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THE NEW ORLEANS DAILY DEMOCRAT. VOL. V--NO. 20. NEW ORLEANS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 7, 1880. PRICE, FIVE CENTS. .+.~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ Nil~_ mini____ ___illmmuoInnnlII IIII:A IHI I 11 THE WORLD AT LARGE. Some Interesting Foreign Facts Furnished for the I)enocrat. S he New Pretender to the Afghan Throne-Russia Preparing for War-Another Revolu tion in Mexico. Government Troope Under Trevino Defeated in Durango. AFUIIAN'ISTAN. LoNfDON, Jan. n. The Tlmues ays: In the 78e of the Afghan people Albdul Rthman than, pretender to the throne of Afrhants tlan, counts for little, but in 'l'urkestan, from U°lkh to Balakahan, his influence is noneirl Hlable. He could doubtless collect a eorld 4Sble force there, and probablly establish his *Athorlty temporarily in Afghan-.T'urkestan. The terst step has already been taken in eUoh an enlterprlse by the success of his wife's relative, Mir fBha. who has ousted Shore nl's ominee from Feizelnad, and Is now the Sriler of Dadakshar. It Ia morally .lr' "` that Abdul Rhtuhan will ;diI with him. h.i fact lies Abdul lthman A Imptntortance . d ie value to Russela, who depends on the ruae olfrumstance. o than that, the man who can, without fotel I aid, firmly establish hli pofer in any ,* peeportion of AfghlUislaan Is one wIho nmust - e itake Into erious ttemolit for his Intha al ai become conlsiderablt in other por of the State. 1e mighlIt even aspile to t. of national chaLnplon, and c.r I Abdul Rahnn In porrnsenlhl of ibl elose ally installed at F'iza i woUld ie little peace of mind for e o Cabul, even though he should be ir the shadow of Englantd. A.tULh, January 4. l'he city sle perfectly t and utlopile are plentiful. Amnesty been offered to the insurgents, only a few of the leaders being ereepted. RBUSI4A. LoNxooN, Jan. 6.--The Standardl's dispatch troi Vienna says: Ntwitllstanding the e8adfu profeestons of Russat site has or -sl the war office to prepare for use of the nas many bua r eohdoadere as possibhle. A worthy oorreepsotdent, who has just re I r from a visit to the larger towns of ahti oland, says these towns are full of , Jan. .--The Daily Te'legraph vti oces for the trustworthiness of a cotl mlunkition, dated Koenlgsehurg, L)oeetlmber 31, aiberting that the distribution oif the Russian wIchows a striking convergence towards eWtern portion of the Empire, and that .'s effective forces are lteing lcreased tar fter proportion than can be justi i. b blest of filling up vacanotcI left the late Russo-Turkslh war. Within the l hke the strong force already quer t Westetrn provincese has been in by olu dvitsions of infantry and one Sr , Thln raises the force along the etsets frontier to nearly one-half the en t. ussia army on a peace foot ing. , tensive measures of re rrga.nlzation in the S`'rY-ice are belong pushed orward. The great it activity also prevails in lilani ingl tlht Smeanof nommnunlcatllon and pnrvhlitg nalt .g !plas., . Military railway cars ate beingll otruted, and deliveries of supilles for tasnale, building materials, unlifol tri, etc., are bolmliade on a vast scale, with scarcely any attempt at ooncealment. lThe artning of nl.itier fortreses is bleing elTtced with the iltt lottprom ptitude. The Berlin correspondent of the ,Nlarldtlr.t ys)a: "It Is renlarkabl. that 1t p lit Iti opel are agaln permitted to speak or thle iilnplni lug war agaluns. uatrla sHtl (i'rnialny. The Ooilna am paImpl is the talk of to-diay in the SUltllry onif,- ouses of l iK IT, Kealielul l., l' lak, . httiomr lland othlr grrsonlll towns -ºS the Austrian frontier," , . , Pw'TRSBUnGt. Jan. --M. Wiatt vjeff has been formally gazetted preillent o(l the com Unittee of mlnisters and of the petition colu MEXICO. (OltVsTCT)N ,in. 6. l'o-l1urrow's ,erIt ill publish the followlug special from Rio irande City: RBumore of a revolution in the State of Iiu Ng, Mexiho, have t'ulh'ill1ld h'llere; itarl ollullar, &ever, are meagre. il (lli I1 tle t loneo i elln. wino was ordered froim Monteory to µllup pteus the insurrection In in tht Stae. News Was received yesterday that hle ha0d been do tleated by the rev, llutlonlst a1llI was tallinI o aiselatance. All available troopi at Mon ttere were sent to his aid and the government baa een rasleing troops at Miter iby cosctrip on for several days. A young Atnsll can IIni here was forced Into the rlultk, despite his protest. He sueciatidd I in escapinlg antd arrived here last night. It is the general opinion that thisl revolultion will lbe general, tilt ib well planned and understood thlrollugh ot tthe reater partof Mxlto, and will have pine immense p lropitihns by the ltlst of March. The Rio (Irande bordetr will be the aou0e of no small part of this revolt. GERMANY. LONDOn ,Tan. 6.-A dispatch from Berlin to the UaI MaUl GaeLtte says: T'le new German pr te ive tariff has already had a marked otespelallv on the price of breadetnffe. Whet 1 now 4U;I per cent hIgher than at the Stime when the tariff bill was passe; rye is b . per ent higher; harley 25 per cenlt. and oats 40 per cent. The German shipping trade Ma appreolably declined In consegquence of thetarit!. PANAMA. PANAMA, Dec. 27.