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U WHAT NW W oeLIAme 7433mBn AMI MUSfT fAVW. Sifellette Offered h i.,hsai Freight SLines to the North and Wce.t. .be trouble with New Orleans of latter years 'i s' been that the ooean tonnage brought here by i.IIMaase export trade has been obliged to 6iim la ballast, the result being that the oar a0 b ellppd here have had to beat the entire B ssl u of the round voyage and compensate i°,t thbo lack of return freights. With those ;iuntlsln. of South and Central America from nearly all of our imports come we bK no direct exporting trade, while sik. sme lack of reciprocity exists be. gree1 as and the countries to which we Ss11~iport, in that from these we import almost sl 0 gal" . The landing here, then, the other day the English steamer St. Louis with a cargo of 4~4 si merchandise was an event of not lose , lsance than would be the departure of a Svessel and cargo direct for Laguayra or .4 To illustrate the resulte of this singular -gdhitlon of affairs, the agent of a line of British amers stated to uas that he had offered to fur a steamer direct for any South American rhenever a cargo was furnished that would stpeanrses thither, relying for his profits upon 1N4ttan trip, but that his offer had never been 4. We Inquired how it was, then, that he afford to come here from LIVERPOOL IN UALLART o0tUld not go trom here to lio on the same His answer was that he did not come Lrverpool to New Orleans direct. He took a of otton from here to Liverpool, whence wAot to Bio with merchandise, and thence to Otieans with coffee, etc. Surely it is not ne to point out the incalculable benefits and rea.lts to New Orleans that would be achieved 'cant out steamers to Rio loaded, and re those from Liverpool with full freights. are the two results she has to achieve, and ha h.s done this, then she will have solved of her dibtress Land established the u tioni obf herifuture commercial great l circumstanoes have necessarily oper scarcely less extent upon our inland the boate and barges that bring down of the West going back empty, thus the freight rates to this city. Even boats in the tributary streams from re olos traded exclusively with New Or Mhvo found difficulty in securing enough ht to pay expenses; and it was but a that Mr. O.ark, speaking for the a and Chicago road, declared in a ipeach that as much as seventy per cent , Le that came to this city went out of it TEtan 1S BUT ONE REMEDY condition of affairs: and that is, the at of something like a correlation be S 4export and import traders; and until te this one-sided commerce must bear ebrdens of a reciprocal trade. bfyorable opportunities, however, than offered by these very ciroumstances for up of an immense import trade in d not be conceived of, and this fact be thoroughly appreciated by both our hiver shipping interests, as well as by The meroantile and agricultural of the West have also had their atten to New Orleans as a port of entry in forcible way by the recent railroad in the East, the influence they have had g continuous freights between the in. and Europe. & 'cnTAIN AMOUNT OF TONOAOE here to carry away the yearly asoon oI grain and cotton, and it can certain. to bring cargoes at any price better than ballast at a dead loss. While no ar upon this subject has taken any still we feel assured that the ship will readily appreciate the advan derived, and will make arrangements down here from abroad at the same rates than are paid to New York s ports. On the other hand, a very Ition has sprung up among our in all of which are offering to carry and West at the most liberal and rates. t 5TSRDAY WE HAD A VISIT A.i BBabcock, representing the South h Fast Freight Line Road, from to Terre Haute and on to Chicago, lons extended all through the West. who is in the city with a view to estab zrecproeal commeroual relations between and that entire section. Mr. A. P. Is the agent of this line at this point. leimen assure us that they can and ht in Chicago from New Orleans at as it can be carried for from New en s eth cheaper, if necessary. This com. Lnd Its connections RAvYS PEFECTrE ARRAN(IEMENTS (th regular Cdinoinnati and Louisville pack n all freights, on through bills of lad a h point to Evansville, on the Ohio about 150 miles above its month, where ndistributed to all points in the North tates. There are also running in con wth this line the E. M. Norton, Sam and Raven with barges. By utilizing the hundred miles of river between New Or end Evansville, this combination, it is can put transportation down to figures render all competition on the part of all tee, impossible. It is the purpose of this et every inducement to buyers of cot the spinners in the interior, and even in and Eastern States, to make ship S their route. H33 SOLE PURPOSE OF THESE EXERTIONS return freights from New Orleans, which measure lift the burden that now rests, in of heavy freights, on the trade coming to The opportunity is one that should ked by the people of the West, and assured that it will not be. The forecast popittous for New Orleans, and while we not cffensively intrude any suggestions of eý.u on our own good old fashioned com . stlwe must take notes and print them. cAMBER OF COMIEERCE. ber of Commero e met in their cham evening for the purpose of reorganize. Oyrus B3ussey in the chair, with a fair Bussey stated to those present that Otheabsence of members and from other .. . meetings had not been regular of g M eid further, he had, however, of late himself personally to the work of bring. all the old members, as well as re the signatures of those who had not belonged to the Chamber, in the hope that body on a frm basis. then read a list of many of our most promi ..merchants who desired to perpetuate the Bandidge moved that the names of those .eoeived as members. Adopted. 