. C..... ...................... 32; St. Joseph.................................... 12'% St. Jose.h. preferred ......................... 291 Ohio and Mississippi ............... 85.;6 WesternUnion................... .............. 79 Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph.............. 23 a silver..................... ........... 127 'dama ............................... 98% el5s e ...B.......e...... e. - i i'' _r~" Louisiana consols 87@87', District of Columbia 3-658 74`8. COMMERCIAL. OFFICE NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT. ! Monday Evening. Nov. 12, 1877. GENERAL REMARKS. - Yesterday was a bright, cool day-one that imparted vigor and vivacity to the individual, but not much, as it seems, to business generally. In cotton there was a fair business, with re ceipts large, including 16,272 bales by river and 7731 bales per railroads. The Liverpool market opened active in spots, and showed an advance of 1-led higher in arrivals. The New York mar kets. under the above influence, also displayed an advance, but owing to the extraordinarily heavy receipts at the different ports, made at the close a net loss of from four to thirteen points in futures. The general prices here came down to Satutday's quotations,. ruling strong. Breadstuffl begin to feel the pressure of an accumulating supply-the receipts of flour being 10,000 barrels-were dull and depressed, the market closing weak. Holders arc snnding their stock to store, confidently awaiting a bet tor feeling and price. Owing to provisions being in light supply. the market In that line was dull and neglected, very little activity being shown except in dry salted meats. The feeling was weak. and buy ors showed a st rong indisposition to operate in otlher goods, except in a very small way, to meet present necessities. On the sugar levee there was some little animation oblservable. The sales, both in sugar and molasses, were comparatively largo, but at easier prices. COTTON--The market met with a somewhat va ri.,d fortune to-day. Liverpool rlvices came in strong, with arrivals quoted moving quick at an ia vance of 1-16d, and the early dispatches from New York were eouelly stimulating in their influeneo. Under thele iircmllstanices lduring the commencement of the day this mar ket was disposed to hie active, and some lots were taken at an adva-nce of 'c on Saturday's wri'es : bult subseqiuelntly New York giving way t consequenOc of thell' large port receipts, and Liveypool closing weak,lthe demand dropped off, and at the close the market was down to Sat urday's quotattins, ruling strong. Futures at New York netted a decline of 4 to 13 points. T'hi offleial quotations of the Cotton Exchange were as follow(s: TO-DAY. YESTERDAY. Low Ordinary ................. O rdinary ................... 9' 93 Good Ordinary ...........-.. 9' 9t Low Middling .............. l1'4 lo0a M iddling .......... ........ 10. ]o(1 Good Middling ............ 11 11 Middling Fair. ............. 11' 1134 Sales today, 5701 bales. Market opened high er and closed firm at quotations. Cotton on shipboard as per nccotunt of the Cotton Exchange, as follows: Liverpool 25.7617 bales., Havre 25 14. Bremen 0o:3, Miditirranean 1456, North Sea 5414 HSpain (112, coastwise 449a; total, 619,4319 tiles, i'hlis, taken from the stock at no ,n as noted at the Exchange, leaves in presses 85,719 bales. COTTON .rTATEMENT. In store and on shipboard Sept. 1. 177.....21.356 (tros, rce,.ltpts since yestierdayi 20.:l3o Grossreceipts previously ..... 1.941- :102,249 Total supply ................. .......... 323.;05 Exported to-day .............. 7,295 Exportfed pr-vlously............ 161,149-- 168,447 Trotal stock.tlhis ilay. ................ 155,151 Total stock fids day last year........... 200,310 The exports to-dally were 1r50 bales to Liver pool, 31510 to Iavr andI 1):18 to Barcelona. N t rceilopts since yesterday.............. 17.51:1 Rtirceipt.s from other ports .................. 2.795 Net recoiptts last SHlllnay and Monday... 