--Gen. Prado, President of Peru. arrived here to-day in the steamer Payta and goes hence to Europe via New York He embarked at Callco in a clandes rn.e manner and under an assumed name. He asserta that he goes to Europe to try to urabacse ironclads but it is probable that be ied secretly from Peru because the country would soon be too hot to hold him. His secret departure is construed as an admission of the hopelessness of the Peruvian cause. There have been no fresh encounters twtween the Chllisa and Peruvian armies since the arrival t the last mail. BOLIVIA. PAnRs, Jan. 6.-An offlcial dispatch received at the Ohilian legation here announces tbat Gen. Dara, President of the Repuhlic of Bo Iivia, has been deposed and has fled. FOREIGN FILSHES. LONDoN, Jan. 6.-CQarles Henry de Blen vile, French dramatlest, tand Ferdinand e.esou, Belgian historian, are .eed. Tbhebandard's Viennadtspatch says: Fam ine prevails in some districts in Bosnia. Eight thousand people are reported to be on the vrze of starvation. The Russiaan order for the preparation of breech-loaders has probably, reference to the SW expedition to Me v. list Day at wa.e -l s lata Iarn. Avoustr . Ga., Jan. 6.-The weather was fine and the track was in exnPllent condition for the races here to-day, The attendaneon was large esprecolly of( l ladles. The sport| opened with Pixley'e RIman Hippodrome chime reon, half a mile dash for four horses in pairs by two riders standing, and attracted attention by its novelty, being the first exhl bition of this kind in the Mout h. The second race was a three-quarter mile dash. Three horses started- Wanderer 8hortrfllow and Sprague, the last named bepln the favorite in the pools. Hoon after paesing the first quarter Wauderer went to heA front and won in 1:17'., SBprgue econd. The third race, mile heats, had sia start ers--lien 11il11, Leroy, Aaron. E lgeifeld, Hank and Hampton. The first heat was won by Hampton by a throat latch, Aeron s- 1 ond, Leroy third, len 1ill fourth, Edgefi'-eld firth, Hawk distaned. The sencond heat was won by ]on Hill by half a length, Hampton peaond EdgelPeild third, Ler iv fourth, Aaron fifth. 'itme, 1:44'4. lien 111I1 also won the third heat, after a severe struggle, In 1:47, by iess than a length. 11111 was the favorite in the pools. THE ROAD TO OiELOUNAS. Its Construction Assured if the Bight of Way is Secured by the Citizens. IRecolal to the 1)Pmoerat.l OUrt,iltsAs, Jan. 6. A large meeting of our citizens was held to-day ti discuse with Mr. l'andeiy the question of a branch rail road from Vermllionvilleto Opmelesas. Much Interest was manifested at the meeting, and from present Indications the road is an as sured fact. All Mr. Pandely asked of our cit izens was that they secoure the right of way, and withdrew the proposition for a $20,0oo00 subscription. Our citlzl'ns promiseand the right of way, and Mr. Pandoly says when that is secured they will build the road. J. ----------- - CRIMES AND CANUALTIES. Lynching of a Ravisher Near Amehsit Qourt House, Va.-Fight Between the Lynch ere and Sheriff's Posse. ItHRnM NI), Jan5.6, --Information was re oelved here from Amherst court-house this evening of the lynching of a negro named Columbus Miles, near that place, on Satur day The sheriff of Amherst county had ar rested the negro on the charge of outraging a white lady of the county, and was on his way to jail with the prisoner when h1 was over taken by ad armed body of about forty citi zons, who took the negro away from the sheriff and hanged him to a tree on the road aide. Several shote were exchanged between the oflltnr's posse and the iynchirs before the laiter succeeded in getting the alleged rav lsher. JAIL, DELIVEIY AT COLITMTnUFt. COITTMBUSAi O., Jan. 5. T'he prisoners con lined in the Franklin county jail mnade a hbre.k for liberty at 5 o'clock this evening, just afber the new sheriff had assumed charge. Nine escaped through the entrance door. .Ias. Hernell, aleas Kerr, intlicted for mnurder in the first drgree, and J. W. DdlIge, indicted for stabbing, are among the missing. INDl(iTMFNT OF A nDArK FolttIen. Nnw YOnK, Jan. i.- -J. Lloyd Haight, to whom the hroeors' alink att lhute Imott of their dlfflcuitile, line Ibn indicted for for gory. It ld blloevd the forgerles amount to $100,000. A MYH'rERInOIs MI'IIDEiI AT HARDI) , 1MIHH. EMtmI'Rt., Jnrl. 6 --At Hardis, Mial., I mit, Hatu irdiay night, .Joh li rris, deputy she rli of 1'anols conty, while seated in Isl ollht-,, was rliLot ttd mortally woud+llll' by an tln known pInl'ty. caudal ias sail to be at the bot tom of the afftir. PiROBAhllLg Utt('II'; or A ('LEVELANID MIL LI(INAIITE. CIN(INNATI, .)an. i. A lldspatch from (n've land says Litonard (t:re, e. very wttlhy resi,leot of that citty, ll1l lit ecr)y ti - r ninglll ' under circlllustinos whitell gl rIn t 1at it s rticon of .utcide. Hot was -found lying oltt the I lototr. and near by wae a ettoc+r whl' con- ()l tained .lloroformn. (Cano wet a ,ac ehel,lt, near ly ilt) t'+ntas of nege, anti wa~ worth e.- I t woen $3000),oi0l nd ;.. $(0 0 . He was noted i fori his icharitbltit gills. TIE VaITrIMS Ot1' TilE (' LLtOlIl) EXI't)hilON. NEWAlRK. N. .1., J.anýi. No morIe o.hties have bettti recovere-d friomT I h, rnuits if the lirto at the celluloid wolks, nlli l of ttl , Inelll aPe arcountl d for. Bloe:gart andlll 'lirrot', two oif the tlurned nlen, art still alive at Mt. liarne gal, lHospital, but t hor is no moren thope of thl'ir recovery. Blioom, another vlictim, who lies at St. Michael'd, cannot reco'lr, having rna~ l.,t th, I Naw YoRlK, Jan. 6.