3. M. Sandidge then presented the follow on: That a committee of seven members to inquire what amendments to -4 by-laws are required to make the more efficient; and that they report at regular meeting in December. President appointed Messrs. SBandidge, wrd~ Heater, Bowlani, A. K. Miller Joseph. dent stated that it had been some the Chamber had met, and no action taken on several important subjects, t, Mississitppi levees, etc. thought ttat atthe next meet wuld be a larger attendance, dbe better prepared to discuss remad the lsnier : ilsalý~rg S morobabit of ti. differm t We.t India Islands anld those here, I am convinced a very large number will at ones avail themselves of the facility to visit New Orleans and select and estab t lish with yourselves and others their monthly requirements; they fully comprehend the ad vantages to be derived from a personal visit at a moderate outlay of passage money and a small sacrifice of time. This valuable trade has hitherto been a monopoly of the North ern cities, and the parties carrying it on at the present time are very decidedly opposed to the intrusion on their established rights. The trade in all these West Indian possessions is established on a sound poliy, and here pnd at each one of the islands are solid banking institutions. sales are generally effected at three months' time, which the banks promptly discount at 8 per cent per annum. The imports to this one market alone will give some idea of the value of the gen eral trade to these West India possessions in your branch of business annually. In 1870 were imported 100,000 barrels flour, 8000 barrels beef in pickle, 10.000 barrels pork 2,000,000 lbs navy bread and 000,000 lbs but ter, 250,0L0 lbs candles, 300,000 lbs cheese, 8000 dozen brooms, 8000 bblse meal 10,000 bushels corn, 4500 tierces codfish, 3200 bbis mackerel, 11,000 bble pickled fish, 600,000 lbs hamse 700 tons hay, 800,000 lbs lard, 100,000 bush els oats, 40.000 bbls rice from India, 1,000,000 lbs soap, 27,000 lbs tea. 500,000 lbs tobacco in hhde, 27,000 lbs manufactured tobacco, $50,000 worth of general groceries and apotheoaries wares, etc. A fair estimate can be arrived at of the wealth of these lands when the soil is known to yield on an average o000 lbe sugar per acore and some lands 60 0 Ibs. "I proceed to the Island of Trinidad on the 5th, thence to Legnayra, and on my way back to New Orleans. "R espetfully, "COIAS. NATHAN." After the reading of the letter Gen. Buesey in an earnest manner called the attention of the members to the fact that there was too much of a laxity of feeling amongst the merchants of our city regarding the importance of a Chamber of Commerce. Some complained that they had no time to attend the mtetings; others could not appreciate the benefits to accrue from its estab- i liehment. He then referred to the dignity which its communications enjoyed by boards of trade and other chambers in Northern cities, and urged, as we have now many vital commercial questions before business men that required combined efforts that steps be taken to increase the membership of the Chamber. Beferriog to Mr. Eads' presence in the city he said: Capt. aEds has been traveling through the country, ,eliver.ng addresses upon the subject of deepening the channel of the Mississippi river, from Cairo or St. Louis to New Orleans. He has, I believe, delivered addresses at Pittsburg and Cincinnati on this subject, and his views are certainly entitled to a hearing here. It would gratify me very much if, as individuals or as the t Ohamber of Commerce, we could invite h m to address the Chamber br the public at some place that may be procured, which would accommodate the number of per sones that would probably desire to be present. The question of deepening the channel of the Mis siseippi river is one of vital importance to the people of this community, and it is also one that presses for immediate attention. It strikes me, therefore, that perhaps it would be well to confer with Mr. Black, of the Cotton Exchange, as to whether or not their room could be obtained, and also to invite the public to hear Capt. Eads upon that subject. I would be glad to hear the members of this b:dy upon the subject. On motion the questiom was referred to the e',mmittee on amendments to the charter, which meets this evening at the office of the secretary of the Chamber. Col. Saudidge offered the following: Whereas, it has been brought to the attention of the Chamber that owing to the absence of lightsst the head of South Pass and at the sea ends of the jetties, steamships and other vessels cannot use South Pass on dark nights, and Whereas. it is deemed necessary to the com merce of the city that every facility should be afforded for the use of said pass both night and day; therefore, Resolved, That the Light House Board be and is hereby respectfully requested to cause lights to be placed at an early date on the works at the head of South Pass, and also at the sea ends of the jetties. Resolvtd, That the Secretary be and hereby is requested to transmit a copy of the foregoing resolution to the chairman of the Light-House Board at Washington City. Mr. O. J. Berry offered a motion that a com mittee of three be appointed to solicit our mer chants for membership of the Chamber. Car ried. Messrs. Raymond, Berry and Samuel Mullen were appointed. Mr. John F. Cahill, of St. Louis, who visited our city with the Oowden committee, was then elected a member of the Chamber. The Chamber then adjourned. Got your kid gloves at Kreeger's. Road Navra's invitation to the China Palace. VAUDItY IRIFLES, ATTENTION.