1:.751 Net ro'ipts this day lhst year ............ 1i.405 Net receipts thlis far this week ............ 22,112 Not receipts same time last week .......... 22,870 Net reenipts same, timn. It year........... 22,712 Net receipts sinCO.e Sntember 1 .... ..... 214,7(;3 Net receipts same time last year ........... 310934 As per telegrams received at the Cotton Ex change the receipls from noon yesterday to noon to-day were 53,5:6 bales, against 44,314 last Hunday and Monday. 53,953 last year and 39.728 the year before, The movement at ports for three days to 12 m. to-day was as follows: netc.lvad Sametirne Sametime sinei Fri. last wik. last year. New Orleans .... 22,12 22,870 22.712 ( lveston ........ 9 s818 5,97 10.312 Mobile ......... 7,o08 7,6169 10.310 Havannah ..... 12.269 10,148 9,755 Charleston ...... 1203 1.527 7,318 Wilmington ... 2.202 1.722 2.324 Norfolk.......... 7,93 9. ; 11,170 Baltimore .. . 204 279 103 New York ...... 1,317 1.297 4.711 Philadelphia .... 141 3 531 Boston.......... 1,008 1.169 9:14 Total.... ...... 76.711 75,089 80,178 Receipts at ports since September 1.....1.015.1 Receipts same time last year .......... 1,276,776 Receipts same time year before......... 1.062,574 The exports consolidated for the three days were aIs follows. G. B. France. Cont. Chan. Stocks. Tis week. 20,91.;; 5.020 1,:s5 2.975 5.16.750 Las.t week 1,2012 2,101 16,959 1,354 465.672 This week last y ar. .21.475 8,510 2,074 ...... 75.556( HUGAR--ltRcipts I;:13 hhds. The market was active. the, demand ticlng good. and some ion hhds s"ld at. easiir prireos, yellow elarifled bringing 9 'r' Ith. and inferior s5ic. We quote: inferior 5',1o5Vc; comnmon 6c. good common 6ci,,1kc; fair to good fair 7i87'c: fully fair to primne 7,.''soc; strictly prime L8,e; choice -c-ec: yellow clarified 8',I,,'..c; whites 5H:,mr MOLASSES--Recoipt.s 1287 hdls. Sales--lco bhils ofgrad-s raligilig from fromn fair to strictlv prime. )emtlnld good andl market fairly ac tive. We qultit common 2as5r8:7; fair :oii.4,.e; prime t2¢' 141;: Strictly prime 4@47c. 17anld choice at 50@51lc - gallon. FLOUR-The, large arrivals sino RSaturlday, bting over 10,010 bbls, the large airmou nt on thi way. and thii Hlr'ildy falir aOccumllulatllo in the supply., have greatly depreqoed the market. l'uyera keep close, expecting easier pricens, aind although prices are nominally un;ahangid,l. tihe market is weak and ldeollninag. Thie nmovement to-dally was light, confined to the local trade, and the largter proportion of the sale:s were re pIorted on private terms. Thie sales included 1540 bbls-40 at $1 75; 50 at $8,; 200 at $5 257; 0 at S;; 25. 23 and 10o0 at $7; 100 at $7 10; 50o at 47 25; 10, 2o00, 3(1 and 3100 on private terms. Common is quoted at $4,nt 25: fine $4 25(4 50; supirfine $5: double -xtra$4 25'-.5 5(; low tretl; extra $5 50o(5 75; good do $S: cehoice do ys; 254 0 50; choice extr 8a 5(,1,7: iancy $70a.7 25 V btl. 1)ealers and grocers obtain 500 above these priicl. GORN MEAL--In light supply and light do mandl. and quoted at $2556'2 IS, according to lquality and weight; dealers still jobbing at $2 85 0 2 .0o bbl. RIIYE-No. 2 is quoted to arrive at 70e t1 bushel. WiIEAT-None on the market. HSpring 0om mlndls $1 25 and winterSi 3041l 33 9 bushel. to arrive. (LEAM AND PEARL MEATL-Quiet and stcaily wvith a fair demand at $: 7,8r.1 P bl. CORIN FLOUl;--In fair reqluest, chieflty for .x port. at $3 75r44 7, according to quality. COHrN IN BULK--The marker, is bare, anl SUlniliis would 'olmmand I5,.e: P bhllshel. GRITS--Easy ard in fair dem.anl1 at .53 77o:1 0o 7 bbtl ,n tiie landing. Job lots sell at Sr412 10 l'()RK-Dull, easy and nominal, and nol de matid ,'x1.iDy ill a jobhing way at $14t .25i a .'4 50: dalrs inll their trade getting 151.,1i 5 5 bbl. No stiles. DRY SALT MEAT-Large sales. to arrive, are r-rorrtil to-duly. The market is easy, and on spot goods lnominally l;ic'(r13 for looee and packed shouldetlrs. The saleis w-ere 1 ear load of tacked shoulder. , and n car liade loosi; do to arrive, PI'. T.; 1i boxes do at 1,:; 5 iboxes long crlar sides at si. 1iACON-Q-iii t .and easy, and jobbing at Sc for shoulders, 5,) for ldear rib siles and lo',c for dlear sidles, with sales totthe trade at thlies tri'.s, ld.'lters obtaininng '..e fr shoul ilrs. '.JSoie for tl.ar ribl. and 101c for elkar sides. Sales. 