- Ira I. I) )ying's Oplan a ing mill, at Non. 191 and 193 E rat Hovellty asxt(h etret, was destroyed by lire last night. SLoss, $35,000. A RAILBOAD TRAIN I',ITNGEES TIIROUGII A WoonnIuIDa, N. J., Jan. 6.-The night freight train doe here at 2 a. m. from Long Blranch broke through the raitlway river draw, precipitating the engine and oil cars into the river. The draw l. a complete wreck and the wires are down. The railroad people say all Sthe train hands are savedl. All trains have Subeen abandoned from New York. If the draw cannot be readjusted the road will be re opened via Sandy Htook. L FIRE IN OIL WOA1UK - SEVERAL MEN BUrRNPD. NEW YORK. Jan. 6.-A fire broke out at 6 o'clock this morning in the oil works of Lonm b hard & Ayres, on North river, at the foot of 1 Sixty-sixth street. The fire was caused by the bursting of an oil still, and the flames 3 spread with great rapidity. Two persons were seriously burned and onp may It Is I thought, die from his injuries. James Rellly, laborer aged forty years, burned about the hands, 'faceand body, was taken to the Belle vue Hospital suffering terrible agony. James Egan, a workman, was burned about the body, but less seriously. DISTRUCrT.VE FFIRE IN MEMPHIS. MEMPRIS, Jan. 6.-A fire to-night at 10 o'clock burned butldings 383. 385 337 and 389 Main street, occupied by Louis Lange, hoop skirt manufacturer; J. k)escher jet jewelry palace, and M. Henochst'urg, picture frame manufactory. The buildings, two story 1 bricks, were entirely destroyed, together with thestocks. Nothing was saved. A $21,000 FIRE AT UNION SPRINGS, ALA. COLUMUTS, Ga., Jan. 6.-A special to the Enquirer.Sun says: Four stores at Union Springs, Ala., were burned last night. Two of them were occupied by J. H. Littelbauer, and the others by J. H. Hunter and J. W. Pruett. Loss about $21,000; insurance $13,000. THREE PERSONS BURNED TO DEATH IN SAN FRANCISCO. r SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 6.-Mrs. Hosklinas and two children were burned to death In a two- a story frame dwelling, on Union street, about 1 8 o'clock this morning. A RAILROAD TRAIN THROWN FROM THE TRACK I IN KANSAS. CINCINNATI, Jan. 6.-A Kansas City dis patch reports that late yesterday afternoon a train was thrown from the track on the Kan sas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad at a Shawnee, seven cars leaving the rails just op posite the depot. The platform was wrecked a and damage done amounting to $0,000. Neetiag et abe obi LesaatUare: 1 COLUMBUS, Jan. 5.-The Legislature met 1 this morning, and Gov. Bishops massage was 0 reard The Imnalwfoondtt~e ottike State Is C aboRl+ th A naie as last year. The Governor calls mn tion to the irportantn of irmprov tng t tr nit vlgthtin of tie ()hio river. Among the firtMd h I lis troduree was Rone for abolish ing th vt. ispntceongreet.onal distriots and ri-Aetaibs)h Ing the boundaries which existed before the it tate was re-districted by the late Irmocratle. Legislature. THE FPI lTY-NIXTII CONGRESS. Nothing Does in the Senate-The Pro oeedia gs in the House. WARsTNoTON, . anr. i6 Srturtrl After the in trotluttctlon ofI a iui ti)ber of bills and presenta tion of several a eInoI'rals, at 12:30, on mo tion of Mr. Morg~a a, the Heaate, as a mark of rPeswct to the tret nori'y or tire late Henator Iollltbn, ardjourn<ti unltl to-morrow. IotusRP.-Thie 8tpAr ker " i prroededrr, as the regular order of but irees, to call coImmittees for reports. Mr. ealFe, of Nortai Carolina, chairman of tht Comrnritten on Ir,MA anl Affairs. reported a resolut ion dir'ectling tl t, omillrrl.t to investi gate and report upon the orrigin of the recent outlbreak of the 't tnR4 lans at the White river' agency. In Colornale, Ruan authorizing it to Rerlll foir persorns and pa% ersr. The redolu thin was adopted. Mh r. Elam, orf Ioutsiaa, Fr in the commit.nl tee on Naval AffT,lr , repolrtA I a bill e.tenrd ilng to; the prlts of Wilmilnrg n, C(harleston, Htvannah, Mobile, New 0 crleans, BDaton It Roul a rnd (Ialveston, the pgr\ 'lisoril of the a.et for establishIment of pubIl0 marine schools. Pl'asse(d. Mr. Reagan, or Texas, chain nan of the ( miturnlitel n oln (.lorealnri r pe, rte I a reso..l tion ralling on the 8ecretary of the i'ie.lsury for a statement of all moneys mlid into ther treasury under the nact of lJune 7, 1732, by the respective United statee shipping corulmis slontre. Adopted. The Hollse then went into committee of the whole on the report of the (Crmmittee on Rules, rbut on moltilonI of Mr. Gox, of Nnow Yoik, rose without conalderation t.hreof, in ord'rer to allow Iemwers' time to examine the report. Mr. Forney, of Alahama, announced the death oi ielnator fl~irstn, and tbr lHouse, at 1:45, as a mat k of respect, altjtiurned. RiIANT AT FEKNANDlIN&. His Reception and Speeoh--Some Remarks Caluulatod to Arouse the Stalwarts. FEIiNAND.NA, Fla., J.an. o6.