-See special no M. L. B3yrne &ACo., 1n3 Canal street, will offer this week ltoO pieces Knii-kerhocker dress goods, in entirely new and handsome styles, from ten cents a yard upward. Get your kid gloves at Krneger's. Bead Navra's Invitation to the China Palace. AMENDIE HONORABLE. We are happy to state that the marker at the 500 yards target of the New Orleans Rifle Club, reported to have been killed by one of the repre. sentatives of this paper, last Sunday, is doing very well now. He was only, so to speak, as it were, slightly killed, and has entirely recovered. He admits that he was somewhat stunned by the extraordinary shooting done, and made many apologies for not having counted the multitudin onu bull's eyes and cartoons made by the DEMO caAT representative. In acknowledgment of the error, the gentlemanly President of the New Orleans Rifle Club sent yesterday a fine cut glass inkstand to the DEMOCBAT, with the following courteous letter to its representative: NEw ORLEANs, November 10, 1877. Editor Democrat-I regret to inform you that an error occurred in adding up the scores made yesterday at the grounds of the New Orleans Rifle Club, by members of the press, you being credited wti 18 in a possible 25. An expert has discovered that your score should have been 28 thersbyentitling you to the accompanying prize. I take pleasure in handing )on the same, and trust that it;mayalways remind you of the prowess,vigor and skill displayed by you in the contest with your confreres, and that its use may assist you m recording the success of our club. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOHN 8. RlkI\EY, President New Orleans Rifle Ciub. Got your kid gloves at Kreegor's. Read Navra's invitation to the China Palace. ATTENTION VAUDRY RIFLES.-See special no tice. M. L. Byrne & Co., 163 C(anal stroeet, will offer this week 00 pDi('Ce Fronell mierinoos,. forty inches wide. superior quality, in all the new shades, at 50 cents a yard. Dositively worth 85 Get your kid gloves at Kreeger's. Read Navra's invitation to the China Palace. THE WEATHER YESTERDAY. Frigerlo reports the temperature yesterday as follows: 8 a. m. 44 deg., 2 p. m. 59 and 6 p. m. 55; and reports also a white frost on the m,,rn ings of Sunday and Monday, and the lowest tem perature on either Saturday or Sunday night as 35 deg. Fahrenheit. The signal service telegrams yesterday reported the lowest temperature in the North as 45 and the highest as 67 deg., while at Key West, the warmest place in the South, the thermometer was reported at 72 deg. Got your kid gloves at Kreeger's. Read Navra's invitation to the China Palace. M. L. Byrne & Co.. Ia3 Canal street, will offer this week an extraordinary large stock of fine hosiery, in solid colors and newest styles. Bead Navra'a invitation to the China Palaoc E, .~Jtyouz kI Io1Ut n~~8sa p's ~ SMUII P'AL MATTRS. THEII CITY PAIRK. The proposed improvement of our city parks meets with universal approbation. We have had r the pleasure of conversing with several gentle men on the subject and find that there will be no diofculty in obtaining promiient and trust worthy men to accept positions, without pay, on the boards of control should the citizen commis sion plan prevail. It is probable that Adminis trator Diamond will to-day introduce an ordi nanoe at the Council meeting on the subject, which, as we have already said, will lie over to await suggestions from those of our citizens who may be willing to take an acotive interest in the matter. TIlE POLICl ROLLIA. The police pay rolls for October were trans mitted yesterday by the Chief of Police to Ad ministrator Diamond. The total cost for run ning the department for that month amounts to $94,707. THE S.ALL-POX HOSPITAL. Drs. O. Anfoux and E. A. Gandet have ad dressed a note to the Mayor offering to treat indigent small-pox patients at it 50 a day at their hospital, formerly used for the purposr, and then known as the City imall-Pox Hospital. The price asked by Dr. Ha}es, the proprietor of the old Lnzenburg Hospital, on Elysian Fields street, is $2 50 a day f *r each patient. TIIE CONDITION OF THE WHARVEq. There are only three wharves to be completed on the entire river front line. An old ship cap tain, who was in the oflloe of Administrator UCv anac yesterday, on lbniness connected with the river landings, incidentally said that the wharves wore now in a better condition than they had been in a number of years. THE FERNANDINA MUPPFFEREIS. Mr. John Phelps has transmttitted to the Mayor an additional sum of $187 50, collected by the committee appointed to raise funds for the relief of the Fernandina suff rprs. IMPRII VE,!MENTM. The office of the Administrator of Police is undergoing a general cleaning up--a needed one-and is temporarily established in the ad jolning room, where the secretary of the Police Board keeps his records. Get your kid gloves at. Krcttgr's Read Navra s invitation to thin China Palane. M. L. Byrne (o.. 1t3 (!tn llla t root, will offer this week an imlmonse Iltrg sto'k of now goods at extraordinary popular pr,,los. (LUSTOM-IIOUSE NOTES. ANDERaON NOTIFIKE HING THAT HIS NAME WILL GO TO THE IENATE. Speculatlons as to the Chan(es of the Other Candildates-Another Dark Horse. Pitkin, John Ray, Esq., and Mr. Hutchinson, returned from Washington yesterday and the day before, and on yesterday the two first named visited the Custom-House to convey that grain of comfort to the disconsolate there who were anxious to hear the latest STRAIGHT FROM THE WHITE HOUSE. One of those named reported to Oollector King that he had it from Gen. Anderson that Judge King's name would be submitted to the Senate either yesterday or to-day. Consequently, the collector expects to hear from the senate to-day. In this connection it is hinted that there is an other dark horse in the field for the Collectorship in the person of Hon. P. J. Kennedy, a