5, easks. 12 half easks and 8 boxes clear rib siles at 'eio. BREAKFAST BACON-Quiet. and. according to eUt and quality, iqut",d at 5N's'10sc; jobbing and retailing at 10o:m.t1.e. HAMS-Stadly; plain eanvased and un-an vas-ed 1' Ia 12Y2 sugar-Cuired 13ab 14'z'. DPal ers job at an advance of i@i1c above theane prie.,s: li tiri'es sold at 14 I e. PACKERS' HOG PRODUCTS-Dealers are selling on orders in the job trade at $i P half bbl for pig pork. $12 5'0{13 t bbl for prime mess pork, $10 for prime pork, and $11 50 for rump pork. Pickled pigs feet are selling at $1 a5 keg. Ham sausages are d'll and quoted at R. fe l rt. Family pork is jobbing at $13 50 S bbl. Pickled pigs' tongues are quoted at Sc apiece. Pickled heads are offering at $lo0@1 tierce; feet $10"&11 tierce. and jowls at $10@11 ., tierce. No spare ribs on hand. LARD-Dull and easy at 8%@85e for refined and packers' in tierees; kegs are quoted at 94c ned and 93lc for kettle or packers' steam Dealersjob at a ad etrae(of %3%c at 5s, 600 and 400 do (In lots) at 57. 1250 and 100 old yellow at 58, and 50 yellow at 570 i0, bushel. OATS - Steady with a moderate demand. Sales--450 and 20) choice Galeuna at 37C, 400 and 272 Iowa at :si T bushel. BlRAN--Demand small. Sales-400 and 150 bags at $1 and 150 at 951e cwt. HAY--¶the stock is ample for the demand. Choice $17 500t18, prime a$14tl5s " ton. LEAF TO()ACUO-No sales reported. The stock on sale is estimated at 520. hhds. Inferior lugs aO: bc. low lugs 3' tL:lN( e medium 4@(4 'c, good to fine 540l1t5'eC, low leaf 5..O45;3, medium 70Ptc, good 9o4t10e , line 11@113ec, and seleetlons 12@l21S. COFFEE-'The market shows no improve ment either in ldemanld or prices. QUOTATIONS FORl OiLD. Cargoes. Job Lots. Prime .......... ........ t19% 1,20 20l40'a20h) (lood .......... .........194' t19 19?t(0 20 Fair ....... ...18)·- 18]3 1%19 Ordinary to low fair .... lt; tlt€ 16 (ti17+$ BULK CORN-Quiet at 540r3 55C It bushel. E(CULENT$-Potatoes are selling at $2 25t 2 65; onions at 52 75(t:3 25: apples $81 50(4 4 bbl:; ceabages $49 If 100. BAGGIN--Ut-eady at 12'.,. in round lots; re tailing at 1240135c. Baling twine at 13'4c in round lots; retailing at 14e. BUTTER-The receipts of Northern are fair. Western are in light supply and in fair rtluest. We qu te New York creamery, fine, 3531:oe; Now York dairy 9lctc2Sc, as in quality; Western repacked 10(leol. as in quality. CHEESE--Demand fair and prices steadier, with only a moderate stock. New York cream 15(a15,5' Western factory 12(014', as in quality. STARCH--In good demand at 3160 in lots; jobbing at s':t4ce `t It. SALT-Demand good and stock fair. We quote, from warehouse: coarse 75(a:8€e, fino 95c~k $:; Turk's Island neglected and nominal at s)Otitoc for bags of two bushels; table salt, in pockets, l,17',c each. as in size. WOOL-More stocks offering thtan there in de mand, and it is held above the views of buyers. Burry is quoted at 11i02c, Louisiana clear 26'-c. clear lake 27 a i4290 it,. HIDES-Supply small and market. quiet.;: country green sl484tsc, dry salted a13)cl:Clo, dry Ilint 14I(1s1e. TALLOW-Searce. City ae; country 7e f lb. WHISKY-Dull, easy and irrtgular. Good choice Western is Rclling at $1 to7t1 to, and city made at $1o3<I1 r0; If gallon. OC)EAN FREIGIITH--Are quoted as follows: By steam--gotton to Liverpool 9-it;s,--d: to Rove! 'nd; to Brmon 11 -16d; to Boston. Provi dence. Fall River. Philadelutlia and lBaltimore. via New York Me; to New York %kc: grain to Liverpool 10ltil. By sail - totton to Liverpool 15-2d: to Hayvre '129-32015-1;tc: to Bromcn 15-1s;te; to Genoa Io; graln to the (Coinent 9 La2lod. : - -.o +-- . .. .... Domestic Markets. [By Telegraph.] CINCINNATI, Nov. 12.