- Yerterday (lan. Grant wrAn eorted by a cornrlittee, headed by Gn. W. M. H. Davis (ex-Confeiderate), to the City Hail. (hen. Davis delivered a speecrh of wel.ronie on behallf or the people or the 8tate. In reply, (Gen. (.rant sail : "It sff, rds not great piterasure to visit this State, which I do now for the fitrst time. I am grently pl.rased with the little av I have see of it Itin far and with the cordiality rof its eotlznse, who have wlelnomod riin m!t warmly. I amn glad to sr you all. In my rr)ur of the world I have s(''en that which strengthened my love of rmy courntry, and every sectilon of it from Florida to Maine. The freedom and liberty which you unjoy here carnnt be realized by the p'eople of the Old W(,rld." Riefer ring to tie report which he madre in I6tti, he said he believ'd then that the Houtlh aital inn good)l faith, but he saw then and sees now that they werr misled and drawn into a co(,ur which prloduced results now so greatly regretted by ill. It was not, however, their fault. Conctldlng, ihe said: "We are now a unit'd p)eol)le, aln li o one more desires that wtn may (ntinue soR, or will do more fal t le nIi'('Ouripi.e inllert of that result than myt. ," 'Tihi(e cheers were given by the rowd for Grant, and tlhr.le for Htirridta. The Flnal report or the Iiot uprinwg Corm mlnlrlnn. WAsRIINorTON, .Jain. 6. MHcretary Hchriz sRlit )to th(n HMiuinait to,-day a cuipy of tire fllnal repolrt orf uth lHt l piIIrlg (!oninlrlsion, tio lzther with a ...ltlrlntol' showing the nanre.i of t he pfrtliee in whose favtr Warvris wor n iade, rin at I list orf thil perso'Ins tio whom elrtllhurtes were Isý-uid for lr-)lperty condemrrllllldiii, which amuoutsh to $74,6i!96. T'lhe report, nrrnrl Iroied by ai copy of a commulniicatlin tlied with tihe cornnlsaih .nor., which contains cIuargeI s against tho c(llif clerk of the colm iIt.h-ion, and qurtironint thl fa liirness in many 'ases orf tinhe aiwardl. 'Thre HS.,ret.ary hi-s no power to condllllCt an illnveit gltltnll on f theseir charge. Ito lays the subject befitro tire Sen ate for action. The Work of the Cnommittee on Appropria tion'. WAsnIlN(inurN, .tnn . -'rhe IHouse (kom I to on A. tropillatlollRn will rllret on Ihursiay, I ut It in hardly rol'nbahl that any hill will I i agreed uiipon this wurtk, thIough the suhi.lt.comllitte. during the reeirH hiavr btwn oll IIlernllly nt, work on the airlry, snr ldry civil and District of Columblit appro pi atrlrn bills. 'Thn nrmy appropriatlion hill will probably remain in ~ltu qLo u nntil the views iof the Il)lone rtrd exprn rrusrd on tire sub ject of the reorganlzIlinn of the arimy. It is generanlly undierstood lthat a bill will snotl be lutronducc'i prtoviding for radical changes in its o(rganitz Mtion which must involve an thor ough revision of the items of appropriation. From St. Louis to New York by Way or Savannalh. SAVANNAh, Jan. G.--An Important raliroad eohtme was arranged tor-dary. E. . UCotle, representlng the Nrabvi lle, Chattanooga and Mt. Louls road, and J. s. I Brown, represent ing the Westrrn and Atlantic, connecting lineS between Atilrn-a and St. Louis, made a autract with the (Grorgia Central Railrolad by which the lines of the latter and ite stram ers paea nlnder control of thie joint manage ment of the two Ilrst named companies, thus givlng ratbrough line from Mt. Louli to New York vla Savannah. Arebblshop Wood's A ppeal for the Buncr lon Irish. PnTLADELPHT.r , Jan. 6.-ArhbhlbhopD Wood has issued an a opeal to the fatthful to aid with their mea is the suffering, famine stricken people of Ireland, and suggests that the pastors of Catt 'ollc churches take up col lections. He adds t hat he will receive contri butions, and see thi tt they are placed where they are most needea The New oenatot from Alabama. MONTOOMERY, Ala,, .TJan. 6.--GoV. Cobb fills the vacancy in the L lited States Senate, caused hy the death of b 'enator Houston, by appointing Luke Pryor, L "f Athens. He has never been an officeholder always declining, hut Is an able man and a Ia wyer of line abil ity. He was the law pat tner of Senator Houeton. An election by the Legislature will take place in November n ext. Movements of Oceamn vessels. LONDOn. Jan. 6 -The steamer, ' Liddlesdale and William Dickinson. from Net Orl ean, ar rived at R,,vel on the first instant. . ha stearrived F. W. Harrlss. from New Orleans, has arrived at Antwerp. LIvERPOOL, Jan. 6.-Arrivad: StPan ers Moi treatl and Yruric Bat from New Orlea fourt LoWE'S-LOFr. Jan. .--Bailed on the Bark Xmer for New Orleans. LOADED DOWN. The Spirit of the Times, the Turf, F' eld and Farm, the Dramatic News, the Musk 'al and Dramatic Times, the Dramatical an Musical Mirror, the London and the New York Graphic, and all the weekly illustrated papers, the monthly magazines and the New i York and Western dallies are on Flynn's. counter, at his news and stationery store oa Caommerstal Alley, ne(l; Camp street. NO CIIANGI' IN' MAINE. Both Parties Hold Canenses and Otherwise Prepare for To-day. Gov. Garcelon Refuses to Alter His 3 Course of Action-No Necessity for Military Force--A Pro posed Republican Coup. AtttOISTA, Me., Jan. 6. -It is reported that telegrams have been received in large num bera from Democrats outside of the state, urging submiselon to the opinion of the Hu- al prome Court,. Major (lnn. Chamberlain came to the city at last evening, having been summoned by the n, Governor. al Legislativn caucuses will be held this even- W aing. i'he Iepulhlocans will probably nomi nlate Jos. A. Locke, of Cumberland, for Presi- m dent of the i enate, and Geo. E. Weeks, of Au-. o guBta, for Hpreak r of the House. The Fu- t slonlsts's prominent ondidrlate for President i .. It. Talot, of Washlnton, and for Speaker Thoe. M. l'lalsted, of Lincoln. The w Itepubllcan menmber-elect held a meetlng for a consultatlon last evenlng, which was largely i attended, and the feeling was confidently ex pressed that a sulllhient nulmlor of those cer tirled, hut not electel, will refuse to act to prevent a quorum as~embling until the right- ri ful inemlners are admitted to their seats. A ll committee was appointed on the future line of aotion, and the following resolution wasee anllanltnously passed: : Res~olred, 'hat the committee on the order o husieness, jusat appointed, are hereby In structed to cal. l upon Gov. Garelon, at the earliest p(ssible moment, to insist that the arLed men anld munitlons of war now in the O Htate-Ilousa be promptly removed, in order al that er free Legislature of a free peopie may meet, as they atways have motet in t-he8t ati at Main, nrder the protection of law, and not at under Intimidaikm of force. Gov. (Garoelon states that the decilon of the Sunreme (oeTrt will not change his atti tudr towards the Incoming Legislature. The points in opihtlon might serve as a guide i the future, bet, hits work had been performed under the cmIetitutokm and the statutes as hea understood thlem, and he shoklI neither withdraw the oertll4cates nor Iseue new ones. Here and thrne may be found a dissenting voice to this positioM of the Governor, but in the emain it has the approval of the mass of the F usionisth. V('AUt v t I ff rim ONIFri~w t9 A Tro(l.rA, Mt, -IJan. 6,-.-A caucus of the Fu- et slonlsts was hlid last night. 8peetbes were made upotn the onlditlon of affairs, proclaim ing adhesion to the constitution and laws as they untlderstood theta. They hold in respect the olinion of the court, and should it be found they were in the majority in the Le. - t lature it A houldl not e atlnderetood they would invade tihn rights of the minority, h Th'l mnm ting was halrmo.iuse, and the de- r te.rmhinatit in expressed to organize the Legis- l ( latutle aic rdtling to the certtitrteRS leaIed. H G(,n. Ch munbrlaln was summoned to con- 1 sult with the Governor and It was decided at there was no neseity for employing a nmill- ci tary force in Wednesday, and that the police g would best illlent. HIOW THE IL sit(lltNlOUyi4 Ft'liOPfOFtTO eIAIPT:RI I 'Till STATI stEuNATL I liosTOtl, Jan. i;.- -A sapeial from Augusta s nuitions th at the ilptpuhllians intend to c00- h urne the kLa to eltatao by arresting live 8ena- t 5llýN1iHWl'5g WAito 'li:RtaI T IN lN.iF7HCIWlt (Cr1 TI IiA ,Tl4 u UAIiiINOi TII l i4rATrlE IOUL 1:. r Atil a rTA, , ain. ) . -Mr. Volttr, of Famlnig-c tlon, a countlelO 1-hi itlemeihr, perisdts in reti- - i his cirt.li, , to, alind will declhie to palrticl p',ate Ii the ipi u('',idirgs of the LrglsiatureT.. lMr. plrolut, f , V ie'lh', a.o still aIdliheresr l t, hli detltrrrnilra tlaon to ki.e, away frml'l the llxiHginttlre, 'tiror otlher l,'lfion mllellltierl i' kiiwn irpo lt iv ly to refuse their certlll ltop, aind onte r( ' two arodtalllined atl home iby sicklness. Thelt ''tulliindefr are here partltlpilt in in the caluc. 1., but it I5 not known whether all will tlke p lt the organilzltlin. Mr. Liobhion, ' ,lunted-ln enlator from Lin ouin, says he lnts nids to doi what, is r glut and follow tile (ireel itck party; thalt Ie shallt take his seat an11 iirneillliatly snake a mno tloii to I'IlRf a o umirllitt4n to investigate the tleel on in LIn.ttln coinllty. Fifty extra lmen Wer placed in the State lolue this mfrnirnu (, atiot l o'icik and it is :tatiil that otrollt hil red orearnl { r muen will lie plItt(rd there to-ri Ight. A plartial organtl m tion or the tlate i ullltla is IInoulicd by AJJrn. Charuhrlaln. Peititaun toh arieof th I oole lntl out mom eIt' front Itocllmrln1, iathl, HSaco, l'ortlandRii and Lwrston wre r. rte.d to the uG tvernor an ti Council tl inar, lnIg and it hearing ap polinted for this aftert'n "ln. hrIImIAIIATIONs TO Ht EVENT Iimr TUtieAN(Er THIUlIIIT NE(CESiiAtY IBY TiHE (liVEtNOn.II Ag.TA, ... an. G: -.T lie Governor did not agree with the omm litn , which waited upon him to-tay in thhinking ýo h e n a icrttn wrs needed at the capitol o vet a dsturb anelle. There was no in, Itplon, howver, as to whrat coure should hm uru. Moses H arriman. o Ks rlnrhlilk, Fuslonist, announces that he will ,,,, partPicipte Ii th_ e ctlion of the House until I ,ho legal members are seate d. A caucus of the Fusom members of the tenate was held this even U F(IN. ChAMIJEP.iAIN iN ,. 'iIARtIE OF THE AUOUnHTA, Jan. I.--Qen. C hamtberlaln has taken charge of the police fot i'- at the State H,,use and the guns from the HBntgor arsenal have been packed away in bho ,,8. Both partls hold caucuses, thls evening in the ball on Water street. Thomas IB. Swan, Democratic member elect of the House from Minot, has written a let ter to the chairman of the Dsi ijocratcl and Greenback caucus that he will not partlci pate in the organikition of the H tOsS until it shall decide to obey the manG ate of the court. GOv. Colqultt Proceeds Against th Lant Treasurer of Geergia. t! ATLANTA, Jan. 6.-Gov. Colquitt ; to-day Is sued ft. fas. against Treasurer Renfr and his a sureties for about $30,000, which is the amount he of interest taken by them on the u e of the State's money and fines for the sam e. The d, ft. fas. are issued under a resolution of the A last Legislature. Renfroe and his set 'uts a will tight the case in the court. The later-state Commerce ill t be A Again Open for Dlacuslon. WASHINGTON, Jan. 6.