member of the House of Representatives, who it is said has a petition on file at the White House for the position, and has been indorsed by a large num ber of merchants, bankers and business men and it may be that, in case of the rejection of Messrs. King, Packard and Lawrence, the latest candidate might secure the appointment. Mr. Kennedy, during the political rumpus last winter, was generally considered the INDEPENDENT BRPURLICAN MEMBER of the Nicholls House of Representatives and cast his lot with the people's representatives from the first. He is also a planter of no small means, but has not, up to the present time, ex hibited any remarkable political ambition, nor was it known until a day or two ago that he was after Judge King's position. Some of the private information reported to have been received from Washington by Law rence's friends yesterday was to the ef cot that another objection had been urged at Washing ton against Judge King, which was the fact that he was one of KELLOOG'S SUPREME COURT IUD4F.s, who held the c.urt that attempted to oust the civil sheriff, and afterwards held court in the State-House, but whether or not this will have any great effect further than locating him for a short time in the same building with the Return ing Board remains to be seen. United States Marshal Wharton informs his friends that his name will go through "like hot cakes," and Lewis, naval officer, writes that he shall soon start for home, but further than that I information nothing was heard yesterday direct from the "ines" or "outs" now at Washington. Got your kid gloves at Krneger's. Read Navra's invitation to the China Palace. M. L. Byrne & Co. ir: Canal street. will offer this week ro) pio:es French merinom, forty inches wide, superior quality, in ail the n,,w sha~des, at r( cenLts a yard, positively worth ,5 cents. CAPIrOL GOSMIP, A Couple More Levees to be Constructed. 1 Nothing of special importance transpired at the I State-House yesterday in the various State offices, where routine matters only occupied the atten tion of officials and employes. Gov. Nicholls was at the executive office, where he received I quite a number of callers, included among whom 1 was Dr. Finney, who presented a statement of his case, which, in substance, has already been given in the DEMOCRAT. The State Board of Engineers has, as will be seen in another column, completed the estimates 1 of the Hard Times levee, in the oarish of West Baton Rouge, and also the Himel levee, in the I parish of St. James, and to-day advertise for proposals for the construction of the work. Get your kid gloves at Kroeger's. Read Navra's invitation to the China Palace. M. L. Byrne & Co.. 1s:; Canal street, mark ail goods in plain Ilgures, and no soecnd price, and sell for ready money only. BREVITIEN. Rumor has it that Gen. McMillen, lately ap pointed pension agent, has furnished a new bond or strengthened the old one'by securing as sure- I ties Col. Effingham Lawrence and P. J. Kennedy, Esq. The three United States commissioners, located in the next story to the roof of the Cusatom-House, had "nary a case" yesterday, which occasioned long faces upon the numerous corps of deputies. If this we ether continues a week longer, re m-rked a sugar planter yesterday, the crop in the State will average a hogshead to the acre. The President of the Cigar Makers' Association yesterday received a telegram from the Cigar Makers' Union at Key West, couched in the fol- I lowing words: "Stand firm. We have means to aid youe." Get your kid glou es at Kreeger's. our and carriages from L. T. o B, tet street, near eorner of .I! @ltTf IRtO€ii., Gambling oh the banquette caused Frank Dan. Ien's arrest and inosroeration in the Seventh Presint Station. Offloer Duffl shot and killed a vicious dog at the corner of Felicity Road and Dryades street, Sunday mornmg. Stealing oranges caused the incaroeration In the Suburban Seventh Station of two juveniles named P. Williams and Henry Sharp. Homer Bird was arrested by Capt. Manning and lodged in the Seventh Station, charged, from information received, with till tapping and lar ceny. At half-past 7 o'clock a sneak thief entered the house, No. 15 St. Louis, but was frightened away by the inmates before the pollce could be sum moned. Yesterday at noon the boiler leading to the machine of the Planters' Oil Works, in Algiers, exploded. No damage of any consequence re sulited. The line wire attached to box No. 412, corner of Laharpe and White streets, is broken, and should a fire ocour in the district, an alarm could not be sounded. At 8 o'clock Sunday evening the draing ma chine coiner of Melpomene and Claiborne streets, was slightly damaged by fire. The flames were extinguished by Officer Griffin and Corporal Murphy. An inspection of the lugger Fortuna, run down by the steamer Era No. 10, on Sunday night, reveals that she was struck on her port side, just aft her mainmast. The wreck is lying about live miles below Algiers. At an early hour Monday morning a thief, sup-. posed to be a nepro wood sawyer, entered the I residence of J. J. Hofer, 381 Jackson street, and carried away the following articles: One-third of r a barrel of flour, and some wearing apparel. d George W, ods, who is characterized among the " gang " as a "woman beater," was 1 edged e in the Fourth Station at five minutes past 2 a o'clock on Monday moring, charged with assault n and battery on one Dora Williams. M. (Gordon and L. J. Mather, clerks by occunna tion, were furnished departments in Capt. Kel- a ley's hotel. Gordon is oearged with being drunk it and carrying a concealed weapon, and Mather with b, ing drunk, attempting to rescue a priso- 9 ner and threats. 