-Oats in moderate de mand and steady; mixed 25'42s; white 2)@l1. Itye steady and quiet; 57ioC0, the latter figure for No. 2 in elevator. Barley quiet; spring 45,,55 for Western; 4;a575 for good to choio, Northern. Whisky is in fair demand at $1 r1;. Mess Pork quiet and easy; $12 759413. Lard ulliet; 7';wau for now prime and steam spot. Hogs are in active demand and market firm: selling; common $1(44 401; fair to good light $4 6(0594 75; fair to good packing $4 70o(4 H5s and select hutsbors' $t !',) 5 contal, gross. (ittle market steady at $230: for common to medium; s$2 50@4 ,o for good to choice, and $4 75'(i5 for extraIIuality. Gren in mats qniot; 4V "'I1 for shouilders; .'4 for ('Iar rib. and 7 148/ for hams. C.(rn Ilrm; new mixed ear selling at 37: old do hold at 41, and shelled at 45 . bushel Wheat firm and quiet; white $1 9'4@l1 37 and red $1 22r4l :t' V bushel. HT. Louis. NOV. 12.-Wheat-No. 2 cash $1 3a tld: . No. 3 cacsh $1 23'1" l 2:31 bid ; November $1 237; bid: D)ecemer $1 2L0.; sellers all the year $1 24 bid; 1L 24 cach. Corn 43%: cash; November 42'4¾ : December 40% ; all the year 4' ; January 39', bid; May 11i Oild. O()ats25' cash, and nominal: November 25'; ,id; December 26; sehler all the year 2",,a bid: January 26'. seller; May 29 se ler. Iv, -eaih 51;i45';;; November 55,1 ; Decemlbir 56 bid. Inspeetions Wi'hat 44. corn 93, oats 19. barley 24. Whisky $ oI (. Pork 812 75 cash bid; November $12 50 bid; all the year $12 25412 3o bid; January $12 40 iselers. Lard-cash nominal; November 7.5e(t 7.5 bid. C(ICAiO. Nov. 12.-Close-Wheat firm; $1 07 1 1 07 November; $1 ( 4.,1",1 s;¾ December: $1 01;, r I 'a'g all the year. Corn firm; 44a; November: 42 Dxe'emlber; 144 seller all the year: 421; May; 4o01o1(1,i January. Oats quilet: 29', November and Deoember; 291,'(1294 January. Pork quiet: $12 30 bid January; $12 100o12 10` seller all the year. Lard-7.95 January; 7.85 seller all the year. NiE YORK. Nov. 12.-Opening-Wheat quiet and flir nominaily: Chicago $1 28)51 25, home $1 29'1" 1 30, winter $1 3054 1 41, No. 1 $1 35@i 44. (Corn quilet and nominal. 412'4((43. Oats auiet and firm; 35@4oe. Pork q;uiet: $13 35 bid. January; $13 55 February, $13 50 December. $13 5o year. Lard quiet:; 5.50 bid. January; s.c;9 February. 5.47'! November. 8.45 December and year. liecei pts-Flou r 21.499: wheat 194,0.148: corn 301;,253; meal 175 bbls. 153 bags; rye 58940 tags; barley 19:3,992; malt 5000o: pork 1147; beef s6t6,. Foreign Markets. LONDON, Nov. 12. 2 p. m.--Flour unchanged; American. extra State, 40s. Wheat generally flrrmer. but not quotably higher; Chicago spring, off the coast, 50s d@i5ls, red winter do 5"s 6dda t5s. Califorpla do fISs; cargoes to arrive, Chi eago 48s ,1 1/49-4. California 5s9cl1s: arrivals for orders light, but there a re upward of twenty-five cargoes for sale; farmers' deliveries for the week upward of 45,#100 quarters ; English coun try markets firm; French do firm. Corn off the coast. 3dd ti beotter, at :105 1:da: 1s for mixed American; cargoes to arrive uncihanged, at. 275 (ri: arrivals for orders light; thler are albout thirteen cargoes for sale. Mark Lane wheat depressed ; corn steady. LiVERaiOOL, NOV. 12. 3:30 p. m.-Wheat-new crop winter Western dull; 115 2d. Cheese- Amerlcan choiee d1 lower at ;.. t;sc. Ieeof-lodia mess Is lower at 11Is: extra. do is loer at legs; prime mess dull at 9i1s. Pork (dull; prime mess ,este.rn Is: do Western 5ls. Bacon l'25. Relined petroleum steady at 11s ;d. RIVER NEWS. OFFICE NEW ORLEANS DEMOCRAT, 1 Tuesday. Nov. 13:. 177. I Daily report of the stage of watnr, with changes in t:; twenty-four hours ehding yesterday at 3 p. m.: Above low Change. water. Rise. Fall. Feet. Inches. Inches. Inches. Cairo ............ ... 12 7 o 3 Cineinnati.......... 11 1 9 0 Louisville .......... . . 1; 0 Little Io k ......... 5 0 0 0 Memphis......... .. 9 0 2 *New Orleans ...... 12 5 0 0 Pittsburg. .. .....- . 0 0 Shreveposrt..· ... 21 10 4 0 St. Louis ............ 1 0 0 3 Vicksburg .......... 