-The House Cor mit tee of Commerce, at its meeting this morn. ing' agreed to reopen the discussion upon the of ter State commerce bill, and at the request several leading railroads will give them a hearing, commencing at 10 a. m. on Tuesda n next, when all parties interested will have a opportunity to be heard. a The Memphts Cotton Exchange Opposing the Resignatien of Dr. Porter. n IMEMPHIS, Jan. 6.-At a meeting of the 'Cotton Exchange, held this afternoon, reso- ' lutions earnestly protesting against the resignation of President Porter, and request- in ing Gov. Marks to withhold acceptance of sh, the same, were unanimously adopted. ithe Sthe aroeli emte the sOhio Republica Cnaucus ava Nemnateon far teaster. wor -COLuzh.va, 0, Jan. 6.-A RepublWoa and genr %torlal caucus was held to-nglht and (len. JaVr.. Garfield was nominated for the United ltam , H8enate by acclamation, All the other caudlo ates withdrew. geoh rz's Consideration for Ouray. WArhI W'IToNS, Jan. 6.--Secretary Schura to day rec·il 'ed a telegram from Gen. fatch, saying O(), ay desired permlssion to bring his wife with , 'Ihn to Washington, and asking whether the request should be granted. The Secretary rep -iled In the affirmative. OUR BUPREME BENCI. Ohios ' Justice Manning. lAlex, indria Democrat.] in the reirganiz atlon of the Supreme Uourt t by (Go. Wh'tz, we sntertain no doubt that the selections hei will t ske will be men in whose appointments the pr d.ple of the State at large will oheerfnl,'y acrqu teoe. The court as con stituted at ths prose it time is nomposed of, perhaps, the b nst tale it in the State. We do not know that any ch'anges which it is posV lsble to make a iuld replaoe the present bench with men who a.re more highly esteemed, or whose attainma its at th e bar are so generally acknowledged. As jurlite they possess the most eminent qn alilfleatioi , and their record of servies to the State has atecially endeared them to those wi >se confileuce.they contttnue to entjoy. The (hidef Justit e, Thos. t. Manning, who was appointed In m[m lapides parish, is so well known to the people of this titate that alight we can say cannot add to his recoit nizwd character as the peer or any man, In every respect, in oat r whole country. To a people by whom bs is so highly esteemed .or his eminent attil,'tI's and his unsullled record as a pu)llio e Ran, it would be pecu ilarly gratifylag to is 'e him accorded such a recognition of the high estimation in which he is held by an elevation to a seat in that body to which we regard him as pre eminently llift". Weis .lIude, of course, to the United statee Hn ate. Now In the prime of life, possessing talents of the high est order, a sound lawyer, with a long expe rience in various public aS ittons, and'uniting all Ia aperson of the most a nmmandlng figure and of a most pleasing add ress, he is singu larty fitted to grace that -t lit august hbiy, and to sustain the hfih oham oter which Iyou tisanaonceen.oyed when rep eientel hy uch men as John Slideli and J'ud th ', Benjamin. We hope, however, to see Mil retained in his present positlon, but In the event that the place which he has filled with such signal I ability should fall to soome other, we shall exert our feeble eflorts in sustaining his claims to a seat in the United Sitates Ht'.%ate. Maine and the Sietal . (The Nation.! The Maine trouble Is doing the country and the world one valuable serviee in showing how much alike human nature is under all, circumstances and In all latitudes. A readerof the Maine papers, and especially of It.l. bilalne's "home organ," during the last ten Bears, would Suppose hbat it was only in SHuth Carolina and Louslelana that people I threatened armed reslstauce when they didn't like the goings-on of their State government; but it seems that the Maine people resort I reailly to the same baneful practice. We ouid hardly believe our eyes when we saw that a load of State aims, I charge of a itate offlcer, was stooped by a mob in the streets of Bangor on UtChltmas day and for. cibly returned to the arsenal, nad when we I read the mayor's written defense of it, on the 1 Uround that "our people" were "exlcted,'" andt had to act in this way when they "got mad"-ffor all the world ilkw the wicked, turbu- I lent "ex-rtebels" down In Lorisiana. WeoI suppos.l, too, that it was only in the poor, I harlbrous, benighted South that peop.e were threaten"d with assasRnatlon anti assault when their political actIon was displeasing to "the citi.ntus;" but it anpears Gov. (Ikroolon rece'ives doz-ns of sunbt threats every (lay. We sipposei that social and business "ostra cilm" of obnoxious politicians was unknown outside the cotton States; but it seems that peoww>pln in Maine are withdrawing their c:s tuou from the members of the Councli, cut ting them in the street, and refusing to invite thorm to their houses. To crown all, it is not Houthorn pastors only who rei(.nrnmntd battle, tmurder andl ud( (dIn delath as a remedy for political grievances. The Maine pastors hav', been engaged in the same holy work. They want, one of them has said, no "mob violence," butt "systematic war," just to sete which side the (lGo of leace likens het. Of course we know all these things are wrong when done iby brigailiers anti ex-rotelds, ant right when mone by law-abiding Maine people; but is it not singular that the had and gtiool when they got angry show It in so nearly tile same man nhr ? By the way, why are noti "troops" called for in Maine ? Isn't Gov. Garcelon an excellent subject for "troops ?" Dlatinfguished Dtead. [The Nation.] The dead of 1879 include many men of ac t] tion, and not a few whOsn labors have eml- U nently contributed to the welfare of thiy race; but on the whole, the list is not a shining one. The one ruler, whose taking off was signlfi cant, was theer All, the luckless Ameer of Af- c ghanlstnn. An imperial pretender, the young Prince Napoleon, and an ex-queen in pettw; Madam Patterson-Bonaparte, marked by I their careers the beginnling and the end of a dynasty. In Jacob Staemplli the Swiss H Confederacy lost an ex-president- one t of the Geneva Arbitration Commis sion, it will he remembered. FEpar tero lacked the name of sovereign, but more than once had held in his patriotic hands the destiny of his country. He ranks equally among the great statesmen and com manders. In the latter category stands first, for organizing ability, Gen. Von Hioon. A number of meritorious generals in our civil war, on both sides. Joseph Hooker, John B. t Hood, John A. Dix, T. W. Sherman, .Jrff. C. Davis, James Shields (a Mexican veteran also) and Dick Taylor are among the miss ing; and uieliman Pasha and Major Cavag narn may both be set down as victims of British Russophobla. Statesmen or politi cians other than those already mentioned were Pierre Magne, of financial fame; John Arthur Roebuck, now buried un der a Liberal successor: Isaac Butt, the Home-Ruler; Caleb Cashing and Zechariah Chandler. A useful legislator was lost to Congress in the person of Gustav Schloicher, the Texan Representative. Mr. Delane, of the Times, had a more than parliamentary scope and power. He survived by a few months his fellow-journalist, James Grant, of the Morning Advertiser, as well as Jean Hippolyte de Vlllemessant, editor of the kigaro, Charles Appleton. editor and founder of the Academy, and Morton McMichael, editor of the Puila dolphia North American. In this same city Dr. Isaac Hays edited for tilty-two years the American Journdl of Medical science, and Mrs. Sarah Josepha Hale, who was born with the Republic, was for fifty years editor of the Lady's Book and of the Ladies' Magazine, which she merged in the former. The Democrat. l[t. Tammany Farmer.] During our recent visit to the city we called at the office of the New Orleans DEMIOCRAT, where we had the pleasure of meeting with Major Burke, the champion journalist of De mocracy in Louisiana. Under the able man 'gement of Major Burke, the DEMOCRAT has apidly gained a leading position among the ,urnals of the South, and is indeed a "power. the land." Aside from its able champion-i p of Louisiana, and all that pertains to b' good and welfare of our State and people Ehe OCRAT each day contains a perfect e anche of news from all portions of the d. W wish the DMocRATevery suooees \ long and prosperous career. LETTERS FROM TiE PEOPLE. IThe DEMOOBAT Is responsible for now of the views expressed in the communi.o under this head; but no commuoulations w be printed except from responsible parties OUR MSUGA MART. To the Editor of the Democrat: You have already been good enough il your issue of the third instant to publish * communication of mine under the above head, in which the subject of the present system of weighing sugars and gauging molasses on th levee in Now Orleans is briefly disouseed. L said there that my object was to draw pubile attention to this matter, And that I might follow it farther, i' you thought fit to open your columns to its consideration. In prt suance of this I now propose, with your mlesson, to touchll upon the conditions of of our sugar and molasses when brolug. upon the levee, and toshow the disadvanMtaW under which the seller labors. The period of sale for our "sweeteW may be said to last, practlcallp, only sit mofl W from the middle of Oetober to the Iddle of April --arid. In fact, this isonly atitsailytruea tosugars; molasses, owing to Ite ferinastilt tenrieuny, belng dieposed of at an earlier date. As a result of this restricted period of soa, and also besause most planters have earl matering ohligations to .eet, sLgarr molasses, as soon as the rollieris faltly sil der way, are shipped to New (Orleans with a fever lh rpldlty. Before the war, Wi,. nearly triple tirhe present available space allottrd(on the Inevee, thers was not suf room for the pa+ages. Blint since then, w with authorized and unauthorised enorosmab merts of rallroads'and their depots, ofas' to steamse'ip compaones and leases tw'prl larties, ant finally, most oijectionasble indefensibloof all, since the apvroprt le misappropriation of one-half the retalnl poese to the w'gar shed', it may be .alI t tohe area for the uutrammeled and free dseo ".weets" is miserably deficient. -:. I nay nothirg here of the lamentable e. n . ition of the levee, of it defectivedrfla , ; Lts neglected repairs, its mud, its holeilW t eambing at times rather a 8erbosian but than ar open mart-forbarbernd-s t.