11 At 5 o'cleck Sunday morning, in front of the d Catholic church on Verrette street, Algiers, a ti brick bat entertainment was given by Ohas. ai Patrick, Geo. Cogan and Geo. Forester. One of is the bricks acted very ugly by playing crack-about ti on Forester's head, who is now in the hospital it being repaired. ti At a quarter past 1 o'clock Sunday John ei Francis, after partaking of a quantity of benzine, 0o made bod to create a disturbance of the peace at w the house No. 13i Burgundy street. Officer Fer- * gnson put in an appearance, and while attempt- d ing to make Francis a prisoner he became ob- t streperones, and seizing a rifle, threatened the 3 officer's life Ferguson proved himself the best fC man by disarming his opponent and landing him 9 in the Third Precinct Btation. Last evening at half-past 5 o'clock a loud re port s'artled every one in the vicinity of Canal o and Ioyal streets, and for a time intense excite- , ment prevailed, which, however, was subdued m when it was learned that the noise was ooosa sioned by the explosion of the gas retort in the 1 third story of the building over Noda's cigar store, occupied by Mr. W. L. Frost, the "magic 4 lantern" illuminated advertiser. No damage at was done other than the breaking of all the w panes of glass in the retort room. e Disappeared. On Saturday Wm. O'Donnell, aged 21 years, hi mysteri -usly disappeared from his residence. oc Yesterday a bible belonging to the missing man a was found in the Jesuit's COnroh, and on the fly- ti leaf was written a farewell to his family. The A supposition is that, as he was mentally deranged, tt he committed suicide. di A Painter's Tumble. At half-past 9 o'clock yesterday morning a white man named Wm. Cross, while painting a - shed of the International Cotton Press, corner of Peters and Erato streets, accidentally fell from the shed to the ground, and was injured about the face and the body. He was attended by Dr. I Oxon, who pronounced his injuries serious and ordered his removal to the hospital. Bounced by Fitzgerald. Yeoserday morning the DEMOCRAT chronicled a difficulty which took place in the house No. 40 Basin street, during which a man named John Villere was kicked in the eye and assaulted with a pistol by one Bonny Daily. Although the accused escaped immediately after committing the deed, Officer Fitzgerald kept on his track, and succeeded in making him a prisoner last evening. When incarcerated in the OCetral Station he was charged with fighting I and disturbing the peace and assault and battery I on one John Villere. M. L. Byrne & Co.. 16:3 Canal street. will offer this weenk tIr0 yper='.s handsome Inglish dress goods, at 25 cents a yard, positively worth 40 cents. Get your kid gloves at Kreeoger's. M. L. Byrne &. Co., Ir, Canal stroot, will offer this week an immense large slock of new goods at extraordinary popullar prir:s. AIUSEMENTSI. Varieties Theatre. The second week of the Claxton Combination opened auspiciously last evening, a numerous au dience attending the first performance of the new play, "Conscience." The play possesses great qualities, and great faults as well. As a romance it is certainly engaging, and even very intense, and deserves the attention of the public. Its faults lie in its stage construction. It will be t repeated to-night. t Ft. Charles Theatre. I The famous German Military Band will enter- I taip their admirers with selections from the beet masters to-night at this theatre. t M. L. Byrne & Co., 163 Canal street. will offer this week 500 pieces ,hoie French all wool I I ress go',ls at frt y-llive cents; positively worth i seventy-five cents. Goet your kid gloves at Kreeger's. M. L. Byrno & Co.. 16t Canal street, will offer this week unusual bargaius in blankets and flannels. What a Beautiful Day. t Yesterday was undoubtedly one of the most pleasant days of the season. Hundreds crowded a the streets and thronged the stores of those who, v upon Sunday, were wise enough to advertise v their specialties. M. L. Byrne & Co., for instance, o advertised a large selection of specialties, at ii marvelously low figures. What was the conse- b quence? Those who saw the long array of prices q were astonished to find that such goods could be sold at such low rates. Yesterday their establish- A ment was crowded with eager purchasers. Those of our readers who visit H. L. Byrne & Co.'s it must not forg t to walk up stairs and inspect the s handsome selection of elegantly finished cloaks, a and on thd same floor will be found a large and i full assortment of shawls, blankets, etc. Messrs. e Byrne & Co. mark all their goods in plain figures s and seem always glad to show them to visitors. a M. L. Byrne & Co., 10:C Canal street. will offer a thi - weý k 400 very handsome and elegantly 11a- c ished cloaks. at extraordinary low pries., t Got your kid gloves at Kroeger's. Read Navra's invitation to the China Palace. v M. L. Byrne & Co., 183 Canal street, will offer C this week 1000 pieces handsome English tldrss t goods, at 25 cents a yard. positively worth to c cents. C Get your kid gloves at Kroeger's M. L. Byrne & Co.. 103 Canal street. will offer a this week 1004) pie('e Kn ikerboeker dlress goods, r in entirely new and handsome styles, from ten t cents a yard upward. Get your kid gloves at Kreeger's. M. L. Byrne & Co., 163 Canal street, will offer this week unusual bargains in blankets and Ilannels. Wiley Wells. [.ackson Clarion.] Wiley Wells has not been confirmed as Consul i General to China. The nomination of this Du gald Dalgetty politician and foul-mouthed calumniator was an insult to the people of Mississippi, and an effront to the intelligence of the whole country. M. L. Byrne & Co., 163 Canal street, will offer this week 15o pieces uperior black alpaca. ver THE COURTS. 