1i s 0 3 I *Below high water mark of 1874. NELSON GOROM. Sergeant Signal service. U. S. A. Arrivals. BIlue Wing No. 3,. Mary Ida, Henry Tote, Gov. Allen, Willie. Kutie. Thompson Dean. J. H. ifHanna, R. E. Lee, City of Augusta, Leslie Tay lor, Alexandria. Departures. Isael,. Alvin, Blue Wing No. 3, J. H. IIanna, Gov. Allen, Lotus, Kati., H. C. Yaeger. To Arrive. Martha. Isabel, Alvin, lower coast; Blue Wing No. 3, upper coast; A. C. Donnally, Shannon, Clara S., D. Stein. Ohio river; Uuachita tI;Ile. Gov. Allen. Bayou Sara; Dawn, Maria Louiise. Danube. W. J. .Behan, Rld river; John Wilson. Ouaeciita: Yazoo Valley, Vicksburg; James Howard, llMemphis; J. H. Hanna. St. Jhnr. Baton Rouge; Assumption, Latour-he; Frank i'argoul. Gr,:enville. The weather has moderated, yesterday being a very pleasant day. Shipmeints yestl.erdtay were on an average with the past three or four Mond tys. The Alexandria from lied River and City of Augousta from White River have, arriv -l. Thel great Lee arrived yesterday with one of her usual fine trirte a. I r'eturns to-dlay at tihe regular looi r. The Lee, beside.s putting ullt a lot of it I;nder way, brought come of the Gle;n" .,e cargo here, part of whi':h was 145 hbaes c.,lttn. The lllantity of whit ; labor is increasini on the landing, notwithstanding which strikes are still in ',rd+'r. The' lowr coast pa,:kets. paying heretofore $15. had to sucu';mb yesterday to a demiand for V,'. 'the Katie, Gov. Allen and o,th'rs were paying $';;. Some of the whit- labor is as unreliable as thb' black, as was instanced on the (Gov. Alltn last trip. Mr. White. the mate, of that boat, has ('very wi nter employed a white watch, ha. always paidl the rluling wagesC and to them, in some instafncs. more. The tlacks struck fr $;9, and simnultaneoously with them the whites, n'ith;'r of thern asking in adlvin', an increals,. whi;'h would have been coneeded, or giving Mr. White' an intimation of their in tentions. There is pliulty of une oploye:dlabor in this city daily walking the streets in search of work. Those in earnest and who are Dhysically competent, and who are not on the striking order, can find it on the landing and at a remunerative price. The Lotus came to the landing yesterday morning, and left shortly after for Bea River. The OH. Durtee was taken aeross the river feet stroke. Twenty-five thousand dollars is said to have been the price paid. Com. S. H. Parisot has turned over the com mand of the Yazoo Valley to Capt. W. B. Philips. The veteran, Capt. E. B. Trinidad, backs his 1 lightning Willie out to-day for Camden. The elegant steamer St. Mary. Capt Joe Dal fores' recent purchase, was brought to the land ing yesterday, and is receiving to leave this 5 p. m. for the coast to Donaldsonville, and the La fourche to Laurel Valley. In the St. Mary Capt. Dalferes has a most excellent boat. for she is line fast, and is a large carrier. As he has done his level best in the way of a packet, he confl dently relies on the encouragement of his numerous friends through their patronage. The St. Mary will leave every Tu t.y at 5 p. m. and Saturday at 1n a. I. Mr. Edgar Nicolle, an affable and accomplished clerk, has charge of the oHilce. Capt. P. A. Charlet's Assumption, one of the a finest and fastest boa4t that ever ran to the La- J fourche, due last night from the bayou, leaves to-morrow at 10a. m.. paying particular atten tion to all way business. Capt. N. Z, Dupuls and Joe Lagroue are her clerks. The Katie P. Kountz was at Little Rock last Friday. The Thompson Dean arrived Sunday even ing, having made a very successful tr ip to Mem phis and return. She returns again to-morrow. The Dean is unsurpassed as a passenger steam er and will be an attraction among the dtepart ures to-morrow. The James Howard, the regular Thursday Memphis and bend packet, will arrive to leave on time. The Howard also has superior pas senger area',mmodations. The, itndependent and sidewhbel passenger steamer Gold Dust leaves to-day for st. Louis. The Frank Pargoud, fur the bends to Green villo, leaves Thursday as usual. We have on several occasions mentioned the fact that the Belle was on route from the Ohio for the piurpose of entering the