- e hose - are soelderations for municipal ears. Btt, as if all these dvawbacks were not enou.ha . It is ordained that all sugars and muadsU "I that have been exposed for sale on the levyi and remain unseold for twenty-four Ihoulr, shallincontinently be transferred totheissitr sheds, thereby subtecting them to ep.rPtI or drayage, and also to the tariff of ehlsiWt retablesh4 by the i4ugr Shyt Oompanij' S bhis quasi warehousing. This Is, Indeel, piling "ePeon a OSgN." . Ines roller) i,to the inferno ofithe sugar rs. sud lost in its capacious maw, buyers 1 besance at lbh paciamiseand the seller ubmclts to a decline on the outside pries. 5 . "ware are buyers of the disadvantages of - sugar sheds to sellers, and of their dialike to ".Wow their lots to go under thear, tbat. .I t in everyday practice of theirs to hold off In heIr bids until the close of business b. t ehen sellers, rather than accept the slal itlemma, accept the oteer horn, and submit oa shaving on the price of the day. Thus, then, stands the case: A body . iatsters, mosty needy,.amany i o ed by their ne.essitles to early and eonfl hR us shipments to market, flud, when thsb )roducts reach, the levee, that they must be Itumped into an entirely inadequate .ai . llesd with holes always, and with mudi y; that they must be weished or ga , ilbetale, swonro justice, If you p ay the custom of the market, peatmltte. borced to give every advantage to the buN;. , hat they must pay on each pw-age weighing or gauging a sIm out of proportUS :o the value of the service; that for the atI - `i'ig the sugar and molwasses t7emei0dl if public property, whence every IresProli0 - 10e tramp holding an augur may draw oiaelo a diozrn samplet from a hogehead, or, with pallette, take out from each barrel frolnia plot to a quartof molasses, while acarowd filthy beggars hang around to pick up nat profit by this senseless waste; and tihat, flft . ly, and as the orown of all, they must fru the risk of beinug still further "reoloted i damages" if they do not "agree with therl adver.saries quctkly while they are In the waW with them," in that they must seetheir pse.a 1sges disappear Into the gulf of the sugar sheds If they do not take such price as the shrewd buy.er may choose to offer. I have thre hii lly presented what maybe called " the Case of the Planter," not, lndeed, with that fo,rce that it merits, but is the hope of awakening serious conslderation of art lis portant htu4iess interest. Strange as it Lma seem, I doubt If the parti.e most interesit, the planters themselves, are aware of the e. tent to which they suffer. There is a.lh I thlrg as having so long submitted toan lab"S as not to feel its chain. Tre sugar faetoM, too, of New Orleans are, It not as greatly yet deeply concerned in the correction of the. rbolses, and as they are on the ground, are cognizant of them, are many of them me04t marked energy and intoilgence, we may ice* urally look to them for encouragement anM seistan(ce in our eff',rtr to free ourselyrI from these heavy burdens. And here I beg to say ihat I trust thedle ~ cussion of this question will come up at thea umeetings of the 8ugar Planters' Aseociati4 numberlng among Its members not oQUI planters, but sugar factors and buyers. My object is to awake attention and disse'. sion. If there be two sides to this quesat. e trust that the other side will let itself be heard, either In the columns of the dait journals or at the meeting of the aseooCIrtal. For the present I refrain from suggestnig any scheme or plan by which sales ot eaupe and molassee may be made in a iolonr satisfactory manner. That such a sehem , can be devise'i, I helieve; but a general aD ifuller expreeton of the views of all partleMIS desirable and solicited. These ones presearn the ground will be cilared for examlinatlo nli a competent committee, and for a reportI aS vising discreet future action. PhLAW.h. A WORD FOR RUSSIA. JAxuarY 68, 18. 'lo the Editor of the D moorat: I am an old sea captain, and weald be obliged if you could furnish me, through your interesting paper, the lnformation I sa search of, should it be In your power so to do. Who is it that pays for the lying dispatcbas that almost daily crowd our papers about what is said to be passieng In almost everh part of th at great and rapidly develo.i - country, Ruseia? They are nearly alwtl dated London, Berlin or Vienna, aa may considered, in nine cases outof ten, to be Dor labrications. I have sailed to the most of tbs principal seaports of every .nation in the world, and nowhere have I seen displayed a more honest desire for the elevation of the masses than in that c ,utry. Then, sir, the menbers of the present reigning fmily li mean the male branch) for intelidgeuce sad energy have no equals, much less superions, in auy prt of the world tal know of. Empire as It is, our people are treated veey well tnere and prosper as they oould saul do, owing to prejudice, in any other lora land. In my dealings with many of the highe s men of the land, I have found more practial intelligence than among the same l da ~ta any other country I have ever been in. I far away from those nations w they fear her, are trying to make of slander, but from what I know to on there the time is not far distant tee cowardly aaler will be broomb The Loatuville and Nashville and Gr oatern Railway Compny will not tarI.m co tnterol oee Lýsob il ndo:y