3 [Merchants and others interested in cases in the district oourts, as prinoipals or as witnesses, t can be notified by telegraph when to appear in court, thus avoiding the necessity of a constant attendance.] SIXTH DISTRICT COURT. THE DIBBLE CASE. Mandamus and Intervention of J. C. Egan, Asslstant Attorney ien eral--lth Dismissed. State ex rel. Henry 0. Dibble vs. Allen Jamel, Auditor State of Louisiana, J. 0. Eagan, Assist ant Attorney General, intervenor.-The relator represents that he is entitled to receive from the Auditor of the State of Louisiana a warrant on the Treasurer for an amount of salary as Assist ant Attorney General from January 1, 1877, to March 22, 1877, the date upon which his succes sor qualified. Relator was appointed Assistant Attorney Gen eral under the provisions of sat No. 85, approved March 3, 1874. The present Assistant Attorney General has intervened in these proceeding,, and urges his appointment to office by virtue of the provisions of act No. 10, approved March 24, 1877, and claims that the appropriation of $3000 made by oat 47, extra session of 1877, is solely for the of f3e created by said act No. 10, of which he is in cumbent, and that he is entitled to all the Palary and emoluments thereof and to the benefits of all appropriations therefor, and he asks this court to adjudge him entitled to the $3000 ap propriated. The Auditor, through the Attorney General, resists the demands of relator, and alleges that during the entire time for which he demands re muneration he was in aotive hottility to the gov ernment of the State, and actually participated in a conspiracy to resist and overthrow the govern ment. Thes portion of the defense has been urged very strenuously by the Attorney General and counsel for intervenor, but it appears very c early to me that there exists no difficulty in dcttrmin ing the proposition. There has been but one government in the State of Louisiana since the 9th day of January, 1877, to which the allegiance of the citizeon was due, and, as a result, if government was cr rmpe tent in force and authority to execute the laws, and when the power exists to enforce and pun ish, and it has not been deemed necessary by the constituted authority to exercise that power, it must be an interference by the judicial with the executive prerogatives to determine a fact entirely subject to the will, power and discretion of the Governor. The act No. 35 of 1874, under which relator claims title, provided that the As sistant Attorney General should hold his office during the term of the Governor, and that he, the Assistant Attorney General, sh Id be sub ject to removal or impeachment. W1n, there fore, His Excellency Governor Nicholl assumed the duties of the office to which he had been ad judged by the proper authority under the laws of the State, the power to appoint a successor was in him, or with out this, the General Assembly was in regular session, and could have proceeded to the dis missal of relator. If neither the executive nor t the l- gislative branch of the government thought it wise or proper to assert their powers, I know of no authority in the judiciary, in a proceeding like the present, and counsel have furnished me none which would warrant a decree of forfeiture for acts the rem edy for which is provided in the statute. f It is true, as contendrd by counsel, that the courts are bound to take judicial notice or facts historically known, a'd it is in view of this prm olple, as well as the facts established in this re card, that I have expresed an opinion in opposi- F tion to this theory of forfeiture argued by the Attorney General. In my opinion the merits of 8 this controversy rest on other facts and on well defined legal principles. In 1874 the Legislature of the State of Lonisi ana created the office of Assistint Attorney General, and that statute remained on the statute t books until the 24th day of March, 1877. The d intervenor, and present Assistant Attorney Gen eral was first appointed under this law, viz: on the 16th of March, 1877. and filed his oath of office on March 22d, 1877; on the 24th of March, 1877. the noact No. 10 was passed, which was an act, as asserted in its title, "An act to authorize t the Governor to appoint an Assistant Attorney v General, defining mis duties and fixing his com- } pensation; to fix the commissions which shall be 1 pai he Attorney General upon all sums collected A by lfm in litigated cases and paid into the State , treasury, and to repeal act No. 35, approved y March 3 1874," it is very clear from this statute ( that in legislative contemplation the act of 1874 3 was still in force at the passage of act No. I 10, and I do not conceive that this vtew c will be questioned. The first proposition, then, to be considered is, did the act No. 10 oreate a new office? Ana this must appear from the words of the statute; it matters not when the b power to repeal and create exists-whether the 1 new statute is clothed in the words of the old or in different words-it is sufficient if the old has v been swept from the law. In reviewing the legie- y lation which gave rise to the creation of the office of Assistant Attorney General in 1874-its repeal and subsequent enactment in 1877-the only pur pose that could be served would be that of ascer tainiug from the two acts the will of the law- F maker, and while I am aware that our courts t have held such review within the province and 1; duty of the judge, it has always been restricted ci to such laws when the words of the statute are ci ambiguous and susceptible of different interpre tations. Under such restriction it is the duty of E the court to give sueach construction as will not lead to injustice or absurdity. The act of 1874 B fixes the duties and salary of the Assistant At- tl torney General; the act of 1877 fixes the duties C and salary of the Assistant Attorney General. n e the same salary, viz: $3000 per annum. The du ties defined by the act of 1877 are distinct from those defined by the act of 1874, and it is ex pressly declared by the provisions of the act No. it 10, approved March 24, 1877, that the act creating the office of Assistant Attorney General, ap proved March 8, 1874, is repealed. It is not necessary therefore to enter into a I review of the legislation or to seek to reach the h intention of the Legislature beyond the words of the statute. The words are clear and admit of only one intarpretation and that is that the Legislature abolished an old office,created a new one and provided for the appointment of a new officer. 