upper coast trade. To-day her adrvertsement appears in f another column. The Bello is a No. I boat. and t will make daily trips to Bonnet C rre as a Blue Wing line packet. She is due here Thursday. by which time the name of her captain and clerk will be announced. The St. Francis Belle leaves daily at 7:30 a. m from Bienville street for Weetwego. running in f ionnection with the New Orleans and Texas I Railroad to Donaldsonviile. The M. I. upper coast. daily line packet Mary Ida, J. A. ulat in command. leaves to-day at 10 a. m. going as high as Len Turaud's. The Ifenry Tete, 3. F. Auroin master. M. H. Landry clerk, leaves to-day at, 10 a. m. for the coast, Donaldsonville and the Lafourchle. The Now Orleans and Gulf l'ransportation Company steamer Martha, W. S. iBassett mas ter, 0. L. ierr clerk, leaves this 12 m. promptly for I'ort klads. The fleet and olegant Lossie Taylor, M. Ken ison in cmmnanl. Eng. Quatrevaux clerk. r leaves to-day without fail for the Archafalaya, I t:irotighi to Washington. The superb and fleet Robert E. Lee, Wm. Campbell master, Mr. A. MeVay in charge of the ofll e, leaves this .5 p. m. as usual for Vi. ks burg and all mail landings. The Dawn Chas. I'. Truslow master, Chas. W. Dr ,wn clerk, leaves to-day at 6 p. m. for Alexandria and UGrand Ecore. The New Orleans and 4tuachlta Transpota- I tion Company steamer Willie. E. B. Trinidad mraster, leaves to-day at 5 p. m. for the Ouachita through to Camden. The Gold Dust, E. W. Gould master. E. W. ( Gould, Jr.. clork, leaves to-day at 5 p. m. for I Memphis, Cairo and St. L,,uis. The New Orleans anti Gulf Transportation 4 Company steamer Alvin, W. T. Scove'll master, leaves to-morrow at 12 m. for Port Eais. t The Blne Wing will arrive this evening and leave, as usual to-morrow at 10 a. m. The O()achita Bell. due last nightfrom Bayou Hara will leave, again to-morrow at 5 p. im., tier regular day, without fall. John C. Libano com mauls, John H. Mossop clerk. The New Orleans and Ouachi'a Transporta tion Company's United States mail steamer John Wilson, Joe Holmes master, B. (I. Cornwell clerk, leavesr to-morrow promptly for Ouachita i City. The New Orleans and Red River Transporta tion Company's steamer Maria Loui-e, carrying I the United States mail, leaves to-morrow at 5 p. m. for hhreveport. H. J. Brinker in com mand, Eug. Barrow clerk. The regular weekly Vicksbiurg and Yazon packet Yazoo Valley. W. B. Philips master. John t T. Hall clerk, leaves to-morrow. as usual, at 1 5 ,.m. The Memphis and Bend packet Thompson Dean, J. H. Popper master, Frank Beck, Jr.,and Val Entriken clerks, leoaves to-morrow at 5 p. m. The regular Baton Riouge and cast packet St. John. J. P MiElroy master. J. C. Bergeron clerk, leaves to-morrow at Io a. inm. Exchange Clippinga. St. Louis Republican, November 10: The pool of St. Louis and New Orleans ton nage closes its eareer June 9. 1478, if not sooner, andl a healthier condition of. business, it is thought, will ensue. Whatever it-u objects have been at the beginning. howeverworthy, the tact rcannot ,be disguised that the shipping business has declined since in an astonlehing manner, and it is difficult to find a man connected with the concern that is not heartily tired of it. It is singular that the merchants who charge this pool with being the principal cause of the loss of trade have never taken any steps towards breaking it up. . Capt. Russnll, agent of the Anchor Line. says he can take all the freight that offers for Oua chita river. The Barnard is en route to New Orleans with 21.000 kegs nails from Wheeling and Bellaire. A portion of the cargo is for points between Memphis and New Orleans. TIHE WHARFAGE QUESTION NETTLED. [From the Dve-nport Democrat.l The troublous ant vexatious question as to the right of towns to assess wharfage has at last been settled by the United States tSupreme Court. The, decision of the court wse an nounced on Monday. The followfng if an ab stract of the opinion: '29. Ketokuk Northern Line Packet Company vs. City of Keokuk; error to the Supreme Court of Iowa, The princelpal question daeided in this case is whether a municipal corporation of a State having, by laws of its organization. exclusive right to make wharves, collect wharfage and regulate wharfage rates can, onsist.ntly with the constitution of the United States. Charge and rcollect wharfaCge protportioned to tonnage of vessels from own ers on cnroled alnd li,.ensed steamiboats moor ing and landling at w harves constructed on the banks of a navigable river. The decision is that the right ulepends upon the chalracter of the charg- ;: that whern it is cl:ar ly a duty, or tax. or lburden,whlich in its essence is a contribution claimed for the privilege of entering a port or remaining in it, or dleparting from it. imposed by the authority of thie State, and measured by thte capacity of the vseal, It is prohib ted; bult if it is a cha rge for services rendered or for conveniences provided, it is In no sense a tax or duty, and is lawful. The prohibition to States against the imposition of duty on tonnage was designed to guard against lIcal hindrances to trade and carriages and vessels, not to reliuvir them from liability to claims for assistance ren dlre:d. It is a tax or duirty that is prohibited,l somehow imposed by virtue of sovereignty, not claimed in the rtght of proprettorship. tharf age is of the lattir character. and it remains the same whether built and offered for use by a State. municipahty of private individual. Af firmed. Justice Strong delivered the opinion. The decision is virtually adverse to the claimed rightof asseusing wharfagr for this tax has always been levied aIs a con- ideration for the privilege of entering the port. The towns along the Mississiipi will now probably havi- to relinqurish their ,laims in thins direction. Da venlrt, htOWever, is not specially intere:stedr In the qtue:-tion, for it abolished wharfiage long Cincinnati Commercial: MimI,I-eroT, Nov. 9.--The Danii.l Boon is pirking uip a tow or prodoc: boats for New Or loeans, andI the Lookrout is hrer patching her billrs. Thi Storm No. 3 is lying hare,. and will del.art for New O)rlans thc lasat of next week. The now Sam. Roberts will leave for New Or l ens to-morrow. Mempthis Avwlance, Novemb'r 11: Cart. Tom Ze:n, has gone to, get the Alf ste vane orut from DIyerbuirg. down thte (bion river, t, this port.the water there now ling , l :irtough to l-t her down. Her exp--ts to tarke thi steamer South with cotton seed. 'T'h stpam "r is ilsigned to te used in the intereat of the Now Orle:ans cotton seu'ed mills. FRENCH MILLINERY, Berlin Zephyr Worsted, t -ANDT- DRESSMAKING. WIzmO. Roma R3ynoir, No, 9 Chartres Street. Near Canal, Begs to inform her patrons, and the ladies in general, that the BEAUTIFUL STOCK OF MILLINERY sce'c-tel by her in the North. and reeeiv,'d di rect from prominent Parisian houses, is now in stor.e, an.l eompris--s all the newest shapes in Felt. Chips, Straws and Velvets, trimmed in the leading style, and at lower prices than anyother housse is this city. Her stock of Berlin Zephyr Slipper Patterns, Java Canvas, Mottoes, etc., is varied and com plote. THE DRE88MARXNG DEPARTMENT will be opened October 15, by Mrs. M. MAB8U. well known in this community as one of the mtcoetenaln ltchis l"ne00 of b [NEW WINTER CLOTHING Wheeler & Pierson, 18 and 165 Camp street. We have opened our and invite buyers to examine our styles and prices. Elegant Scotch and Caassmere BUSINESS SUIT, $i5 to $28. Black Worsted FROCKS and VESTS, $1S to $25. Fancy Oassimere DRESS PANTS all vrices. Elegant new style FALL OVEidCOATS. m to $20. Youths' BflSINESS and DRESS SUITS nobby and stylish. i' Boys' DRESS and SCHOOL SUITS. very low. Shaker Flannel UNDERWEAR, all prices. Genuine English HALF HOSE, warranted,= a dozen. New Fann SILK RSCARFS. soe.. 7r., and E, KID GLOVES. COLLAR. BSUSPENDERSB and UM BRELLAS. As our goods are all our own manufacture we can offer THE LOWEST PRICES, for goods, made In superior style and guaran teeafltequal to custom-made. dall and see, at WHEELER & PIERf ON'S, 1I