11 An. 439. As far, therefore, as the intervenor's claim to the office of Assistant Attorney General exists at this date, it is by virtue of the act of 1877. t In my mind there is no doubt that relator held I office under act No. 85 of 1874 until his successor , was appointed and qualified under the same act, a viz: until March 22, 1877. Whether the relator can obtain from the treasury of the State of Louis t iana payment out of the appropriation warranted by act No. 47, approved April 4, 1877, is another question. a The appropriation for the office of Assistant - torney General by this act reads: "SECTrroN 1. Be it enacted, e:c., That the fol lowing sums, or as inuc,h thereof as ,mal be neces sary, be and they are hereby appropriated from any moneys in the treasury, not otherwise appro priated, to the following persons for the year ending the 31st day of December, 1877: For salary, Assistant Attorney General, three thou sand dollars." The only Assistant Attorney General at the time of the passage of this act was the intervenor-thle office of Assistant Attorney General then known to the law was the one created by act No. 10, apnroved March 24, 1877, and it was for this office that the appropriation, or so much of it as was necessary, was made. It has been stated that in the opinion of the r court relator held office under the act of 1871 q until March 22,81877. The authority for this a opinion is based on article 122 of the constitution of the State and the deoision of the Supreme Court in 21 An. 138, that the article of the consti tution refers aq well to offices created by statute ras those provided for in the constitution. The remedy of the relator, therefore, is by appeal to the Legislature, and it is here affirmed that noth ing in this opinion or decree shall be taken or construed to the prejudice of his right to so ap peal. The present Assistant Attorney General in his intervention insists that this court shall adjudge him entitled to the whole of the appropriation for the salary of the Assistant Attorney General for the year ending 31st December, 1877. The office which intervenor holds was created March 24, 1877, and he is allowed an annual salary of I $3000. The act making the appropriation of $3000 does not absolutely direct the payment of the specific amount, but says, "or so much there of as may be necessary." It makes no different provisions for the pay ment of intervenor than it does for any of the r other efcers of the Miste; nor does the act re pealany akw theStae regnuang the Utmeof oi pa gxrar you, and wheno the a+vmom ltit+ o f n Le year ending Dseembser 81. 771 year oommenoee January i, l'7, for it is e templation that the work for the eatire s will be performed. The application of the fmae appropriated must be made und'er the lea| d the 8tate. No statute can be held Impliedly e. trospective; its provisions must apply to the fi. future unless expressly provide.d otherwise The laws of this State require that all person_ appointed or elected to office shall taise and sub scribe the necessary oath before they b'hall elem cise the daties of office, and all incumbents holt ofdloe until their successors are qualiffed. In providing for the salary of the Assistant Attorney General, the Legislature certainly considered the existing laws of the State, and that knowledge 1w evident from the act which appropriates so mush of a specified amount as may be necessary. If, as seo tended, it was the intention of the Legislature to award an entire year's salary to an office cream after nearly one-quarter of the year had elapsed it is not evident from the statute. The word necessary to joetify such intention cannot be sa. plied by the court. It is ordered that the intervention of tie Assistant Attorney General be dismissed, with coats of intervention. It is furthered ordered that the mandamns ag. plied for by relator be refused, at his coats, wite. outprejudice to any rights he may have to obtain xich relief as the nature of his canese may justify. Frank Mayeur vs. Bloomfield & Co,-Pialntff seeks to obtain judgment, in rule, against the sureties on appeal bond. The writ directed the sheriff to make his return within thirty days. In the opinion of the court this view is not sustaiUaA by the law. The plaintiff, in proceeding against the surety on an appeal bond, is not obliged to have the execution against the principal made returnable at the loogeet per,od prescribed by law. It may be returnable in the shortest lesal delay, 5 Avn., 523. Rule made absolute. Alter the above decision had teen rendered, Mr. .Jas. (. Lingin,of counsel for the relator, H, U. Dibble, floed a motion for a new trial on the following grounds: 1. That the judgment herein is cont'ay to law, in this, that it recognize. the office of Assistant Attorney General to have existed for the entire year, and to have been legally filed by relator and intervenor respectively during tie entire year so far, and at the same time refuses a manda mus on a fund not yet exhausted and expressly appropria'ed by ith, Legislature to pay the salary of, hat fcioe for the year ending December ?I 1877. 