and 15 Camp street. WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT up stairs, with full stock for country trade, at the lowest prices. oc21 Im MME. BEIRNIIEIM'S, 145 - - -- Canal Street .... --14 Next house to corner of Bourbon. Her numerous friends and customers -re respectfully Informed that Mmine. BERNHEIW has opened her NM W MILLINERY and DREad MAKING ESTABLISHMENT with an ELEGANT NEW STOICK Of the Latest Imported Styles in HATS, BONNETS, FLOWERS, FEATHEr8. LACES, ROBES. CONFECTIONS, etc., from the leading houses of Paris. Mn Bernheim has secured the valuable services Q Mine. HOPHIE, who will have pleasure is cantering to the cultivated taste of her many lady patrons, all of whom will undoubtedly transfer their former patronage to the new establl s ment. The Dressmaking Department, Under the personal auspices of Mmine. BEBN HEIM, will be conducted by Mmine. LEONTIN.$ who has hitherto been employed in the First Houses of Paris, Assisted by a competent corps of artists in theft profession. Thankful for past patronage, and soliltins the continuance thereof, Mmine. BERNHEIM give perfect satisfaction in Both Branches of Her House. Strict and careful attention paid to all City and country orders, at the most reasonable rates. New stock receiving by every steamer. oc2fl lm How a "Diebold" safe Stood the Tegst I the Recent Fire at Edwards' Depot, Missl W. W. CLARK, JNO. W. NORRID. President. Vice President, D. TYLER, Secretary and Treasurer, ANOTHER SOUTHERN TESTIMONIAL FOR THE A. ROY, Agent. ONE MORE VICTORY 800BED. READ I READ ? EDWARDS' DProT. October s 1f877. Dear Sir-The No. 7 DIEBOLD SAFE, pur chased some time since, went through the largý conflagration and remained FORTY-EIlT HOUiRS in the burning ruins. The iron on the sides and front was very much bulged out. Considering the extreme heat to which it had been subjected, we feared greatly for its con tents: but judge of our joy and surprise whe. on opening it we found all our books and papers in good condition. H. D. CURRIE & 00. The above is a sample of the testimonialh being daily received from all parts of the couor trA large assortment of these celebhrated safen always on hand, at pricrs as low as first-Clala work can i, made. Write for estimates, etc. NEW ORLEANS BRANCH DIEBOLD SAFE AND LOCK C0, 27 Canal Street, t nolIolm LOUISIANA SrATE UNIVERSITY -AND- Agricultural and Mechanical College. This institution is now open for the reception of students and andets. The session begins. by law, October 5 and ends July 4. Tuition free. Admission granted to young men and youths not under fourteen years of age., who are proficient in the branches of a common English education. They can enter a anytime during the session. Course of study for the present optional with the parent of the student or cadet. Military Cadets will be quartered in the Uni versity building; other students can find good board, at reasonable rates, in the city of Batoa Rouge. EXPENN5E$ FOR A WMILITARY CADET. Fixed exoenses per month: Board, lodging and servant attendance. $12; washing and mend ing, $2 .50 fuel and lights, 5o cents; medical at tendance, $1; total, $1i; or for the session of nine months, $144: or at that rate fr part of ses sion. Payable monthly in advance. Contingent expenses per session: Estimate- uniform clothing, $17; text t,,oks and station ery. $15; medirines. $5: breakages and other contingencies, 55; total, $72. Payable $48 on en trance; balance, $21, January 1. In cases of withdrawal from the institution cadCts will be charged only fo,r the time of at tendance, with this exception: that there will be no remission of fees for the last two months of the session. For fuller information, address o(.2 Im D. PF. BOYD. President. J. R. WALKER, I). D. S., I8s...........D..elord street.............IS CAREFULLY PERFORMS ALL OPERATIONS IN DENTISTRY. Coc2 tf THE NICHOLLS LUNCH HOUSE. Is now prepared to supply its Datrons With Bayou Cook S served in all styles, at reasonable pr eos. Iates aid sentlemen are inafied to eal owneedsatC~