2. That the point of law on which, in the opin ion of the court, the caee turned, was not sug gested or argued on the first trial. oUPE.BIOU CRIMINAL COURT. The case of the State vs. Simon St. Genie, charged with murder, and which has be eem trial two days, excited yesterday more than or dinary attention, on account of the heinous char acter of the orime, a rep :rt of whihob was pub liehed in yesterday morning's DlO.RaAT. The prisoner, who is a small, saffron complected man came before the bar sbowing visible signs a nervousness. After some delay the jury was completed and the testimony given. After arg. roment and the charge of the judge the jury re tired, and at about half past 8 o'clock last night returned into court with a verdict of manslaugh ter. This will probably consign St. Gems to the penitentiary for twenty years. Fixed. The ease of Mortimer Carr, charged with utter ing as true a certain bill of lading for 500 bales of cotton, and obtaining thereon a large amount of money from the Citizens' Bank, has been tazd for the 16th inst. SECOND DI TRICT COURT. Samuel Green, Emma Miller and Jaunlulg e phy prey to be emancipated. Successions of John Jacob Kaiser and Davil Snider, Jr., opened. Get your kid gloves at Kreeger's. M. L. Byrne . Co.. lt;:t Canal street, will offer this week s,.t pinecs choice Fronbh all wool dress goods at forty-five cents, positively worth seventy-flve 'ents. HOTEL ARRIVALS. ST. CHARLES HOTEIr-Cas A Moore, B - ton: It C Peckham. St Lou!=: S E heris. it vannah: H A Bodlne and wife, New York; Wr Williams. Denver; A C Tuttle and wife, Vleka burg; Wm Robertson, New York: Prof Mae Allrtc'r, Henry Westen. Frank Rose and J L Kennedy, from around the world; J Herzberg. New York; J A Walkley and wife. Detroit; T W Fawcett. New York' L J Miller. Reading. Pa; C G Meriwether, Mobile: Mauri(e McCarthy. Mobile; P A Fuereana, St Louis; C G Ioe. Mi=s; A Moreland, Cincinnati; W B Crawford. ciT. JAMES HOTEL.-Capt. T. Stevenusoh. England: T. A. Baylis. wife and son, Miss.; John F. Cohilt. St. Louis; Owen Finegan Mo bile; James Thompson, St. Louis; It. It. White head. St. Charles La.; G. A. Woodson, city; J B. Denson. Brookhav.n, G. D. Hanhus, Jack son: H. C Barnet Canton ; W. M. Preston and wifn. city; John f. Siebert. Pointo Coupee; Ed ward I. Felton. Old River; .J. W. Themas, city; Mark Anthony, steamer J G. Fletcher; N. M. Campbell. New Y rk; .. fl. Watkins, Mobile; I). Lewis. avannanih. CITY HOTEL-J H TTind. Crystal Srilngs; - E Matthws, Crystal Springs: AE Banr. Bleauregard, Miss; W H Wadldell Harriaville; Thos SH Ells, Jacksonville: E W Wilids Baton H.onge; Wm Johnson, city: W H Giihertson. city; D1) Hurlbut, Hezlehurst; R B Matthews. city: John C( Gordy. Franklin: Mrs A E Tiltor and child. Now York; (: I t henanlt. New York_ Ers H M IHiestand. Han Fran.isco; Miss Hiestand. San Francisco; D ; Metaney. Miss: W D Bradley. St Louis- W P Dulaney. Miss; O R Cook Morgan City: 1 A Crichlow. Nova Sco tia: L de Prisegur and wife,. P'arisa; I I Moore, Cincinnati; (C RiNewell. wire and child Cincin nati: ; F L Moody. Brooklyn, N Y; G W Kirk. Happy Jack. CASMIIDY'S HlOTFT-.John Haye. M N Wil bur, Jorhn Smith. (I (I Park,-r. city: F L Jones. H Chanmplin. 1C M Bell, S (I Dunning i( EEl lts. G W .Johnson, Miss; Mrs Laura Golton, Miss M E Ford. La; John P Adams. Miss: R J Ilamilt. n, Morgan City: J W Jawres. M L Pol. ( Bniaun, La; John Curling. Ill; Dave Bolt, Texas; A Du)rkee,. Liderpl, ol. CONTI VERANDAH-C F [.humacher. J Klorper, Gromev. Wm I'Paopelnhlimer. Mo, JI Y ilmore RID RPesen:rnce. Mrs C W Rose and son. M as Miller. Thoes Bryson, . Williams, La: ,Jacol, IBurkhard, Pa: Henry Ashland. Ill;J 0 Ford, Tex. RAILROAD PERSONALS. Among the departures by the Mobile fast line Sunday and Monday evenings we note the following: W. L. Campbell and family, Ponsa cola; M. L. Barnes. Montgomery; H. Mcintyre, Atlanta: H. Samfron Washington: J. I. Hay thorne Charleston; .Y. S. King, C,lumbus, Ga.; J. 1'. Tuc'kerman, New York; J. W. Collins. (l,,veltand(. Ohio; Wm. Miller. Pittsburg; G. Warden .Jacksonvill": B. Adams, West Point; R. J. Wil-on. New York: J. A. Penninston. Washington: O. H. Woolley and wife. Louis ville; W. C. Goolett. St. Louis; C. H. Bower At lanta; D. Vincennes, Cirncinnati: Mrs. Jose phine Lewis, Washington; Bennett Levy. Col umbus.* (Ga.; W. $talmond.u . Louisville: Z. M. Libermann. Meridlan: Dan A. Mayer. New York: Mr. Hayden, agent of Cole's circus, for Montgomery. PROPOSAL.S ORB LEVEE WORH. EXECUTIVEt DrPARTMEfNT. State of Louislana, New Orleans, November 12, 1877. Sealed proposals will be recelved at this office until MONDAY, November i,. at 12 in., for the construction of the following levees: Hard Times Levee, parish of West Baton Rouge. Ilimrol Lrvee, l,arish of St. .ames. I'laus, profiles and _pecificalions ,of the above works will be ready for inspection at the State Engineer's office between the 12th and 19th of November. Proposals shall be addressed, to the under signed. and each nme iniorsed for the partica lar levee on which the bid is rande. Parties bidling are hereby not :l1,1 of the fol lowing requirement: The staled proposal must contain a deposit amrounting to one cent for each yard of the estimat.d ootentrns up to te. thousand ya:'4s, and an additional quartor of one cer:nt for evry yard over, to be forfeited to the State in cas, of the foilure of the contractor or bondsmen to qualify within forty-eight hours after adjudication. or else the hondsmnh must te present at the opening of the bids pre Dared to sign immediately. The board reserves to itself the right to re. jest any or all bids. S FBANCIS T. NICHOUlS, Governor and President of the Board of Stas ]P~rne~aWII4